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Table of Contents
Factual Questions...............................................
Premium Questions...............................................
Interpretive Questions..........................................

----Factual Questions----

1) _______ _______ is the process of planning a study to meet specified objectives.

Answer: Experimental design

2) Multiple independent variables, Ave effects, number of levels.

Answer: False
Correct Sentence: Multiple independent variables, Main effects, number of levels.

3) _______ group was given an academic talk on statistical analyses.

Answer: Control

4) Aggression, sanction and belief experiment by _______, Ridge, Da, Key, and
Busath.
Answer: Bushman

5) The two _______ possibilities are to assign only some subjects to each level or
to assign each subject to every level.
Answer: main

6) Effect on _______ time = control group, single factor.

Answer: Reaction

7) It allows the experimenter to make causal inferences about the relationship

between _______ variables and a dependent variable.
Answer: independent

8) In a true experiment, the independent variable must be under the _______ of the
researcher.
Answer: control

9) Not never practical to randomly assign participants; use of intact groups.

Answer: False
Correct Sentence: Not always practical to randomly assign participants; use of
intact groups.

10) Significant differences in experimental group not found in _______ group

attributable to treatment.
Answer: control

11) Main effect Levels. In order to ensure that experimental and control groups are
similar on a dependent measure that we are studying we take pretest scores in some
experiments for example studying effect of relaxation techniques on anxiety in 2
groups, we may take anxiety scores before and after treatment.
Answer: True

12) After some _______, say, fifteen minutes or so, someone does sit down at your
table, ending your assignment.
Answer: time
13) One of the first design decisions an experimenter must make is how to assign
subjects to the various levels of _______ variables.
Answer: independent

14) Amjad, N & Wood, A. . Identifying and changing the _______ _______ about
Aggression that lead young Muslim adults to join extremist groups.
Answer: Normative Beliefs

15) Explain the following with an example: 'The two groups are compared on one
dependent variable and other variables affecting the results are controlled.'
Answer source: The two groups are compared on one dependent variable and other
variables affecting the results are controlled.For example, any difference between
groups is controlled or matched so they are equal before treatment is given and any
difference between group is due to treatment during experiment and not due to any
other variable.

16) The _______ variable is a manipulation of the environment controlled by the

experimenter.
Answer: independent

17) _______ by complete random assignment of groups or subjects.

Answer: Characterized

18) _______ group design is also called between group design.

Answer: Independent

19) Describe 'Experimental design'.

Answer source: Experimental design is the process of planning a study to meet
specified objectives.

20) Not always practical to randomly assign participants; use of intact _______.
Answer: groups

21) Without the second level of the _______ variable, the three outcomes cannot be
formulated.
Answer: independent

22) Procedure for designing a simple between-subject experiment using 2 groups.

Answer: True

23) Two groups; _______ group was given a talk on religious tolerance and empathy
for other religious groups.
Answer: Experimental

24) Between subject design; Two groups, one IV one _______.

Answer: DV

25) _______; to rule out alternative explanations due to the confounding effects of
extraneous variables.
Answer: Control

26) Social loafing Experiment by _______, Harkins, and Ostrom, Two-Way Factorial
Design; example 2.
Answer: Brickner

27) Take place in a contrived setting for _______.

Answer: control

28) _______; reduces variability within treatment conditions, which makes it easier
to detect differences in treatment outcomes.
Answer: Variability

29) The term _______ _______ refers to a plan for assigning subjects to treatment
conditions.
Answer: experimental design

30) The goal when we conduct experiments is to show that an _______ variable causes
a change in dependent variable.
Answer: independent

31) ⦁. Order effects; which condition you use first may affect the DV that is the
_______ time.
Answer: reaction

32) Procedure for designing a simple between-subject experiment using 2 _______.

Answer: groups

33) Before an experiment can be established, _______ variables with at least two
levels are necessary.
Answer: independent

34) In order to illustrate more, let’s continue with some more aspects of between-
subject _______ _______.
Answer: experimental design

35) One of the first design decisions an experimenter must make is how to assign
subjects to the various levels of independent variables. The between-subjects
design calls for you to divide your subjects by halves—that is, into two groups of
15 students each—with one group receiving five repetitions and the other, one
repetition.
Answer: True

36) Measures on dependent variable made on both _______ pre- and posttest.
Answer: groups

37) Aggression, sanction and belief experiment by Bushman, _______, Da, Key, and
Busath.
Answer: Ridge
A)Ridge
B)Burnside
C)Creek
D)Greenwood

38) Hypothesis. Those who have slept 2 hours will have a longer _______ time than
those who have slept 10 hours.
Answer: reaction

39) Failure of an independent variable to _______ behavior, often called null

results.
Answer: control

40) The two _______ are compared on one dependent variable and other variables
affecting the results are controlled.
Answer: groups

41) Explain the following with an example: 'Independent'

Answer source: 25. Examples of independent group design experiments.
42) Random assignment and manipulation of IVs are used to increase _______.
Answer: control

----Premium Questions----

43) What is the process of planning a study to meet specified objectives to meet
specified objectives?
Answer: Experimental design.

44) What are the basic research experiments performed to test theories?
Answer: Experiments are performed to test theories and to provide a database for
explanations of behavior.

45) How many groups are offered to divide your subjects?

Answer: Two.

----Interpretive Questions----

46) What is the goal when we conduct experiments?

Answer: to show that an independent variable causes a change in dependent variable

47) What type of group is it?

Answer: Independent group

48) What is the goal of independent variable?

Answer: show that an independent variable causes a change in dependent variable

49) What is one of the first design decisions?

Answer: how to assign subjects to the various levels of independent variables

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