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Remembering Karl Marx, The Original 'Communist' R
Remembering Karl Marx, The Original 'Communist' R
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News / Education Today / GK & Current Affairs / Personalities / Remembering Karl Marx, the original 'communist' revolutioniser, in 17
points
original 'communist'
revolutioniser, in 17 points
Every time someone shouts 'communist!', we look back at Karl Marx, the
man whose philosophy gave us 'The Communist Manifesto' and caused a
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I
f we think of philosophers whose ideologies had changed the scenario of
the world, then Karl Marx's name will surely be commemorated.
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His writings and theories laid the foundation for modern international
communism.
In his professional life, he faced major criticism from the German and French
governments for his intense and extremist writings that pushed him to start
the 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848 with fellow German companion and
thinker 'Friedrich Engels'.
Thereafter, he never looked back. Born on May 5, 1818, Marx's work has been
criticised and lauded by many.
1. Family
Marx was born on May 5,1818 to Heinrich Marx, a successful attorney, and
Henrietta Pressburg, both of Jewish descent, in Trier, Kingdom of Prussia in
the German Confederation
2. Influencer
He enrolled in the University of Bonn and was engaged to Jenny von
Westphalen. He became a close associate of her father, Ludwig von
Westphalen, who was an important figure in the Faculty of Law in the
university. Ludwig influenced Marx to study Romanticism and Saint-Simonian
politics
3. Interest in Philosophy
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He became a member of the 'Hegelians', who challenged the ideas of various
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5. Novels, poems and stories
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By 1837, he completed a short fictional novel Scorpion and Felix and a
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6. PhD
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He wrote his Doctoral thesis The Difference Between the Democritean
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8. Marriage joins SP
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14. Death
During the last decade of his life, his health deteriorated, resulting in his
death on March 14, 1883. He passed away in his armchair itself
15. Burial
He was buried at the Highgate Cemetery in London. His tombstone is
engraved with the last line from the The Communist Manifesto and a
quote from 'Theses of Feuerbach'
17. Recognition
His work was read and respected by Russian leader and Communist Vladimir
Lenin, who followed Marx's works very closely and helped him gain
recognition
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