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    John
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    This document contains information about IP addresses and subnet masks for different subnet sizes. It provides the network ID, subnet mask, available host addresses and broadcast address for IP addresses with CIDR notation of /19, /24, and /21. It also explains that the number of available host addresses in a subnet is equal to 2 to the power of the number of host bits minus 2, one for the network address and one for the broadcast address.

    Original Description:

    learn how to understand the Subnet Masks for IP addresses

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    masks

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    This document contains information about IP addresses and subnet masks for different subnet sizes. It provides the network ID, subnet mask, available host addresses and broadcast address for IP addresses with CIDR notation of /19, /24, and /21. It also explains that the number of available host addresses in a subnet is equal to 2 to the power of the number of host bits minus 2, one for the network address and one for the broadcast address.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views1 page

    Masks

    Uploaded by

    John
    This document contains information about IP addresses and subnet masks for different subnet sizes. It provides the network ID, subnet mask, available host addresses and broadcast address for IP addresses with CIDR notation of /19, /24, and /21. It also explains that the number of available host addresses in a subnet is equal to 2 to the power of the number of host bits minus 2, one for the network address and one for the broadcast address.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    /19

    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111
    --------.--------.---|

    11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000

    128 64 32 | 16 8 4 2 1 => available host addresses: 31 (-1 for router) 30


    hosts
    subnet | host
    -----------------------------------------------------

    /24
    Sub-mask: 255.255.255.0 /24 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    IP Address: 202.10.133.11 11001010.00001010.10000101.00001011
    =>
    Network ID: 202.10.133.0 .24 11001010.00001010.10000101.00000000

    -----------------------------------------------------

    192.169.19.0 submask for /19 ?


    00010011
    11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000

    =>
    Network ID: 192.169.00000000.00000000 --> 192.169.0.0/19

    -----------------------------------------------------
    162.168.156.42/21

    =>
    Sub-mask: 255.255.248.0 /21 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000

    IP Address: 162.168.156.42 162.168.10011100.00101010


    =>
    Network ID: 162.168.152.0/21 162.168.10011 000.00000000
    Broadcast: 162.168.159.255 162.168.10011111.255

    128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1 => available host addresses: 31 (-1 for router) 30


    hosts
    subnet | host 15 x 255

    111.111111111
    2^11 = 2048-2=2046hosts available

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