Name: ALWYN LAIZA I.

BACOLOD Course: BSCE-1-M8/M14 Date: 10/29/2021

Activity # 1 (Intellectual Revolution)

1. Direction: Create a creative biography of the following Scientists (Include the timeline of
significant events. One page per scientist only.)
• 1856 – (May 6) Sigismund Freud was born in
Freiberg, Moravia.
• 1860 –The Freud family moved to Vienna, Austria,
and settled in the Jewish neighborhood of
Leopoldstadt.
• 1865 – Began attending the Gymnasium.
• 1873 – Graduated summa cum laude from secondary
school and began studying medicine at the
University of Vienna.
• 1875 – Changed his first name from Sigismund to
Sigmund.2
• 1881 – Received his doctorate degree in medicine.
• 1884 – Began studying the physical and
psychological effects of cocaine.2
• 1885 – Worked with Jean-Martin Charcot at the
Salpetriere Hospital on hysteria and hypnosis.
• 1886 – Began his own private practice and married
Martha Bernays.
• 1887 – Daughter Mathilda (1887-1978) was born,
and he first met Wilhelm Fliess.
• 1889 – Son Jean Martin (1889-1967) was born. The
boy was named in honor of Freud's early mentor,
Jean-Martin Charcot.3
• 1891 – Son Oliver (1891-1969) was born.
• 1892 – Josef Breuer describes the case of Anna
O. with Freud. His son Ernst (1892-1970) was also
born.
• 1893 – Began formulating his seduction theory.
Daughter Sophie (1893-1920) was born.
• 1895 – Published Studies on Hysteria with Breuer.
Daughter Anna Freud (1895-1982) was born.
• 1896 – First used the term psychoanalysis in Zur
Ätiologie der Hysterie. His father, Jakob, died the
same year.
• 1900 – Published The Interpretation of Dreams.
• 1901 – Published The Psychopathology of Everyday
Life.
• 1905 – Published Three Essays on Sexuality.
• 1906 – Began correspondence with Carl Jung.4
• 1907 – Freud and Jung met face-to-face.
• 1908 – The first International Congress of
Psychoanalysis was held in Salzburg.
• 1909 – Freud made his first and only visit to the
United States along with Carl Jung and Sandor
Ferenczi. He had been invited by G. Stanley Hall to
present a series of guest lectures at Clark University.3
• 1913 – Jung broke from Freud and
psychoanalysis.4 Freud's book Totem and Taboo was
published.
• 1920 – Published Beyond the Pleasure Principle,
which introduced his concept of the death instinct.
• 1922 – His grandson, the noted artist Lucian Freud,
was born.
• 1923 – Published The Ego and the Id and was
diagnosed with jaw cancer.
• 1930 – Freud's mother died. Civilization and its
Discontents was published.
• 1933 – Corresponded with Albert Einstein.2 The
Nazis publicly burned some of Freud's books because
he was Jewish.
• 1938 – Youngest daughter Anna Freud was arrested
and interrogated by the Gestapo, so Freud moved to
London with his wife and Anna to escape the Nazis.
• 1939 – Freud died on September 23 of cancer in
London.
• 809 Darwin was born children (three die in childhood) and remain
devoted to each other.
• 1818 Darwin joins Shrewsbury School
• 1859 Darwin publishes On the Origin of
• 1825 Begins studying medicine at the Species by Means of Natural Selection, or
University of Edinburgh. the Preservation of Favoured Races in the
Struggle for Life.

• 1831 Charles Darwin is invited to join • 1871 The Descent of Man is published
HMS Beagle on a surveying voyage to South
America. • 1872 The Expression of the Emotions is
published
• 1831 Charles Darwin joins Captain
Fitzroy aboard HMS Beagle. The voyage • 1875 Insectivorous plants is published
lasts five years and takes him all around the
world. • 1881 Darwin publishes his last book
The Formation of Vegetable Mould
• 1833 Charles Darwin encounters slavery through the Actions of Worms is
in Brazil and later meets the native people published.
of Tierra del Fuego.
• 1882 Darwin dies
• 1839 Charles Darwin marries Emma
Wedgwood, his first cousin. They have ten
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• 1473 Copernicus is born. • 1510 Copernicus lives in one of the towers of

• 1483 When Copernicus is ten, his father dies.
Not long after, his mother dies.
Copernicus is adopted by his Uncle Lucas
Watzenrode, a clergyman.
• 1483 Copernicus' uncle sends him to the
Cathedral School in Wloclawek to study
to be a clergyman. At age 18 he goes to
the University of Cracow, where he
becomes interested in astronomy.
• 1496 University of Bologna (1496 - 1500).
• 1498 Aristarchus (Around 1498 - 1500).
• 1501 Canon and medicine (1501 - 1503).
• 1504 Helping Bishop Watzenrode (1504 -
1509).
the cathedral in Frauenburg. After his
church duties are done, he can observe
the heavens from his window. However,
the skies are not always clear, making it
hard to work sometimes.
• 1510 Copernicus spends the next 30 or so
years working on De revolutionibus or
On the Revolutions, his major work. He is
hesitant to publish it because of the
Catholic Church's view of the earth as
the center of the universe.
• 1539 Georg Joachim Rheticus, a Lutheran
student from the University of
Wittenberg, Germany, comes to
Frauenberg to study with Copernicus. To
pretest Copernicus' theories, Rheticus
publishes Narratio prima or First Report.

• 1510 Return to Frauenburg. • 1541 Copernicus is 68-years-old in 1541. His

• 1512 Copernicus also writes Commentariolus,
or the Little Commentary, which is a little
pamphlet that describes that the earth is
a planet that travels around the sun.
Because the Church at this time believes
the earth is the center of the universe,
Copernicus only hands out his pamphlet
to friends.
health is poor. At Rheticus' urgings,
Copernicus sends his work to be
published. Rheticus oversees much of
the work.
• 1543 Copernicus' health gets worse. He is
dying. On May 24, 1543, he receives
the first printed copy of De
revolutionibus. Within hours he dies.
 2.Direction: Read the power-point attached and write at least 5 scientific developments
such as creations/inventions/discoveries, developed by the following early civilizations:

Early Civilization Scientific developments such as Inventions/Discoveries/Creations

❖ BUILT TOWERING TEMPLES AND PALACES

A. Maya ❖ THEY BUILT HYDRAULICS SYSTEM
❖ INVENTED TEACHNOLOGY FOR GROWING CROPS
❖ CREATED A WRITING SYSTEM OF HIEROGLYPHICS
❖ CREATED A SET OF NUMERALS AND DEVELOP A 365-DAY CALENDAR

✓ BUILT A VARIETY OF BRIDGES INCLUDING SUSPENSION BRIDGES AND

B. Inca PONTOON BRIDGES
✓ DEVELOPED THOUSANDS OF TECHNIQUES FOR METALWORK,
STONEWORK, AND CLOTH
✓ CONSTRUCTED STONE TEMPLES WITHOUT USING MORTARS
✓ INVENTED MEDICAL ADVANCES
✓ THEY DEVELOPED QUIPU

• MANDATORY EDUCATION
C. Aztec • CHOCOLATES
• ANTISPASMODIC MEDICATION
• CHINAMPA
• AZTEC CALENDAR
• INVENTION OF THE CANOE

❖ INVENTED COMPASS
D. China ❖ INVENTED PAPERMAKING
❖ INVENTED GUNPOWDER
❖ INVENTED PRINTING TOOLS, IRON PLOUGH, WHEELBARROW,
PROPELLER
❖ INVENTED THE FIRST SEISMOLOGICAL DETECTOR

❖ DICOVERED A SYSTEM OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE AYURVEDA

E. India ❖ DICOVERY OF COTTON
❖ CREATION OF MODERN METALLURGY
❖ INVENTION OF POTTERY
❖ DISCOVERED THE ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS

❖ DISCOVERY OF ANATOMY
F. Africa ❖ DISCOVERY OF MATHEMATICS
❖ DISCOVERY OF ANATOMY
❖ INVENTED THE OLDEST MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENT LEBOMBO
BONE
❖ THEY FIRST INVENT THE FISHING HOOK, BOW AND ARROW, AND
EVEN BOATS