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500 MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR NEET 2020
Q.101 - Term ecosystem is coined by –
a) E P odum
b) A G Tansley
c) Karl mobius
d) Ram deo mishra
500 MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
Q.102 - Which plays significant role in mineral cycle

?
a) Primary consumers
b) Secondary consumers
c) Tertiary consumers
d) Micro consumers
Q.103 - In food chain energy flow is –
a) Unidirectional
b) Bidirectional
c) Multidirectional
d) Random
Q.104 - Pyramid of Biomass in aquatic ecosystem –
a) Upright
b) Inverted
c) Spindle shape
d) Square
Q.105 - In per unit area maximum production

of –
a) Ocean
b) Tropical rain forest

c) Desert
d) Temperate forest
Q.106 - The role of an organism in the ecological

system is known as –
a) Habitate
b) Herbivory
c) Niche
d) Interaction
Q.107 Species A (-) and Species B (0) shows the

following interaction ?
a) Amenasalism
b) Predation
c) Mutualism
d) Competition
Q.108 - What is the % of PAR in the incident solar

radiations ?
a) 100%
b) 50 %
c) 1-5 %
d) 2-10 %
Q.109 - Which of the following represents the

sedimentary type of nutrient cycle –
a) Carbon
b) Phosphorus
c) Nitrogen
d) Oxygen
Q.110 - Soil erosion can be prevented by –
a) Overgrazing
b) Removal of vegetation
c) Afforestation
d) Deforestration
Q.111 - Mild grazing in grassland by

herbivores –
a) Retards growth of grasses

b) Arrest growth of grasses
c) Stimulate growth of grasses
d) Distroy vegetation
Q.112 - Forest area in India is about –
a) 9 %
b) 19 %
c) 29 %
d) 33 %
Q.113 - Wetlands occupy ___ world land ?
a) 6 %
b) 10 %
c) 12 %
d) 16 %
Q.114 - Earth summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 resulted

into –
a) Compliation of Red list

b) Establishment of Biosphere reserve
c) Convention of Biodiversity
d) IUCN
Q.115 - A fine powder of recycled modified plastic

called ?
a) Bitumen
b) E-waste
c) Polyblend
d) Plastic waste
Q.116 - Gases that are commonly known as green

house gases –
a) CO2 and CH4

b) CO2 and CFC
c) N2o and CFC
d) N2o and Methane
Q.117 - Mainreason of disturbance of

Biological diversity –
a) Green house effect

b) Hunting
c) Soil erosion
d) Destruction of natural habitat
Q.118 -
Q.119 - Percentage energy transferrd to higher

trophic level in food chain is –
a) 1 %
b) 10 %
c) 90 %
d) 100 %
Q.120 - Biodiversity act of India was passed by the

parliament in the year –
a) 2002
b) 1992
c) 1996
d) 2000
Q.121 - Which one of the following is not for the

construction of ecological pyramids ?
a) Rate of energy flow

b) Fresh weight
c) Dry weight
d) Number of individual
Q.122 - Montreal protocol passed in the year –
a) 1985
b) 1986
c) 1984
d) 1987
Q.123 - World summit on sustainable development

(2002) was held in –
a) Argentina
b) South Africa
c) Brazil
d) Sweden
Q.124 - Montreal protocol aims at –
a) Control of CO2 emission

b) Reduction of O3 depleting substances
c) Biodiversity conservation
d) Control of water pollution
Q.125 - Which of the following have the highest

number of species in nature –
a) Fungi
b) Insects
c) Birds
d) Angiosperms
Q.126 - As we go higher from species to kingdom,

number of common character goes –
a) Increasing
b) Decreasing
c) Same
d) First increase than decrease
Q.127 - The label of a herbarium sheet does not

carry information of ?
1. Date of collection
2. Name of collector
3. Local names
4. Height of the plant
Q.128 - Which one of the following is not a correct
statement ?
1. A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.

2. Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens
3. Herbarium houses dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens.
4. Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference.
Q.129 - The living organisms can

unexceptionally distinguished from the non-
living things on the basis of their ability for ?
1. Interaction with environment and progressive evolution

2. Reproduction
3. Growth and movement
4. Responsiveness to touch
Q.130 - A taxon is ?
1. A group of related families

2. A group of related species
3. A type of living organisms
4. A taxonomic group of any ranking
Q.131 - Archaebacteria differ from

eubacteria in ?
(a) mode of nutrition

(b) cell shape
(c) mode of reproduction
(d) cell membrane structure
Q.132 - Select the wrong statement -

(a) The walls of diatoms are easily
destructible.
(b) ‘Diatomaceous earth’ is formed by the cell
walls of diatoms.
(c) Diatoms are chief producers in the oceans.
(d) Diatoms are microscopic and float
passively in water.
Q.133 - Anoxygenic photosynthesis is

characterstic of ?
(a) Rhodospirillum
(b) Spirogyra
(c) Chalamydomonas
(d) Ulva
Q.134 - Which one os wrong statement ?
(a) Haploid endosprem is a typical feature of gymnosperm

(b) Brown algae have chlorophyll a,c and fucoxanthin
(c) Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and
Gymnosperm
(d) Mucor has biflagellate zoospores
Q.135 - Which one of the following is wrong for fungi

?
(a) They are eukaryotic

(b) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall
(c) They are heterotrophic.
(d) They are both unicellular and multicellular.
Q.136 - Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand

and capsomere ?
(a) Polio virus

(b) Tobacco mosiac virus
(c) Measles virus
(d) Retrovirus
Q.137 - The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of

litter and help in mineral cycling belong to ?
(a) Phycomycetes
(b) Ascomycetes
(c) Deuteromycetes
(d) Basidiomycetes.
Q.138 - Which one is not the basis of R.H.

Whittaker classification ?
(a) Mode of nutrition

(b) Phylogenetic relationship
(c) Habitat of organism
(d) Thallus organization
Q.139Microsporum responsible for ringworm disease in

humans belongs to same kingdom of organisms
as that of ?
(a) Taenia, a tapeworm

(b) Wuchereria, a filarial worm
(c) Rhizopus, a mould
(d) Ascaris, a round worm
Q.140 The name Viroid is given because –
(a) They are smaller than virus

(b) Cause potato spindle tuber disease
(c) RNA of viroid was of low molecualr weight
(d) It lacked the protein coat, that is found in viruses
-
Q.141 - Which one of the following is monoecious ?
(a)Marchantia
(b)date palm
(c)Cycas
(d)Pinus
Q.142 - Which of the following is responsible for peat

formation?
(a) Marchantia
(b) Riccia
(c) Funaria
(d) Sphagnum
Q.143 - Male gametes are flagellated in ?
(a) Ectocarpus
(b) Spirogyra
(c) Polysiphonia
(d) Anabeana
Q.144 - Most primitive vascular plants?
a) Mosses
b) Cycads
c) Kelps
d) Ferns
Q.145 - A plant that has seeds but no flowers and fruits?
a) Bryophyte
b) Gymnosperms
c) Mosses
d) Pteridophyte
Q.146 - Agar is commercially obtained from ?
a) Blue-green algae
b) Red algae
c) Brown algae
d) Green algae
Q.147 - A colonial alga is ?
a) Volvox
b) Chlorella
c) Ulothrix
d) Spirogyra
Q.148 - Pteridophytes differ from mosses in ?
a) Independent gametophyte
b) Dependent gametophyte
c) Flagellate antherozoids
d) Independent and dominant sporophyte
Q.149 - Life cycles of Ectocarpus and Fucus

respectively are ?
(a) diplontic, haplodiplontic

(b) haplodiplontic, diplontic
(c) haplodiplontic, haplontic
(d) haplontic, diplontic
Q.150 - Zygotic meiosis is the characteristic

of ?
a) Fucus
b) Funaria
c) Marchantia
d) Chlamydomonas
Q.151 - The morphological nature of the edible part of coconut is ?
(a) cotyledon
(b) endosperm
(c) pericarp
(d) perisperm
Q.152 - Pulvinus is –
(a) swollen petiole

(b) swollen lamina
(c) swollen leaf base
(d) swollen stipule
Q.153 - Which one of the following is not the example of

actinomorphic ?
(a) Mustard
(b) Datura
(c) Cassia
(d) chilli
Q.154 - Cymose inflorescence is present in ?
(a) Solanum
(b) Sesbania
(c) Trifolium
(d) Brassica
Q.155 - Which family is commonly called as 'potato family’
(a) Lilaceae
(b) Fabaceae
(c) Solanaceae
(d) Brassicaceae
Q.156 - Whorled phyllotaxy is present in ?
(a) China rose

(b) Mustard
(c) Calatropis
(d) alstonia
In the hypogynous flower the

Q.157 -
gynoecium occupies the –
(a) lowest position relative to other parts

(b) intermediate position relative to other parts
(c) highest position relative to other parts
(d) none of the above
Q.158 - Keel is the characterstic of flower of ?
(a) Gulmohar
(b) Cassia
(c) Calatropis
(d) Indigofera
Q.159 - Endosprem is consumed by developing embryo in ?
(a) Pea
(b) Maize
(c) Coconut
(d) castor
Q.160 - Tegmen develops from ?
(a) Funiculus
(b) Chalaza
(c) Inner integument
(d) Outer integument
Q.161 - Which of the following is not a stem modification ?
(a) Tendrils of cucumber

(b) Flattened structures of Opuntia
(c) Pitcher of Nepenthes
(d) Thorns of citrus
Q.162 - The wheat grain has an embryo with one large,

shield shaped cotyledon known as ?
(a) scutellum
(b) coleoptile
(c) epiblast
(d) coleorhiza
Q.163 - Replum is present in the ovary of flower of ?
(a) sun flower

(b) pea
(c) lemon
(d) mustard
Q.164 - Root hair develop from region of
(a) Elongation
(b) Root cap
(c) Meristematic activity
(d) Maturation
Q.165 - Bundle sheath cells ?
(a) Are rich in PEP carboxylase

(b) Lack rubisco
(c) Lack both rubisco and PEP carboxylase
(d) Are rich in rubisco
Q.166 - Interfasicular cambium develop from cells of ?
(a) Endodermis
(b) Pericycle
(c) Medullary rays
(d) Xylem parenchyma
Q.167 - Sclereids are not found in ?
(a) Guava
(b) Pear
(c) Seed coats of legumes
(d) Pineapple
Q.168 - Which of the following is not a lateral

meristem ?
(a) Fascicular vascular cambium

(b) Interfasicular cambium
(c) Cork cambium
(d) Intercalary meristem
Q.169 - Stomata in grass leaf are ?
a) Rectangular
b) Kidney shaped
c) Dumb-bell shaped
d) Barrel shaped
Q.170 - Bulliform cells are present in ?
a) Dicot stem
b) Upper epidermis of Dorsiventral leaves
c) Lower epidermis of Isobilateral leaves
d) Upper epidermis of isobilateral leaves
Q.171 - Guttation is the result of –
a) Root pressure
b) Diffusion
c) Transpiration
d) Osmosis
Q.172 - Deficiency symptoms of Nitrogen and Potassium are visible

first in ?
a) Senescent leaves
b) Young leaves
c) Roots
d) Buds
Q.173 - CAM helps the plant in -
a) Conserving water
b) Secondary growth
c) Disease resistance
d) Reproduction
Q.174 - Aerobic respiratory pathway is

appropriately termed –
a) Parabolic
b) Amphibolic
c) Anabolic
d) Catabolic
Q.175 - Which of the following generally acts as an antagonist to

gibberellins –
a) ABA
b) IAA
c) Zeatin
d) Ethylene
Q.176 - What would be the number of chromosomes in the cells of

the aleurone layer in a plant species with 8 chromosomes in its
synergids ?
a) 16
b) 24
c) 32
d) 8
Q.177 - Which of the following is resistant to enzyme action ?
a) Pollen exine
b) Leaf cuticle
c) Cork
d) Wood fibre
Q.178 - An example of a seed with endosperm, perisperm and

caruncle is –
a) Castor
b) Cotton
c) Coffee
d) Lilly
Q.179 - Both Autogamy and Geitonogamy are prevented in –
a) Castor
b) Maize
c) Papaya
d) Cucumber
Q.180 - Triploid primary endosperm nucleus is the characteristic

feature of –
a) Algae
b) Bryophytes
c) Gymnosperms
d) Angiosperms
Q.181 - Indian Botanical Garden is situated at :-
(1) Howrah (India)

(2) Lucknow (India)
(3) Pusa (India)
(4) Jodhpur (India)
Q.182 - Which of the following kingdom exhibit

heterotrophic ; holozoic and saprophytic mode of
nutrition only :-
(1) Monera
(2) Protista
(3) Fungi
(4) Animalia
Q.183 - Virus are :-
(1) Obligate parasite

(2) Obligate saprophyte
(3) Facultative parasite
(4) Facultative saprophyte
Q.184 - Male gametophyte with least number of cells is

present in :
(1) Pteris
(2) Funaria
(3) Equisetum
(4) Pinus
Q.185 - Main function of prop root is :-
(1) Water absorption

(2) Climbing
(3) Provide support
(4) Reproducing
Q.186 - Which of the following is commonly observed in

gymnosperm but not observed in dicot plant :
(1) Tracheids
(2) Vessels
(3) Sieve cell
(4) Companion cell
Q.187 - Site for Dark reaction (Calvin cycle) of

photosynthesis is :-
(1) Grana Thylakoids

(2) Stroma thylakoids
(3) Stroma
(4) Granum
Q.188 - During cell division genetic material duplicates

in :-
(1) G - Phase (2)

(2) S-Phase
(3) G -Phase
(4) G -Phase
Q.189 - A DNA has 5.6 Kilo base pairs. If no. of cytosine

molecule in this gene is 1000 then what will be
the no. of thymine molecule in this gene ?
(1) 9200
(2) 4600
(3) 3600
(4) 1800
Q.190 - The function of hexokinase is :-
(1) Phosphorylation of sugar

(2) Oxidation of sugar
(3) Dephosphorylation of sugar
(4) Break down to sugar
Q.191 - Yucca is pollinated by :-
(1) Insects
(2) Wind
(3) Water
(4) Self pollnation
Q.192 - In some plants where flowering occurs more than once

what would you will call the inter flowering period :
(1) Juvenile
(2) Mature
(3) Senescent
(4) Aging
Q.193 - The phenomenon in which embryo is directly

developed from any cell of embryosac other than
egg is called:-
(1) Apospory
(2) Apogamy
(3) Diplospory
(4) Parthenogenesis
Q.194 - In Morgan's experiment, what will be percentage

of recombination in case of body colour and eye
colour ?
(1) 37.2%
(2) 1.3%
(3) 98.7%
27.3%
Q.195 - A + G = C + T is applicable to :-
(1) rRNA
(2) tRNA
(3) mRNA
(4) dsDNA
Q.196 -Which step is not correct in DNA finger printing –
(1) Isolation of DNA

(2) Digestion of DNA by DNA ligase enzyme
(3) Separation of DNA by electophoresis
(4) Hybridisation using labelled VNTR prob
Q.197 - Pusa swarnim variety of Brassica is resistant to

.......... disease :
(1) Bacterial blight

(2) Black rot
(3) White rust
(4) Hill bun
Q.198 Polymerase chain reaction requires :-
(1) Thermostable DNA polymerase

(2) DNA ligase
(3) Primase
(4) All the above
-
Q.199 - Endemic plants are those which are :-
(1) Cosmopoliton in distribution

(2) Restricted to certain area
(3) Found in arctic region
(4) Gregarious in habitat
Q.200 -

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Q.101 - Term ecosystem is coined by –

Q.102 - Which plays significant role in mineral cycle

Q.103 - In food chain energy flow is –

Q.104 - Pyramid of Biomass in aquatic ecosystem –

Q.105 - In per unit area maximum production

b) Tropical rain forest

Q.106 - The role of an organism in the ecological

Q.107 Species A (-) and Species B (0) shows the

Q.108 - What is the % of PAR in the incident solar

Q.109 - Which of the following represents the

Q.110 - Soil erosion can be prevented by –

Q.111 - Mild grazing in grassland by

a) Retards growth of grasses

Q.112 - Forest area in India is about –

Q.113 - Wetlands occupy ___ world land ?

Q.114 - Earth summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 resulted

a) Compliation of Red list

Q.115 - A fine powder of recycled modified plastic

Q.116 - Gases that are commonly known as green

a) CO2 and CH4

Q.117 - Mainreason of disturbance of

a) Green house effect

Q.119 - Percentage energy transferrd to higher

Q.120 - Biodiversity act of India was passed by the

Q.121 - Which one of the following is not for the

a) Rate of energy flow

Q.122 - Montreal protocol passed in the year –

Q.123 - World summit on sustainable development

Q.124 - Montreal protocol aims at –

a) Control of CO2 emission

Q.125 - Which of the following have the highest

Q.126 - As we go higher from species to kingdom,

Q.127 - The label of a herbarium sheet does not

Q.128 - Which one of the following is not a correct

1. A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals.

Q.129 - The living organisms can

1. Interaction with environment and progressive evolution

1. A group of related families

Q.131 - Archaebacteria differ from

(a) mode of nutrition

Q.132 - Select the wrong statement -

Q.133 - Anoxygenic photosynthesis is

Q.134 - Which one os wrong statement ?

(a) Haploid endosprem is a typical feature of gymnosperm

Q.135 - Which one of the following is wrong for fungi

(a) They are eukaryotic

Q.136 - Which of the following shows coiled RNA strand

(a) Polio virus

Q.137 - The imperfect fungi which are decomposers of

Q.138 - Which one is not the basis of R.H.

(a) Mode of nutrition

Q.139Microsporum responsible for ringworm disease in

(a) Taenia, a tapeworm

Q.140 The name Viroid is given because –

(a) They are smaller than virus

Q.141 - Which one of the following is monoecious ?

Q.142 - Which of the following is responsible for peat

Q.143 - Male gametes are flagellated in ?

Q.144 - Most primitive vascular plants?

Q.145 - A plant that has seeds but no flowers and fruits?

Q.146 - Agar is commercially obtained from ?

Q.147 - A colonial alga is ?