THE PLANT KINGDOM PUC-I A

101. Few features are given -chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic and largely aquatic
How many belong to algae –
(A) Three (B) Two (C) Four (D) Five

102. Algae is not present in or with –

(A) Moist stone (B) Lichen (C) Mycorhizzae (D) oils and wood

103. Which is not true for algae –

(A) Thalloid (B) form and size not variable (C) Autotrophic (D) Marine

104. Which of the following is filamentous –

(A) Ulothrix and Spirogyra (B) Volvox (C) Chlamydomonas (D) All

105. Vegetative means of Reproduction in algae is –

(A) Fragmentation (B) Zoospore (C) Aplanospore (D) Gemmae cup

106. Most common type of Asexual spore in algae is –

(A) Aplanospore (B) Zoospore (C) Ascospore (D) Basidiospore

107. How many are true for Zoospore –

(I) motile (II) flagellated (III) haploid (IV) Diploid (V) Sexual spore (VI) Asexual spore
(A) I, IV and V (B) I, II, III and VI (C) I, II, IV and VI (D) II, III,IV and VI

108. Non-flagellated similar size gametes present in –

(A) Spirogyra (B) Cladophora (C) Ulothrix (D) Chlamydomonas

109. Similar size gametes present in –

(A) Spirogyra (B) Chlamydomonas (C) Ulothrix (D) All

110. Anisogamous type of reproduction present in –

(A) Spirogyra (B) Eudorina (C) Ulothrix (D) Fucus

111. Which is true for volvox-

(A) Colonial (B) Green algae (C) Oogamous (D) All

112. Which is not true about focus–

(A) Brown algae (B) Aquatic (C) Oogamous (D) Motile female gamete

113. At least a half of the total carbon dioxide fixation on earth is carried out by ………..
(A) Bryophytes (B) Algae (C) Pteridophytes (D) Gymnosperm

114. ……………. Plant is primary producers of energy-rich compounds which form the basis of the
food cycles of all aquatic animals
(A) algae (B) all aquatic plants (C) all bryophytes (D) algae and Pteridophyte

115. Mark the correct about - Porphyra, Laminaria and Sargassum –

(A) They are Algae (B) Marine (C) Are among the 70 species used as food (D) all

116. Water holding substance produced by Algae is –

(A) Hydrocolloids (B) Algin (C) Carageen (D) All

117. Which of the following is not feature of Brown algae –

(A) Presence of zoospore (B) Presence of Algin
(C) Presence of massive thallus (D) Presence of carrageen

118. Agar, one of the commercial products obtained from –

(A) Gelidium and Gracilaria (B) Kelp and ectocaprus
(C) Porphyra and Chlamydomonas (D) Ulothrix and Chlamydomonas
119. Mark the incorrect about Chlorella –
(A) Unicellular (B) Green algae (C) Multicellular (D) Rich in proteins

120. Chemical obtain from algae and use in ice cream preparation and in jellies are –
(A) Agar (B) Pectin (C) Carageen (D) Algin

121. Bryophytes include the various –

(A) Mosses and liverworts (B) Moss and fern (C) Fern and conifer (D) Sea weed and Moss

122. Bryophytes found commonly growing in –

(A) Moist shaded areas in the hills (B) Humid area which is dry
(C) Cool and damp place (D) Desert

123. Bryophytes require water for –

(A) Fertilization (B) Gamete development (C) Sex organ development (D) All

124. Which is true for Bryophytes –

(A) Thallus is more differentiated than algae (B) Have true root ,stem and leaf
(C) Thallus attach to substratum by Root (D) ll of the above

125. Thallus of bryophytes is –

(A) Erect or Prostate (B) Attach to substratum by Unicellular and multicellular rhizoids
(C) Haploid (D) All

126. Main plant body of Bryophyte is ………

(A) Haploid (B) Diploid (C) Triploid (D) None

127. Main plant stage in Bryophyte is haploid produce gamete by …………

(A) Mitosis (B) Meiosis (C) Fertilizatiom (D) Fission

128. Sex organ in Bryophye is ………….

(A) Develop on gametophyte and unicellular (B) Develop on sporophyte and multicellular
(C) Develop on Gametophye and Multicelluar (D) All of the above

129. How many of the following is haploid – Antheridium Archegonium , Gametophyte ,Gamete ,
Rhizoids –
(A) Three (B) Four (C) Five (D) Two

130. Which is true about sex organ of bryophytes –

(A) Sex organ develop on gametophyte and produce gametes by meiosis
(B) Sex organs are themselves haploid ,so produce gamete by mitosis
(C) All sex organ arehaplpid and unicellular
(D) In bryophytes isogamous and oogamous type of reproduction

131. Mark the incorrectly matched –

(A) Archegonium – Flask shape and multicellular
(B) Antheridium – Multicelluar and haploid
(C) Antherozooid – Multicellular and Flagellated
(D) Antherozooid – Unicellular ,haploid and biflagellated

132. Zygote in Bryophyte is –

(A) Product of internal fertilization (B) Undergo reduction division
(C) Undergo meiosis (D) All

133. Sporophyte develop in Bryophytes by –

(A) Mitosis in gametophyte (B) Mitosis in sporophyte
(C) Meiosis in Spore (D) Mitosis in Zygote

134. Which of the following is non-green, multicellular and dependent structure –

(A) Gametophyte in Bryophyte (B) Gametophyte in algae
(C) Sporophyte in Bryophyte (D) Gamete in bryophyte
135. Reduction division occur in algae in –
(A) Zygote (B) Spore (C) Multicelluar sporophyte (D) Gamete

136. Reduction division occur in Bryophyte in –

(A) Zygote (B) Spore (C) Inside capsule in some cells (D) Gamete

137. Mark the correct sequence in bryophytes –

(A) Gametophyte -gamete -Zygote-sporophyte-spore
(B) Gametophyte -gamete -Zygote-sporophyte-spore-Gametophyte
(C) Gametophyte -Zygote-sporophyte-spore- Gamete
(D) Gametophyte -gamete -sporophyte- Zygote -spore

138. …….. provide food for herbaceous mammals, birds and other animals
(A) All bryophytes (B) Liverworts (C) All mosses (D) Some mosses

139. Sphagnum can be of use

(A) Provide peat that have long been used as fuel
(B) As packing material for trans-shipment of living material because of their capacity to hold water
(C) Prevent soil erosion
(D) All

140. In plant sucession , role of moss are –

(A) produce lichenic acid
(B) provide seed
(C) decompose rocks making the substrate suitable for the growth of higher plants.
(D) all

141. The liverworts grow usually in –

(A) Moist and shady habitats such as banks of streams (B) Marshy ground and damp soil
(C) Bark of trees and deep in the woods (D) All

142. Plant body of liverwort is all except –

(A) Diploid (B) Haploid (C) Gametophyte (D) Thalloid

143. Thallus of liverwort is –

(A) dorsiventral and closely appressed to the substrate. (B) always erect thallus
(C) thallus is diploid (D) well developed root ,stem and leaf

144. Asexual reproduction in liverworts takes place by

(A) fragmentation of thalli (B) by the formation of specialised structures called gemmae
(C) budding in protonema (D) both A and B

145. Which of the following is haplontic-

(A) Ectocarpus (B) Kelp (C) Polysiphonia (D) Volvox

146. Which of the following not have motile zoospore-

(A) Ectocarpus (B) Chlamydomonas (C) Gelidium (D) Spirogyra

147. Which of the following is oogamous-

(A) Gracilaria (B) Pinus (C) Volvox (D) All

148. Dependent sporophyte is present in-

(A) Marchantia (B) Azolla (C) Pinus (D) Cycas

149. Both sporophyte and gametophyte is free living in –

(A) Pteris (B) Marchantia (C) Cedrus (D) Dictyota

150. Free living sporophyte is feature of-

(A) Moss (B) Liverwort (C) Homosporus pteridophyte (D) Algae
151. Which is not common in Liverwort and moss-
(A) Presence of Archegonium (B) Multicellular rhizoids
(C) Dependent sporophyte (D) Haploid gametophyte

152. Antherozooid absent in-

(A) Funaria (B) Sphagnum (C) Cedrus (D) Lycopodium

153. Which of the following pair of structure is not haploid-

(A) Archegonium and antheridium (B) Rhizoids and gemmae bud
(C) Roots and leaf of fern (D) Spore and leaf of moss

154. Which is incorrect about marchantia-

(A) haploid plant (B) dioceious (C) free living sporophyte (D) haplo – diplontic

155. Which of the following option have all examples haplo-diplontic-

(A) Psilotum , sphagnum and Pinus (B) Marchantia . Ectocarpus and fucus
(C) Cycas , Funaria and polytrichum (D) Kelp , polysiphonia and Marchantia

156. Haplodiplontic plant having both sporophyte and gametophyte is free living-
(A) Dryopteris (B) Pinus (C) Polytrichum (D) Cedrus

157. Which of the following is incorrect about gymnosperm-

(A) diplontic and diploid plant (B) haploid endosperm (C) dependent gametophyte (D)
haploid cone present

158. Which of the following is incorrectly matched-

(A) Volvox- colonial and oogamous (B) Fucus- oogamous and diplontic
(C) Ectocarpus - haplodiplontic and zoospore present (D) Gelidium- oogamous and fucoxanthin

159. Which of the following have chl a-

(A) Ectocarpus and focus (B) Gelidium and chara
(C) Cladophora and sphagnum (D) all

160. Non- dependent or free living sporophyte present in-

(A) cycas and Pisum (B) kelp and spirogyr (C) pinus and Porphyra (D) marchantia and equisetum

161. Which is incorrect about moss-

(A) multicellular rhizoids (B) spiral leaf (C) Protonema (D) diploid gametophyte

162. Which is not common in cladophora and fucus-

(A) presence of chl a (B) zoopsore present (C) fucoxanthin present (D) Filamentous

163. Which of the following is heterosporus-

(A) Salvinia and selaginella (B) Ginkgo and Sequoia
(C) Mustard and pea (D) All are heterosporus

164. Mark the correctly matched-

(A) Cycas- diplontic , monoceious , diploid
(B) Selaginella - haplodipontic , dominant sporophyte and heterosporus
(C) porphyra - haplontic, dominant gametophyte and zoospore
(D) marchantia - unicellular rhizoids , diploid sporophyte and haplontic

165. Which is not feature of cycas –

(A) female cone (B) male cone (C) megasporangia (D) archegonia

166. Which is not haploid-

(A) kelp and stipe (B) rhizoids and antherozoid
(C) nucellus and microsporophyll (D) zoospore and frond of brown algae

167. Which is common habitat of bryophyte and pteridophyte-

(A) humid (B) shady (C) damp (D) both B and C
168. Mark the correct statement-
(A) gametophyte is haploid, free living and green in bryophyte
(B) Sporophyte is green, dependent in bryophyte
(C) In heterosporus plant gametophyte is bisexual
(D) All haplodiplontic plant have haploid sporophyte

169. Which is not common between zoospore of ectocarpus and spirogyra-

(A) haploid (B) motile (C) flagellated (D) equal flagella

170. Which of the following show zygotic mitosis-

(A) Equisetum (B) Polytrichum (C) Sequoia (D) Ulothrix

171. Mark the correct statement-

(A) Majority of pteridophyte is heterosporus (B) All bryophyte have gemmae cup
(C) Rhizoids are always unicellular (D) Archegonium is present in haplodiplontic plants

172. Pigment fucoxanthin present in –

(A) porphyra (B) polytrichum (C) fucus (D) chara

173. Which is incorrect about gemmae bud-

(A) green (B) multicellular (C) diploid (D) haploid

174. Spiral shape chloroplast present in –

(A) spirogyra (B) ulothrix (C) chara (D) cladophora

175. Which of the following is haplo diplnotic

(A) Ectocarpus (B) Sphagnum (C) Psilotum (D) all

176. Which of the following not have motile sexual stage means male gamete -
(A) salvinia (B) Marchantia (C) Gelidium (D) Funaria

177. Which of the following have both chla and chlb-

(A) Gracilaria (B) pinus (C) Kelp (D) all

178. Independent or free living sporophyte is present in-

(A) Marchantia (B) Dryopteris (C) sphagnum (D) Funaria

179. Sporangia present in all except –

(A) polytrichum (B) Ginkgo (C) Cedrus (D) Red wood tree

180. Which of the following is not true about male cone –

(A) diploid (B) meiosis occur in microsporangia
(C) Produce microspore (D) have macrosporophyll

181. Which of the following is heterosporus diplontic plant

(A) Salvinia and selaginella (B) ectocarpus and kelp
(C) Pinus and Pteris (D) Cycas and solanum

182. Few features are given- haplodiplontic, oogamous, diplontic , motile male gamete , dependent
gametophyte and sporangia – how many present in Peat moss
(A) Three (B) two (C) Four (D) one

183. Which of the following pair of structure is haploid-

(A) archegonium and foot (B) Rhizoids and root
(C) Roots and leaf of fern (D) Spore and archegonium

184. Which is incorrect about gametophyte in Pteris-

(A) inconspicuos (B) Green (C) photosynthetic (D) dependent
185. Which of the following option have ,all examples with archegonium-
(A) Funaria , sphagnum ,Pteris and ectocarpus (B) Marchantia . Ectocarpus , fucus and polytrichum
(C) Cycas , Funaria ,polytrichum and cedrus (D) Kelp , polysiphonia ,marchantia and Salvinia

186. Diplontic plant having both sporophyte and gametophyte is free living-
(A) Cedrus (B) Pinus (C) Mustard (D) None

187. Which of the following is true about gymnosperm-

(A) Endosperm haploid (B) double fertilization not occur
(C) dependent gametophyte (D) all

188. Which of the following is incorrectly matched-

(A) Chara- monoceious and green algae (B) Dictyota- zoospore and haplontic
(C) Marchantia - haplodiplontic and zoospore present (D) polysiphonia- oogamous and
haplodiplontic

189. Which of the following have pyrenoid-

(A) ectocarpus and fucus (B) ulothrix and chara
(C) marchantia and sphagnum (D) all

190. Non- dependent or free living Sporophyte present in-

(A) cycas and Dryopteris (B) kelp and spirogyra
(C) pinus and Dictyota (D) marchantia and equisetum

191. Which is incorrect about liverwort-

(A) multicellular rhizoids (B) two row leaf on stem like structure
(C) Presence of gemmae cup (D) diploid sporophyte

192. Which is common in chamydomonas and funaria-

(A) presence of chl c (B) Aplanospore present (C) Motile male gamete (D) Both B and C

193. Which of the following is homosporus-

(A) Volvox (B) Funaria (C) Pteris (D) all are homosporus

194. Mark the correctly matched-

(A) Lycopodium- diplontic (B) Selaginella- homosporus
(C) Liverwort - haploid plant (D) Fucus- haplontic

195. Which is not feature of Gymnosperm –

(A) Haploid endosperm (B) integumented megasporangia
(C) Herb present (D) double fertilization

196. Which is not correct about heterosporus pteridophyte-

(A) sporophyte free living (B) Main plant diploid (C) Zygotic meiosis occur (D) haplodiplontic

197. Which is uncommon between bryophyte and pteridophyte-

(A) Dependent gametophyte (B) Dependent sporophyte
(C) Presence of rhizoids (D) all of the above

198. Mark the correct statement-

(A) gametophyte is free living , diploid in Marchantia
(B) Sporophyte is dependent and diploid in pteridophyte
(C) In gymnosperm sporophyte is heterosporus
(D) Funaria is haploid have rhizoids which is Unicellular

199. Which is correct about prothallus of Lycopodium –

(A) haploid (B) sporophyte (C) dependent (D) long lived

200. Which of the following not show multicellular sporophyte

(A) Polysiphonia (B) polytrichum (C) Cedrus (D) Cladophora