Assignment

Three potential impacts of climate change and their mitigation in Pune are:

1> Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events: As mentioned earlier,
climate change is likely to result in more frequent and severe extreme weather events in
Pune, such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts. To mitigate these impacts, the following
measures can be taken:

-Improved urban planning and infrastructure development to reduce the risk of flooding
and other forms of damage from extreme weather events.
-Implementation of climate-resilient agricultural practices to reduce the impact of
droughts on the local food supply.
-Adoption of energy-efficient measures to reduce the heat island effect and improve
cooling in urban areas.

2> Changes in precipitation patterns: Climate change is expected to alter precipitation

patterns in Pune, leading to more intense and erratic rainfall patterns. To mitigate these
impacts, the following measures can be taken:

-Water conservation and harvesting strategies, including rainwater harvesting and

wastewater treatment and reuse, to ensure adequate water availability during dry spells.
-Development of climate-resilient infrastructure, including flood-resistant housing and
buildings, to minimize the impact of flooding.
-Promoting afforestation and biodiversity conservation to maintain ecological balance and
reduce the risk of landslides.

3> Health impacts: Climate change can lead to a range of health impacts, including heat-
related illnesses and increased air pollution. To mitigate these impacts, the following
measures can be taken:

-Implementation of urban green spaces to reduce the urban heat island effect and
improve air quality.
-Introduction of green transportation, such as electric buses and bikes, to reduce air
pollution levels in the city.
-Raising public awareness about the risks associated with climate change and the
importance of taking action to mitigate its effects.
Overall, these mitigation measures can help reduce the impact of climate change on Pune
and make the city more resilient to its effects. However, it is important to note that these
measures must be implemented in an integrated and coordinated manner, involving
various stakeholders such as the government, NGOs, and civil society organizations.