Friday April 26 20:13:26 2019 Page 1

___ ____ ____ ____ ____(R)

/__ / ____/ / ____/
___/ / /___/ / /___/
Statistics/Data Analysis

___ ____ ____ ____ ____ (R)

/__ / ____/ / ____/
___/ / /___/ / /___/ 15.1 Copyright 1985-2017 StataCorp LLC
Statistics/Data Analysis StataCorp
4905 Lakeway Drive
College Station, Texas 77845 USA
800-STATA-PC http://www.stata.com
979-696-4600 stata@stata.com
979-696-4601 (fax)

Single-user Stata perpetual license:

Serial number: 301506215585
Licensed to: StataForAll
www.stata.com

Notes:
1. Unicode is supported; see help unicode_advice .

1 . use "D:\IESE\STATA\AES\Bases\Escritura.dta", clear

(Nash & Schwartz (1987))

2 . describe

Contains data from D:\IESE\STATA\AES\Bases\Escritura.dta

obs: 24 Nash & Schwartz (1987)
vars: 9 8 Apr 2019 11:28
size: 216

storage display value

variable name type format label variable label

id byte %8.0g slbl ID Estudiante

preF byte %8.0g # de frases (pre-test)
preP byte %8.0g # de párrafos (pre-test)
preC byte %8.0g Escala de coherencia 0-2 (pre-test)
preE byte %8.0g Escala de evidencia 0-6 (pre-test)
postF byte %8.0g # de frases (post-test)
postP byte %8.0g # de párrafos (post-test)
postC byte %8.0g Escala de coherencia 0-2 (post-test)
postE byte %8.0g Escala de evidencia 0-6 (post-test)

Sorted by:

3 . summarize preF postF

Variable Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max

preF 24 10.79167 4.606037 3 21

postF 24 26.375 8.297787 9 47

4 . ttest postF = preF

Paired t test

Variable Obs Mean Std. Err. Std. Dev. [95% Conf. Interval]

postF 24 26.375 1.693779 8.297787 22.87115 29.87885

preF 24 10.79167 .9402034 4.606037 8.846708 12.73663

diff 24 15.58333 1.383019 6.775382 12.72234 18.44433

mean(diff) = mean( postF - preF) t = 11.2676

Ho: mean(diff) = 0 degrees of freedom = 23

Ha: mean(diff) < 0 Ha: mean(diff) != 0 Ha: mean(diff) > 0

Pr(T < t) = 1.0000 Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0000 Pr(T > t) = 0.0000
 Friday April 26 20:13:26 2019 Page 2

5 . signrank postF = preF

Wilcoxon signed-rank test

sign obs sum ranks expected

positive 24 300 150

negative 0 0 150
zero 0 0 0

all 24 300 300

unadjusted variance 1225.00

adjustment for ties -1.63
adjustment for zeros 0.00

adjusted variance 1223.38

Ho: postF = preF

z = 4.289
Prob > |z| = 0.0000

6 .