INzicht - Examencommissie - Cursus - Wiskunde 3ASO 2023

WISKUNDE 2 3ASO
EXAMENCOMMISSIE 2020
INzicht
INZICHT-EXAMENCOMMISSIE-CURSUS-WISKUNDE 2 -3ASO
2
I N Z I C H T - E X A M E N C O M M I S S I E | C U R S U S - W I S K U N D E | 3 A S O | 2 0 2 3
3
4
R
6
7
f x
f x f(x)
8
f(x) g(x) v(t)
l(t) = 1500t l
t
loon = 1500 . 5
9
𝐱 f(x)
10
dom f = ⋯ ber f = ⋯
11
−2 2 −2
2
[−2; 2]
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = [−𝟐 ; 𝟐]
2 4
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = [𝟐 ; 𝟒]
12
−∞ +∞
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 =] − ∞ ; + ∞[
ℝ
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ
−1
−1 +∞ −1
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = [−𝟏; +∞[
13
−1
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ \ {−𝟏}
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ \ {𝟏}
14
−2 0
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ \ {−𝟐; 𝟎}
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 =] − ∞ ; + ∞[
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ
15
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 =]𝟎 ; + ∞[
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ+
𝟎
16
−2 2
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 =] − ∞; −𝟐] ∪ [𝟐; +∞[
0
0
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 =] − ∞ ; 0]
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ−
17
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 =] − ∞; −𝟐[ ∪ [𝟐; +∞[
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ−
18
2
4
𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ\{𝟐 + 𝟒𝐤|𝐤 ∈ ℤ}
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ
π 5π
[ ; ] = 𝟐𝛑
2 2
𝟐𝛑.
19
20
x1 = −8 x2 = 0
(𝐱 ; 𝐲).
(−8 ; 0) (0 ; 0)
21
x −∞ −8 0 +∞
f(x) − 0 + 0 +
<, >, ≥, ≤ 𝟎
22
<𝟎
x −∞ −8 0 +∞
f(x) − 0 + 0 +
f(x) < 0 ] − ∞; −8[
≤𝟎
x −∞ −8 0 +∞
f(x) − 0 + 0 +
f(x) ≤ 0 ] − ∞; −8] ∪ {0}
>𝟎
x −∞ −8 0 +∞
f(x) − 0 + 0 +
f(x) > 0 ] − 8; 0[∪]0; +∞[
≥𝟎
x −∞ −8 0 +∞
f(x) − 0 + 0 +
23
f(x) ≥ 0 [−8; +∞[
24
( )
𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦(−𝟓, 𝟑𝟑 ; 𝟗, 𝟒𝟖) 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦(𝟎 ; 𝟎)
𝐱 = −𝟓, 𝟑𝟑 𝐱=𝟎
25
x −∞ −5,33 0 +∞
f(x) ↗ 9,5 ↘ 0 ↗
26
x −∞ −5,33 0 +∞
f(x) ↗ 9,5 ↘ 0 ↗
f(x) ↗ ] − ∞; −5,33[ ∪ ]0; +∞[
x −∞ −5,33 0 +∞
f(x) ↗ 9,5 ↘ 0 ↗
f(x) ↘ ] − 5,33; 0[
27
28
f(x) |
x −∞ −2 −1 1 2 +∞
f(x) + | − 0 + 0 − | +
x −∞ −2 0 2 +∞
f(x) ↗ | ↗ ↘ | ↘
f(x) \\\
29
x 0 1 2 +∞
f(x) \\\ 0,33 + 0 − | +
x 0 2 4,47 +∞
f(x) \\\ 0,33 ↘ | ↘ ↗
30
ℝ
ℝ
ℝ \ {0} ℝ \ {−1, … , … }
31
ℝ+
𝟎 ℝ−
𝟎
32
ℝ+
𝟎
33
f(x) = 5x 3 + 7x 2 − 3x + 7
3 2 1
>2 =2
34
f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c
D = (b)2 − (4. a. c)
−(b) − √D −(b) + √D
x1 = x2 =
2a 2a
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2
3 2 1
0
x3 x2 x1 x0
x3 x2 x1 x0
2 1 −5 2
35
x3 x2 x1 x0
−2 2 1 −5 2
x3 x2 x1 x0
2 1 −5 2
−2 −4
x3 x2 x1 x0
2 1 −5 2 36
−2 −4
x3 x2 x1 x0
2 1 −5 2
−2 −4 6 −2
2 −3 1 0
2 −3 1 0
2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
f(x) = 2x 2 − 3x + 1
a=2 A, B C
37
b = −3
c=1
D = (b)2 − (4. a. c)
D = (−3)2 − (4.2.1)
D=1
−(b)−√D −(−3)−√1 2 1
x1 = = = =
2a 2.2 4 2
−(b)+√D −(−3)+√1 4
x2 = = = =1
2a 2.2 4
1
x1 = ; x2 = 1 ; x3 = −2
2
f(x) = 10x 4 − 39x 2 − 4
4 2
x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
10 0 −39 0 −4
2 20 40 4
38
10 20 1 2 0
10x 3 + 20x 2 + x + 2 = 0
>𝟐
x3 x2 x1 x0
10 20 1 2
−2 −20 −2
10 0 1 0
10x 2 + 1 = 0
10x 2 + 1 = 0
a = 10
b=0
c=1
D = (b)2 − (4. a. c)
𝐃
D = (0)2 − (4.10.1)
D = −40
x1 = −2 ; x2 = 2
39
h(x) = −0,009x 2 + 0,2x + 0,5
h x
0 40
0 = −0,009x 2 + 0,2x + 0,5
D = b2 − 4. a. c = 0,22 − 4. (−0.009). 0.5 = 0,058
−b+√D −0,2+√0.058 −b−√D −0,2−√0.058

x1 = = = −2,27 en x2 = = = 24,49
2.a 2.(−0.009) 2.a 2.(−0.009)
𝑥2
24,49
41
P(n) = −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50
140 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50
42
140 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50
⟺ 0 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50 − 140
⟺ 0 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 190
x1 = −9,54 en x2 = 10 en x3 = 99,54
P(n) = −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 190
x −∞ −9,54 10 99,54 +∞
f(x) + 0 − 0 + 0 −
x2 x3
10 140
P(n) = −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 190
43
h(s) = −0,009s2 + 0,2s + 0,5
h s
✓
✓
f(x) = y(x)
44
y(x) = h(s)
y=h
x=s
y=h
x=s
h(s) = −0,009s2 + 0,2s + 0,5
h(2) = −0,009. 22 + 0,2.2 + 0,5 = 0,864
45
y=h
x=s
h(s) = −0,009s2 + 0,2s + 0,5
1 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s + 0,5
0 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s + 0,5 − 1
0 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s − 0,5
D = b2 − 4. a. c = 0,22 − 4. (−0.009). (−0.5) = 0,022
−b+√D −0,2+√0.022 −b−√D −0,2−√0.022

x1 = = = 2,87 en x2 = = = 19,35
2.a 2.(−0.009) 2.a 2.(−0.009)
46
f(x2 ) − f(x1 )
x2 − x1
47
[7; 10]
f(x2 )−f(x1 )
x2 −x1
f(10)−f(7)
=
10−7
0−(−4,2)
=
3
= 1,4
[𝟕; 𝟏𝟎] 𝟏, 𝟒
1
[2,5] h(x) = x 3 + x 2
8
48
f(x2 )−f(x1 ) h(x2 )−h(x1 )

= =
x2 −x1 x2 −x1
h(5)−h(2)
=
5−2
f(5) f(2)
1 325
h(5) = . 53 + 52 =
8 8
1
h(2) = . 23 + 22 = 5
8
f(x2 )−f(x1 )
x2 −x1
𝑥1 x2
h(5)−h(2)
325
−5 f
8
=
5−2 5−2
1 h(5)−h(2)
95 h(x) = x 3 + x 2
8 5−2
=
8
95
8
m km km km
s h min h
m km km km
→ = 3,6 → = 60
s h min h
km m m m
→ = 3,6 → = 60
h s min s
𝑘𝑚
ℎ
49
𝐟(𝐱) 𝐱
f(x2 )−f(x1 ) 𝐚𝐟𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝

=
x2 −x1 𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐝
x1 = 0
x2 = 30
f(x1 ) = 5320
f(x2 ) = 5470
f(x2 )−f(x1 ) 5470−5320 m

= =5
x2 −x1 30−0 s
km
h
m km
5 → 18
s h
𝐟(𝐛)−𝐟(𝐚)
𝐟 ′ (𝐚) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐟′(𝐚)
𝐛→ 𝐚 𝐛−𝐚
50
𝐟′(𝐱) f(x)
f′(x)
f′(x) f(x)
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐜
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) = 0
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐚𝐱
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) = 𝐚
𝐟(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝒏
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐧𝐱 𝐧−𝟏
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐚𝐱 𝐧 +
𝐛𝐱 𝐦 + ⋯ + 𝐜𝐱 + 𝐝
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐧𝐱 𝐧−𝟏 + 𝐛. 𝐦𝐱 𝐦−𝟏 + ⋯ + 𝐜 + 𝟎
f(x) = 2x 3 + 10x 2 − 5x − 9 → f ′ (x) = 6x 2 + 20x − 5 1 2

f(x) = x 4 − 5x 2 + 3 → f ′ (x) = x 3 − 10x
6 3
f′(x) f x
g(t) = 2t 3 + 5t g ′ (t) = 6t 2 + 5
✓ g(t) = 2t 3 + 5t
✓ g′(t)
✓ g′(t) 51
𝐠′(𝟓) 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟐𝐟(𝐱) + 𝟒𝐡(𝐱)
f(5) = 3 ; f(−2) = 7 ; f ′ (5) = 4 ; f ′ (−2) = 1
h(5) = 5 ; h(−2) = 3 ; h′ (5) = 0 ; h′ (−2) = 4
g(x)
f(x) h(x) g(x)
g(x) = 2f(x) + 4h(x) → g′(x) = 2f′(x) + 4h′(x)
g ′ (x) = 2f ′ (x) + 4h′ (x) → g′(5) = 2f′(5) + 4h′(5)
g ′ (5) = 2f ′ (5) + 4h′ (5) → g ′ (5) = 2.4 + 4.0 = 8
𝐠(𝐱)
f g
𝐟. 𝐠 𝐟 ′ (𝐱). 𝐠(𝐱) + 𝐠 ′ (𝐱). 𝐟(𝐱)
𝐟. 𝐠. 𝐡
𝐟 ′ (𝐱). 𝐠(𝐱). 𝐡(𝐱) + 𝐠 ′ (𝐱). 𝐟(𝐱). 𝐡(𝐱) + 𝐡′ (𝐱). 𝐟(𝐱). 𝐠(𝐱)
f(x) = 2x 2 + 2 g(x) = 3x 3 + 2
f ′ (x). g(x) + g ′ (x). f(x) = 4x. (3x 3 + 2) + 9x 2 . (2x 2 + 2)
= 12x 4 + 8x + 18x 4 + 18x 2 = 30x 4 + 18x 2 + 8x
52
𝐠′(𝟓) 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐟(𝐱). 𝐡(𝐱)
f(5) = 3 ; f(−2) = 7 ; f ′ (5) = 4 ; f ′ (−2) = 1
h(5) = 5 ; h(−2) = 3 ; h′ (5) = 0 ; h′ (−2) = 4
g(x)
f(x) h(x) g(x)
g(x) = f(x). h(x) → g ′ (x) = f(x). h′ (x) + f ′ (x). h(x)
g ′ (x) = f(x). h′ (x) + f ′ (x). h(x) → g ′ (5) = f(5). h′ (5) + f ′ (5). h(5)
g ′ (5) = f(5). h′ (5) + f ′ (5). h(5) → g′(5) = 3.0 + 4.5 = 20
𝐠(𝐱)
(1; 0) f(x) = 5x 2 − 3x − 2
f(x) = 5x 2 − 3x − 2
⟺ f ′ (x) = 10x − 3
f ′ (x) = 10x − 3
f ′ (1) = 10.1 − 3
𝐟 ′ (𝟏) = 𝟕
(1; 0) f(x) = 5x 2 − 3x − 2 7 53
f′(x1 ) x1
f
5 g(t) = 5t 2 + 3t
✓ g(t) = 5t 2 + 3t
✓ g′(5)
✓
54
(1; −3)
y2 − y1
x2 − x1
(1; −3) (2; −1)
−1 − (−3) 2
= =2
2−1 1
(1; −3) 2
𝐟 ′ (𝟏) = 𝟐
(−1; −3)
y2 − y1
x2 − x1 55
(−1; −3) (0; −5)
−5−(−3)
= −2
0−(−1)
(−1; −3) −2
𝐟 ′ (−𝟏) = −𝟐
(−2; 0)
56
y2 − y1
x2 − x1
(−2; 0) (−1; −4)
−4−0
= −4
−1−(−2)
(−2; 0) −4
𝐟 ′ (−𝟐) = −𝟒
(0; −4)
y2 − y1
57
x2 − x1
(0; −4) (1; −4)
−4−(−4)
=0
1−0
(0; −4) 0
𝐟 ′ (𝟎) = 𝟎
x f(x) f′(x)
1 −3 2
−1 −3 −2
−2 0 −4
0 4 0
0
′ (𝐱)
𝐟 =𝟎
58
(1; −3)
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) > 𝟎
(−2; 0)
𝐟 ′ (𝐱) < 𝟎
(−1; −3)
→
59
f(x) = 5x 3 + 10x 2 − 7x + 2
f(x) = 5x 3 + 10x 2 − 7x + 2
f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7
f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7
f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7 = 0
D = b2 − 4. a. c = 202 − 4.15. (−7) = 820
−b−√D −20−√820
x1 = = = −1,62
2a 2.15
−b+√D −20+√820
x2 = = = 0,29
2a 2.15
x −∞ −1,62 0,29 +∞
f′(x) + 0 − 0 +
x −∞ −1,62 0,29 +∞
f′(x) + 0 − 0 +
f(x) ↗ max ↘ min ↗
→ → → →
60
→
61
x −∞ +∞
f′(x) −
f(x) ↘
x −∞ 1,5 +∞
f′(x) − 0 + 62
f(x) ↘ ↗
𝐱 = 𝟏, 𝟓 𝐱 = 𝟏, 𝟓
x −∞ −1 1 +∞
63
f′(x) + 0 − 0 +
f(x) ↗ ↘ ↗
𝐱 = −𝟏 𝐱=𝟏
𝐱 = −𝟏, 𝐱=𝟏
x −∞ −1 2 +∞
64
f′(x) − 0 − 0 +
f(x) ↘ ↘ ↗
−1
−1
x −∞ −1 2 +∞
f′(x) − 0 − 0 +
f(x) ↘ ↘ ↗
𝐟(𝐱) : ↗ 𝐟 ′ (𝐱) > 𝟎 𝐟(𝐱) : ↘ 𝐟 ′ (𝐱) < 𝟎
65
] − ∞; −1[∶ f ′ (x) > 0
] − 1; 0[∶ f ′ (x) < 0
]0; 1[∶ f ′ (x) < 0
]1; +∞[∶ f ′ (x) > 0
66
= x
= x x
= 80 − 2. x
I(x) = (80 − 2. x)(50 − 2. x)x = 4000x − 260x 2 + 4x 3
= 50 − 2. x
I(x) = 4000x − 260x 2 + 4x 3
I′ (x) = 12x 2 − 520x + 4000
I′(x) = 12x 2 − 520x + 4000 x1 =

−b−√D
=
520−√78400
= 10
2a 2.12
I′(x) = 12x 2 − 520x + 4000 = 0 67

−b+√D 520+√78400
x2 = = = 33,33
2a 2.12
D = (−520)2 − 4.12.4000 = 78400
x −∞ 10 33,33 +∞
f′(x) + 0 − 0 +
x −∞ 10 33,33 +∞
f′(x) + 0 − 0 +
f(x) ↗ ↘ ↗
10
6
5
|ED| = 5
|ED| |BC|
|AD|
= |AB|
h = |BC|
b = |BD| 5 h 68
=
3 3−x
ABC ADE
5
h = . (3 − x)
3
|ED| |BC|
|AD|
= |AB| A(x) = b . h
5 5
|AD| = 3 A(x) = (3 − x). x = 5x − x 2
3 3
|BD|
𝐱
|AB| 3−x
|BC|
5
A(x) = 5x − x 2
3
10
A′ (x) = − x+5
3
10
A′ (x) = − x+5=0
3
3
x=
2
−∞ 3 +∞
2
A′ (x) + 0 −
A(x) ↗ ↘
3
x=
2
5 5 3 5
h = . (3 − x) = . (3 − ) = 69
3 3 2 2
3
cm
2
5
2
𝐱𝐧 = 𝐚
1
x = an
xn = a
n n
√x n = √a
n
x = √a
1
x = an
70
𝐲 = 𝐱𝐧
𝐧
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝐧 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = √𝐱
9
f(x) = x 9 f −1 (x) = √x
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝐧
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝐧
𝟏𝟐
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟏𝟐 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = √𝐱 𝐱≥𝟎
𝟏𝟐
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟏𝟐 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱) = − √𝐱 𝐱≤𝟎
71
𝐚𝐦 . 𝐚𝐧 = 𝐚𝐦+𝐧
23 . 28 = 211
x 4 . 2x 5 = 2x 9
𝐚𝐦
= 𝐚𝐦−𝐧
𝐚𝐧
28
= 25
23
72
(𝐚𝐦 )𝐧 = 𝐚𝐦.𝐧
(22 )4 = 28
(a4 )5 = a20
(𝐚𝐛)𝐦 = 𝐚𝐦 . 𝐛𝐦
𝐚 𝐦 𝐚𝐦
( ) = 𝐦
𝐛 𝐛
(4.6)2 = 42 . 62
(ab)7 = a7 . b7
5 2 52
( ) =
3 32
a 7 a7
( ) =
b b7
73
𝐦
𝐧
√𝐚𝐦 = 𝐚 𝐧
1
√3 = 32
5
3
√a5 = a3
𝟏
𝐚−𝐧 =
𝐚𝐧
𝟏
= 𝐚𝐧
𝐚−𝐧
1
3−2 =
32
5
= 5a4
a−4
1
1 −3
(a6 . b −2 ) . b−1
1 1
(a−2 . b −3 )2 . a6
1
1 1 −3
(a6 )−3 . (b −2 ) . b−1
1 1 1 74
(a−2 )2 . (b −3 )2 . a6
1
a−2 . b 6 . b−1
3 1
a−1 . b −2 . a6
−5
a−2 . b 6
5 3
a−6 . b −2
7 2
a−6 . b 3
2
1 2 b3
7 . b3 = 7
a6 a6
2 4
b3 b6
7 = 7
a6 a6
4
b6 6 b4
7 =√
a7
a6
75
1 1
1 −3 1 −3
(a6 . b −2 ) . b−1 (26 . 3−2 ) . 3−1
1 1 = 1 1 = 0,92
(a−2 . b −3 )2 . a6 (2−2 . 3−3 )2 . 26
6 b 4 6 34
√ = √ 7 = 0,92
a7 2
√125
5 = 5?
√253
√53
5
√((5)2 )3
√53
5
√56
76
3
52
6
55
3
510
√125
5 = 1,62
√253
3
510 = 1,62
32 = 9 log 3 9 = 2
𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐚) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐛) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐚. 𝐛)
log a2 + log c 3 = log(a2 . c 3 )
77
log 5 + log 3 = log(5.3) = log 15
𝐚
𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐚) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐛) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 ( )
𝐛
c2 1
log c 2 − log c 3 = log ( 3) = log
c c
5
log 5 − log 3 = log ( )
3
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐜 𝐛 = 𝐛. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐜 𝐛. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐚𝐛
log 1,35 = 5. log 1,3
3. log 2 = log 23 = log 8
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐚 𝐚 = 𝟏
log x x 4 = 4. log x x = 4.1 = 4
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐚 𝐱 = 𝐱
8log8 31 = 31
78
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐛 𝐱
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐚 𝐱 =
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐛 𝐚
log2 8
log 3 8 =
log2 3
log10 2 log 2
log1,04 2 = = = 17,67
log10 1,04 log 1,04
𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐞 e = 2,71828182846. . . )
log 𝐥𝐧
e5 = x
ln x = 5
79
4(log a2 − log b) + (log 3 − log a4 )
a2 3
4 (log ) + (log 4)
b a
4
a2 3
(log ( ) ) + (log 4)
b a
4
a2 3
= log ( ) + log ( 4)
b a
80
a8 3
= log ( 4) + log ( 4)
b a
a8 3
log ( 4 ) + log ( 4)
b a
a8 3
= log ( 4 . 4)
b a
3a8
= log ( )
a4 b4
3a4
log ( )
b4
3.24
4(log 22 − log 3) + (log 3 − log 24 ) = −0,22 log ( ) = −0,22
34
3 log 4 2 + log 4 8
log 4 23 + log 4 8 = log 4 8 + log 4 8
= log 4 8.8 = log 4 64
log 4 64
= log 4 43
81
log 4 43
= 3. log 4 4
3. log 4 4
= 3.1
=3
1 1
log a = 2 log a3 log log
a a2
log a3 = 3. log a = 3.2 = 6
1
log = log 1 − log a = 0 − 2 = −2
a
1
log = log 1 − log a2 = log 1 − 2 log a = 0 − 2.2 = −4
a2
4
log 0,04 √5
4
= log 1 √5
25
4
log5 √5
= 1
log5
25
82
1
log5 54
=
log5 1−log5 25
1
.log5 5
4
=
log5 1−log5 25
1
.1
4
=
0−2
1
=−
8
83
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪
x=0
x 0 1
f(x) 3 5
𝐱=𝟎
m=5−3=2
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟑
𝟎
x 0 1
f(x) 6 3
𝐱=𝟎
m = 3 − 6 = −3
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝐟(𝐱) = −𝟑𝐱 + 𝟔
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
84
f(x) 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140
+5 +5 +5
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
g(x) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
−10 −10 −10
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪
x=0
f(x) = 5x + 100
g(x) = −10x + 100
x 5 6
f(x) 92 89
x = 0)
m = 89 − 92 = −3
85
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝐟(𝐱) = −𝟑𝐱 + 𝐪
(5; 92)
𝐟(𝐱) = −𝟑𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝟗𝟐 = −𝟑. 𝟓 + 𝐪
𝐪 = 𝟏𝟎𝟕
𝐟(𝐱) = −𝟑𝐱 + 𝟏𝟎𝟕
x 0 4
f(x) 83 91
f(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝟖𝟑
𝐱=𝟎
(4; 91)
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐦𝐱 + 𝟖𝟑 ⟹ 𝟗𝟏 = 𝐦. 𝟒 + 𝟖𝟑
𝐦=𝟐
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟖𝟑
86
x 7 10
f(x) 46 55
7 → 10
m3 = 55 − 46 = 9
𝐦𝟑 𝟗
𝐦= = =𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
𝐱=𝟎
(7; 46)
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟑𝐱 + 𝐪 ⟹ 𝟒𝟔 = 𝟑. 𝟕 + 𝐪
𝐪 = 𝟐𝟓
𝐟(𝐱) = 𝟑𝐱 + 𝟐𝟓
87
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛
=0
x 0 1
f(x) 3 6
𝐱=𝟎
6
a= =2
3
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟐𝐭 . 𝟑
𝟎
x 0 1
f(x) 5 2,5
𝐱=𝟎
2,5
a= = 0,5
5
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟎, 𝟓𝐭 . 𝟓
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
88
N(t) 100 110 121 133,1 146,41 161,05 177,16 194,87 214,36
+10 +11 +12,1
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(t) 100 95 90,25 85,74 81,45 77,38 73,51 69,83 66,34
−5 −4,75 −4,51
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛
=0
N(t) = 1,1t . 100
V(t) = 0,95t . 100
x 5 6
f(x) 92 89
x = 0)
89
a= = 0,9674
92
89
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟒𝐭 . 𝐛
(5; 92)
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟒𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝟗𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟒𝟓 . 𝐛
𝐛 = 𝟏𝟎𝟗
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟒𝐭 . 𝟏𝟎𝟗
x 0 4
f(x) 83 91
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝟖𝟑
𝐱=𝟎
(4; 91)
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝟖𝟑 ⟹ 𝟗𝟏 = 𝐚𝟒 . 𝟖𝟑
𝟒 𝟗𝟏
𝐚= √ = 𝟏, 𝟎𝟐
𝟖𝟑
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟏, 𝟎𝟐𝐭 . 𝟖𝟑
90
x 2 5
f(x) 25 60
𝐛
akortere tijd b 𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐝 . 𝐛 = (𝐚𝐤𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐝 )
𝟏
alangere tijd b 𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐝 = (𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐝 )𝐛
𝐛
x 0 3
f(x) 20 67,5
a3 =
67,5
= 3,375
91
20
1
a3 = 3,375 ⟹ a1 = 3,3753 = 1,5
x 0 1
f(x) 20 67,5
67,5
aweek = = 3,375
20
1
aweek = 3,375 ⟹ adag = 3,3757 = 1,1898
x 0 1
f(x) 20 22
22
adag = = 1,1
20
adag = 1,1 ⟹ aweek = 1,17 = 1,9587
92
x 0 1
f(x) 1 2
2
a2 = = 2
1
a2 = 2 ⟹ a10 = 25 = 32
x 2 5
f(x) 25 60
60
a3 = = 2,4
25
1
a3 = 2,4 ⟹ a1 = 2,43 ≈ 1,34
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝐚𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝐭 . 𝐛
93
(2; 25)
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝐭 . 𝐛 ⟹ 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝟐 . 𝐛
𝐛 ≈ 𝟏𝟒
𝐍(𝐭) = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟒𝐭 . 𝟏𝟒
p
a=1+
100
p = (a − 1). 100%
p
a=1+
100
p = −8%
−8 94
a=1+ = 0,92
100
N(t) = 0,92t . 14500
N(t) = 0,924 . 14500 ≈ 10388
pdag = (adag − 1). 100%
𝑥 0 1
f(x) 2 4
4
aweek = = 2
2
1 1
adag = (aweek )7 = 27 = 1,1041
pdag = (adag − 1). 100% = (1,1041 − 1). 100% = 10,41%
95
96
∀𝐚 ∈ ℝ+
𝟎 \{𝟏}: 𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ
∀𝐚 ∈ ℝ+ +
𝟎 \{𝟏}: 𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ𝟎
𝐚 ∈ ]𝟎, 𝟏[
𝐚>𝟏
𝒙−
97
t 0 1
N(t) 1 2,7
t 1 2,7
N(t) 0 1
98
∀𝐚 ∈ ℝ+ +
𝟎 \{𝟏}: 𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ𝟎
∀𝐚 ∈ ℝ+
𝟎 \{𝟏}: 𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = ℝ
𝐚 ∈ ]𝟎, 𝟏[
𝐚>𝟏
𝐲−
𝐥𝐢𝐦.𝐚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 = +∞ 𝐚 ∈ ]𝟎, 𝟏[

𝐱→𝟎
>
𝐥𝐢𝐦.𝐚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐱 = −∞ 𝐚>𝟏

𝐱→𝟎
>
1250 = 5x . 10
𝐚𝐱
1250 = 5x . 10
1250
⟺ = 5x
10
⟺ 125 = 5x
125 = 5x 99
⟺ log 125 = log 5x
⟺ log 125 = x. log 5
𝒙=
log 125 = x. log 5
log 125
⟺ =x
log 5
loga b
= log c (b)
loga c
⟺ log 5 (125) = x
⟺x=3
89 65
10 3,5%
m t
100%
3,5%
−3,5
a=1+ = 0,965
100
89
m t
m(t) = 0,965t . 89 100
65
65 = 0,965t . 89
65 65
= 0,965t log
89
=t
89
log 0,965
65
log = log 0,965t t = 8,82
89
65
log = t. log 0,965
89
t 10 t
10
t = 8,82
8,82.10 = 88,2
101
t 10 t
10
t = 8,82
8,82.10 = 88,2
V t
t=0
t 0 1
V(t) 7 3,5
3,5
a= = 0,5
7
102
V(t) = 0,5t . 7
2 = 0,5t . 7
2 2
= 0,5t log
7
=t
7
log 0,5
2
log = log 0,5t t = 1,81
7
2
log = t. log 0,5
7
t t
t = 1,81
1,81.60 = 108
108
103
t t
t = 1,81
1,81.60 = 108
108
104
105
α
106
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
60° −300°
2. r 𝟐
107
360° 2π 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝛑
→ 𝒙°
→ .𝛑
𝟏𝟖𝟎°
→ 𝐱 𝐫𝐚𝐝
→ . 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝛑
10° 1 π
.π = π rad ≡ rad ≈ 0,17 rad
180° 18 18
2 rad
. 180° ≈ 114,49° ≈ 114°35′30′′
π
𝜋
3
π
rad
3
. 180° = 60°
π
2,5 30 75
108
P
109
𝜋
0° - 90° | 0 rad - rad
2
π
90° - 180° | rad - π rad
2
3π
180° - 270° | π rad - rad
2
3π
270° - 360° | rad - 2π rad
2
α ↔ −α
cos(α) = cos(−α)
sin(α) = − sin(−α)
tan(α) = − tan(−α)
α ↔ π − α | 180° − 𝛼
cos(α) = −cos(π − α)
sin(α) = sin(π − α) 110
tan(α) = − tan(π − α)
α ↔π+α
cos(α) = −cos(π + α)
sin(α) = − sin(π + α)
tan(α) = tan(π + α)
π
α ↔ −α
2
π
cos(α) = sin ( − α)
2
π
sin(α) = cos ( − α)
2
111
sin(α)
π
112
3π
α 0 → → π → → 2π
2 2
sin(α) 0 → 1 → 0 → −1 → 0
sin(α) α x f(x) = sin (x)
113
114
𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = [𝐦𝐢𝐧; 𝐦𝐚𝐱] [−𝟏; 𝟏]
115
π 5π
[ ; ] = 𝟐𝛑
2 2
[0; 2π]
x 0 π 2π
f(x) 0 + 0 − 0
π 3π
x 0 2π
2 2
f(x) 0 ↗ ↘ ↗ 0
116
f(x) = sin (x)
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜)
𝐚, 𝐛 ∈ ℝ+
𝟎 𝐜∈ℝ
a, b c1
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐛(𝐱 − 𝐜𝟏 ))
𝐚
117
𝐲𝐦𝐚𝐱 − 𝐲𝐦𝐢𝐧
𝐚=
𝟐
𝟐𝛑
𝐛= 𝐓=
𝐓
𝐜1
g(x) = a. sin(bx + c)
118
ymax − ymin 7 − (−7)

𝐚= = =𝟕
2 2
2π 2π 𝛑
𝐛= = =
T 4 𝟐
𝐜𝟏 = 𝟑
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐛𝐱 + 𝐜)
π 𝛑 𝟑𝛑
g(x) = a. sin(b(x − c1 )) = 7. sin ( (x − 3)) ⟺ 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟕. 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝐱 + (− ))
2 𝟐 𝟐
f(x) = sin x
f(x) = sin x 119

π
π
2
1 π
a= b = 1. π = π c1 = −
2 2
1 π
g(x) = a. sin(b(x − c1 )) = . sin (π (x − (− )))
2 2
𝟏 𝛑𝟐
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝛑𝐱 + )
𝟐 𝟐
f(x) = sin x
π
π
2
1 π
a = 1.5 = 5 b= c1 = +
𝜋 2
1 π
g(x) = a. sin(b(x − c1 )) = 5. sin ( (x − ))
π 2
𝐱 𝟏
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟓 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( + (− ))
𝛑 𝟐
ℝ
2 sin(α) + 4 = 5
𝒔𝒊𝒏 (… ) = ⋯
2 sin(α) + 4 = 5
1
sin(α) =
2
(… ) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (… )
3α sin−1 ()
1
sin(α) =
2
1
3α = sin−1 ( )
2
π 120
3α =
6
𝝅− + 𝒌𝟐𝝅
3𝛼
sin(α) = sin(π − α)
π π 5π
α= ∨ α=π− =
6 6 6
2π k de
𝛑 𝟓𝛑
𝛂 = + 𝐤𝟐𝛑 ∨ 𝛂= + 𝐤𝟐𝛑
𝟔 𝟔
2 sin(α) + 3 = 4
f(x) = 2 sin(x) + 3
𝑦=4
121
𝐱 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟐 + 𝐤𝟐𝛑 ∨ 𝐱 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟐 + 𝐤𝟐𝛑
√3
sin(α) = in [0,2π]
2
√3
sin(α) =
2
√3
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏α = sin−1 ( )
2
π
α=
3
𝝅− + 𝒌𝟐𝝅
sin(π − α) = sin (α)
π π 2π
α= ∨ α=π− =
3 3 3
𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝛂 = + 𝐤𝟐𝛑 ∨ 𝛂= + 𝐤𝟐𝛑
𝟑 𝟑
𝜶
122
𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝛂 = + 𝐤𝟐𝛑 ∨ 𝛂= + 𝐤𝟐𝛑
𝟑 𝟑
k = −1 k=1
π 2π π 2π
α= − 1π ∨ α= − 1π α = + 1π ∨ α= + 1π
3 3 3 3
2π π 𝟒𝛑 𝟓𝛑
α=− ∨ α=− 𝛂= ∨ 𝛂=
3 3 𝟑 𝟑
k=0 [0,2π]
π 2π
α= − 0π ∨ α= − 0π 𝛂=
𝛑
∨ 𝛂=
𝟐𝛑
3 3
𝟑 𝟑
𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝛂= ∨ 𝛂= 𝛂=
𝟒𝛑
∨ 𝛂=
𝟓𝛑
𝟑 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
2 sin(α) + 3 = 4 [−2π; π]
f(x) = 2 sin(x) + 3
𝑦=4
123
𝐱 = −𝟓, 𝟕𝟔 ∨ 𝐱 = −𝟑, 𝟔𝟕 ∨ 𝐱 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟐 ∨ 𝐱 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟐
124
125
INZICHT-EXAMENCOMMISSIE-CURSUS-WISKUNDE 2 -3ASO
126
127
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130
25
4
n n=4 n 25
25
n = 6,25 cm
4
𝐱̅
𝐱̅ 𝛍
25000 2500 131
1200 800 1400 700

1800
n 1000 x 1200 + 800 x 1400 +

3580000
700 x 1800 = 358000 = 1432
2500
x̅ 1432
n=9 µ=6
7,5 1
132
𝐋𝟏 𝐋𝟐
42 1
45 1
55 1
59 1
60 1
66 3
70 2
72 3
78 2
81 2
90 2
133
102 1
𝐱̅
𝛔
𝐱̅ = 𝟕𝟎, 𝟕𝟓
𝛔 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟑𝟏
𝐋𝟏 𝐋𝟐
[40 ; 50[ 2
[50 ; 60[ 2
[60 ; 70[ 4
[70 ; 80[ 7
[80 ; 90[ 2
[90 ; 100[ 2
[100 ; 110[ 1
134
𝐀+𝐁
[𝐀;𝐁[⟹
𝟐
𝐋𝟏 𝐋𝟐
45 2
55 2
65 4
75 7
85 2
95 2
105 1
135
[𝐱̅ − 𝐬 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝐬] ≈ 𝟔𝟖, 𝟐𝟕%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟐𝐬 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟐𝐬] ≈ 𝟗𝟓, 𝟒𝟓%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟑𝐬 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟑𝐬] ≈ 𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟑%
[49 ; 51[ 1 [73 ; 75[ 6
[51 ; 53[ 1 [75 ; 77[ 4
[53 ; 55[ 1 [77 ; 79[ 7
[55 ; 57[ 3 [79 ; 81[ 6 136
[57 ; 59[ 4 [81 ; 83[ 2
[59 ; 61[ 3 [83 ; 85[ 3
[61 ; 63[ 4 [85 ; 87[ 2
[63 ; 65[ 6 [87 ; 89[ 2
[65 ; 67[ 6 [89 ; 91[ 3
[67 ; 69[ 4 [91 ; 93[ 2
[69; 71[ 11 [93 ; 95[ 1
[71 ; 73[ 8
𝐱̅ = 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕
𝐬 = 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖
[x̅ − s ; x̅ + s] = [𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 − 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖 ; 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 + 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖] = [𝟔𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟒𝟗 ; 𝟖𝟏. 𝟖𝟏𝟖𝟓]
[x̅ − 2s ; x̅ + 2s] = [𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 − 2. 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖 ; 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 + 2. 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖] = [𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟔𝟑𝟏 ; 𝟗𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝟑]
[x̅ − 3s ; x̅ + 3s] = [𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 − 3. 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖 ; 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 + 3. 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖] = [𝟒𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟑 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟐𝟎]
64
[𝟔𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟒𝟗 ; 𝟖𝟏. 𝟖𝟏𝟖𝟓] ⟹ [61 ; 63[ [81 ; 83[⟹ 64 = 71,11%
90
88
[𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟔𝟑𝟏 ; 𝟗𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟎𝟑] ⟹ [51 ; 53[ [91 ; 93[⟹ 88 = 97,78%
90
90
[𝟒𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟑 ; 𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟐𝟎] ⟹ [41 ; 43[ [101 ; 103[⟹ 90 = 100,00%
90
71,11% ≈ 𝟔𝟖, 𝟐𝟕%

137
97,78% ≈ 𝟗𝟓, 𝟒𝟓%
100,00% ≈ 𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟑%
𝐱̅ = 𝟕𝟏, 𝟖𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝛔 = 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟏𝟖
✓
✓
✓
138
 
𝐍(, )
 
𝐍(, ).
139
=1 =2 =3 =4
[x̅ − s ; x̅ + s] ≈ 68,27% [x̅ − 2s ; x̅ + 2s] ≈ 95,45% [x̅ − 3s ; x̅ + 3s] ≈ 99,73%
[𝐱̅ − 𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝛔] ≈ 𝟔𝟖, 𝟐𝟕%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟐𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟐𝛔] ≈ 𝟗𝟓, 𝟒𝟓%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟑𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟑𝛔] ≈ 𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟑%
140
𝐍(, ) = 𝐍(𝟕𝟏, 𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟔 ; 𝟗, 𝟗𝟒𝟖𝟓)
[x̅ − σ ; x̅ + σ] = 0,6827 68,27% 68%
BUITEN [x
̅−σ; x̅ + σ] = 0,3173 32% = 0,32
0,1587 < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 0,1587 0,16 < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 0,16

15,87% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 15,87% 16% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 16% 141
[x̅ − 2σ ; x̅ + 2σ] = 0,9545 95,45% 95% = 0,95
BUITEN [x̅ − 2σ ; x̅ + 2σ] = 0,0455 5% = 0,05
0,02275 < x̅ − 2σ x̅ + 2σ < 0,02275 0,025 < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 0,025

2,275% < x̅ − 2σ x̅ + 2σ < 2,275% 2,5% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 2,5%
[x̅ − 3σ ; x̅ + 3σ] = 0,9973 99,73% 99,7% = 0,997
BUITEN [x
̅ − 3σ ; x̅ + 3σ] = 0,0027
0,00135 < x̅ − 3σ x̅ + 3σ < 0,00135 0,0015 < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 0,0015 142

0,135% < x̅ − 3σ x̅ + 3σ < 0,135% 0,15% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 0,15%
𝐍(𝟓𝟎; 𝟕, 𝟓)
[x̅ − 2σ ; x̅ + 2σ]
[x̅ − 2σ ; x̅ + 2σ] = [50 − 2.7,5 ; 50 + 2.7,5] = [35; 65]
𝐍(𝟓𝟎; 𝟕, 𝟓)
16% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 16%
x̅ + σ < 16% ⇔ 50 + 7,5 < 16% ⇔ 57,5 < 16%
15,87% < x̅ − σ x̅ + σ < 15,87%
16% < x̅ − σ ⇔ 16% < 50 − σ

143
16% < 50 − σ ⇔ 16% < 40
⟹ 50 − σ = 40 ⇔ 𝛔 = 𝟏𝟎
[x̅ − 3σ ; x̅ + 3σ]
[x̅ − 3σ ; x̅ + 3σ] = [x̅ − 3.5 ; x̅ + 3.5] = [x̅ − 15 ; x̅ + 15]
[25 ; 55]
⟹ [x̅ − 15 ; x̅ + 15] ⇔ [25 ; 55]
⟹ x̅ + 15 = 55
⟹ 𝐱̅ = 𝟒𝟎
144
μ
σ
=⋯ =%
μ = 45 σ=4
P(x ≤ 40)
= 0,1056 . 100 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝟔%

145
μ = 45 σ=4
P(45 ≤ x ≤ 47)
= 0,1914 . 100 = 𝟏𝟗, 𝟏𝟒%
=⋯
146
μ = 45 σ=4
P(x ≤ 40)
= 0,1056 . 90 = 𝟗, 𝟓 ⟹𝟗
=⋯
𝐏( … 𝐗 … )
μ = 45 σ=4
2
=
100
= 53,21 ⟹ 147
[𝐱̅ − 𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝛔] ≈ 𝟔𝟖, 𝟐𝟕%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟐𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟐𝛔] ≈ 𝟗𝟓, 𝟒𝟓%
[𝐱̅ − 𝟑𝛔 ; 𝐱̅ + 𝟑𝛔] ≈ 𝟗𝟗, 𝟕𝟑%
148
0
𝐍(𝟎 ; 𝟏)
[x̅ − σ ; x̅ + σ] = [0̅ − 1 ; 0 + 1] = [−1 ; 1] ≈ 68,27%
149
[x̅ − 2σ ; x̅ + 2σ] = [0̅ − 2.1 ; 0 + 2.1] = [−2 ; 2] ≈ 95,45%
[x̅ − 3σ ; x̅ + 3σ] = [0̅ − 3.1 ; 0 + 3.1] = [−3 ; 3] ≈ 99,73%
𝐱̅ + 𝛔 = 𝟏
[x̅ − σ ; x̅ + σ]
[−1 ; 1]
x̅ − σ −1 x̅ + σ
−1
+1
150
−0,5
⟹ 170 + 3.5 = 185
⟹ 170
−0,5 ⟹ 170 − 0,5.5 = 167,5
𝐱−𝛍
𝐳=
𝛔
Z =
x=
μ=
σ=
70 55
15 75 63
17
x (normale waarde)−µ 70−55

zjan (gestandaardiseerde waarde) = = =𝟏
σ 15

zchaima (gestandaardiseerde waarde) = = = 𝟎, 𝟕
σ 17
151
175 15
1 1,87

z (gestandaardiseerde waarde) = = = 𝟎, 𝟖
σ 15
178 14
0,7
x (normale waarde)−178
0,7 = ⟺ x = 𝟏𝟖𝟕, 𝟖
14
N(0 ; 1)
152
𝐳 = −𝟏, 𝟐𝟖𝟏𝟔
x −µ 192−200
z = ⟺ −1,2816 =
σ σ
192−200
⟺σ= = 6,24
−1,2816
N(0 ; 1)
153
𝐳 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟔
x −µ 25−μ
z = ⟺ 0,8416 =
σ 2
⟺ 1,6832 = 25 − μ
⟺ μ = 23,32
154

INzicht - Examencommissie - Cursus - Wiskunde 3ASO 2023

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WISKUNDE 2 3ASO

f(x) g(x) v(t)

𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐟 = [−𝟏; +∞[

𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 =] − ∞; −𝟐] ∪ [𝟐; +∞[

𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 =] − ∞; −𝟐[ ∪ [𝟐; +∞[

𝐝𝐨𝐦 𝐟 = ℝ\{𝟐 + 𝟒𝐤|𝐤 ∈ ℤ}

f(x) < 0 ] − ∞; −8[

f(x) ≤ 0 ] − ∞; −8] ∪ {0}

f(x) > 0 ] − 8; 0[∪]0; +∞[

𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦(−𝟓, 𝟑𝟑 ; 𝟗, 𝟒𝟖) 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦(𝟎 ; 𝟎)

f(x) ↗ ] − ∞; −5,33[ ∪ ]0; +∞[

f(x) \\\ 0,33 + 0 − | +

f(x) \\\ 0,33 ↘ | ↘ ↗

0 = −0,009x 2 + 0,2x + 0,5

D = b2 − 4. a. c = 0,22 − 4. (−0.009). 0.5 = 0,058

−b+√D −0,2+√0.058 −b−√D −0,2−√0.058

140 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50

140 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50

⟺ 0 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 50 − 140

⟺ 0 < −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 190

P(n) = −0,02n3 + 2n2 + n − 190

h(s) = −0,009s2 + 0,2s + 0,5

h(2) = −0,009. 22 + 0,2.2 + 0,5 = 0,864

h(s) = −0,009s2 + 0,2s + 0,5

1 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s + 0,5

0 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s + 0,5 − 1

0 = −0,009. s2 + 0,2. s − 0,5

D = b2 − 4. a. c = 0,22 − 4. (−0.009). (−0.5) = 0,022

−b+√D −0,2+√0.022 −b−√D −0,2−√0.022

f(x2 )−f(x1 ) h(x2 )−h(x1 )

f(x2 )−f(x1 ) 𝐚𝐟𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝

f(x2 )−f(x1 ) 5470−5320 m

𝐟 ′ (𝐱) = 𝐚. 𝐧𝐱 𝐧−𝟏 + 𝐛. 𝐦𝐱 𝐦−𝟏 + ⋯ + 𝐜 + 𝟎

f(x) = 2x 3 + 10x 2 − 5x − 9 → f ′ (x) = 6x 2 + 20x − 5 1 2

𝐠′(𝟓) 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝟐𝐟(𝐱) + 𝟒𝐡(𝐱)

f(5) = 3 ; f(−2) = 7 ; f ′ (5) = 4 ; f ′ (−2) = 1

h(5) = 5 ; h(−2) = 3 ; h′ (5) = 0 ; h′ (−2) = 4

g(x) = 2f(x) + 4h(x) → g′(x) = 2f′(x) + 4h′(x)

g ′ (x) = 2f ′ (x) + 4h′ (x) → g′(5) = 2f′(5) + 4h′(5)

g ′ (5) = 2f ′ (5) + 4h′ (5) → g ′ (5) = 2.4 + 4.0 = 8

𝐟. 𝐠 𝐟 ′ (𝐱). 𝐠(𝐱) + 𝐠 ′ (𝐱). 𝐟(𝐱)

f ′ (x). g(x) + g ′ (x). f(x) = 4x. (3x 3 + 2) + 9x 2 . (2x 2 + 2)

= 12x 4 + 8x + 18x 4 + 18x 2 = 30x 4 + 18x 2 + 8x

𝐠′(𝟓) 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐟(𝐱). 𝐡(𝐱)

f(5) = 3 ; f(−2) = 7 ; f ′ (5) = 4 ; f ′ (−2) = 1

h(5) = 5 ; h(−2) = 3 ; h′ (5) = 0 ; h′ (−2) = 4

g(x) = f(x). h(x) → g ′ (x) = f(x). h′ (x) + f ′ (x). h(x)

g ′ (5) = f(5). h′ (5) + f ′ (5). h(5) → g′(5) = 3.0 + 4.5 = 20

(1; −3) (2; −1)

(−1; −3) (0; −5)

(−2; 0) (−1; −4)

(0; −4) (1; −4)

f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7

f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7

f′(x) = 15x 2 + 20x − 7 = 0

D = b2 − 4. a. c = 202 − 4.15. (−7) = 820

f(x) ↗ max ↘ min ↗

] − ∞; −1[∶ f ′ (x) > 0

] − 1; 0[∶ f ′ (x) < 0

]0; 1[∶ f ′ (x) < 0

]1; +∞[∶ f ′ (x) > 0

I(x) = 4000x − 260x 2 + 4x 3

I′ (x) = 12x 2 − 520x + 4000