Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
APPROVAL SHEET
PANELIST 1 PANELIST 2
Panel Member Panel Member
RUFINA S. RIVERA
Panel Chairman
Approved:
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
Chapter 3. METHODOLOGY
REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………….. 24
3
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
technologies like online apps since they are convenient and easy. Banking institutions use
advanced technologies to develop a variety of electronic channels that eliminate the need
for traditional banks. Mobile banking (M-banking) has emerged as a new technology,
trend, and source of increased interest (Cheng et al., 2006; Chin et al., 2003). M-banking
is a service provided by banks and other financial institutions that allows customers to
manage business transactions using mobile devices such as smartphones and mobile
tablets. Internet banking uses internet browser software, whereas M-banking uses
applications. This is how M-banking differs from internet banking. Smartphones have
continue to advance, Asian countries' demand for M-banking for financial services and
mobile commerce has increased (Akhtar et al., 2019). Financial institutions can benefit
M-banking is a useful application for business people that can provide numerous benefits
The previous studies examined the barriers to M-banking and identified obstacles
that negatively affect M-banking use intention and found a way to overcome these
obstacles (Siyal et al., 2019). This study focuses on specific factors influencing
4
M-banking adoption to expand our understanding of M-banking technologies. Customer
satisfaction and interaction with M-banking (Hamidi & Safareeyeh, 2019). Previous
researchers investigated the factors that influence M-banking adoption. For example,
Akturan and Tezcan (2012) investigated the impact of perceived risk on customer
adoption of M-banking. Selwyn (2007) incorporated gender into the adoption of new
technologies. However, there needs to be more research into the factors and availability
of the said M banking apps and the long-term intention of using M-banking, particularly
province of Tanza, Cavite. Furthermore, people still need to learn about the technical
evaluating their choices, preferences, significant factors for mobile banking retention, and
banking apps?
5
Conceptual Framework
That is no hidden fact that technology now dominates a significant portion of our
everyday life. And now that nearly everything is digital, there is hardly any excuse to let
our guard down, not even when it comes to our obligations in terms of jobs and money.
For instance, the current health crisis has so far forced many of us Filipinos in Cavite to
rely on our phones and personal laptops to get by. Digital banking and wallet apps are
undoubtedly some of the unacknowledged heroes of this era, helping with anything from
placing food orders to sending donations. The finest mobile banking apps are listed below
Figure 1. Framework
6
Mobile Banking for Personal use
puts you in control of your money and makes it easier for you to keep track of your
Capital management is more attainable and simpler for your company with
mobile banking. You not only fulfill your company's financial responsibilities, but you
also keep enough cash on hand. As more and more businesses demand the possibilities
and accessibility that come with technology, banking systems will continue to advance
(Emmanuel, 2018).
Unionbank
UnionBank are frequently praised. The same is true of the UnionBank Online app. With
this mobile banking app, you can easily manage your accounts and cards, make free
money transfers to different banks, and carry out any other necessary financial
operations.
BDO Unibank, Inc. is yet another essential app for mobile banking on this list.
With the use of this convenient banking tool, you can effortlessly pay utility bills in
7
addition to keeping an eye on your BDO deposit accounts, credit card transactions, and
loan information. Electricity, water, cable, and postpaid cell plan bills are included in this.
You have immediate access to your online accounts whenever and wherever
you are thanks to the updated Metrobank Mobile Banking app. It provides all the features
you need for mobile banking, including bill payment, fund transfers, load sending, branch
The BPI Mobile app, which is available for both Android and iOS
smartphones, provides important features that suit the mobile lifestyle of every Filipino.
You can examine your account information, including your electronic statements, in the
You may access your bank account anywhere with the East-West Bank Mobile
App. Discover and use a range of high-end banking services and products, including
Secured Credit Cards, Global Student, Premier Digital Checking, and more.
8
Land Bank Mobile Banking App
According to Aaron (2022). Customers of Landbank are the target audience for
the Landmark mobile banking app. Customers can easily access the bank's many
services, including checking accounts, bank transactions, and much more, on their
Research Hypotheses
The purpose of the current research is to better understand factors that lead
Tanza, Cavite residents to use mobile banking. The study also looks into whether there is
a significant difference between the demographic profiles and choosing mobile banking
apps. This can be further investigated by one (2) null hypothesis. H01:There is a
significantly different between age and choosing mobile banking app. H02:There is
This study mainly focused on the factors in choosing Mobile Banking Apps
this research study will consist of consumer satisfaction and retention. The
9
Significance of the Study
The researchers believe that this study will not only yield data that will be
helpful to them, but also it will be greatly beneficial for the following groups of people:
goes into choosing mobile banking as well as how mobile banking is being improved. On
the other hand, by evaluating self-service technology characteristics, consumers will have
of the M-banking aspects that encourage user adoption and use it to them as a guide to
improvement.
Banking institutions because they can create applications to improve Mobile banking
efficiency, They provide the banking sector with a suitable M-banking application.
Learners. The results of this research will assist students in learning about
self-service technology characteristics and mobile banking, and they will be able to use
Teachers. The outcome of this study will enable teachers to understand more
10
Future Researchers. This paper can be referenced by future researchers. They
can conduct a review of the literature on pertinent subjects using the information from
this study.
Definition of Terms
The terms listed below are further defined, either conceptually or operationally:
Self-service Technology. Self-service technologies (SST) are those that enable clients to
carry out a transaction, administer it, or gather data without the help of an employee.
(ombori.com, 2021)
services industry, financial institutions are responsible for a wide range of company
operations such as banks, trust companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and
investment dealers.
11
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
for financial operations like shopping and giving, fund transfers, peer-to-peer payments,
and other non-financial services like PIN changes and balance inquiry checks in an era of
new information and communications technologies (ICTs). Customers can easily conduct
one of the most frequently used transactions in M-banking services. A set of services for
paying for goods, services, and bills that are incorporated into mobile devices is known as
transactions online rather than visiting a physical bank branch, which could be far from
home, businesses must provide the right amenities like a bank branch to attract more
clients to their brand. Additionally, clients are more likely to utilize mobile banking
potential customers for mobile banking in the future, Islamic banks must segregate their
customers based on demographic priority (i.e. race, religion, age, gender, and field of
12
study). The finding indicated that If we are choosing mobile banking, we have high
expectations from the company of the app, especially the young adults.
Research has been done to examine how students feel about mobile banking
and what they anticipate from it. Additionally, the socio-demographic characteristics of
the pupils were examined in the study. As stated, a sample was drawn from students at
the Labuan International Campus of the Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The results show that
students often learn about and use mobile banking for their banking needs. The findings
also show that students' attitudes and expectations are the most reliable explanatory
variables in predicting their propensity to use mobile banking in the future. (Amin et al.,
2006)
decision to convert to mobile banking. If we pay great attention to all the variables, we
will notice that individuals are mostly migrating to mobile banking for its convenience.
Additionally, they chose only four of the many factors influencing the use of mobile
banking in their research because, based on their initial survey, in which they asked
respondents about the main aspects rather than specific causes, they found that these four
factors were the most important in convincing users to switch to mobile banking:
issues that have focused on how clients collaborate with businesses to deliver great
13
service results is the service quality of SSTs.Additionally, SSTs' service quality is
experience, lower labor costs, retain consumers, and advance technology to grow
businesses (Ryu et al., 2012).SSTs' service quality, loyalty, and behavioral intentions are
all positively correlated, according to research by Shahid Iqbal et al. (2018) on how SSTs
14
Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
your methodologies and data analysis are appropriate for your research goals and data is
made easier by a well-planned study design. A research design may be required of you as
another project. In either situation, you should carefully assess which approaches are best
This research design study aims to know why consumers choose the e-mobile
banking app around tanza Cavite. This study is a non-experimental research and utilized a
comparative research design in evaluating the factors of using an e-mobile banking app in
Tanza, Cavite. Researchers choose to use comparative research to know the similarities
and differences of factors between those banking apps, what are their advantage and
banking app including usefulness, convenience, security, design, trust, quality, and value.
These factors influence electronic banking adoption rates, customer satisfaction, and
customer loyalty. Moreover, the design is the most appropriate for data gathering as it is
also used in similar studies. This study used a quantitative research method. Selected
quantitative data gathering instruments and data analysis methods assessed the variables
15
Locale of the study
The location of this study is in the Municipality of Tanza, Cavite. In the year
2022-2023. Since the Study was conducted where students and teachers are still coping
with the new normal, the study was conducted at the location where the school of the
researchers is located. This is to ensure that data collection is convenient and easy
The most straightforward and most popular technique for choosing a sample is
simple random sampling (SRS).where the sample is chosen level by level, with a chance
of selection for each unit being equal at each draw. In other terms, simple random
by equally likely all of the units to be chosen. With the same chance of selection, all
potential variations of n units may be created from the population of n units using this
sampling strategy.
291,296 people living in Tanza Cavite who use an online banking app as
consumers, thus we used Cochran to determine the number of respondents required for
our sample size. 385 respondents were sampled by the researchers, who used a 95%
confidence level to make the research more valid and reliable. The respondents were then
given a Google Forms online questionnaire to complete and fill out, which was made up
of closed-ended questions.
16
Research Instrument
The survey used a set of questionnaires that were created. People in Tanza,
Cavite, were given questionnaires to fill out. They were picked using "simple random
sampling," with the goal of generalizing the study's sampled population. This made sure
that the outcomes were accurate and precise. These surveys are being used to learn more
about Tanza's preferences for mobile banking. There are three (3) parts to the survey. Part
1: to collect demographic information about the respondent. Using a four-point scale, Part
2 will compile the respondents' reasons for selecting mobile banking. To learn about
respondents' preferred mobile banking apps and the reasons that influenced their
this topic by monitoring various routines or transactions through banking apps, users can
indeed be observed while also being presented or connected to the normal world.
The procedures for evaluating the aspects of mobile banking will help process
the issues that arise in every user's mind with the aid of survey instruments. Users will
then be able to learn that many users are arrogant and thoughtless in their use.
17
A survey instrument created by the researchers was used to collect information
from the participants prior to data collection. An online survey with instructions was
provided to the participants using Google Forms. To ensure the participant's privacy and
anonymity, every survey was coded. Participants were told to review their survey before
sending it back.
Data Analysis
Data was collected, totaled, and descriptively evaluated after the responses were
examined. The data obtained completed descriptive analysis. Using a four-point Likert
scale interpretation, the degree of satisfaction and the factors influencing the choice to
use a mobile banking app were examined and measured. The results using the scale were
suitably interpreted using the participants' verbal judgments of the mean scores.
The researchers examine and interpret the data based on the parameters listed below:
18
3 2.51 - 3.25 Moderate Impact This means that when choosing a
1 1.00 - 1.80 Very Low Impact This means that when choosing a
Table 3.1. Scale for the level of Factors in Choosing a Mobile Banking App
by consumers.
preferred by consumers.
19
2 1.81 - 2.50 Low This means that the Mobile
preferred by consumers.
preferred by consumers.
Table 3.2. Scale for the level of Mobile Banking App Most Used
20
demographic and choosing
1 1.00 - 1.80 Very Low This means that there's a very low
Table 3.3. Scale for the level of significant difference between demographic and choosing
participants' responses regarding their choice of the banking app. It was also used to
establish the quantitative relationship between each respondent's response and the
average response. The frequency (sum of responses) was divided by the total responses in
order to calculate the percentage. This resolved issue number 2. The following is the
𝑓
% = 𝑛
21
Where:
% is the percentage
Mean. It was produced by adding up all the scores and dividing them by the total
number of cases. This information was used to solve problems 1 and 3 where the Mean
was computed to get the average scores. The following is the mean formula:
∑𝑥
𝑥= 𝑛
Where:
Z- Test. Any statistical test for which the test statistic's distribution under the null
using this, the sample mean and population mean will be compared. The hypothesis and
problem 3 were resolved using this information. The following is the z - test formula:
22
(𝑥 − µσ)
𝑧 = 𝑠
Where:
z is the Z-test
µσ is the mean
REFERENCES
Journal
Ntsiful, A., Adu Kwarteng, M., Bashiru Jibril, A., Popesko, B., and Pilik M. (2020). Factors
Driving the Adoption of Mobile Banking App: An Empirical Assessment in the Less Digitalized
Economy. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-64861-9_11
23
Jahan, N., and Shahria, G. (2021). Factors affecting customer satisfaction of mobile banking in
Bangladesh: a study on young users’ perspective.
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SAJM-02-2021-0018/full/html
Yu, S. (2009) Factors influencing the use of Mobile Banking: The case of SMS-based Mobile
Banking.
https://drive.google.co/file/d/1AJwLCIxS5s2k3YX_MCsrgQ375HBJFale/view?usp=drivesdk
Amin, H., Hamid, M., Tanakinjal, G., and Lada, S. (2006) Undergraduate Attitudes and
Expectations for Mobile Banking
https://www.icommercecentral.com/open-access/undergraduate-attitudes-and-expectation
s-for-mobile-banking-1-9.php?aid=38550&view=mobile
Faruq, O., Hassan, K., and Zubayer, M. (2019) Factors Influencing the Choice of Mobile
Banking services in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Analysis
https://sg.docworkspace.com/d/sIGuklclW1735mgY?st=1t
Gumussoy, C.A. Kaya, A. and Ozlu, E.(2018) Determinants of Mobile Banking Use: An
Extended TAM with Perceived Risk, Mobility Access, Compatibility, Perceived
Self-efficacy and Subjective Norms
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322102305_Determinants_of_Mobile_Banking
_Use_An_Extended_TAM_with_Perceived_Risk_Mobility_Access_Compatibility_Perce
ived_Self-efficacy_and_Subjective_Norms
Cheah, C.M., Sim, J.J., Teo, A.C., Tan, B.I., and Oon, K.H. (2011) Factors Affecting
Malaysian Mobile Banking Adoption: An Empirical Analysis
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boon-Tan-6/publication/267826950_Factors_Affecti
ng_Malaysian_Mobile_Banking_Adoption_An_Empirical_Analysis/links/55005f100cf2d
e950a6d620d/Factors-Affecting-Malaysian-Mobile-Banking-Adoption-An-Empirical-An
alysis.pdf
Kabir, M. R. ( 2013) Factors Influencing the Usage of Mobile Banking: Incident from a
Developing Country
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammad_Kabir26/publication/316582190_Facto
rs_Influencing_the_Usage_of_Mobile_Banking_Incident_from_a_Developing_Country/l
inks/5904d1e10f7e9bc0d58e9637/Factors-Influencing-the-Usage-of-Mobile-Banking-Inc
ident-from-a-Developing-Country.pdf
24
Richard, E. and Mandari, E. ( 2017) Factors Influencing Usage of Mobile Banking Services:
The Case of Ilala District in Tanzania
https://orseajournal.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/orsea/article/view/58/51
Ooi, K.-B., & Tan, G. W.-H. (2016). Mobile technology acceptance model: An
investigation using mobile users to explore smartphone credit cards. Expert Systems with
Applications, 59, 33–46.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957417416301816
Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2017). Factors influencing adoption of
mobile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026840121630696X
Website
Emenike Emmanuel, (2018). Entrepreneur Business Blog Start - Manage - Grow Your
Business.
https://www.entrepreneurbusinessblog.com/2018/01/5-reasons-mobile-banking-good-busi
ness/#:~:text=With%20mobile%20banking%2C%20capital%20management%20is%20m
ore%20achievable,the%20options%20and%20accessibility%20that%20come%20with%2
0technology.
25
Age: 18-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-60+
Gender: Female Male
Part 2: For each statement in the survey, please indicate how much you agree or disagree
with the statement by putting a check in the box on the right side of each statement. There
are no wrong answers but please don't leave any questions unanswered. Your honesty is
much valued, and rest assured that any response you provide will be kept totally private
and used only for this research.
4 3 2 1
STRONGLY AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY
AGREE DISAGREE
26
I find it simple to learn how
to utilize mobile banking.
Mobile banking is
complicated to use.
Using mobile banking is
often frustrating because I
need to remember the
access code to do further
banking transactions each
time.
Using mobile banking
makes it easier for me to
conduct my banking
transactions.
Using mobile banking
enables me to perform
banking transactions
quickly.
Mobile banking is faster
than visiting a bank.
The current mobile banking
functions allow only simple
banking tasks (e.g.: balance
checking)
I use mobile banking
because it has a built–in
help facility for assistance.
I do not need anyone to
teach me how to use
mobile banking because I
can learn it by myself.
I use mobile banking
because I have seen
someone else using it.
I use mobile banking
because someone has
shown me how to do it.
Mobile banking is
unreliable because I’m
afraid that my personal or
transaction detail would be
leaked during message
passing.
Using mobile banking fits
well with the way I like to
27
control and manage my
banking transactions.
I use mobile banking
because I am used to doing
everything with my cell
phone.
I am satisfied with my
current banking service
(e.g.: phone banking, and
internet banking) at this
stage because these are
already a part of my daily
life.
Part 3: Please answer the following questions by inserting a check mark (/) in the blank
box next to the most suitable response.
Union bank
BDO
BPI
East West Bank
Land Bank
G cash
Others: ________________
3.2. What factor/s led you to choose this mobile banking app?
Easy to use High Service Quality
Higher level of security Accessibility
High-Interest Rate Others:
28