CHANGES IN MATTER

PRECILA R. UMALI
Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
 Cooking is Fun
(To the tune of Planting Rice)
Cooking task is really fun
When your heart is filled with joy.
Slicing, cutting, and pounding are some of the works involved
Observe now,observe now, what changes may happen?
When you chop your meat into pieces.
Cooking, cooking is really, really fun.
Try now, try now and it is indeed fun!
Changes that Matter Undergo
 Matter

● Is anything that make up any object, occupies space, has m

and composed of atoms.
Physical Change
and
Chemical
Change
Physical Change
●
A change in physical appearance of matter.
●
No new substance is created, although the
matter may take different form.
Occur when substances are mixed, but don't chemically
●
react.
Changes may be reversible, especially
●
phase changes.
Physical Change

Melting Slicing Painting

of of of
ice bread walls
cream
Chemical Change
●
Involves the production of a new
substance.
●
The new substance formed is entirely
different from the original substance.
●
The product of chemical change cannot be
brought back to its original state by
ordinary means.
Chemical Change

Mixing Burning
of Cooking of
chemica woods
ls
Digestion
of
food

Answer:
Chemical Change
 Boiling
of
water

Answer:
Physical Change
 Baking
of
pastries

Answer:
Chemical Change
 Sawing
of
lumber

Answer:
Physical Change
 Curling
of
hair

Answer:
Physical Change
 Spoiling
of
food

Answer:
Chemical Change
Chopping
of
vegetables

Answer:
Physical Change
 Tearing
of
paper

Answer:
Physical Change
 Rusting
of
nails

Answer:
Chemical Change
Seat work

Directions: Copy and Answer.

Write P if it is a physical change, and C if it is
a chemical change. Write your answer on your
notebook.
1.) melting of candle

2.) wilting of plant

3.) burning of charcoal

4.) condensation of water vapor

5.) chewing of food

6.) decaying of human waste

7.) grinding of meat

8.) cutting of grasses

9.) charring of sugar

10.) freezing of water

11.) electroplating of metal

12.) combustion of fuel

13.) toasting of bread

14.) crumpling of paper

15.) mixing of red and green marbles

 REVIEW
Match the original material with its
product after the chemical change.
Write the letter of the correct answer
on the space provided before each
number.
1. burned paper a. spoiled milk
2. fermentation of coconut sap b. vinegar
3. leftover milk c. rust
4. undigested food d. ash
5. iron nail e. feces
 REMEMBER
• In a chemical change, a new and
different materials are formed.
• The new materials formed have
properties different from the
original materials.
 REMEMBER
• The new material formed cannot be brought
back to its original form.
• Combustion and oxidation are among the
effects of the presence of oxygen.
• Oxygen causes changes on different
materials.
 ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
• Write ✓ on the air if the
materials undergo change with
the presence of oxygen and X if it
undergoes a change due to lack
of oxygen.
Diced onion
burnt paper
souring of milk
grinding coffee
rusted iron
spoiled food
pounding of chalk
ironing of clothes
digesting of food
tearing of paper
Chemical change is to determine whether or not a new
substance is formed. When the intrinsic properties of
the original substance or substances are lost and are
replaced by new ones, then a chemical change takes
place. There are, however, certain clues that indicate
the occurrence of a chemical change
 change in color – tarnishing, rushing, and
bleaching are examples of changes in color that
are indicative of chemical changes.
change in odor – putrefaction or decay of
organic matter, a chemical change, is often
accompanied by the formation of foul smell. Any
change in odor is almost always an indication of
chemical change
change in taste – the souring of milk and other
edible substances are also an indication of
chemical change.
effervescence or the formation of bubbles –
the formation of bubbles from leaves of water
plants is an indication of photosynthesis, a
chemical change. The action of acids on metals
precipitation –the formation of insoluble particles of
solid may result from a chemical change. The cloudy
suspension that results from the action or carbon
dioxide on limewater is a chemical change
exothermic and endothermic reactions – the loss
or gain of heat in most changes is often an indication of
a chemical change.
 Evaluation

1. Aling Maring burns leaves early in the

morning in their backyard. Which of the
following is the indication that material
formed into new form when heat is applied
on it?
A. ash B. fire
C. heat D. smoke
PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

2. Which of the following procedures in

cooking banana cue involves chemical
change?

A. peeling the bananas

B. melting the sugar
C. putting the bananas on the sticks
PRECY R. UMALI
D. selling the banana cue JZMES
 Evaluation

3.Ash is a new substance formed when ______.

A. pyrite comes into contact with acid.

B. food is digested.
C. a fruit turns moldy.
D. wood is formed.
PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

4. Which of the following activities

showed chemical change due to
application of heat?

A. pancake making
B. cutting of wood
C. straightening of hair
D. rusting of nail PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

5. Which of the following is NOT an

indication of chemical change due to
application of heat?

A. change in color
B. change in odor
C. change in taste
D. change in size PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

1. Aling Maring burns leaves early in the

morning in their backyard. Which of the
following is the indication that material
formed into new form when heat is applied on
it?
A. ash B. fire
C. heat D. smoke PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

2. Which of the following procedures in cooking

banana cue involves chemical change?

A. peeling the bananas

B. melting the sugar
C. putting the bananas on the sticks
D. selling the banana cue
PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

3.Ash is a new substance formed when ______.

A. pyrite comes into contact with acid.

B. food is digested.
C. a fruit turns moldy.
D. wood is burned.
PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

4. Which of the following activities showed

chemical change due to application of heat?

A. pancake making
B. cutting of wood
C. straightening of hair
D. rusting of nail PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES
 Evaluation

5. Which of the following is NOT an indication of

chemical change due to application of heat?

A. change in color
B. change in odor
C. change in taste
D. change in size
PRECY R. UMALI
JZMES