Physical Education

for Senior High School

MR. ROMEO LANOG, JR

Student Intern
 Unit 2:
Promotion of Active Lifestyle
Through Individual, Dual, and
Team Sports Participation
Optimize Health Through Sports:

BADMINTON
History of Badminton

The sports of badminton has its origins in

ancient civilizations in Europe and Asia. The ancient
game known as battledore (bat or paddle) and
shuttlecock probably originated more than 2000 years
ago.
 History of Badminton

Contemporary Badminton
A contemporary form of badminton – a game
called ‘Poona’, was played in India in the 1800s
where a net was introduced and players hit the
shuttlecock across the net.

British officers in the mid 1800’s took this game

back to England and it was introduced as a game for the guests of the
Duke of Beaufort at his stately home ‘Badminton’ in Gloucesterhire,
England where it became popular.
History of Badminton
In March 1898, the first Open England’ Tournament was
held at Guildford the first ‘All England’ Championships were
held the following year. Denmark, the USA and Canada
became ardent followers of the game during the 1930s.
IBF Established in 1934
The International Badminton Federation was formed, with
the initial members including England, Wales, Ireland,
Scotland, Denmark, Holland, Canada, New Zealand and
France, with India joining as an affiliate during the 1930s.
History of Badminton

 Thomas Cup (world men’s team championships) 1948

- first major IBF tournament
 Uber Cup (women’s team)
 World Championships (individual events)
 Sudirman Cup (mixed team)
 World Junior Championships
 World Grand Prix Finals
History of Badminton

Commonwealth Games Sport – 1992

Badminton was introduced as a Commonwealth Games

program in Kingston Jamaica in 1966. Initially, all five
disciplines were included in the program – singles (men,
women), doubles (men, women) and mixed doubles with the
Teams Event.
History of Badminton
Olympic Games Sport – 1992
After being a demonstration sport in Munich
in 1972, badminton became an Olympic sport in
Barcelona (1992) with the singles and doubles
disciplines introduced for the first time in
Olympic Games. In Atlanta (1996), a mixed
doubles event was included.
Countries have won medals (Olympic Games since its introduction in1992)
• China, Denmark, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Russia
 History of Badminton

- won the women’s singles in Barcelona,

becoming Indonesia’s first medallist in the
40 years Indonesia had competed at that
Games.
Susi Susanti (Indonesia)

- won Indonesia’s second gold medal

in the men’s badminton singles.
Alan Budi Kusama (Indonesia)
 Facilities and Equipment

Badminton Court

The standard size of a badminton

court is a width of 20 feet (or 6.1
meters) and a length of 44 feet
(or 13.4 meters).
 Facilities and Equipment

Badminton Net
Badminton Nets span the entire 20 ft
(6.1 m) width of the court. The net
has a height of 5 ft 1 inch (1.55 m) at
the edges and sags slightly at the
center resulting in a height of 5 ft
(1.52 m). Badminton nets are split
into a 1:1 ratio with a 30 ft (76 cm)
opening below the mesh and an
equal surface above.
 Facilities and Equipment

Racket
As the main dimensions, the frame of the
racket (which basically means the total
of the racket) shall not exceed 680 mm
(2 ft 2.8 inch) in overall length and 230
mm (9.1 inch) in overall width.
The frame consists of the following
parts: The head, the stringed area, the
throat, shaft and the handle.
Facilities and Equipment

Shuttlecock
The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed
in the base with a uniform length
between 62 mm (2.5 inch) to 70 mm
(2.75 inch). The base shall be 25 mm (1
inch) to 28 mm (1.1 inch) in diameter
and rounded on the bottom. The shuttle
shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.
 Fundamental Skills and Techniques
Grip
1. Forehand / Shake hand
• lightly shaking hands with the handle
• the gap between your thumb and first finger
should form a V-shape
• like hitting with your palm
2. Backhand
• thumb should be resting on the flat side of the
handle of the racket and it should be higher up
the handle than the index finger
• Like hitting with your knuckles
 Basic Stroke, Shots and Service
A. Stroke
1. Forehand (dominant side of the body)
• underhand forehand (played near the net)
• sidearm forehand (play near the sides of the net)
• overhead forehand (played near the long service
lines / back court)

2. Backhand (non-dominant side of the body)

• underhand backhand (played near the net)
• sidearm backhand (play near the sides of the
net)
• overhead backhand (played near the long
service lines / back court)
B. Shots
SHOT STROKE FLIGHT of OBJECTIVE of the
SHUTTLECOCK SHOT
1. CLEAR Overhead will reach its maximum to force the opponent to
and underhand height and will fall move away from the base
vertically onto the back area or out of position,
alley towards the back court or
back alley
2. DROP overhead from the back court to force the opponent to
area, shuttlecock will move away from the base
just go a little above and area or out of position.
close to or near the net towards the front court,
specifically near the net or
corners of the net to
deceive your opponent.
 SHOT STROKE FLIGHT of OBJECTIVE of the
SHUTTLECOCK SHOT
3. HAIRPIN / underhand from the front court area or to force the opponent to
NET RETURN above to the net area, move away from the base
shuttlecock will just go a area or out of the position.
little above and close to or towards the front court,
near the net specifically near the net or
corners of the net to deceive
your opponent.

4. SMASH overhead fast downward motion steep to end a rally hit the floor
most powerful before the opponent can
reach it
5. DRIVE sidearm parallel to the ground and force the opponent to make a
close to the net weak return
 Basic Stroke, Shots and Service
C. Service

1. High Serve
• played powerfully upwards
• Shuttlecock travels very high and falls almost
vertically downwards at the back of the
receiver’s service court
• used frequently in singles
• can only be played with a forehand action
Basic Stroke, Shots and Service

2. Low Serve
• played gently over the net to land at the front of
your opponent’s service court near the short
service line
• serve passes low over the net (hence the name
low serve)
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event Singles Event

Toss
The rules of badminton state that a toss shall be conducted before a match
starts.
 To begin a singles game, players stand in diagonally opposite service
courts and the server then serves the shuttlecock underhand from
below the waist.
 If the receiver’s service court, he or she can leave it and win the point if
it does go out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is good, he or she must
return it before it bounces.
 Whoever wins the rally earns one point, and serves to start the next
point.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event
Toss
 If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone
wins it by hitting a good shot which their opponent cannot return or
until someone loses it by hitting a fault.
 Play continues until one player wins the game by being the first to
earn 21 points, with a margin of at least 2 points. For example, if the
score is 21 to 19, the game is over. But if the score is 21 to 20, the
game continues. If the player with 21 points then wins a point, the
score is 22 to 20 and the game is over.
 Matches are usually the best of three games. This means the first
player to win two games wins the match.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event
Faults
The rules of badminton consider the following as faults.
 If the shuttle lands outside the boundaries of the court, passes
through or under the net, fail to pass the net, touches the ceiling or
side walls, touches the person or dress of a player or touches any
other object or person.
 If the initial point of contact with the shuttle is not on the striker's
side of the net. (The striker may, however, follow the shuttle over
the net with the racket in the course of a stroke.) If a player
touches the net or its supports with racket, person or dress
invades an opponent's court over the net with racket or person
except as permitted.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event
Faults

 If a player invades an opponent's court under the net with racket

or person such that an opponent is obstructed or distracted or
obstructs an opponent, that is prevents an opponent from
making a legal stroke where the shuttle is followed over the net
 If a player deliberately distracts an opponent by any action such
as shouting or making gestures.
 If the shuttle is caught and held on the racket and then slung
during the execution of a stroke.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event

Faults

 If the shuttle is hit twice in succession by the same player with

two strokes.
 If the shuttle is hit by a player and the player's partner
successively or touches a player's racket and continues towards
the back of that player's court.
 If, on service, the shuttle is caught on the net and remains
suspended on top or on service, after passing over the net is
caught in the net.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event

Let
 'Let' is called by the umpire or by a player (if there is no umpire),
to halt play.
 A 'let' may be given for any unforeseen or accidental occurrence.
The rules of badminton consider the following as 'lets':
 If a shuttle is caught in the net and remains suspended on top or
after passing over the net, is caught in the net, it shall be a 'let'
except on service.
 If during service, the receiver and server are both faulted at the
same time, it shall be a 'let'. If the server serves before the
receiver is ready, it shall be a 'let'.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event

Let
 If the server serves before the receiver is ready, it shall be a 'let'.
 If during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely
separates from the rest of the shuttle, is shall be a 'let.
 If a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is unable to make a decision,
it shall be a 'let.
 A 'let' may occur following a service court error. When a 'let' occurs, the
play since the last service shall not count and the player who served
shall serve again, except where in situations where the Law of Service
Court Errors is applicable
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event Doubles Play

Serving and receiving courts

 A player of the serving side shall serve from the right service
court when the serving side has not scored or has scored an
even number of points in that game.

 A player of the serving side shall serve from the left service
court when the serving side has scored an odd number of
points in that game.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event

Serving and receiving courts

 The player of the receiving side who served last shall stay in
the same service court from where he served last. The reverse
pattern shall apply to the receiver's partner.

 The player of the receiving side standing in the diagonally

opposite service court to the server shall be the receiver.

 The players shall not change their respective service courts

until they win a point when their side is serving.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event
Order of play and position on court
 After the service is returned, in a rally, the shuttle may be hit by either
player of the serving side and either player of the receiving side
alternately, from any position on that player's side of the net, until the
shuttle ceases to be in play.
Scoring and serving
 If the serving side wins a rally, the serving side shall score a point.
The server shall then serve again from the alternate service court.
 If the receiving side wins a rally, the receiving side shall score a point.
The receiving side shall then become the new serving side.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event
Sequence of serving. In any game, the right to serve shall
pass consecutively:

 From the initial server who started the game from the right service out.
 To the partner of the initial receiver. The service shall be delivered from
the left service court.
 To the partner of the initial server.
 To the initial receiver.
 To the initial server and so on.
 No player shall serve or receive out of turn.
 Either player of the winning side may serve first in the next game,
and either player of the losing side may receive first in the next game.
Badminton – Rules – Singles and Doubles Event Doubles Formation

1. Attacking Formation 2. Defensive Formation

(Front and Back) – One (Side by Side) – One
player will cover the front player will cover the front
of the court, the other the of the court, the other the
back of the court. back of the court.
Thank You!
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