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INFORMA TIO
E EST
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 17.04.2018 PART TEST (PT)-02
Syllabus: Inorganic Nomenclature, Periodic table, Chemical Bonding & Coordination Compounds.
DPP Syllabus : Inorganic Nomenclature, Periodic table, Chemical Bonding & Coordination Compounds.
DPP No. # 2
Total Marks: 183 Max. Time: 118 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.7 (3 marks, 2 min.) [27, 14]
One or more correct objective (no negative marking) Q.8 to Q.20 (4 marks, 2 min.) [52, 26]
Assertion and Reason ('–1' negative marking) Q.21 to Q.23 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.24 to Q.32 (3 marks, 2 min.) [27, 18]
Integer type ('–1' negative marking) Q.33 to Q.41 (4 marks, 3 min.) [36, 27]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.42 to Q.45 (8 marks, 6 min.) [32, 24]
ANSWER KEY
DPP No. # 2
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8.* (ABD) 9.* (ABD) 10.* (ABD) 11.* (ABC) 12.* (BD) 13.* (AC) 14.* (BCD)
15.* (ABC) 16.* (ABCD) 17.* (CD) 18.* (AD) 19.* (AB) 20.* (AD) 21. (A)
22. (B) 23. (C) 24.* (AD) 25.* (B) 26.* (BCD) 27.* (C) 28.* (C)
29.* (ABC) 30. (D) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33. 3 34. 6 (a, b, e, g, h, i)
35. 6 36. 4 (d, e, g, h) 37. 9 38. 3 39. 4 40. 6
41. 7 42. (A) r ; (B) p ; (C) q ; (D) s
43. (A q , t ); (B p, q); (C p, r, s, t ) ; (D r , s , t )
44. (A q , s ); (B p, s); (C r , s ) ; (D q , t )
45. (A) p, t ; (B) r, s ; (C) p, q, t ; (D) p, q, t
1. What is the maximum number of electrons which can be accommodated in an atom in which the
highest principal quantum number of subshell is 4?
,d ijek.kq esa vf/kdre bysDVªkWukss dh la[;k D;k gksxh ftldh midks"k mPPkre eq[; DokUVe la[;k 4 gS\
(A) 10 (B) 18 (C*) 36 (D) 54
2. The ligand N(CH2CH2NH2)3 is :
(A) tridentate (B*) tetradentate (C) didentate (D) pentadentate
fyxs.M N(CH2CH2NH2)3 gS &
(A) f=knUrqd (B*) prq"dnUrdq (C) f}nUrqd (D) iap nUrqd
Sol. As it has 4 properly oriented N atoms.
pw¡fd blds ikl pkj iw.kZr% vfHkfoU;kflr N ijek.kq gSaA
3. The correct IUPAC name for the complex [Pt(NH3)2Cl4], which has maximum planes of symmetry is :
(A) cis-platinum tetrachlorodiammine (B) trans-platinum tetrachlorodiammine
(C*) trans-Diamminetetrachloroplatinum(IV) (D) cis-Diammine tetrachloroplatinum (IV)
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ladqy [Pt(NH3)2Cl4] ds fy, lgh IUPAC uke dkSu lk gS] ftlesa vf/kdre lefefr ry gS\
(A) lei{k-IysfVueVsVªkDyksjksMkbZ,Eehu (B) foi{k-IysfVueVsVªkDyksjksMkbZ,Eehu
(C*) foi{k- MkbZ,EehuVsVªkDyksjksIysfVue (IV) (D) lei{k-MkbZ,EehuVsVªkDyksjksIysfVue (IV)
Sol. For Name, check rules from notes. uke ds fy, uksV~l ls fu;e ns[ksa
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9.* Which of the following substances exhibit H-bonding with water?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk inkFkZ ty ds lkFk H-cU/k cukrk gS\
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
11.* In which of the following, the -bonds cannot lie in same plane?
fuEu esa ls fdles] -ca/k ,d gh ry esa fLFkr ugha gks ldrs ?
Sol. In triple bond, bond is formed by px–px and py–py. Hence perpendicular to each other. In consecutive
double bond, if px–px overlap form one bond, then py–py form other bond. Hence perpendicular to
each other. (Here Z axis is taken as internuclear axis).
gy- f=kca/k esa, ca/k px–px ,oa py–py vfrO;kiu }kjk curs gSA vr% ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gksrs gSA Øekxr f}ca/k esa ;fn
,d ca/k px–px vfrO;kiu ls curk gS rks nwljk ca/k py–py vfrO;kiu ls curk gSA vr% ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gSA
(;gk¡ Z v{k vUrjukfHkdh; ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA)
12.* Which of the following pairs of coordination compound show same type of isomerism?
(A) [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 and [Ni(dmg)2] (B*) [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] and [Co(en)2BrCl]Cl
2+ 3–
(C) [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] and K[PtCl3(C2H4)] (D*) [Ni(en)3] and [Co(ox)3]
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milgla;kstd ;kSfxdks dk fuEu esa ls dkSulk ;qXe leku izdkj dh leko;ork n'kkZrk gS\
(A) [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 vkSj [Ni(dmg)2] (B*) [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] vkSj [Co(en)2BrCl]Cl
2+ 3–
(C) [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] vkSj K[PtCl3(C2H4)] (D*) [Ni(en)3] vkSj [Co(ox)3]
Sol. (A) [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 can show ionization isomerism only But [Ni(dmg)2] can’t
(B) [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] is square planar and hence can show cis-trans isomerism.
[Co(en)2ClBr]Cl can show ionisation isomerism as well as cis-trans isomerism in octahedral complexes.
(C) [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] can show coordination isomerism where as K[PtCl3(C2H4)] can’t show any
isomerism.
2+ 3–
(D) [Ni(en)3] and [Co(ox)3] are optically active .
Sol. (A) [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 vk;uu leko;ork n'kkZrk gS ysfdu [Ni(dmg)2] ugha n'kkZrk gSA
(B) [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] oxZ
leryh; gS o blfy, lei{k&foi{k leko;ork n'kkZrk gSA
[Co(en)2ClBr]Cl v"VQydh; ladqy esa vk;uu leko;ork ds lkFk&lkFk lei{k&foi{k leko;ork Hkh n'kkZrk gSA
(C) [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] milgla;ksth leko;ork n'kkZ ldrk gS tcfd K[PtCl3(C2H4)] dksbZ Hkh leko;ork ugha
n'kkZ ldrk gSA
2+
(D) [Ni(en)3] rFkk [Co(ox)3]3– izdkf'kd lfØ; gSA
O O
–
13.* C6H5–C–CH–C–CH3 is called benzoylacetonato. Bis(Benzoylacetonato)beryllium will show :
O O
–
C6H5–C–CH–C–CH3 dks csUtkWby,lhVksusVks dgrs gSA fcl ¼csUtkWby,lhVksusVks½ csfjfy;e fuEu dks n'kkZ;sxk &
(A*) structural isomerism lajpukRed leko;ork (B) geometrical isomerism T;kferh; leko;ork
(C*) optical isomerism izdkf'kd leko;ork (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3
Sol. Benzoylacetonato is non-symmetrical didentate ligand and beryllium can only use sp orbitals (as it has
no d-orbital). So Be forms tetrahedral complex with it.
csUtkWby,lhVksusVks vlefefr f}nUrqd fyxs.M gS o csjhfy;e dsoy sp3 d{kd dk mi;ksx dj ldrk gS ¼blesa d-
d{kd ugha gksrk gS½A vr% Be blds lkFk prq"Qydh; ladqy cukrk gSA
A
A
Hence vr% Be
B
B
Where A B is a representation of non-symmetrical didentate ligand.
This structure has no plane of symmetry. so it is optically active.
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14.* In which of the following pairs of elements the electronegativity of the first element is more than that of
second element ?
fuEu esa ls rRoksa ds dkSu ls ;qXe esa izFke rRo dh oS|qr _.krk] f}rh; rRo dh vis{kk vfèkd gksrh gS\
(A) Al, Ga (B*) Li, K (C*) Cl, S (D*) F, Cl
Sol. Al = 1.61 Due to d-contraction d-ladqpu ds dkj.k
Ga = 1.81
15.* Which of the following can show linkage isomerism?
fuEu esa ls dkSu fyadst leko;ork iznf'kZr dj ldrk gS\
NH2
– – –
(A*) (B*) NO2 (C*) OCN (D) N3
S–
Sol. –1 +1 –1
N=N=N
The two nitrogen atoms are equivalent. nks ukbVªkstu ijek.kq rqY; gSaA
16.* Which among the following is stronger lewis bases than HN(SiH3)2?
fuEu esa ls dkSulh Lih'kht HN(SiH3)2 dh vis{kk izcy yqbZl {kkj gS\
Sol. In HN(SiH3)2, lone pair of N is delocalized by back bonding in d-orbitals of 2 silicons. So it is very poor
base.
NH3, NH2(CH3), and H2N (SiH3) are hence better bases than HN(SiH3)2 .
gy- HN(SiH3)2 esa nks flfydksu ds d-d{kdkssa esa i'p vkca/ku ds }kjk N dk ,dkdh bysDVªkWu ;qXe foLFkkuhd`r gksrk gSA
blfy;s ;g vfr nqcZy {kkj gSA
17.* In which of following silicate(s), the number of corners shared per tetrahedron is 2?
(A*) Four membered cylic silicate (B) Pyrosilicate
(C*) Chain silicate (D*) 2-D silicate
fuEu esa ls fdl flfydsV@flfydsVksa esa izfr prq"Qyd lk¡f>r dksuksa dh la[;k 2 gksrh gS\
(A*) pkj lnL;h; pfØ; flfydsV (B) ik;jksflfydsV
(C*) J`a[kyk flfydsV (D*) 2-D flfydsV
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Sol. Refer notes uksV~l ns[ksaA
19.* How many nodal suface can be present in the molecular orbital formed by the overlap of s and px
(X axis is the molecular axis)?
(A*) 2 (B*) 1 (C) 3 (D) None of these
s o px ds vfrO;kiu ls fufeZr vkf.od d{kd esa fdruh uksMy lrg mifLFkr gks ldrh gSa ¼X v{k] vkf.od v{k gSA½\
(A*) 2 (B*) 1 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.
CH3 NO2
NO2
Sol. (A) (B) (C) (D)
OH
21. Statement-1: K3[Fe(CN)6] is an inner orbital complex where as K3[FeF6] is an outer orbital complex.
– 3+ 2 3 –
Statement-2: CN being a strong ligand, pairs electrons of Fe and we get d sp hybridization. But F
3+
being weak ligand do not pair electrons in Fe .
(A*) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
dFku-1: K3[Fe(CN)6] ,d vkUrfjd d{kd ladqy gS tcfd K3[FeF6] ,d ckº~; d{kd ladqy gSA
dFku-2: CN– ,d izcy fyxs.M gS o Fe3+ ds bysDVªkWu dk ;qXeu djrk gS ftlls d2sp3 ladj.k izkIr gksrk gSA
ysfdu F– nqcZy fyxs.M gS tks Fe3+ esa bysDVªkWu ;qXeu ugha djrk gSA
(A*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
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dFku-1: H2S dh vEyh; lkeF;Z H2Te ls de gksrh gSA
dFku-2: Te dk vkdkj S ls vf/kd gksrk gS vr% Te–H cU/k S–H ls nqcZy gksrk gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
Sol. Self explanatory Lor% le>us ;ksX;
Sol.
3 3
S.N of S = 4. so sp (S dk S.N = 4. vr% sp )
28.* NH2–SO3H is called as sulphamic acid.NH2–CO2H is called as carbamic acid. Using this knowledge,
find which formula/formulae is/are correctly matched with name ?
(A) Calcium sulphamate Ca(N–SO3H) (B) Aluminum pyrophosphate Al2(P2O7)3
(C*) Sodium carbamate Na(NH2–COO) (D) Ammomium thiosulphate (NH4)S2O3
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NH2–SO3H dks lYQsfed vEy dgrs gSA NH2–CO2H dks dkcsZfed vEy dgrs gSaA bl tkudkjh dk mi;ksx dj
Kkr dhft, fd dkSu lk@ls lw=k uke ds lkFk lgh rjg ls lqesfyr gS@gSa\
(A) dSfY'k;e lYQkesV – Ca(N–SO3H) (B) ,Y;qfefu;e ik;jksQkWLQsV – Al2(P2O7)3
(C*) lksfM;e dkcsZesV Na(NH2–COO) (D) veksfu;e Fkk;kslYQsV (NH4)S2O3
–
Sol. sulphamate NH2 – SO3
–
Carbamate NH2 – CO2
4–
Pyrophosphate (P2O7)
2–
Thiosulphate S2O3
–
Sol. lYQkesV NH2 – SO3
–
dkcsZesV NH2 – CO2
4–
ik;jksQkWLQsV (P2O7)
2–
Fkk;kslYQsV S2O3
29.* Among the following compounds of sulphur, which contain sulphur–sulphur bond?
lYQj ds fuEu ;kSfxdksa esa ls fdlesa S–S cU/k mifLFkr gS\
(A*) H2S2O5 (B*) H2S2O3 (C*) Na2S4O6 (D) CaS2O7
Sol. Refer class notes. uksV~l ns[ksa
Comprehension # 3
Electronegativity is a feature which is relative and depends on several factor like oxidation number,
hybridizations etc.
For instance, the electronegativity of differently hybridized carbon are :
sp 2.99
2
sp 2.66
3
sp 2.48
vuqPNsn # 3
fo|qr _.krk ,d y{k.k gS tks fd dbZ dkjdkas tSls fd vkWDlhdj.k la[;k] ladj.k bR;kfn ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy,] dkcZu dh fofHké ladj.k voLFkkvksa dh oS|qr _.krk fuEu gS&
sp 2.99
2
sp 2.66
3
sp 2.48
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(C) (b) esa] C – C cU/k (c) ls izcy gksrk gSA (D*) (c) esa] C – C cU/k (a) ls izcy gksrk gSA
Sol. more is s-character in the hybridized orbital involved, stronger is the bond.
lEcfU/kr ladfjr d{kd esa s-vfHky{k.k ftruk vf/kd gS mruk gh cU/k izcy gksrk gSA
32. The direction of dipole of C O is from O to C. This means there is slight positive charge on O. This
can be explained by :
(A) higher electronegativity of O (B) sp hybrization of C
(C*) positive formal charge on O (D) All of these
C O esa f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ dh fn'kk O ls C dh vksj gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd O ij vkaf'kd :i ls /kukos'k gksrk gSA bls
fuEu }kjk le>k;k tk ldrk gS &
(A) O dh mPp oS|qr _.krk (B) C dk sp ladj.k
(C*) O ij /kukRed vkSipkfjd vkos'k (D) mijksDr lHkh
Sol.
Although Oxygen is highly electronegative in comparison of sp hybridized carbon, here the direction of
dipole is decided by the above canonical structure which is stable due to complete octet of both atoms.
;|fi vkWDlhtu] sp ladfjr dkcZu dh rqyuk esa mPp oS|qr _.kh gSA ;gk¡ f}/kzqo dh fn'kk dks mijksDr vuquknh
lajpuk }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS tks fd nksuksa ijek.kqvksa ds iw.kZ v"Vd ds dkj.k LFkk;h gksrk gSA
O O
|| ||
33. How many types of C–O bond length are present in CH3 – C – CH2 – CH – C – O ?
|
OH
O O
|| ||
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH – C – O esa fdrus izdkj dh C–O ca/k yEckbZ;k¡ mifLFkr gS?
|
OH
Ans. 3
Sol. So, vr%
O O
1 3
CH3–C–CH2–CH–C–O
2
OH
34. How many of the following compound can be optically active?
+ +
(a) [Co(en)2ClBr] (b) [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2] (c) [Cr(NH3)4Cl2] (d) [Co(NH3)3Cl3]
3+ 2– 2–
(e) [Co(en)3] (f) [Ni(dmg)2] (g) [Pb(EDTA)] (h) [Cr(ox)2(dmg)]
(i) [Cr(dmg)3]
fuEu esa ls fdrus ;kSfxd izdkf'kd :i ls lfØ; gks ldrs gS\
+ +
(a) [Co(en)2ClBr] (b) [Co(en)(NH3)2Cl2] (c) [Cr(NH3)4Cl2] (d) [Co(NH3)3Cl3]
3+ 2– 2–
(e) [Co(en)3] (f) [Ni(dmg)2] (g) [Pb(EDTA)] (h) [Cr(ox)2(dmg)]
(i) [Cr(dmg)3]
Ans. 6 (a, b, e, g, h, i)
NH3
NH3
Sol. (a) cis-isomer is optically active. (b) en Co is op. active
Cl
Cl
(c) optically inactive (d) optically inactive
(e) always optically active. (f) square planar, optically inactive
(g) EDTA complexes are optically active (h) 3 didentate ligands are always optically active
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(i) same as (h)
NH3
NH3
(a) lei{k- leko;oh izdkf'kd lfØ; gksrs gSA (b) en Co izdkf'kd lfØ; gSA
Cl
Cl
(c) izdkf'kd vfØ;A (d) izdkf'kd vfØ;A
(e) ges'kk izdkf'kd lfØ;A (f) oxZ leryh;] izdkf'kd vfØ;A
(g) EDTA ladqy izdkf'kd lfØ; gksrs gSaA (h) 3 f}nUrqd fyxs.M ges'kk izdkf'kd lfØ; gksrs gSA
(i) (h) ds lekuA
Sol.
38. Find the value of x + y where x and y indicate number of H atoms in HxFe(CO)4 and HyRe(CO)5
respectively. (EAN rule is followed).
x + y dk eku Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ x o y Øe'k% HxFe(CO)4 o HyRe(CO)5 esa H ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k gSA ¼EAN fu;e
ykxw gksrk gSA½
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Ans. 3
–
Sol. For Hx Fe(CO)4, 18e rule for Fe = 8 – (–x) + 4 × 2 = 18
x + 8 = 10 x=2
th
Similarly, Re belongs to 7 group
So, 18e rule for Re = 7– (–y) + 10 = 18
7+y=8
y = 1
x+y=3
–
Hx Fe(CO)4 ds fy,] Fe ds fy, 18e fu;e = 8 – (–x) + 4 × 2 = 18
x + 8 = 10
x=2
blh izdkj Re 7th oxZ ls lEcU/k j[krk gSA
vr % Re ds fy, 18e fu;e = 7– (–y) + 10 = 18
7+y=8 y = 1 x+y=3
39. How many of the following relations is/are correct ?
(a) Mg > Al (electropositive character) (b) Al > Ga (electronegativity)
+
(c) N > N (Ionization energy) (d) Se > S (magnitude of egH)
+
(e) He > H (Atomic size) (f) O2–
2 < O2 (paramagnetic nature)
(g) C2 > N2 (Number of bonds) (h) F2 > B2 (bond order)
(i) B2 > F2 (bond length) (j) NO2– > NO3– (bond angle)
fuEu esa ls fdrus lEcU/k lgh gSa \
(a) Mg > Al (oS|qr /kukRed vfHky{k.k½ (b) Al > Ga (oS|qr _.krk½
+
(c) N > N ((vk;uu ÅtkZ½ (d) Se > S (egH dk ifjek.k½
+
(e) He > H (ijek.oh; vkdkj½ (f) < O2 (vuqpqEcdh; izd`fr½
(g) C2 > N2 ( cU/k dh la[;k ½ (h) O2–
2 F2 > B2 (cU/k Øe)
(i) B2 > F2 (cU/k yEckbZ) (j) NO2– > NO3– (cU/k dks.k)
Ans. 4
Sol. (a), (c), (f), (i) are correct
(a), (c), (f), (i) lgh gSaA
2
40. How many N atoms in cyanuric amide (melamine) are sp hybridized?
lk;U;wfjd ,ekbM ¼esysekbu½ esa fdrus N ijek.kq sp2 ladfjr gSa\
Ans. 6
Sol. The lone pair on nitrogen of NH2 is in conjugation with the double bond of rings and hence is
delocalized.
NH2 ds ukbVªkstu ij ,dkadh ;qXe oy; ds f}cU/k ds lkFk la;qXeu esa jgrk gS vr% ;g foLFkkuhd`r gksrk gSA
Me O Me
controlled Si Si
41. a (Si(Me)xCly) + water ¼ty½
fu;fU=kr
Me Me
condition ifjfLFkfr;k¡
O O
Si
Me Me
What is the value of a + x + y?
a + x + y dk eku D;k gS?
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Ans. 7
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Sol. The product is a silicone in which each Si is bonded to two O atom. This can be achieved by having two
Cl atoms.
bldk mRikn ,d flfydkWu gS ftlesa izR;sd Si nks O ijek.kq ls cfU/kr gksrk gSA bls nks Cl ijek.kq j[kus okys ls
izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
Me Me
Me Me Me Si
O O
Cl–Si–Cl + 2H2O HO–Si–OH + 2HCl 3HO–Si–OH Me + 3H2O
Si Si–Me
Me Me Me O
Me Me
a=3,x=2,y=2 So vr%, a + x + y = 7
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45. Match the following :
Column-I Column-II
(A) B > Be > Li (p) Electronegativity
(B) Na < K < Rb (q) Ionization energy
(C) Zn > Ca (r) Atomic radius
(D) S > Se (s) Metallic nature.
(t) Acidic nature of oxide
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