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BADMINTON SUSI SUSANTI

From Indonesia won the women's single in


Is a rocket sport played by either two Barcelona, becoming Indonesians first
opposing players (singles) or two opposing medallist in the 40 years Indonesian had
pairs (doubles), who take position on competed at the games.
opposite halves of a rectangular court that is In the same Olympic Games, ALAN BUDI
divided by a net. Players score points by KUSAMA won Indonesians second Gold
striking a shuttlecock with their rockets so Medallist in the men's badminton singles.
that it passes over the net and lands in their
opponents’ half of the court. A rally ends RULES AND REGULATIONS
once the shuttlecock hits the ground. SERVICE -A serve is delivered diagonally across
Is an Olympic sport with five competitive the courts. During service, both the servers and
disciplines: men’s and women’s singles, receiver must stand diagonally on the opposite
men’s and women’s doubles, and mix sides without touching the boundary lines of the
doubles, in which each pair is a man and a badminton courts. During a serve, the point at
woman. which the racquet is allowed to come into contact
Then in 1934, the International Badminton with the shuttlecock must happen below the
Federation was formed, with the initial server’s waist.
members including England, Wales, Ireland,
Scotland, Denmark, Holland, Canada, New RALLY -A rally starts with a serve, often times
Zealand and France, with India joining as an continuing with a series of shot exchanged between
affiliate in 1936. opposing sides before it finally ends when a point is
The first major IBF tournament was the scored
Thomas Cup (world men’s team
championships) in 1948. Since then, the Badminton Scoring System - 3 (games) x 21
number of world events has increased with (points)
the addition of the Uber Cup (women’s
team), World Championship (individual BASIC SKILLS
events), Sudirman Cup (mixed team), World The game Badminton is really a game of
Junior Championship and World Grand Prix body language. The way a player grips the
Finals. racket, moves around the court and shoots
Made its debut as a demonstration sport at the shuttlecock can be the difference
1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It was not between winning and losing.
until the 1992 Games in Barcelona that it
was officially included on the Olympic FOREHAND GRIP
programme, with men’s and women’s Lightly shaking hands with the handle
singles and doubles events. The gap between your thumb and your first
Was introduced as a Commonwealth finger should form a shape like letter V
Games Sport. In kingston Jamaica in 1966 Like hitting with your palm
and has been part of every Commonwealth
Games program since then. BACKHAND GRIP
Became an Olympic sport in Barcelona in Thumbs should be resting on the flat side of
1992 with the singles and doubles the handle of the racket and it should be
disciplines introduced for the first time in the higher up than the index finger
Olympic Games. In Anlanta in 1996, a Like hitting with your knuckles
mixed doubles event was included and this
is the only mixed doubles event in all
Olympic Sports.

BASIC STROKES, SHOTS AND SERVICE


Stroke Flight of Shuttlecock
1. FOREHANED (dominant side of the body) -Fast downward motion steep most powerful
Underhand forehand (played near the body) OBJECTIVE OF THE SHOT
Sidearm forehead (played near the side3s -to end a rally hit the floor before then opponent
of the net) can reach it.
Overhead forehead (played near the long
service line/back court) STROKE –Sidearm
2. BACKHAND (non dominant side of the DRIVE
body Flight of Shuttlecock
Underhand backhand (played near the net) -parallel to the ground and close to the net
Sidearm forehead (played near the side3s OBJECTIVE OF THE SHOT
of the net) -force the opponent to make a weak return
Overhead forehead (played near the long
service line/back court) SERVICE
Stroke -Overhead and Underhand High Serve
CLEAR SHOT Played powerfully upwards
Flight of Shuttlecock Shuttlecock travels very high and falls
- Will reach its maximum height and will fall almost vertically downwards at the back of
vertically onto the back alley the receivers service court
OBJECTIVE OF THE SHOT Used frequently in singles
- Top forces the opponent to move away from the Can only be played with a forehand action
base area or out of position, towards the back alley.
Low Serve
STROKE –Overhead Played gently over the net to land at the
DROP SHOT front of your opponents service court near
Flight of Shuttlecock the short service line
-From the back court area, shuttlecock will just go Serve passes low over the net (hence the
a little above and close to or near the net. name low serve)
OBJECTIVE OF THE SHOT
-To force the opponent to move away from the Badminton Rules- Single and Double Event
base area or out of position. Towards the court, SINGLE EVENTS
specifically near the net or corner of the net to Toss
deceive your opponent. To begin a single game, players stand in
diagonally opposite service courts and the
STROKE –Underhand server then serves the shuttlecock
underhand from below the waist
Flight of Shuttlecock If the receiver thinks the serves is a fault,
-from the court area or above to the net area, meaning it will land outside the receiver
shuttlecock will just go a little above and close to or service court, he or she can leave it and win
near the net. the point and if it does not go out. But if the
OBJECTIVE OF THE SHOT receiver thinks the serve is good, he or she
-To force the opponent to move away from the must return it before it bounces.
base area or out of position. Towards the court, If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally
specifically near the net or corner of the net to continues until someone wins it by hitting a
deceive your opponent. good shot which their opponent cannot
return or until someone loses it by hitting a
fault.
STROKE –Overhead Whoever wins the rally earns one point, and
SMASH serves to start the next point.
Play continues until one player wins the If a shuttle is caught in the net and remains
game by being the first to earn 21 points, suspended on top or after passing over the
with a margin of at least 2 points. net, is caught in the net, it shall be a “let”
Matches are usually the best of the three except on service.
games. This means the first player to win If during the service, the receiver and server
two games wins the match. are both faulted at the same time, it shall be
a “let”
Fault If the server serves before the reciever is
If the shuttle lands outside the boundaries of ready, it shall be a “let”.
the court,. Passes through or under the net, If during play, the shuttle disintegrates and
fail to pass the net, touches the ceiling or the base completely separates from the rest
side walls, touches the person or dress of a of the shuttle, is shall be a “let”.
player or touches any other object or If a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is
person. unable to make a decision, it shall be a “let”.
If the initial point of contact with the shuttle A “let” may occur following a service court
is not on the strikes side of the net. (the error. When a “let” occur, the play since the
striker may, however, follow then shuttle last service shall not count and the player
over the net with the racket in the course of who served shall serve again, except where
a stroke. in situations where the law of Service Court
If a player touches the net or its support with Errors is applicable.
racket, person or dress, invades an
opponents court over the net with racket or Doubles Play
person except as permitted. Serving and Receiving courts
If a player invades an opponents court A player of the serving side shall serve from
under the net with racket or person such the right service court when the serving side
that an opponent is obstructed or distracted has not scored or has scored an even
an opponent, that is prevents an opponent number of points in that game.
from making a legal stroke where the shuttle A player of the serving side shall serve from
is followed over the net. the left service court when the serving side
If a player deliberately distracts an opponent has scored an odd number of points in that
by any actions such as shouting or making game.
gestures. the player of the receiving side who served
If the shuttle is caught and held on the last shall stay in the same service court
racket and then slung during the execution from where he served last. The reverse
of the stroke. pattern shall apply to the receivers partner.
If the shuttle is hit twice in succession by the The player of the receiving side standing in
same player with strokes. the diagonally opposite service court to the
If the shuttle is hit by a player and the server shall be the receiver.
players partner successively or touches a The players shall not change their
players racket and continues towards the respective service courts until they win a
back of the players court. point when their side is receiving.
If, on service, the shuttle is caught on the
net and remains suspended on top or on Order of play and position on court
service, after passing over the net is caught After the service is returned, in a rally, the
in the net. shuttle may be hit by either player of the
Let serving side and either player of the
A “Let” may be given for any unforeseen or receiving side alternately, from of any
accidental occurrence. The rules of position on that players side of the net, until
badminton consider the following as “let’s” the shuttle ceases to be in play.
umpire/official as soon as you have ended
Scoring and Serving your match.
If the serving side wins a rally, the serving
side shall score a point. The server shall the
serve again from the alternate service court.
If the receiving side wins a rally, the
receiving side shall score a point. The
receiving side shall then become the new
serving side.

Sequence of serving. In any game, the right to


serve shall pass consecutively
From the initial server who started the game
from the right service court.
To the partner of the initial receiver. The
service shall be delivered from the left
service court.
To the partner of the initial server.
To the initial receiver
To the initial server and so on.
No player shall serve or receive out of turn.
Either player of the winning side may serve
first in the next game, and either player of
the losing side may receive first in the
game.

Doubles Formation
1. Attacking Formation
(Front and Back) – one player will cover the front of
the court, the other at the back of the court.

2. Defensive Formation
(Side by Side) – will cover the mid-court, one side
each.

Tips Before and After Playing


1. Make sure that you are wearing the
appropriate playing attire: t-shirts,
shorts/jogging pants, and rubber shoes.
2. Make sure to start your game/match by
performing warm-up and stretching
exercises to prepare your body for the
increased workload and to prevent
occurrences of injury.
3. Do not forget to hydrate yourself as
badminton is a truly perspiring sport.
4. As a sign of game courtesy, never forget to
shake the hand of your opponent and the

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