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Coronavirus COVID-19

BC Centre for Disease Control | BC Ministry of Health

Chain of Infection in Health-Care Settings

WHAT CAUSES COVID-19? BREAK THE LINK


BREAK THE LINK
SARS-CoV-2 • Early testing & diagnosis
• Surveillance of cases and
vaccination rates • Investigate clusters
and outbreaks
• Manage cases and contacts
• Get vaccinations
• Get vaccinations
WHO IS AT RISK
OF INFECTION? WHERE THE
VIRUS LIVES
Unvaccinated, immune- BREAK THE LINK
compromised and the COVID-19 spreads when Infected people
BREAK THE LINK elderly are at highest risk every link is present. • Stay home when you are sick
• Get vaccinations • Screen for symptoms
Infection prevention and control
• Get vaccinations
and public health measures
break the links to prevent infections.

Multiple measures work


BREAK THE LINK HOW THE together to break each link, HOW THE
VIRUS ENTERS and most measures act on VIRUS EXITS BREAK THE LINK
• Clean your hands more than one link.
When the virus comes Mouth and nose • Wear a medical mask with
• Choose PPE based minimal gaps that covers
on Point of Care Risk into contact with mouth,
nose, eyes or is your mouth, nose and chin
Assessment and
Additional Precautions breathed into lungs • Clean your hands
• Respect personal space • Stay home when you are
and avoid overcrowding sick or self-isolating
• Maintain ventilation • Cover your coughs
systems to meet standards MODE OF TRANSMISSION and sneezes
• Place patients in • Clean and disinfect
appropriate spaces Close-range large and small (aerosol) respiratory droplets environment and equipment

For more information, visit:


bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/covid-19

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