Periodo(T)=2π

𝑇 = 2𝜋

(𝑋1, 𝑌1) = (0,0)

(𝑋2, 𝑌2) = (2𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑦2−𝑦1 𝜋−(0) 𝜋 1
𝑚= = = =
𝑥2−𝑥1 2𝜋−(0) 2𝜋 2

𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏

1
0 = ( ) (0) + 𝑏
2

𝑏=0

1
𝑓(𝑡) = ( ) 𝑡 + 0
2
𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) =
2

OBTENER Ao
𝑇
2 2
𝐴𝑜 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇
2

Sustituyendo T=2π
2𝜋
2 𝑡
𝐴𝑜 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

1 2𝜋 𝑡
𝐴𝑜 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0 2
2𝜋
1 𝑡
𝐴𝑜 = [∫ 𝑑𝑡 ]
𝜋 0 2

1 1 2𝜋
𝐴𝑜 = [ ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ]
𝜋 2 0
2𝜋
1
𝐴𝑜 = [∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ]
2𝜋 0

1 𝑡 2 2𝜋
𝐴𝑜 = [ ]|
2𝜋 2 0

1 (2𝜋)2 (0)2
𝐴𝑜 = [( )−( )]
2𝜋 2 2

1 4𝜋 2
𝐴𝑜 = [( )]
2𝜋 2

4𝜋 2
𝐴𝑜 =
4𝜋

𝐴𝑜 = 𝜋
OBTENER An
𝑇
2 2
𝐴𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)cos (𝑛𝑤𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇
2

1 2𝜋
𝑤 = 2𝜋𝐹 = 2𝜋 ( ) = =1
𝑇 2𝜋

Sustituyendo T=2π; w=1

2 2𝜋 𝑡
𝐴𝑛 = ∫ cos (𝑛(1)𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

2 2𝜋
𝐴𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡cos (𝑛(1)𝑡)𝑑𝑡
4𝜋 0

1 2𝜋
𝐴𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡cos (𝑛𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0

1 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡) cos(𝑛𝑡) 2𝜋
𝐴𝑛 = [ + ] |0
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2

1 (2𝜋)𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛(2𝜋)) cos(𝑛(2𝜋)) (0)𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛(0)) cos(𝑛(0))

𝐴𝑛 = {[ + ]−[ + ]}
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛 𝑛2

1 2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋) cos(2𝑛𝜋) 1
𝐴𝑛 = {[ + ] − [0 + 2 ]}
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛

1 2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋) cos(2𝑛𝜋) 1
𝐴𝑛 = { + − 0 − 2}
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛

1 (cos(2𝑛𝜋) − 1)
𝐴𝑛 = ((2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋)) + )
2𝜋𝑛 𝑛
Obtener Bn
𝑇
2 2
𝐵𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)sen (𝑛𝑤𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇
2

1 2𝜋
𝑤 = 2𝜋𝐹 = 2𝜋 ( ) = =1
𝑇 2𝜋

Sustituyendo T=2π; w=1

2 2𝜋 𝑡
𝐵𝑛 = ∫ sen (𝑛(1)𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

1 2𝜋
𝐵𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡sen (𝑛𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0

1 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑡) sen(𝑛𝑡) 2𝜋
𝐵𝑛 = [− + ] |0
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2

1 (2𝜋)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛(2𝜋)) sen(𝑛(2𝜋)) (0)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛(0)) sen(𝑛(0))

𝐵𝑛 = {[− + ] − [− + ]}
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛 𝑛2

1 2𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑛𝜋) sen(2𝑛𝜋)
𝐵𝑛 = {[− + ] − [−0 + 0]}
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2

1 sen(2𝑛𝜋)
𝐵𝑛 = {[−2𝜋cos (2𝑛𝜋) + ]}
2𝜋𝑛 𝑛

∞
𝑨𝒐
𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑[𝑨𝒏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑤𝑡) + 𝑩𝒏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑤𝑡)]
2
𝑛=1

Sustituyendo Ao; An; Bn; w=1

∞
(𝜋) 1 (cos(2𝑛𝜋) − 1) 1 sen(2𝑛𝜋)
𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ [( [2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋) + ]) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛(1)𝑡) + ( [−2𝜋 cos(2𝑛𝜋) + ]) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛(1)𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

∞
𝜋 1 (cos(2𝑛𝜋) − 1) 1 sen(2𝑛𝜋)
𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ [( [2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋) + ]) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑡) + ( [−2𝜋 cos(2𝑛𝜋) + ]) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

∞
𝜋 1 (cos(2𝑛𝜋) − 1) sen(2𝑛𝜋)
𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ [[2𝜋𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑛𝜋) + ] 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑡) + [−2𝜋 cos(2𝑛𝜋) + ] 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

Conociendo que sen(nπ)=0; y cos(n2π)=1; donde n es cualquier múltiplo, entonces:

∞
𝜋 1 (1 − 1) 0
𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ [[0 + ] 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑡) + [−2𝜋(1) + ] 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

∞
𝜋 1 (0) 0
𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ [[0 + ] 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑛𝑡) + [−2𝜋(1) + ] 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

∞
𝜋 1
𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ [[−2𝜋]𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)]
2 2𝜋𝑛
𝑛=1

∞
𝜋 −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑛𝑡)
𝑓(𝑡) = +∑
2 𝑛
𝑛=1
ESPECTRO DE FOURIER (AMPLITUD Y FASE)
𝑇
1 2
𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇
2

Sustituyendo T=2π; w=1;

1 2𝜋 𝑡 −𝑗𝑛(1)𝑡
𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

1 2𝜋 −𝑗𝑛𝑡
𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑡
4𝜋 0

1 𝑡𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝑡 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝑡 2𝜋
𝐶𝑛 = (− − )|
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 (𝑗𝑛)2 0

1 (2𝜋)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) (0)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(0) 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(0)

𝐶𝑛 = [(− − ) − (− − )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 (𝑗𝑛)2 𝑗𝑛 (𝑗𝑛)2

1 (2𝜋)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) 1

𝐶𝑛 = [(− − 2 ) − (−0 − 2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 (√−1) (𝑛)2 (√−1) (𝑛)2

1 (2𝜋)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛(2𝜋) 1

𝐶𝑛 = [(− + ) − ( 2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛

Conociendo la propiedad de Euler

𝑒 −𝑗 ø = cos(ø) − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛(ø)

Entonces

1 (2𝜋) (cos(2𝜋𝑛) − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜋𝑛)) (cos(2𝜋𝑛) − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝜋𝑛)) 1

𝐶𝑛 = [(− + ) − ( 2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛

Conociendo que sen(nπ)=0; y cos(n2π)=1; donde n es cualquier múltiplo, entonces:

1 (2𝜋)((1) − 𝑗(0)) ((1) − 𝑗(0)) 1

𝐶𝑛 = [(− + ) − ( 2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛

1 (2𝜋)(1) (1) 1
𝐶𝑛 = [(− + 2 ) − ( 2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

1 2𝜋 1 1
𝐶𝑛 = [− + − ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛2

1 2𝜋
𝐶𝑛 = [− ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛

1 𝑗
𝐶𝑛 = = ; 𝑛! = 0
−2𝑗𝑛 2𝑛
Calcular Co
𝑇
1 2
𝐶𝑜 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇
2

Sustituyendo T=2π; w=1; n=0;

1 2𝜋 𝑡 −𝑗(0)(1)𝑡
𝐶𝑜 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

1 2𝜋 0
𝐶𝑜 = ∫ 𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑡
4𝜋 0

1 2𝜋
𝐶𝑜 = ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡
4𝜋 0

1 𝑡 2 2𝜋
𝐶𝑜 = [ ]|
4𝜋 2 0

1 (2𝜋)2 (0)2
𝐶𝑜 = [( )−( )]
4𝜋 2 2

1 4𝜋 2
𝐶𝑜 = [( ) − (0)]
4𝜋 2

1 4𝜋 2
𝐶𝑜 = ( )
4𝜋 2

𝜋
𝐶𝑜 =
2

OBTENER ESPECTRO DE FRECUENCIAS (ESPECTRO DE AMPLITUD Y ESPECTRO DE FASE)

𝑗
𝐶𝑛 = (𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑜)
2𝑛
𝜋
𝐶𝑜 = (𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑜)
2

ESPECTRO DE AMPLITUD (ESPECTRO DE LINEAS)

|𝐶𝑛| = √[𝑅𝑒{𝐶𝑛}]2 + [𝐼𝑚{𝐶𝑛}]2

1
𝑗 1 ,𝑛 > 0
|𝐶𝑛| = | | = | | = { 2𝑛
2𝑛 2𝑛 1
− ,𝑛 < 0
2𝑛

Entonces el espectro de amplitud se define por

1
,𝑛 > 0
2𝑛
𝜋
|𝐶𝑛| = ,𝑛 = 0
2
1
{− 2𝑛 , 𝑛 < 0

ESPECTRO DE FASE
𝜋 𝜋
Como Cn es imaginario puro entonces los ángulos correspondientes son 2 𝑦 − 2 ; Co es un real puro entonces su Angulo es 0

𝜋
,𝑛 > 0
2
ø= 0, 𝑛 = 0
𝜋
− ,𝑛 < 0
{ 2