The document summarizes some key beliefs and teachings of Confucianism. It discusses the five basic relationships in society and how each should behave towards the other. It also covers the importance of filial piety and respecting one's ancestors as well as harmony between individuals and the universe being a high priority in Chinese philosophy. Kung Fu originated in ancient Chinese dynasties and teaches patience, simplicity and other virtues through use of weapons like swords, spears and fists.
The document summarizes some key beliefs and teachings of Confucianism. It discusses the five basic relationships in society and how each should behave towards the other. It also covers the importance of filial piety and respecting one's ancestors as well as harmony between individuals and the universe being a high priority in Chinese philosophy. Kung Fu originated in ancient Chinese dynasties and teaches patience, simplicity and other virtues through use of weapons like swords, spears and fists.
The document summarizes some key beliefs and teachings of Confucianism. It discusses the five basic relationships in society and how each should behave towards the other. It also covers the importance of filial piety and respecting one's ancestors as well as harmony between individuals and the universe being a high priority in Chinese philosophy. Kung Fu originated in ancient Chinese dynasties and teaches patience, simplicity and other virtues through use of weapons like swords, spears and fists.
1. Which are the 5 basic relationships? Fill in the blanks.
A --> How should A behave towards B --> B wife Be obedient Husband Older brother be considerate Younger brother Ruler Be kind and generous subject Younger friend Be respectful older brother/friend Son Be obedient and dutiful Father
2. Determine if the sentences are true or false. Write T or F and fix a
mistake in false sentences. • The Chinese believe that there is no need to show respect for the dead.-F-there is need to have respect to one's ancestors as an act of filial piety • The most important relationship is between friends. F-important is inter personal relationships in family parents and children • The book of documents is the oldest preserved document of philosophical thinking.F- Book of changes is the oldest preserved document • A model for Chinese society was a smoothly functioning family.-T • The essence of the Chinese philosophical system is duality.-T
3. Combine the symbol of trigram with a) its name; b) its meaning.
A. K’un -3 1. Water B. Chen-8 2. Fire C. Li-2 3. Earth D. Tui-6 4. Heaven E. Chien-4 5. Mountain F. Sun-7 6. Valley G. K’an-1 7. Wind H. Ken-5 8. Thunder 4. What Jen and Filial Piety mean: Jen -human heartedness, benevolence, what maked man distinctively human Filial Piety - Respect for one´s parents those are interconnected as parts of a single concept 5. Complete Kung Fu had their origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Kung Fu is teaching the patience simplicity, fluidness, naturalness and humility. Chinese people always think harmony between the self and the universe is the highest priority.