Passive Voice - Strona bierna

Zamieniamy miejscami podmiot z dopełnieniem.

W zwykłym zdaniu podmiot wykonuje jakąś czynność i akcent jest na osobie lub przedmiocie, który wykonuje czynność, a zdaniach w stronie biernej ważniejsze jest efekt
końcowy niż sprawca.
1. Yeah, we made some mistakes.
Some mistakes WERE MADE .
2. Somebody has stolen my car!
My car has been stolen!

Present Simple cooks is cooked Mom cooks dinner every day Dinner is cooked every day
Present Continuous is cooking is being cooked Mom is cooking dinner Dinner is being cooked
Past Simple cooked was cooked Mom cooked dinner Dinner was cooked
Past Continuous was cooking was being cooked Mom was cooking dinner Dinner was being cooked
Present Perfect has cooked has been cooked Mom has cooked dinner Dinner has been cooked
Past Perfect had cooked had been cooed Mom had cooked dinner Dinner had been cooked
Future Simple will cook will be cooked Mom will cook dinner Dinner will be cooked
Future Perfect will have cooked will have been cooked Mom will have cooked dinner Dinner will have been cooked

TO BE GOING TO – IS GOINT TO BE

We are going to repaint the flat.

The flat is going to be repainted.

 Modal verbs w Present

can/can’t Michael may be given a promotion.

could/couldn’t The meeting might be postponed as John hasn’t arrived yet.

may/ may not This door mustn’t be opened by unauthorized personnel.

might/ might not + BE + V (III) The letter should be sent by the end of the week.

should/shouldn’t This painting is so valuable that it ought to be kept in a safe.

ought to This table can’t be repaired any more. It’s completely destroyed.

must/mustn’t You may not be given another chance…

It can be done. It’s the kind of secret that shouldn’t be told to anyone.

Modal verbs w Past

Can/can’t She couldn’t have been murdered earlier. The traces say otherwise.

Could/couldn’t The parcel should have been sent to a different address.

May/may not I couldn’t find the key all day. You know it ought to have been put on its place.

Might/might not + HAVE BEEN + V(III) This essay could have been written much better.

Should/shouldn’t Come on, Mary must have been given her own card. Everyone’s got one.

Ought to The missing documents may have been stolen.

Must/mustn’t She may not have been informed.