The document summarizes the chain of infection for COVID-19 in healthcare settings. It explains that SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 and spreads when a person who is infected coughs, sneezes or breathes near others. The unvaccinated, immune-compromised and elderly are most at risk. The virus enters through the eyes, mouth or nose and exits the same ways through respiratory droplets. Breaking the chain of infection requires measures like testing, contact tracing, vaccination, masking, distancing and cleaning to prevent the virus from spreading.
The document summarizes the chain of infection for COVID-19 in healthcare settings. It explains that SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 and spreads when a person who is infected coughs, sneezes or breathes near others. The unvaccinated, immune-compromised and elderly are most at risk. The virus enters through the eyes, mouth or nose and exits the same ways through respiratory droplets. Breaking the chain of infection requires measures like testing, contact tracing, vaccination, masking, distancing and cleaning to prevent the virus from spreading.
The document summarizes the chain of infection for COVID-19 in healthcare settings. It explains that SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19 and spreads when a person who is infected coughs, sneezes or breathes near others. The unvaccinated, immune-compromised and elderly are most at risk. The virus enters through the eyes, mouth or nose and exits the same ways through respiratory droplets. Breaking the chain of infection requires measures like testing, contact tracing, vaccination, masking, distancing and cleaning to prevent the virus from spreading.
BC Centre for Disease Control | BC Ministry of Health
Chain of Infection in Health-Care Settings
WHAT CAUSES COVID-19? BREAK THE LINK
BREAK THE LINK SARS-CoV-2 • Early testing & diagnosis • Surveillance of cases and vaccination rates • Investigate clusters and outbreaks • Manage cases and contacts • Get vaccinations • Get vaccinations WHO IS AT RISK OF INFECTION? WHERE THE VIRUS LIVES Unvaccinated, immune- BREAK THE LINK compromised and the COVID-19 spreads when Infected people BREAK THE LINK elderly are at highest risk every link is present. • Stay home when you are sick • Get vaccinations • Screen for symptoms Infection prevention and control • Get vaccinations and public health measures break the links to prevent infections.
Multiple measures work
BREAK THE LINK HOW THE together to break each link, HOW THE VIRUS ENTERS and most measures act on VIRUS EXITS BREAK THE LINK • Clean your hands more than one link. When the virus comes Mouth and nose • Wear a medical mask with • Choose PPE based minimal gaps that covers on Point of Care Risk into contact with mouth, nose, eyes or is your mouth, nose and chin Assessment and Additional Precautions breathed into lungs • Clean your hands • Respect personal space • Stay home when you are and avoid overcrowding sick or self-isolating • Maintain ventilation • Cover your coughs systems to meet standards MODE OF TRANSMISSION and sneezes • Place patients in • Clean and disinfect appropriate spaces Close-range large and small (aerosol) respiratory droplets environment and equipment