THEORY

1: EFFECTS OF SITUATIONAL FACTORS NUR

TUR
E;
ON OBEDIENCE DET REDUCT
ERM
INIS IONIST;
TIC
Norma:ve conformity &
group norm N early
SOCIAL INFLUENCE

Authority Figure

A ll
Collec:ve/crowd behaviour

C ats
Deindividua:on

D islike
Individualist culture vs.

I sland
Collec:vist culture C oconuts

 THEORY 2: EFFECTS OF DISPOSITIONAL BASE NATURE;
D O N R
FACTORS ON OBEDIENCE GEN EDUCTIO
DER B N
IASED IST;
RESE
ARCH

SOCIAL INFLUENCE

Self-esteem

S limey
Locus of control (int. & ext.) L eeches

Morality M ake

Authoritarian Personality A wful

Brain abnormali:es B edfellows

(hippocampus & PFC)

 ________

THEORY 1: MULTI STORE MODEL FOR

__

NATU
IGNOR RE; REDUC
T
PROCESSING INFO. IN MEMORY ES NE
UROP IONIST;
SYCHO
LOGY
MAINTENANCE
REHEARSAL

SENSORY SHORT TERM LONG TERM

ELABORATIVE
STORE MEMORY MEMORY
REHEARSAL
leads to
environment
Input from

Duration: Duration: TRANSFER Duration: UNLIMITED

APPROXIMATELY approximately 15-30
ENCODE ATTENTION secs
2 SECONDS

Capacity: UNLIMITED
Capacity: A lot Capacity:
of information
but is limited by
7+- 2 items RETRIEVAL
duration
MEMORY

OUTPUT into
environment

DECAY or
Problems with

DECAY or

forgetting

DECAY
DISPLACEMENT RETRIEVAL

FAILURE

 NURTUR
THEORY 2: THEORY OF RECONSTRUCTIVE
How does our memory work? E
IGNORES ; REDUCTIONIST;
MEMOR
MEMORY
TWO THEORIES (ways of explaining memory) Y PROCES
SES
We do not To make sense We do this using
have complete of events that schemas.
memories (not have These are based on
like a film reel). happened we expecta3ons
fill in these (previous
There are gaps and knowledge)
oCen gaps in reconstruct
what we recall our memories & experiences of events.

Confabula3on (a memory
MEMORY

Leading ques3ons can be disturbance where individuals

effecHve in manipulaHng will inaccurately describe their
During the people’s memories through memories) can occur.
reconstrucHon suggesHon. This is aCer
process e.g. bump known as
memories can & smash ‘honest
be distorted. lying’.
 THEORY 1: FREUD’S THEORY OF DREAMING NURT
URE
TOO S ; HOLISTIC
UBJEC ;
TIVE

Unconscious U ncle
SLEEP & DREAMING

Dreams can access D orian

Repression R obs

Wish fulfillment Wealthy

Manifest content Maniac

Latent content L ions

 NATU
THEORY 2: ACTIVATION SYNTHESIS THEORY RE; RED
UCTIO
NIST;

Neuronal ac:vity

N ever
B elieve
SLEEP & DREAMING

Brainstem

Pons

P andas
Cerebral cortex

C an
Synthesis

S top
Memories are used

Magpies
Limbic system

L eaving
No meaning N ests