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Carol Taiku

E031-01-1702/21
SURVEY 1 CAT 2

A i) Bench-mark (BM)- It’s a reference point whose elevations are assumed for all leveling
operations used for the basis of measuring topographical points.
(ii) Reduced level- It’s the vertical distance between a survey point (point of interest) and the
adopted level datum.

1. (i)

Back Sight Intermediate Fore Sight Rise Fall Reduced Remarks


Sight Level
1.413 1143.68 Datum (BM) 11343.68m

2.076 0.663 1143.017 2nd

2.914 0.838 1142.179 3rd


1.862 1.052 1143.231 4th
2.621 1.207 0.655 1143.886 5th and 6th (CP 1)
0.294 2.327 1146.213 7th
2.345 2.051 1144.162 8th
1.684 3.272 0.927 1143.235 9th and 10th (CP 2)
3.125 1.441 1141.794 11th
1.469 1.656 1143.450 12th (TBM)
∑BS=5.71 ∑FS=5.948 ∑R=5.69 ∑F=5.92
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ARITHMETIC CHECK
∑BS- ∑FS =∑R-∑F= Last reduced level – first reduced level = -0.23
(ii)
Gradient= (First reduced level- last reduced level)/Distance
= (1143.68 -1143.45)/ 516.65
=0.0004452

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