PULMONARY EMBOLISM

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot gets stuck in an artery in the lung, blocking blood
flow to part of the lung. Blood clots most often start in the legs and travel up through the right side
of the heart and into the lungs. This is called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

HOW DOES PULONARY EMBOLISM WORK?

Pulmonary embolism occurs when a clump of material, most often a blood clot, gets wedged into an
artery in your lungs. These blood clots most commonly come from the deep veins of your legs, a
condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In many cases, multiple clots are involved in
pulmonary embolism.

WHAT IS THE FIRST THING TO DO FOR A PULMONARY EMBOLISM

First aid treatment is very limited, patients should be rapidly removed to hospital – a high index of
suspicion and rapid transport are the key to saving patients with a PE.

HOW DO YOU CURE A PULMONARY EMBOLISM?

The main treatment for pulmonary embolism is called an anticoagulant. This is a drug that causes
chemical changes in your blood to stop it clotting easily. This drug will stop the clot getting larger
while your body slowly absorbs it. It also reduces the risk of further clots developing.

(Also, your survival rate on Pulmonary Embolism is 77% to 94%).

WHAT AGE DOES HAVE A HIGH CHANCE OF HAVING A PULMONARY

EMBOLISM?
Your risk increases as you get older, especially after age 40. Family history and genetics. Certain
genetic changes that can increase your risk of blood clots and PE.

WHAT HAPPENDS IF YOU DIDN’T TREAT YOUR PULMINARY EMBOLISM? (IF

YOU HAVE ONE)
Death.

HOW DO YOU AVOID GETTING A PULMONARY EMBOLISM?

1.stopping smoking - if you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health.
2.getting regular exercise.
3.not sitting still for a long time – such as when watching TV or using a computer.

4.avoid becoming dehydrated

5.Practice healthy diet.

6.Exercise regularly