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EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE

Gov. D. Mangubat Ave., Brgy. Burol Main, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite 4114, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (046) 416-4339/41www.eac.edu.ph

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Prelim Assignment # 1 (50 pts)

Instruction: Research and answer below questions:

1. After discussing the Common types of Food Hazards, kindly enumerate the

guidelines or common ways to prevent the following

a. Biological hazards

 Treating each situation as potentially dangerous. Don’t ever assume a situation

involving biohazards will be fine to respond to without proper precautions.

 Washing your hands frequently with warm water and soap.

 Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) when responding to situations

involving biohazards. These can include gloves, facemasks and shields,

respirators, aprons, special protective eyewear, and full body gowns or suits.

 Utilizing proper disposal methods including labeled biohazard bags or containers.

 Reporting all incidents to your supervisor

b. Chemical Hazards

 Provide personal protective equipment. Employees should be equipped with

personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, aprons and eyewear before

performing various cleanup tasks.

 Read the labels. Simply by reading the labels of the cleaning supplies and other

chemicals, restaurant workers learn how to properly handle, use and mix them.
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
Gov. D. Mangubat Ave., Brgy. Burol Main, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite 4114, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (046) 416-4339/41www.eac.edu.ph

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

 Invest in non-toxic cleaners. There are a variety of cleaning products that are

much less toxic than some conventional cleaners. Whenever possible, use the

least-toxic products available. Additionally, some establishments use floor wax

stripper, caustic oven cleaners and other strong acids as cleaning materials that

can be very dangerous to employees’ eyes. If these cleaners must be used,

consider keeping containers of buffered eye wash solution on hand in the case of

accidental splashes to the eyes, or even install a plumbed-in eyewash station.

 Make sure to properly label cleaning supplies. While it’s recommended to

keep chemicals in their original containers, you can help prevent improper mixing

and handling by labeling every bottle of cleaning solution and any other

chemicals kept in your establishment. The label should clearly state the contents

of the spray bottle or container and list the common hazards of the chemicals

inside.

 Utilize automated dispensers. Help reduce employee exposure to commercial

kitchen chemicals by installing automated dispensers. These dispensers help

ensure the proper chemical concentration by only dispensing the amount

needed.

 Provide ongoing training to kitchen staff. Ensure all restaurant workers

understand the dangers of working with hazardous chemicals by providing

ongoing training. This training not only allows them to understand how to
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
Gov. D. Mangubat Ave., Brgy. Burol Main, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite 4114, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (046) 416-4339/41www.eac.edu.ph

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

correctly use cleaning supplies, but also how to react in the event of an

emergency.

c. Physical Hazards

• Inspect raw materials and food ingredients for field contaminants, such as

stones in cereals that were not found during receiving.

• Handle food according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs). (Ex: avoid

inclusion of physical hazards such as jewelry or false fingernails in food products

by using proper personnel practices.)

• Eliminate potential sources of physical hazards in processing and storage

areas. (Ex: use protective acrylic bulbs or lamp covers to prevent contamination

by breakable glass.)

• Install an effective detection and elimination system for physical hazards. (Ex:

metal detectors or magnets will detect metal fragments in the production line

while filters or screens will remove foreign objects at the receiving point.)

• Establish an effective maintenance program for the equipment in your facility to

avoid sources of physical hazards such as foreign materials that can come from

worn out equipment.

2. Define what is Risk as applied to Hospitality and Tourism Industry.


EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
Gov. D. Mangubat Ave., Brgy. Burol Main, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite 4114, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (046) 416-4339/41www.eac.edu.ph

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

 Risk is the possibility or chance of loss, danger or injury.

 risk is the likelihood of harm taking place, based on exposure to that

hazard. 

 risk is the exposure a company or organization has to factor(s) that will

lower its profits or lead it to fail. Anything that threatens a company's ability

to achieve its financial goals is considered a business risk. 

 Risk is the main cause of uncertainty in any organisation. Thus,

companies increasingly focus more on identifying risks and managing

them before they even affect the business. 

 risk is the possibility of something bad happening. Risk involves

uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to

something that humans’ value (such as health, well-being, wealth,

property or the environment), often focusing on negative, undesirable

consequences.

3. Differentiate Risk to Hazards.

 A hazard is something that has the potential to cause harm while risk is

the likelihood of harm taking place, based on exposure to that hazard.

 A hazard is something that can cause harm, e.g. electricity, chemicals,

working up a ladder, noise, a keyboard, a bully at work, stress, etc. A risk


EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
Gov. D. Mangubat Ave., Brgy. Burol Main, City of Dasmariñas, Cavite 4114, Philippines
Tel. Nos. (046) 416-4339/41www.eac.edu.ph

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT

is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody

harm. For example, working alone away from your office can be a hazard.

SOURCE:

https://www.aftermath.com/content/biohazards-in-the-workplace/

https://amtrustfinancial.com/blog/loss-control/chemical-exposure-commercial-kitchens

https://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/food-safety/at-the-food-processor/food-safety-program/pubs/
fs_16.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk

https://www.hse.gov.uk/catering/risk.htm

https://www.yourdictionary.com/risk

https://worksmart.org.uk/health-advice/health-and-safety/hazards-and-risks/what-difference-between-
hazard-and-risk

https://www.eufic.org/en/understanding-science/article/hazard-vs.-risk-infographic

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