He is said to write a book. He must cook dinner. .

He is said to be writing a book. He must be cooking dinner.

He is said to have written a book. He must have cooked dinner
He is said to have been writing a book. He must have been cooking dinner.

The book is said to be written. The dinner must be cooked

The book is said to have been written. The dinner must have been cooked

I like inviting people. He regretted having invited them.

I like being invited.He regretted having been invited.

Writing the dictation, he made only one mistake.

Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult to make out.
Having written some letters, he went to post them.
After writing some letters, he went to post them.
After being written, the letters were posted.
Having been written long ago, the manuscript was illegible.
All books taken from the library must be returned next week.
The woman waving to me is my aunt.
Mother permitting, we shall go to the cinema.
It being a hot day, Alice didn’t go outside.