Èíäèâèäóàëüíîå çàäàíèå # 3

ÔÈÎ: Òîñêàíî Îíîôà Àðàñåëè Äåëü Ïèëàð

Íîìåð ÈÑÓ: 373333
Ãðóïïà: R3138
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèé ïîòîê: ËÈÍ ÀËà ÑÓÈÐ ÁÈÒ Á 1.1

Çàäàíèå 1
 
−4 + 2i 5−i 2 + 2i
A=
3 − 5i −1 + 3i 3i
 
3 − 3i −4 5 + 4i
B=
5 + 3i 4 + 2i 2
(A, B) = tr(A∗ B) = −18 + 14i
p √
||A|| = (A, A) = 107
p √
||B|| = (B, B) = 133
Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñóììà ìîäóëåé ýëåìåíòîâ ñòðîêè:

m
n X √ √ √
||A|| = max |aij | = 2 2 + 2 5 + 26
i=1
j=1
n
m X √ √
||B|| = max |bij | = 4 + 3 2 + 41
i=1
j=1

Ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ ñóììà ìîäóëåé ýëåìåíòîâ ñòîëáöà:

n
m X √ √
||A|| = max |aij | = 2 5 + 34
j=1
i=1
n
m X √ √
||B|| = max |bij | = 3 2 + 34
j=1
i=1
Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ìîäóëü ýëåìåíòà:
√
||A|| = max |aij | = 34
√
||B|| = max |bij | = 41

1
Çàäàíèå 2

{pi }3i=1 = {2, 1t, 3t2 }

Z 1
(p, q) = p(t)q(t)dt
0
 
4 1 2
G = 1 13 34 
2 43 95
 
3
p1 = 6 = 0
0
 
−2
p2 = −3t − 4 = −3
0
 
−3
p3 = 9t2 + 2t − 6 =  2 
3
 
3
p4 = 9t2 − 3t + 6 = −3
3
Äëÿ êîìïàêòíîñòè çàïèøåì ñèñòåìó â ìàòðèöó ïî ñòðîêàì:
 
3 0 0
−2 −3 0
 
−3 2 3
3 −3 3
Îðòîãîíàëèçóåì:
 
3 0 0
3 −3 0
 43 

4 −9 3
0 0 0
Íîðìèðóåì:

1
0 0
 
√2 √
 3 −2 3 0 
 √2
 5 √ √ 
2 −6 5 2 5
0 0 0
Ïîÿâèëñÿ 0̄ ⇔ Ñèñòåìà ËÇ

2
Çàäàíèå 3
     
1 −1 2
−2 0 0
x1 = 
−1
 x2 = 
1
 x3 = 
1


−1 −1 −1
     
0 −2 1
2 −1 −1
y1 =  
  y2 =  
  y3 =  

−1 2 −2
−1 2 −2
 
−2
−1
z= 

3
−2
 
7 −1 2
Gx = −1 3 0 det(Gx ) = 108
2 0 6
det(Gx ) ̸= 0 => ñèñòåìà ËÍÇ
 
6 −6 2
Gy = −6 13 −9 det(Gy ) = 98
2 −9 10
det(Gy ) ̸= 0 => ñèñòåìà ËÍÇ

Ïîëó÷èì âåêòîðà x è y ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì:

Îðòîãîíàëèçóåì ñèñòåìû âåêòîðîâ, ñïðîåöèðóåì z íà êàæäûé îðòîãîíàëüíûé âåêòîð è ïðîñóììèðóåì ïðîåêöèè:

 
1 −2 −1 −1
ort(Lx ) = − 76 − 27 6
− 78  − 13 7
− 83
 
7 x = −2 3
9 3 6
5 5 5 − 53
 
0 2 −1 −1
1 1
 
ort(Ly ) = −2 1 1 1  y = −2 −1 2 2
−1 − 23 − 23 − 23
rad - ïðèáëèæåííûé óãîë â ðàäèàíàõ
√
5 3
cos(z, x) = rad(z, x) = 0.2756
√9
11
cos(z, y) = rad(z, y) = 0.9851
6
√
5 33
cos(x, y) = rad(x, y) = 1.121
66

3
Çàäàíèå 4

5y 2
q1 = x2 − 3xy + 2xz + − 4yz + 3z 2
2
14x2 38xy 16xz 29y 2 32yz 29z 2
q2 = − + + − +
9 9 9 9 9 9
1 − 32 1
Q1 = − 23 5
2 −2
1 −2 3
 14
− 19 8

9 9 9
Q2 = − 199
29
9 − 16
9

8 16 29
9 − 9 9
Ïðîâåðèì çíàêîîïðåäåëåííîñòü:

1 1
 
Óãëîâûå ìèíîðû Q1 : = 1 4 4
5 7 1 1
 
Ãëàâíûå ìèíîðû Q1 : = 1 2 3 2 2 4 4
Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî Q1 - ïîëîæèòåëüíî îïðåäåëåííàÿ
 14 5

Óãëîâûå ìèíîðû Q2 : = 9 9 1
 14 29 29 65 38 5

Ãëàâíûå ìèíîðû Q2 : = 9 9 9 9 9 9 1
Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî Q2 - ïîëîæèòåëüíî îïðåäåëåííàÿ

Ïðåîáðàçóåì ôîðìó Q1 ïî ìåòîäó ëàãðàíæà:

Ñãðóïïèðóåì ïî õ:

5y 2
x2 + x (−3y + 2z) + − 4yz + 3z 2
 2
1
3y
v1 = x − + z = − 32 
2
1
Ñãðóïïèðóåì ïî y:

y2
q1 − (v1 )2 =− yz + 2z 2
4 
0
y
v2 = − z =  12 
2
−1
îñòàíåòñÿ z:

q1 − (v1 )2 − (v2 )2 = z 2
 
0
v3 = z = 0
1
1 − 32
     
v1 1 1 3 2
−1 1
T = v2  = 0 2 −1 T = 0 2 2
v3 0 0 1 0 0 1
 
1 0 0
Q1 = T T ∗ Q1 ∗ T = 0 1 0
0 0 1
 14 4
− 29

9 9
Q2 = T T ∗ Q2 ∗ T =  4
9
14
9
2
9

− 29 2
9
17
9
Íàéäåì ìàòðèöó èç ñîáñòâåííûõ âåêòîðîâ ôîðìû Q2 :
− 12
 
2 1
T = −2 1 0 
1 0 1
4
Íîðìèðóåì âåêòîðà â íåé:
 √ √   
2 2 2 1
2
−√ 62 3 −
√3 3
 32 √2  √2
T = − 3 2 2 T −1 = 2
0
 
2 √6   2√ √2 √ 
1
3 0 2 2
3
− 62 6
2 2 2
3
−1
T
Çàìå÷àåì ÷òî = TT, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî ìàòðèöà îðòîãîíàëüíàÿ
 
1 0 0
Q1 = 0 1 0
0 0 1
 
1 0 0
Q2 = 0 2 0
0 0 2
Ïðîâåðèì ÷òî ôîðìû íå èçìåíèëèñü ïðè ïðåîáðàçîâàíèè:
     
2 2 1
3 −
√3 3 1 − 32 1 1 3√
 √2
x̃ = T2−1 T1−1 x = 2
0 0 1
−1 2 = −√22 
  
 2√ √2 √  2
− 62 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 3 2
6 3 2
3
   
1 − 2 1 1
xT Q1 x = 1 2 3 − 32 5
   
2 −2 2 = 14
1 −2 3 3
 
3√

h √ √ i 1 0 0
x̃T Q̃1 x̃ = 3 − 22 3 2 2 0 1 0 −√22  = 14
   
0 0 1 3 2
2
 14 19 8
  
9 − 9 9 1
xT Q2 x = 1 2 3 − 19 29 16   
   
9 9 − 9 2 = 19
8
9 − 169
29
9
3
 
3

h √ √ i 1 0 0  √ 
x̃T Q̃2 x̃ = 3 − 22 3 2 2 0 2 0 −√22  = 19
 
0 0 2 3 2
2