WiFi Demo Project Report

1. Network Modeling

1.1 Site/Transmitter modeling

There are 20 APs have been defined on the planning area:

1.2 Antenna modeling

The antenna models have been created as following graphs showed:

Sector antenna:
Onmi antenna:
I found some of the antennas were located inside of building based on the digital map
(building_vectors). Benefit from Crosswave propagation model, I calculated the offset suggestion.
You may find those files from folder "antenna position ". For the direction sectors, I moved the
antennas location to the edge of building. For the Onmi sectors, I raised the antenna height to
the rooftop.

Site Transmitter DX (m) DY (m) Height (m)

Site0 Site0_1 0 23.15 12.53

Site1 Site1_1 0 0 15.18

Site10 Site10_1 4.28 -2.47 17.2

Site10 Site10_2 -17.99 -10.39 17.2

Site10 Site10_3 -13.56 4.93 17.2

Site11 Site11_1 0 0 14

Site11 Site11_2 0 0 14

Site11 Site11_3 0 0 14

Site12 Site12_1 0 11.62 16.07

Site13 Site13_1 6.62 3.82 14.5

Site13 Site13_2 4.94 -13.56 14.5

Site13 Site13_3 -10.31 -3.75 14.5

Site14 Site14_1 0 15.45 13.46

Site15 Site15_1 4.93 -8.54 33.85

Site16 Site16_1 0 12.6 3.23

Site17 Site17_1 0 0 17.52

Site17 Site17_2 0 0 17.52

Site17 Site17_3 0 0 17.52

Site18 Site18_1 0 10.39 11.69

Site19 Site19_1 0 11.78 14.02

 Site2 Site2_1 0 0 30.42

Site20 Site20_1 0 0 14.99

Site20 Site20_2 0 0 14.99

Site20 Site20_3 0 0 14.99

Site3 Site3_1 3.63 2.1 28.86

Site3 Site3_2 -1.99 -7.44 28.86

Site4 Site4_1 4.37 2.52 10.74

Site4 Site4_2 0 -8.48 10.74

Site4 Site4_3 0 0 12.74

Site5 Site5_1 0 5.71 31.24

Site6 Site6_1 0 0 17.17

Site7 Site7_1 0 11.12 15.06

Site8 Site8_1 0 5.79 13.65

Site9 Site9_1 0 15.64 8.2

1.3 MIMO modeling

For MIMO (transmission diversity) modeling, the transmission port and reception port in
Transmitters and Terminals have been defined as 2.

1.4 Cell parameters definition

Please find attached excel table. All of the parameters definition could be found inside of this
table.
 cell table.xlsx

2. Crosswave propagation model definition

In the demo project, Crosswave propagation model has been used to calculate path loss matrix. I
imported DTM, clutter class and building vector maps into Atoll for the calculation.
Morphology file and Graph file for Crosswave have been created.
During the calculation, main calculation radius have been set to 600m and main resolution have
been set to 5m.

3. Traffic modeling and Monte-Carlo simulation

Sector traffic map is used for the Monte-Carlo simulation in Atoll. Because there is not any
available traffic data. I used the traffic map based on Number of Active Users. I defined 40 users
for each transmitter. And the users have been distributed according to the coverage area of each
transmitter.
High Speed Internet (# Web Browsing (#
Transmitter
users) users)

Site0_1 20 20

Site1_1 20 20

Site10_1 20 20

Site10_2 20 20

Site10_3 20 20

Site11_1 20 20

Site11_2 20 20

Site11_3 20 20

Site12_1 20 20

Site13_1 20 20

Site13_2 20 20

Site13_3 20 20

Site14_1 20 20

Site15_1 20 20

Site16_1 20 20

Site17_1 20 20

Site17_2 20 20

Site17_3 20 20

Site18_1 20 20
Site19_1 20 20

Site2_1 20 20

Site20_1 20 20

Site20_2 20 20

Site20_3 20 20

Site3_1 20 20

Site3_2 20 20

Site4_1 20 20

Site4_2 20 20

Site4_3 20 20

Site5_1 20 20

Site6_1 20 20

Site7_1 20 20

Site8_1 20 20

Site9_1 20 20

From average Monte-Carlo simulation result, we got:

Total number of users trying to connect
Users: 1,350.7 (standard deviation 34.44)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 1,350.7
Inactive: 0
DL:
Max Throughput Demand (DL): 777.56 Mbps (standard deviation 26.13 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (DL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)
UL:
Max Throughput Demand (UL): 129.64 Mbps (standard deviation 3.64 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (UL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)

Breakdown per service:

High Speed Internet:

Users: 674.85 (standard deviation 24.93)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 674.85
Inactive: 0
DL:
Max Throughput Demand (DL): 691.05 Mbps (standard deviation 25.53 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (DL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)
UL:
Max Throughput Demand (UL): 86.38 Mbps (standard deviation 3.19 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (UL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)

Web Browsing:
 Users: 675.85 (standard deviation 19.29)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 675.85
Inactive: 0
DL:
Max Throughput Demand (DL): 86.51 Mbps (standard deviation 2.47 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (DL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)
UL:
Max Throughput Demand (UL): 43.25 Mbps (standard deviation 1.23 Mbps)
Min Throughput Demand (UL): 0 bps (standard deviation 0 bps)

Total number of users not connected (rejected): 431.85 (32%)

No Coverage: 0.2
No Service: 431.65
Scheduler Saturation: 0
Resource Saturation: 0

Total number of connected users

Users: 918.85 (68%) (standard deviation 29.46)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 918.85
Inactive: 0
DL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 504.39 Mbps (standard deviation 17.69
Mbps)
Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 504.39 Mbps (standard deviation 17.69
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (DL): 479.17 Mbps (standard deviation 16.81
Mbps)
UL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 88.28 Mbps (standard deviation 2.95
Mbps)
Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 88.28 Mbps (standard deviation 2.95
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (UL): 83.86 Mbps (standard deviation 2.8 Mbps)

Breakdown per service:

High Speed Internet:

Users: 460.45 (68.2%) (standard deviation 19.79)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 460.45
Inactive: 0
DL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 445.71 Mbps (standard deviation 17.04
Mbps)
 Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 445.71 Mbps (standard deviation 17.04
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (DL): 423.43 Mbps (standard deviation 16.19
Mbps)
UL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 58.94 Mbps (standard deviation 2.53
Mbps)
Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 58.94 Mbps (standard deviation 2.53
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (UL): 55.99 Mbps (standard deviation 2.41
Mbps)

Web Browsing:
Users: 458.4 (67.8%) (standard deviation 19.76)
Active: Downlink: 0 Uplink: 0 Downlink + Uplink: 458.4
Inactive: 0
DL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 58.68 Mbps (standard deviation 2.53
Mbps)
Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (DL): 58.68 Mbps (standard deviation 2.53
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (DL): 55.74 Mbps (standard deviation 2.4 Mbps)
UL:
Peak MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 29.34 Mbps (standard deviation 1.26
Mbps)
Effective MAC Aggregate Throughput (UL): 29.34 Mbps (standard deviation 1.26
Mbps)
Aggregate Application Throughput (UL): 27.87 Mbps (standard deviation 1.2 Mbps)

The detail of cell average result could be found from attached excel document:

simulation-cell.x
lsx
4. Predictions based on simulation result

4.1 Coverage by transmitter

4.2 Coverage by Signal Level

km2

0.768

0.704

0.64

0.576

0.512

0.448

0.384

0.32

0.256

0.192

0.128

0.064

0
-105

-100

-95

-90

-85

-80

-75

-70

-65

-60

Best Signal Level (dBm)

4.3 Coverage by C/(I+N) Level Downlink

km2

0.1152

0.1056

0.096

0.0864

0.0768
0.0672

0.0576

0.048

0.0384

0.0288

0.0192

0.0096

0
11

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32
-5

-3

-1

C/(I+N) Level (DL) (dB)

4.4 Coverage by C/(I+N) Level Uplink

km2

1.04

0.96
0.88

0.8

0.72

0.64
0.56

0.48

0.4
0.32

0.24
0.16

0.08
0
11

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32
-5

-3

-1

C/(I+N) Level (UL) (dB)

4.5 Coverage by Throughput Downlink

km2

0.624

0.576
0.528

0.48

0.432

0.384
0.336

0.288

0.24
0.192

0.144
0.096

0.048
0
10,400
12,480
14,560
16,640
18,720
20,800
22,880
24,960
27,041
29,121
31,201
33,281
35,361
37,441
39,521
41,601
43,681
45,761
47,841
49,921
52,001
2,080
4,160
6,240
8,320
0

Peak MAC Channel Throughput (DL) (kbps)

Note: The throughput is calculated based on the peak throughput from the bearers of WiFi
equipment, so that you may find discrete throughput from the calculation result.
4.6 Coverage by Throughput Uplink

km2

1.152

1.056

0.96

0.864

0.768

0.672

0.576

0.48

0.384

0.288

0.192

0.096

0
10,400
12,480
14,560
16,640
18,720
20,800
22,880
24,960
27,041
29,121
31,201
33,281
35,361
37,441
39,521
41,601
43,681
45,761
47,841
49,921
52,001
2,080
4,160
6,240
8,320
0

Peak MAC Allocated Bandwidth Throughput (UL) (kbps)

Note: The throughput is calculated based on the peak throughput from the bearers of WiFi
equipment, so that you may find discrete throughput from the calculation result.