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1. (x – 1) (3 – x) (x – 2)2 > 0
6x 5
2. <0
4x 1
6x 5 1
Sol. < 0, x–
4x 1 4 + +
–1/4 5/6
+
1 5
x ,
4 6
2x 3
3. >0
3x 7
2x 3 7
Sol. > 0, x +
3x 7 3 +
3/2 7/3
–
3 7
x , ,
2 3
0 .5
4. <0
x2 x 1
0 .5
Sol. <0
x2 x 1
0 .5
>0 0.5 > 0 Since x 2 x 1 is always positive.
x2 x 1
which is true for all values of x. x (– , )
x 2 5x 6
5. <0
x2 x 1
x 2 5x 6
Sol. <0
x2 x 1
(x – 2)(x – 3) < 0 Since x 2 x 1 is always positive.
x (2, 3)
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x 2 2x 3
6. <0
x2 1
x 2 2x 3
Sol. <0
x2 1
( x 1)( x 3 )
<0
x2 1
( x 1)( x 3) < 0 x (–3 , 1)
( x 1)( x 2)2
7. <0
1 x
( x 1)( x 2)2
Sol. < 0, x –1
1 x
( x 1)( x 2)2
>0
x 1 –2 –1 1
x 2 4x 4
8. >0
2x 2 x 1
x 2 4x 4
Sol. >0
2x 2 x 1
( x 2) 2
>0
( 2x 1)( x 1) –2 –1/2 1
1
x (– , –2) 2 , (1, ) Ans.
2
9. x4 – 5x2 + 4 < 0
Sol. x4 – 5x2 + 4 < 0
(x2)2 – 4x2 – x2 + 4 < 0
(x2 – 4) (x2 – 1) < 0
(x – 2) (x + 2)(x – 1) (x + 1) < 0
–2 –1 1 2
x (–2, –1) (1, 2)
10. x4 – 2x2 – 63 0
Sol. x4 – 2x2 – 63 0
x4 – 9x2 + 7x2 – 63 < 0
(x2 + 7) (x2 – 9) 0
(x2 + 7) (x – 3) (x + 3) 0
(x – 3) (x + 3) 0 –3 0 3
x (– , 3) (0, 3)
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3
11. <1
x2
3
Sol. <1 x2
x2
3x2
<0
x2
5x
<0
x2
x5
>0
x2 2 5
x (– , 2) (5, )
1
12. 2
x 1
1
Sol. 2, x1
x 1
1
–20
x 1
3 2x
0
x 1
2x 3 + +
0
x 1 1
–
3/2
3
x (– , 1) ,
2
4x 3
13. <6
2x 5
4x 3
Sol. <6
2x 5
4 x 3 6( 2 x 5 )
<0
2x 5
4 x 3 12 x 30
<0
2x 5
8 x 33
<0
2x 5
8 x 33
>0
2x 5 5/2 33/8
5 33
x , ,
2 8
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4x 3
14. <6
2x 5
5x 6
Sol. < 1, x–6
x6
5x 6 x 6
<0
x6
4 x 12
<0
x6
4( x 3) + +
<0
x6 –6
–
3
x (– 6, 3)
5x 8
15. <2
4x
5x 8
Sol. <2 x4
4x
5 x 8 8 2x
<0
4x
7x
<0
4x
7x + +
>0 0 4
x4 –
x (– , 0) (4, )
x 1
16. >2
x3
x 1
Sol. >2 x–3
x3
x 1 2( x 3)
>0
x3
x 1 2x 6
>0
x3
x 7
>0
x3
x7
<0
x3 –7 –3
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7x 5
17. –4>0
8x 3
7x 5 3
Sol. – 4 > 0, x
8x 3 8
7 x 5 4(8 x 3 )
>0
8x 3
25 x 17
>0
8x 3
25 x 17
<0
8x 3
17 3
x , 17 3
25 8 –
25
–
8
x 1
18. >
x5 2
x 1
Sol. > x5
x5 2
x 1
> >0
x5 2
2x x 5
0
2( x 5) –5 5
x5
0 x (– , –5] [5, )
2( x 5)
5x 1
19. <1
x2 3
5x 1
Sol. <1
x2 3
5x 1 x 2 3
<0
x2 3
x 2 5x 4
<0
x2 3
x 2 5x 4
>0
x2 3
+
( x 1)( x 4) + +
>0
x2 3 0 1
–
4
x (– , 1) (4, )
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x2 1
20. <–
x 1
2
2
x2 1
Sol. <–
x 1
2
2
x2 1
+ <0
x 1
2
2
2x 4 x 2 1
<0
( x 2 1) 2
( x 1)( x 3) 0 3
<0
( x 1) 2
2
x (–3, 1)
x 1
21. <1
( x 1)2
x 1
Sol. <1
( x 1)2
x 1 ( x 1)2
<0
( x 1)2
x 1
<1
( x 1)2
x 1
–1<0
x 2 1 2x
x 1 x 2 1 2x
( x 1)2
x 2 3x
<0
( x 1)2 0 1 3
x 2 3x
>0
( x 1)2
x( x 3 )
>0
( x 1)2
x (– , 0) (3, )
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x 2 7 x 12
22. >0
2x 2 4 x 5
3 4
x 2 7 x 12
Sol. >0
2x 2 4 x 5
x2 – 4x – 3x + 12 > 0
x (– , 3) (4, )
x 2 6x 7
23. 2
x2 1
x 2 6x 7
Sol. 2
x2 1
x 2 6 x 7 2x 2 2
0
x2 1
x 2 6x 9
0
x2 1
x 2 6x 9
>0
x2 1
( x 3)2
0
x2 1
x (– , )
x4 x2 1
24. <0
x 2 4x 5
x4 x2 1
Sol. <0
x 2 4x 5
x2 x2 1
<0
x 5x x 5
x4 x2 1
<0
( x 1)( x 5)
x (–1, 5)
1 3x 2
25. <0
2x 2 21x 40
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1 3x 2 5
Sol. <0 x ,8
2 x 21x 40
2
2
x 2 5x 7 1
<0 x– ,2
2x 2 3 x 2 2
( x 2 5 x 7) 1
<0 <0
2x 4 x x 2
2 (2x 1)( x 2) –1/2 2
1
x , 2
2
2x 2 3 x 459
26. –1>0
x2 1
2x 3 x 459
2
Sol. –1>0
x2 1
2x 2 3 x 459 x 2 1
>0
x2 1
x 2 3 x 460
>0
x2 1
x 23 x 20 x 460
>0
x2 1 –20 0 23
( x 23 )( x 20 )
>0
x2 1
x (– , – 20) (23, )
x2 1
27. <1
x2 x 1
x2 1 x2 x 1
<0
x2 x 1
–x–2<0
x+2<0
x (–2, )
x
28. >0
x 3x 4
2
x
>0
x 2 4x x 4
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x
x( x 4) 1( x 4) > 0 –1 0 4
x (–1, 0) (4, )
x 2 7 x 10
29. >0
x 2/3
x 2 5 x 2x 10
>0
x 2/3 –5 –2 –2/3
( x 2)( x 5)
>0
x 2/3
2
x (– 5, –2) ,
3
3x 2 4x 6
30. <0
2x 5
4 88 2 22
x= =
6 3
22 22
x=2+ ,2–
3 3
x (– , – 2 – 22 ) (2 + 22 , )
17 15 x 2x 2
31. <0
x3
D = b
2 – 4ac = 225 + 136 = 361 Real roots
14 24 7 12
Roots are x = , = , d–3 12 7
34 34 17 17 17 17
7 12
x x
17 17 < 0
( x 3)
12 7
x (– , –3) ,
17 17
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x2 9
32. <0
3 x x 2 24
( x 3)( x 3)
>0
x 2 3 x 24
( x >0
– 3 )
2
x (– , –3) (3, )
x7 3x 1
33. + 0 x5
x5 2
2x 14 3 x 2 15 x x 5
0
2( x 5) 1 3 5
3 x 2 12 x 9
0
2( x 5)
x [1, 3] (5, )
1
34. 2x2 + >0 x0 +
x
– 0
2x 3 1
>0
x
x (0, )
x2 x 6
35. 0 x 6, 0
x 2 6x –6 –2 0 3
x 2 2x 3 x 6
0
x( x 6 )
x (–, –6) [–2, 0) [3, )
x (– 6, – 2] [3, )
+
x 2 2x 3 x 6 + +
36. <0 x 6, 5
x 2 6 x 5 x 30 2
–
3 5
–
6
( x 2)( x 3)
<0
( x 6)( x 5)
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x (2, 3) (5, 6)
x 2 8x 7
37. <0
4x 2 4x 1 1/2 1 7
x 2 7x x 7
<0
4 x 2 2x 2x 1
1
x , (1, 7)
2
x 2 36 ( x 6)( x 6)
38. <0
x 9 x 18
2
x 3 x 6 x 18
2
–6 3
–
( x 6)( x 6)
<0
( x 6)( x 3)
x6
<0
x3
x (– 6, 3)
x 2 6x 9 x 2 3x 3x
39. 0 <0
5 4x x 2 x 2 5x x 5
–5 1 3
( x 3)( x 3) ( x 3)2
<0 = <0
( x 1)( x 5) ( x 1)( x 5 )
x (–5, 1) {3}
x 1
40. –x<0
x 1 –1 0
x 1 x2 x
<0
x 1
x2 1 x2 1
<0 >0
x 1 x 1
x (–1, )
1 3
41. – <0
x2 x3 –9/2 –2 3
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x 3 3x 6
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
2x 9
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
2x 9
>0
( x 2)( x 3)
9
x , 2 (3, ) Ans.
2
14 x 9 x 30
42. – <0 x –1, 4
x 1 x4
14 x( x 4) (9 x 30)( x 1)
<0
( x 1)( x 4)
14 x 2 56 x 9 x 2 30 x 9 x 30
<0
( x 1)( x 4)
5 x 2 35 x 30
<0
( x 1)( x 4) –1 1 4 6
5( x 2 7 x 6)
<
( x 1)( x 4)
5( x 6)( x 1)
<0
( x 1)( x 4)
x (–1, 1) (4, 6)
5x 2 2
43. <1
4x 2 x 3
5 x 2 2 ( 4 x 2 x 3)
<0
4x 2 x 3
5 x
2
– 2 – 4x2 + x – 3 < 0
x2+x–5<0
D = b2 – 4ac = 1 + 20
x 1 21 x 1 21
2 2
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1 21 1 21
,
x 2 2 Ans.
x 2 5 x 12
44. >3
x 2 4x 5
x 2 5 x 12 3 x 2 12 x 15
>0 1/2 3
x 2 4x 5
– 2x2 + 7x – 3 > 0
2x2 – 7x + 3 < 0
2x2 – 6x – x – 3 < 0
(2x – 1)(x – 3) < 0
1
x , 3
2
x 2 3 x 24
45. <4
x 2 3x 3
x 2 3 x 24
–4<0
x 2 3x 3
x 2 3 x 24 4 x 2 12 x 12
<0
x 2 3x 3 –1 4
3 x 2 9 x 12
<0
x 2 3x 3
3x2 – 9x – 12 > 0
3(x2 – 3x – 4) > 0
3(x – 4) (x + 1) > 0
x (– , –1) (4, )
x2 1 5
46. –3<0 x–
2x 5 2
x 2 1 3(2x 5)
<0
2x 5 –5/2 –2 8
x 2 8 x 2x 16
<0
2x 5
( x 2)( x 8)
<0
2x 5
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5
x , (–2, 8)
2
x2 1 3
47. >2 x
4x 3 4
x 2 1 2( 4 x 3)
>0
4x 3
x 2 1 8x 6 x 2 8x 7
>0 > 0
4x 3 4x 3
x 2 x 7x 7
>0
4x 3 3/4 1 7
x( x 1) 7( x 1)
>0
4x 3
( x 7)( x 1)
>0
4x 3
3
x , 1 (7, )
4
x2 2
48. <–2
x2 1
x2 2
+3<0
x2 1 –1 0 1
x 2 2 2( x 2 1)
<0
x2 1
x 2 2 2x 2 2
<0
x2 1
3x 2 3x 2
= <0
x2 1 ( x 1)( x 1)
3x 5 1
49. >
x 4x 5
2
2
3x 5 1
– >0
x 4x 5
2
2 –5 1
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2(3 x 5) ( x 2 4 x 5)
>0
2( x 2 4 x 5)
2x 3 1
50. – 0
x x 12
2
2
2(2x 3) x 2 x 12
0
( x 3)( x 4) –4 –3 3 6
x 2 3 x 18
0
( x 3 )( x 4 )
x 2 3 x 18
0
( x 3)( x 4)
x 2 6 x 3 x 18
0
( x 3)( x 4)
( x 3)( x 6)
0
( x 3)( x 4)
x (–, – 4) (–3, 3) (6, )
5 2x
51. <1
3 x 2x 16
2
5 2x 3 x 2 2x 16
<0
3 x 2 2x 16
3 x 2 21
<0
3 x 2 8 x 6 x 16
3 x 2 21
>0
x(3 x 8) 2(3 x 8) –2 0 8/3
3( x 2 7)
>0
( x 2)(3 x 8)
8
x (– , –2) ,
3
15 4 x
52. <4
x x 12
2
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15 4 x 4( x 2 x 12)
< 12
x 2 x 12
15 4 x 4 x 2 4 x 48
<0
x 2 4 x 3 x 12 –3 0 4
4 x 2 63
<0
( x 3)( x 4)
4 x 2 63
>0
( x 3)( x 4)
x (– , – 3) (4, )
1 1
53. – 0 x 3, 2
x 5x 6
2
2
1 1
– 0
x 2x 3 x 6
2
2
2 ( x 2 5 x 6)
0
( x 3 )( x 2)
x 2 5x 4
0
( x 3)( x 2)
x 2 x 4x 4
0
( x 3 )( x 2)
( x 4)( x 1)
0
( x 3)( x 2) 1 2 3 4
x [1, 2) (3, 4]
[1, 2) (3, 4]
(2 x 2 )( x 3)3
54. 0
( x 1)( x 2 3 x 4)
( x 2 2)( x 3)3
<0
( x 1)( x 2 4 x x 4)
( x 2 2)( x 3)3
<0
( x 1)( x 1)( x 4)
( x 2 2)( x 3)3
0
( x 1)2 ( x 4)
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( x 2 )( x 2 )( x 3)3
0
( x 1)2 ( x 4)
– 2 –1 2 3 4
x ( 2, 2 ) (3, 4)
5 4x 4x 5 4 x 5 12 x 2 4 x 16
55. <4 –4<0
3x x 4
2
3x x 4
2
3x 2 x 4
<0
12 x 2 8 x 11 12 x 2 8 x 11
<0
3x 2 x 4 (3 x 4) 1(3 x 4)
8 529
x=
24
19 33 x
56. >2
7 x 2 11x 4
19 33 x 14 x 2 22x 8
= <0
7 x 2 11x 4
D = b 2 – 4ac
x 11 737 x 11 737
28 28
= 121 + 616
7x 7x 4x 4
2
x 11 737 x 11 737
11 737 28 28
x=
28 7 x( x 1) 4( x 1)
–11 + 737 4 1
11 + 737
28 7
28
x 49 1
57. – <0
2(10 x x 2)
2
2
x 49 10 x 2 x 2
<0
2(10 x 2 x 2)
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10 x 2 51
= <0
10 x 2 5 x 4 x 2
10 x 2 51
= >0
5 x( 2x 1) 2( 2x 1)
+
10 x 2 51 +
>0 – –1/2
(5 x 2)(2x 1) 2/5 – 51
10
1 2 51
x , 10 ,
2 5
( x 2)( x 2 2x 1)
58. 0
4 3x x 2
( x 2)( x 2 x x 1)
0
x 2 4x x 4
( x 2)( x 1)2
0
( x 1)( x 4) –2 –1 1 4
4 2
59. + –1<0
1 x 1 x
4 4 x 2 2x (1 x )(1 x )
<0
(1 x )(1 x )
2x 6 [1 x x x 2 ]
= <0
(1 x )(1 x ) –1 1
2x 6 1 x 2
= >0
( x 1)( x 1)
1
>0
( x 1)( x 1)
x (– , –1) (1, )
3 2
60. 2+ – >0
x 1 x
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2x 2 2x 3 x 2x 2
>0
x( x 1) –2 –1 0 –1/2
2x 2 3 x 2
>0
x( x 1)
(2x 1)( x 2)
>0
x( x 1)
1
x (– , –2) (–1, 0) 0 , ,
2
2 6
61. 1+ – >0
x 1 x
x 2 x 2x 6 x 6
>0
x( x 1)
x 2 5x 6
>0
x( x 1)
x 2 2x 3 x 6
>0
x( x 1)
0 1 2 3
x (– , –5) (1, 2) (6, ) Ans.
x 1 x 1
62. – <2
x x 1
( x 1)2 ( x 1)x 2( x 2 x )
0
x( x 1)
x 2 2x 1 x 2 x 2x 2 2x
<0
x( x 1)
2x 2 x 1 2x 2 2x x 1
>0 >0
x( x 1) x( x 1)
(2x 1)( x 1)
x( x 1)
–1 0 1/2 1
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1
x (– , –1) 0 , (1, )
2
2( x 3) 1
63. – 0
x( x 6) x 1
2( x 3)( x 1) ( x 2 6 x )
0
x( x 6)( x 1)
2x 2 8 x 6 x 2 6 x
0
x( x 6)( x 1)
x 2 2x 6
0
x( x 6)( x 1)
+ +
– – 0 1 – 6
x (– , 0) (1, 6)
2( x 4) 1
64. – 0
( x 1)( x 7) ( x 2)
2( x 4)( x 2) x 2 8 x 7
0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 7)
2x 2 12 x 16 x 2 8 x 7 x 2 4x 9
0 0
( x 1)( x 7)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 7 )( x 2)
1 2 7
x (1, 2) (7, )
2x 1
65. – 0
x 9
2
x2
2x 2 4 x x 2 9
0
( x 3)( x 3)( x 2)
x 2 4x 9
0
( x 3)( x 3)( x 2) –3 –2 3
x (– , –3) (–2, 3)
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1 1 1
66. + – >0
x2 x 1 x
x 2 x x 2 2x x 2 3 x 2
>0
( x 2)( x 1) x
x2 2
>0
x( x 2)( x 1)
x ( 2 , 0) (2, )
7 9
67. + +1<0
( x 2)( x 3) ( x 3)
7 9( x 2) ( x 2)( x 3)
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
7 9 x 18 x 2 5 x 6
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
x 2 4x 5
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
( x 5)( x 1)
<0
( x 2)( x 3)
x (– 5 + 1) (2, 3)
20 10
68. + +1>0
x 7 x 12
2
x4
20 10( x 3) x 2 7 x 12
>0
( x 3)( x 4) –2 –4 3 4
x 2 x 2x 2
>0
( x 3 )( x 4 )
( x 2)( x 1)
>0
( x 3)( x 4)
x (– , – 2) (–1, 3) (4, )
( x 2)( x 4)( x 7)
69. >1
( x 2)( x 4)( x 7)
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( x 2 6 x 8)( x 7) 1 [( x 2)( x 4)( x 7)]
( x 2)( x 4)( x 7)
x 3 13 x 2 50 x 56 x 3 13 x 2 50 x 56
>0
( x 2)( x 4)( x 7)
26 x 2 112
>0
( x 2)( x 4 )( x 7 )
26 x 2 12
<0
( x 2)( x 4 )( x 7 ) –7 –4 –2
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
70. >1
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
( x 2 3 x 2)( x 3)
>1 (x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6)
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
x 3 3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 9 x 6
–1>0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
x 3 6 x 2 11x 6 x 3 6 x 2 11x 6
>0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
12 x 2 12
>0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
12( x 2 1)
>0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3 ) –3 –2 –1
12( x 2 1)
<0
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
x (–, –3) (–2, –1)
9( 2 x 2) 9b a 2b 9b
71. (x2 – 2x) (2x – 2) – 0 ab – 0 0
x 2 2x a a
b [a 2 9 ] 2x 2
0 (x2 – 2x – 3) (x2 – 2x + 3) 0
a x( x 2)
2x 2 2( x 1)
(x2 – 3x + x – 3) 0 (x – 3) (x + 1) 0
x( x 2 ) x( x 2 )
x (– , 1] (0, 1] (2, 3]
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2x 3
72. (x2 + 3x) (2x + 3) – 16 2 0
2L 2x
a 2b 16b
0
a
b
(a – 4) (a + 4) 0
a
2x 3
(x2 + 3x – 4) (x2 + 3x + 4) 0
x( x 3)
2x 3
x(x + 4) – 1(x + 4) > 0
x( x 3)
2x 3
(x – 1) (x + 4) > 0
x( x 3)
3
x (– , – 4] 3 , [1, )
2
x 2 2x 3 x 6
73. <0
| x | 7
. –<x<0
x( x 2) 3( x 2)
x7
( x 3)( x 2)
x7
( x 3)( x 2)
>0
x7
–7 2 3
x (– , –7) (2, 3)
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x (2, 3) Ans.
x 2 6x 7
74. <0
|x4|
x 2 7x x 7
|x4|
case-
– < x < –4
( x 1)( x 7)
<0
x4
( x 1)( x 7)
>0
x4
x (–7, –4) (1, )
x (–7, –4)
case-
–4x<
–7 –4 1
( x 1)( x 7)
<0
x4
x (– , –7) (– 4, 1)
(–4, 1) Ans.
| x2|
75. >0
x2
case-
–<x<2
x 2 x2
>0 <0
x2 x2
1 < 0 false
case-
2x<
x2
>0
x2
1 > 0 True
2 2
76. >1 |x4| > 1
x4
case–
–<x<4
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2 2x4
–1<0 <0
x4 x4
x2
>0 x (– , 2) (4, )
x4
Intersection x (– , 2)
case-
4<x<
2
–1<0
x4
2x4
<0
2x
6x
<0
2x
x6
>0
x2
x (– , 2) (6, )
x (– , 2) (6, ) Ans.
x 2 5 | x | 2 | x | 10
77. <0
x 2 6x 9
| x |2 5 | x | 2 | x | 10
<0
( x 3)2
| x | [| x | 5] 2 [| x | 5]
<0
( x 3)2
| x | 2 | x | 5
<0
( x 3 )2
| x 3| x
78. >1
x2
| x 3| x x 2
>0
x2
| x 3 | 2
>0
x2
–<x<–3 –3x<
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x 3 2 x32
>0 >0
x2 x2
x 5 x 1
> >0
x2 x2
x5
<0
x2 –2 –1
| x 1| | x 1| x 2
79. <1 <0
x2 x2
case-I
–<x<1
x 1 x 2
<0
x2
2x 1
>0
x2
2 x 1 1
<0 x (– , –2) ,
x2 2
x (– , –2)
case-
1x<8
x 1
–1<0
x2
x 1 x 2
<0
x2
3
<0
x2
3
>0
x2
x (–2, )
x (– , –2) (–2, ) Ans.
| x3|
80. 2
x 2x 3 x 6
2
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| x3|
–2>0
( x 2)( x 3)
| x 3 | 2( x 2 5 x 6)
>0
( x 2)( x 3)
case-
–<x<3
2x 2 10 x x 12 3
>0
( x 3)( x 2)
2x 2 9 x 9
>0
( x 3)( x 2)
2x 2 9 x 9
<0
( x 3)( x 2)
2x( x 3) 3( x 3)
<0
( x 3)( x 2)
(2x 3)( x 3)
<0
( x 3)( x 2)
3
x , 2
2
case-
3<x<
x 3 2 x 2 10 x 12
>0
( x 3 )( x 2)
2x 2 11x 15
>0
( x 3)( x 2)
2x 2 11x 15
<0
( x 3)( x 2)
(2x 5)( x 3)
<0
( x 3)( x 2) 2 5/2
5
x 2 ,
2
3 5
, Ans.
2 2
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x 2 | x | 12
81. 2x
x3
x 2 4 | x | 3 | x | 12
2x
x3
[| x | 3][| x | 4]
– 2x 0
x3
( x 3)( x 4) 2x 2 6 x
0
x3
x 2 x 12 2x 2 6 x
0
x3
x 2 5 x 12
0
x3
x 2 5 x 12
0
x3
x (– , 3]
12 7
82. 1+ 2 – <0 x0
x x
x 2 12 7 x
<0
x2
( x 4)( x 3)
<0
x2
x (3, 4)
60
83. x – 17 – 0 x0
x
x 2 17 x 60
0
x
x 2 20 x 3 x 60
0
x
( x 3)( x 20 )
0 0
x –3 2
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x 2 4x 5
84. 0
x 2 5x 6
1
0
x 2x 3 x 6
2 –3 1/2
1
0
( x 3)( x 2)
x (– , –3) (– 2, )
6
85. x
x5
x( x 5 ) 6
0
x5
x 2 5x 6
0
x5 –1 5 6
( x 6)( x 1)
0
( x 5)
x (– , –1] (5, 6]
x 1
86. 0 x 4, – 3
x 4x 3x 2
2
x 1
0
( x 4)( x 3) –3 1 4
x (– , –3) [1, 4)
30 x 9
87. 25x + 50
x2
30 x 9 (25 x 50 )( x 2)
0
x2
30 x 9 25 x 2 50 x 50 x 100
= 0
x2
25 x 2 30 x 91
0
x2
25 x 2 30 x 91
0
x2
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88. f (x) = 0 – 3 + 5x – x2
g(x) = 3
x2 + 5x – 3 3
x2 – 5x + 6 0
x2 – 2x – 3x + 6 0
(x – 2)(x – 3) 0
x (2, 3)
7
x (– , –1) ,
3 –1 7/3
4
90. >3–x
x2
4
– (3 – x) > 0
x2
(3 x )( x 2)
4 – >0
( x 2)
4 x x2 6
>0
x2 –2 –1 2
x2 x 2
>0
x2
( x 1)( x 2)
>0
( x 2)
x (–2, –1) (2, )
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