CE 410: Structural Analysis & Design Sessional II

Part 2: Design of Multistoried RC Framed Building

Contents:
 Analysis of a simple six storied RC framed building for gravity and lateral loads using
SAP2000 software.
 Design and detailing of slab
 Design and detailing of over-head and underground water tanks.
 Design and detailing of two beams, one in long direction and one in short direction.
 Design and detailing of three columns – interior, exterior and corner.
 Design and detailing of three spread footing for the above three columns.

Design Data:
 Design code: BNBC 2020
 Design Method: USD
 Floor to floor height: H = 11 ft
 Slab Thickness: To be designed (5 inch minimum)
 Frame Type: Intermediate Moment Frame

Load combinations:
 Working (BNBC 2020 Section 2.7.2)
D+L
D + (W or 0.7 E)

 Factored (BNBC 2020 Section 2.7.3)

1.2 D + 1.6 L
1.2 D + 1.6 W + L
1.2 D + 1.0 E + 1.0 L

 Wind Load Sway Check (BNBC 2020 Section: 2.7.5 Eqn. 3)

D + 0.5 L + 0.7 W
CE 410: Structural Analysis & Design Sessional II
Part 2: Design of Multistoried RC Framed Building

Student ID: 1604166

 CE 410: Structural Analysis & Design Sessional II
Part 2: Design of Multistoried RC Framed Building

Data Table (Section: C2)

Allowable
Serial Student P Q X Y f'c fy FF PW LL Seismi soil bearing
Location
No. Number (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ksi) (ksi) (psf) (psf) (psf) c capacity, qa
Zone (ksf)
1 1604164 16 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
2 1604165 17 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
3 1604166 18 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4

4 1604167 19 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4

5 1604168 20 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
6 1604169 21 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
7 1604170 22 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
8 1604171 16 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
9 1604172 16 17 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
10 1604173 16 18 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
11 1604174 16 19 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
12 1604175 16 20 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
13 1604176 16 21 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
14 1604177 16 22 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
15 1604178 16 16 15 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
16 1604179 16 16 16 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
17 1604180 16 16 17 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
18 1604181 16 16 18 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
19 1604182 16 16 19 18 3.5 50 30 80 40 Dhaka 2 4
20 1604183 16 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
21 1604184 17 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
22 1604185 18 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
23 1604186 19 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
24 1604187 20 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
25 1604188 21 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
26 1604189 22 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
27 1604190 16 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
28 1604191 16 17 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
29 1604192 16 18 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
30 1604193 16 19 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
31 1604194 16 20 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
32 1604195 16 21 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
33 1604196 16 22 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
34 1404110 16 16 15 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
35 16 16 16 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
36 16 16 17 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3
37 16 16 18 20 4 60 30 70 40 Khulna 1 3

Note: Serials #35, #36 & #37 are kept empty for students other than those stated (if any).
CE 410: Structural Analysis & Design Sessional II
Part 2: Design of Multistoried RC Framed Building
 Moment Calculation
Table: 1 - Moment Co-efficients
Positive Moment
Negative Moment
𝑳𝒂 Slab Dead Load Live Load
Panel Case La (ft) Lb (ft)
𝑳𝒃 Type Ca Cb Ca Cb Ca Cb
(-ve) (-ve) (+ve) (+ve) (+ve) (+ve)
1 4 14.17 15.17 0.934 2-way 0.057 0.043 0.031 0.023 0.036 0.028
2 8 15.17 17.17 0.884 2-way 0.045 0.024 0.026 0.018 0.037 0.026
3 4 14.17 17.17 0.825 2-way 0.069 0.032 0.037 0.017 0.046 0.022

4 4 9.17 17.17 0.534 2-way 0.093 0.007 0.057 0.005 0.074 0.006
 𝟏
𝟏. 𝑴𝒂 𝒗𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕 .𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆
=Ca(-ve) × 𝑾𝒖 × 𝑳𝒂 𝟐 𝟓. 𝑴𝒂 𝒗𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕 .𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆
= × 𝑴𝒂 (𝒗𝒆)
𝟑

𝟏
𝟐. 𝑴𝒃 𝒗𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕 .𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆
=Cb(-ve) × 𝑾𝒖 × 𝑳𝒃 𝟐 𝟔. 𝑴𝒃 𝒗𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕 .𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆
= × 𝑴𝒃 (𝒗𝒆)
𝟑

𝟑. 𝑴𝒂 ( 𝒗𝒆)
=Ca(+ve)_DL× 𝟏. 𝟐𝑾𝑫𝑳 × 𝑳𝒂 𝟐 + Ca(+ve)_𝑳𝑳 × 𝟏. 𝟔𝑾𝑳𝑳 × 𝑳𝒂 𝟐

𝟒. 𝑴𝒃 ( 𝒗𝒆)
=Cb(+ve)_DL× 𝟏. 𝟐𝑾𝑫𝑳 × 𝑳𝒃 𝟐 + Cb(+ve)_𝑳𝑳 × 𝟏. 𝟔𝑾𝑳𝑳 × 𝑳𝒃 𝟐

𝑾𝑫𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝒔𝒇 𝑾𝑳𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝒔𝒇 𝑾𝒖 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝟕 𝒌𝒔𝒇

Positive Moment Ma(-ve) Mb(-ve) Ma(-ve) Mb(-ve)

Negative Moment
Ma(+ve) Mb(+ve) (cont.
Panel

La (ft) Lb (ft) Dead Load Live Load Edge)

(cont. (discont. (discont.
Edge) Edge) Edge)
Ca Cb Ca Cb Ca Cb
(-ve) (-ve) (+ve) (+ve) (+ve) (+ve) (k-ft/ft) (k-ft/ft) (k-ft/ft) (k-ft/ft) (k-ft/ft) (k-ft/ft)
1 14.17 15.17 0.057 0.043 0.031 0.023 0.036 0.028 1.75 1.51 2.47 2.17 0.58 0.50
2 15.17 17.17 0.045 0.024 0.026 0.018 0.037 0.026 1.79 1.59 2.25 1.54 0.60 1.54
3 14.17 17.17 0.069 0.032 0.037 0.017 0.046 0.022 2.13 1.46 3.01 2.07 0.71 0.49
4 9.17 17.17 0.093 0.007 0.057 0.005 0.074 0.006 1.39 0.42 1.70 0.45 0.46 0.14

For Panel-5 [1-way Cantilever]

Clear Span,Ln=4.583'
Wu=0.217 ksf
𝑾𝒖 × 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟎. 𝟐𝟏𝟕 × 𝟒. 𝟓𝟖𝟑 𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = = = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝐤 − 𝐟𝐭/𝐟𝐭
𝟐 𝟐
 Moments in Slabs (k-ft/ft)
1 2 3
15' 18' 5'
A
0.50

0.60
1.51

1.79
16' 0.58 1.75 2.47 1.54 1.59 1.54 2.28

PANEL- 5
2.25
2.17
PANEL- 1 PANEL- 2
B
2.07

0.45
1.46

0.42
18'
0.71 2.13 3.01 1.70 1.39 0.46

PANEL- 4
PANEL- 3 4'

0.49

0.14
C
8'
 Reinforcement Calculation
𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂 𝒂=
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ) 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃
𝟐
𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
=≫
𝑨 𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − 𝟐 )

𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝒇𝒚 𝟐
=≫ 𝑨𝒔 𝟐 × − 𝑨𝒔 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 × 𝒇𝒚 × 𝒅 + 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝒇𝒄 ′ × 𝟏𝟐

𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝒇𝒚 𝟐
𝒂=
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝒇𝒄 ′ × 𝟏𝟐

b= −𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 × 𝒇𝒚 × 𝒅

𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ) 𝒂=
𝟐 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃
𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝒇𝒚 𝟐
𝒂= b= −𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 × 𝒇𝒚 × 𝒅 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝒇𝒄 ′ × 𝟏𝟐

Moment At Long Direction

Fixed Value of Equation

Moments fy f'c d(long) a b c As1 As2 a1 a2 Governs As, min Final As

2 2 2
k-ft/ft ksi ksi in in in in in in in2 in
M(-ve)Disc. 0.5 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 6 4.96 0.04 6.95 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.12
Panel-1 M(+ve)mid 1.51 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 18.12 4.88 0.12 6.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 2.17 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 26.04 4.83 0.17 6.76 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.17
M(-ve)Disc. 1.54 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 18.48 4.88 0.12 6.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
Panel-2 M(+ve)mid 1.59 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 19.08 4.87 0.12 6.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 1.54 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 18.48 4.88 0.12 6.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)Disc. 0.49 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 5.88 4.96 0.04 6.95 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.12
Panel-3 M(+ve)mid 1.46 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 17.52 4.88 0.11 6.84 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 2.07 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 24.84 4.83 0.16 6.77 0.23 0.23 0.12 0.16
M(-ve)Disc. 0.14 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 1.68 4.99 0.01 6.99 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.12
Panel-4 M(+ve)mid 0.42 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 5.04 4.97 0.03 6.95 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 0.45 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 5.4 4.96 0.03 6.95 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.12
 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐 𝑨 𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂 𝒂=
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ) 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃
𝟐
𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝒇𝒚 𝟐
𝒂= b= −𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 × 𝒇𝒚 × 𝒅 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝒇𝒄 ′ × 𝟏𝟐

Moment At Short Direction

Fixed Value of Equation
Final
Moments fy f'c d(short) a b c As1 As2 a1 a2 Governs As, min As

2 2 2
k-ft/ft ksi ksi in in in in in in in2 in
M(-ve)Disc. 0.58 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 6.96 5.67 0.04 7.95 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.12
Panel-1 M(+ve)mid 1.75 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 21 5.59 0.12 7.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 2.47 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 29.64 5.54 0.17 7.76 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.17
M(-ve)Disc. 0.6 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 7.2 5.67 0.04 7.94 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.12
Panel-2 M(+ve)mid 1.79 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 21.48 5.59 0.12 7.83 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 2.25 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 27 5.56 0.15 7.78 0.22 0.22 0.12 0.15
M(-ve)Disc. 0.71 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 8.52 5.66 0.05 7.93 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.12
Panel-3 M(+ve)mid 2.13 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 25.56 5.57 0.15 7.80 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.15
M(-ve)cont 3.01 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 36.12 5.50 0.21 7.71 0.29 0.29 0.12 0.21
M(-ve)Disc. 0.46 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 5.52 5.68 0.03 7.96 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.12
Panel-4 M(+ve)mid 1.39 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 16.68 5.62 0.09 7.87 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12
M(-ve)cont 1.7 50 3.5 4 31.51 -180 20.4 5.60 0.12 7.84 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.12
 Mu=𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝐤 − 𝐟𝐭/𝐟𝐭
𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂 𝒂=
∅𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − 𝟐) 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄 𝒃

𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝒇𝒚 𝟐
𝒂= b= −𝟎. 𝟗𝟎 × 𝒇𝒚 × 𝒅 𝑴𝒖 × 𝟏𝟐
𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝒇𝒄 ′ × 𝟏𝟐

Final
Mu fy f'c d(long) a b c As1 As2 a1 a2 GovernsAs, min As
2 2
k-ft/ft ksi ksi in in in in in in in2 in2
2.28 50 3.5 3.5 31.51 -157.5 27.36 0.18 4.82 0.252 6.748 0.2524 0.12 0.2524
 Reinforcements in Slabs (in^2/ft)
1 2 3
15' 18' 5'
A
0.12

0.12
0.12

0.12
16' 0.12 0.12 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.15 2.28

PANEL- 5
0.12
PANEL- 1 0.17 PANEL- 2
B
0.16

0.12
0.12

0.12
18'
0.12 0.15 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.12

PANEL- 4
PANEL- 3 4'

0.12

0.12
C 8'
 Spacing Along Long Direction
Slab
Providng
Moments Final As Thicknes Spacing Smin Smax Sprovided
bar
s
k-ft/ft in2 #3bar in in in in
M(-ve)Disc. 0.5 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-1 M(+ve)mid 1.51 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 2.17 0.17 5 0.11 7.710 1.5 10 8
M(-ve)Disc. 1.54 0.12 5 0.11 10.979 1.5 10 10
Panel-2 M(+ve)mid 1.59 0.12 5 0.11 10.625 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 1.54 0.12 5 0.11 10.979 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)Disc. 0.49 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-3 M(+ve)mid 1.46 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 2.07 0.16 5 0.11 8.097 1.5 10 8
M(-ve)Disc. 0.14 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-4 M(+ve)mid 0.42 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 0.45 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
 Spacing Along Short Direction

Slab Providng
Moments Final As Spacing Smin Smax Sprovided
Thickness bar

k-ft/ft in2 #3bar in in in in

M(-ve)Disc. 0.58 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-1 M(+ve)mid 1.75 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 2.47 0.17 5 0.11 7.778 1.5 10 8
M(-ve)Disc. 0.6 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-2 M(+ve)mid 1.79 0.12 5 0.11 10.825 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 2.25 0.15 5 0.11 8.562 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)Disc. 0.71 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-3 M(+ve)mid 2.13 0.15 5 0.11 9.059 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 3.01 0.21 5 0.11 6.338 1.5 10 8
M(-ve)Disc. 0.46 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Panel-4 M(+ve)mid 1.39 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
M(-ve)cont 1.7 0.12 5 0.11 11.000 1.5 10 10
Reinforcement Detailing of Slab (in E-W Direction) [LONG DIRECTION]
1 2 3
15' 18' 5'
A b 5'
c
3'-9.0000" a b
4'-6.0000"
4'-6.0000"
16'
3'-9.0000"

PANEL- 5
PANEL- 1
PANEL- 2
B
c b
b a
a) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar]
1' b) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Top Bar]
18'
c) #3bar @8'' c/c Spacing [Mid Top]
1'-6.0000"

PANEL- 4
PANEL- 3 4'
C 8'
Building Floor Plan
Reinforcement Detailing of Slab (in N-S Direction) [SHORT
DIRECTION] 1 2 3
15' 18' 5'
A
b 4'-3.5000" 4'-3.5000"
b
a
a
16' a
d

PANEL- 5
5'-0.6700" c
PANEL- 1 PANEL- 2
B
1'-6.2000" 1'-6.2000"
5'-0.6700" 5'-0.6700"
a) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar]
18' b) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Top Bar]
c) #3bar @8'' c/c Spacing [Mid Top]
d) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Mid Top]

PANEL- 4
PANEL- 3
b b 4'
3'-9.5000" 3'-9.5000"
C
1'-3.6000"
1'-8.6000"
8'
Building Floor Plan
 b a c b d
4'-10.0000"
4'-10.0000" 4'-6.0000"
14'-7.0000" 17'-7.0000"
1'-10.6400"
1'-8.0000" 4'-2.0000"
Fig: Section X-X d
a) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar]
b) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Top Bar]
c) #3bar @8'' c/c Spacing [Mid Top]
d) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar
of Short Direction]
e b a c b
14'-9.0000" 16'-9.0000"
d Fig: Section Y-Y
a) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar]
b) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Top Bar]
c) #3bar @8'' c/c Spacing [Mid Top]
d) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [Bottom Bar of Long Direction]
e) #3bar @10'' c/c Spacing [extra top of Long direction]
 Corner Reinforcement
4'-7.0000"
3'-4.0000"
As both ways, Top and Bottom
#3 bar @10" c/c Spacing