Matter-Changes Activity Instruction : Determine whether the given scenario is a physical change or a chemical change. Then provide evidence/s for each. 20 pts SCENARIO PHYSICAL or CHEMICAL EVIDENCE/S CHANGE 1. A student removes a loaf of bread hot from PHYSICAL CHANGE THE HOTNESS FROM THE the oven. He cuts a slice BREAD CAUSES BUTTER TO off the loaf and spread MELT. THE BUTTER HASN’T butter on it. CHANGE AND IT BELONGS TO PHYSICAL CHANGE. 2. Your friend decides to CHEMICAL CHANGE THE BREAD CHANGES COLOR toast a piece of bread, TO BLACK, IT CHANGE BECAUSE but leaves it in the OF OVERHEAT IN THE TOASTER. toaster too long. The THERE IS A CHANGE IN COLOR bread is black now & OF THE BREAD THAT CAUSES the kitchen is full of SMOKE (OVERHEAT). smoke. THEREFORE, A CHEMICAL CHANGE. 3. You left a bread knife in CHEMICAL CHANGE THE BREAD KNIFE STAYS the bottom of the sink LONGER IN THE WATER AND after using it & reddish THE REDDISH BROWN SPOTS brown spots appear on ARE THE “RUST” FORMED BY it. THE WATER, IT CAUSES CHEMICAL REACTION WHERE THE APPERANCEOF BREAD KNIFE BECAME RUSTY. 4. When baking biscuits CHEMICAL CHANGE THE BAKING SODA RELEASES the baking soda CARBON DIOXIDE AND IT releases carbon dioxide AFFECTS THE OTHER & causes the dough to INGREDIENTS LIKE FLOUR, rise. BAKING SODA AND FLOUR ARE MIXED AND IT BECAME DOUGH AND THE DOUGH RISES BECAUSE OF THE RELEASE CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE BAKING SODA THEREFORE I CONCLUDE THIS IS CHEMICALCHANGE. 5. You take out your best CHEMICAL CHANGE THE SILVER SPOONS ARE set of silver spoons & MADEOF STAINLESS STEEL, THE notice that they are AFFECT OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE very dull & have some IN THE AIR MAKES THE SILVER black spots. SPOON TO TARNISH, TARNISH IS CHEMICAL CHANGE. 6. A straight piece of wire THE PIECE OF WIRE IS COILED is coiled to form a PHYSICAL CHANGE TO FORM A SPRING, THERE IS spring. NO CHANGES THAT AFFECTS THE APPERANCE OF WIRE. EVEN THE PIECE OF WIRE IS STRAIGHT AND SPRING, IT IS STILL A WIRE. THEREFORE, IT’S A PHYSICAL CHANGE. 7. A few drops of food THE FOOD COLOR AND WATER coloring is added to a PHYSICAL CHANGE IS COMBINED, THERE IS NO cup of water to give it CHEMICAL REACTION SINCE THE color. WATER AND FOOD COLOR IS A LIQUID (THE FOOD COLOR IS LIQUID AND THE WATER IS LIQUID) THERE’S NO CHANGE, THEY ARE STILL LIQUID. THEREFORE, I CONCLUDE IT IS PHYSICAL CHANGE. 8. Chewing French fries to CHEWING FRENCH FRIES INTO break them into smaller PHYSICAL CHANGE SMALLER PIECES IS A PHYSICAL pieces. CHANGE BECAUSE THERE IS NO CHANGES IN FRENCH FRIES IT IS JUST TURNED INTO SMALLER PIECES. 9. Enzymes in the CHEMICAL CHANGE ENZYMES BREAKS DOWN THE digestive system break FRENCH FRIES BECAUSE OF THE down the French fries. BILE IN GALLBLADDER THAT PRODUCES ACIDS. THE ACID IN BILE CREATES REACTION TO THE FOOD (FRENCH FRIES) THEREFORE, IT IS CHEMICAL CHANGE. 10. A solid freshener is THE SOLID FRESHENER BECAME hanged in a bathroom. PHYSICAL CHANGE SMALLER, IT WAS CAUSE BY THE After a few days, it SUBLIMATION (SOLID TO GAS). became smaller but still IT IS PHYSICAL CHANGE dry. BECAUSE THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE SUBSTANCE.