Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BEHAVIOURAL
SCIENCE
ANNUAL
2022
OGILVY CONSULTING
Introduction
The View from Rory 4
10 Years of Red Hot Ogilvy Behavioural Science 6
Global Trends in Behavioural Science 8
Instead I shall simply say that the job we do today is exactly the
same as it was ten years ago. It is to expand the possible solution
set for business and public-policy problem solving through a cunning
is exactly
and unusual mixture of behavioural science and creativity.
the same as
deploying this knowledge laterally rather than literally. Like many creative
activities – comedy is similar in this respect – it often involves spotting
things which are only obvious once you have noticed them.
it was ten
Rory Sutherland,
Vice Chairman, Ogilvy UK
years ago
OGILVY CONSULTING
THE ANNUAL 2022
4 5
10 years of
RED HOT OGILVY
Behavioural Science
Back in 2011, Rory co-wrote a paper for the Institute of Practitioners
of Advertising called ‘Behavioural Economics: Red Hot or Red Herring’.
It was fair to say that 10 years ago it wasn’t entirely clear how applying
these disparate fields of the social sciences were going to directly
translate into value. Marketing, too, is especially prone to hype around
fads, having a long history of crying wolf on ‘the next big thing’.
Yet with over 600 Behavioural Science teams, several industry bodies,
and some of the most respected organisations on the planet proudly
sporting an in-house offering… it’s now a far cry from a ‘red-herring’.
us have fewer happy accidents. of solving problems. The magic Science Lead,
of Ogilvy is that it has practically Consulting
everything you need to solve a Partner
problem, all under one roof.
6 7
GLOBAL TRENDS IN
BEHAVIOURAL
SCIENCE
Dane Smith
Behavioural Science Lead &
Regional Consulting Partner, Australia
8 9
Welcome to the
BEHAVIOURAL
Creating the habit
of hand washing
ANNUAL
with soap in rural
Indian schools Addressing the
high drop-off
rates of stem-cell
donors
Preventing
hidden hunger
in West African
countries
Reducing
food waste by
redesigning bread
packaging
Giving new life
to the end slices
of a loaf
Making the health
Tackling childhood benefits of
malnourishment Yogurt+ attractive
in Andean and understandable
communities Incentivising
COVID-19
vaccination among
Chicago youth
Reducing drink
driving on
Australian
country roads
Fighting night
crime in
OGILVY CONSULTING
Melbourne’s
darkest streets
Tackling
overcrowding
in French train
stations Reducing waste
being dumped
outside of bins in
THE ANNUAL 2022
London’s borough
of Westminster
10 11
MOTHER BLANKET: Region:
Ogilvy Colombia
12 13
Region:
Ogilvy Colombia
Project Location:
Ecuador
Author:
Juan Pablo Alvarez
Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
CONTACT US TODAY
14 15
Region:
United States
Authors:
AmySue Mertens,
Alessia Calcabrini
CHICAGO’S
FACE FORWARD
PROJECT
OGILVY CONSULTING
16 17
Region:
United States
Authors:
AmySue Mertens,
Alessia Calcabrini
CONTACT US TODAY
18 19
IF LOOKS COULD
SAVE LIVES
Region:
Australia
Authors:
Dane Smith,
Alessia Calcabrini
The Behavioural
Challenge
For many drivers in regional
New South Wales, Australia,
whilst drinking and driving may
feel a bit risky and wrong, it is
also irresistibly simple.
Bringing the car along to drinking
occasions – and leaving in it –
currently comes with minimal
friction or interference from
the environment around them.
The roads stay quiet and so do
OGILVY CONSULTING
the bystanders.
Drink driving on country roads is
ur challenge was therefore to
O
a big problem in Australia, but only decrease the number of people
when the drivers think no one’s drink driving on country New
South Wales roads. To stop this
onto them. Could a simple facial behaviour, we needed to pour
THE ANNUAL 2022
20 21
Region:
Australia
Authors:
Dane Smith,
Watch the campaign film here Alessia Calcabrini
social environment: making all those who chose to drink driving, and therefore discouraged it.
to drive to a drinking occasion feel ‘seen’ by science could help
your organisation?
their community.
We’d love to talk
to you.
CONTACT US TODAY
22 23
A CASE FROM THE ARCHIVES…
OGILVY CONSULTING
24 25
Region:
India
Team:
Harshad Rajadhyaksha,
Kainaz Karmakar and
Mahesh Ambaliya
Our Solution
This led to the development of
Savlon’s Healthy Hands Chalk
India Mission’, these special chalk
sticks were provided to 150,000
CLIENT
Sticks – made with a mixture of students for free. Owing to a TESTIMONIAL
chalk powder and soap granules. great response and demand from
Before lunch break when children schools and NGOs across the
put their hands under the tap, country, distribution models were “Hand hygiene is a critical
the chalk powder on their hands set in place for NGOs whose issue. Savlon’s ‘Healthy Hands
turned into soap on its own. requirements exceeded over
50,000 boxes. Chalk Sticks’ are a simple,
Results yet interesting, innovation.
nce implemented in 100 schools,
O
on Children’s Day, this innovation It is an engaging way to educate
The chalk sticks were prototyped
and then launched in a large-scale was released as an online video children on the importance
to start a conversation about
trial.
the importance of hand hygiene of washing hands, especially
For the first phase, Savlon for children. News about the before eating.”
identified 100 rural schools programme reached over 5 million
ameer Satpathy, Chief Executive,
S
across India based on health people on social media, and the Personal Care Products Business, ITC Limited
data analysis. Under ‘Healthy story was picked up by TV News
and newspapers.
Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
CONTACT US TODAY
26 27
Region:
UK
Authors:
Jack Duddy,
Nick Dhokia
LIFESAVING
For many patients, a blood stem steps in the donor journey, whilst making donors feel supported
cell donation from another person
is their last chance to beat blood
2. T
o increase donor motivation to visit the doctor and have blood
taken as part of the next step in the process
DESIGN
cancer. The difficulty is that
patients require a matching donor
whose tissue characteristics are We saw an opportunity to create positive behaviour change through
a 100% match, if possible. a complete behavioural re-design of the Lifesaver Pack and its
FOR BLOOD contents. We needed donors to feel like being matched was a
cause for celebration and that they were doing a wonderful and
DKMS were facing a significant
CANCER donor drop-off challenge. 35% of generous thing. We also wanted them to understand the positive
implications of being a donor and to feel supported in their decision
donors that had been identified
PATIENTS as a match were dropping out and throughout the process.
of the process before they
completed the stem cell donation. Our primary behavioural strategies were to:
The impact of a donor dropping • Increase the Cognitive Ease of the content and CTAs within the
out can have potentially life- pack to aid donor decision-making, whilst simultaneously,
OGILVY CONSULTING
28 29
Region:
UK
Our Solution Authors:
Jack Duddy,
We transformed the Lifesaver •R
educing ambiguity around Nick Dhokia
Pack from a plastic-wrapped the process by designing a visual
operational letter to a polished that chunked up the process
and engaging resource using into simple steps and highlighted
Affordance Cues (design that what stage they were at, to
intuitively nudges users how to increase the perceived ease
behave). The pack contained key of progressing.
information and support which
•U
sing Goal Gradient effect to
donors could keep with them and
show donors how far they had
refer to throughout the process.
come in the process, to motivate
them to reach their ultimate
We optimised the existing
goal – donation.
language in the letter by:
• Including more positive
• Using the power of Reframing
affirmations and increasing
to create more positive
the sense of support and
associations with being matched.
commitment from DKMS
•R
emoving uncertainty around as a charity.
the purpose of the pack and
which parts of the pack are for
donors vs their GPs by clearly
separately labelling the pack
elements – e.g. ‘You’re a match!’
and ‘This box is for your GP’.
Results
CLIENT TESTIMONIAL We conducted user testing with registered We also saw large motivational increases,
donors to explore comprehension, motivation with 100% of participants finding the new
“Ogilvy took the time to gain a detailed and brand perception with the revised Lifesaver Lifesaver Packs to be more supportive – donors
understanding of our needs and their Packs. Participants fed back on the original felt more reassured that help was at hand, and
and behaviourally-optimised Lifesaver Packs less anxious about the process. The new Lifesaver
proposals were evidence-based, clear and in a controlled test. Packs also raised motivation with donors finding
practical. We are delighted with the new it more personal – increasing the likelihood to
The behaviourally-optimised Lifesaver Pack donate from 47% to 90%!
suite of materials, which have helped us
OGILVY CONSULTING
drastically increased comprehension, with 90%
improve engagement with donors and of donors (n=18) finding it easier to understand As of August 2021, a version of the behaviourally
and more helpful in deciding what to do next. optimised Lifesaver Packs were rolled out and are
secure their commitment.” Similarly, it produced a 25% uplift in the number currently supporting donors in their life-changing
-Elsa Garey, Senior Marketing Campaigns Manager, DKMS of people who knew that the next step (CTA) decision all around the UK.
was to call DKMS.
Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
CONTACT US TODAY
30 31
PREVENTING
HIDDEN HUNGER
Region:
France
Authors:
Benoit De Fleurian,
ONE EPISODE AT A TIME Alessia Calcabrini
32 33
Region:
France
Authors:
Benoit De Fleurian,
Alessia Calcabrini
Through this original format, the issue of nutrition science could help
is made tangible, simple and emotional. your organisation?
We’d love to talk
to you.
CONTACT US TODAY
34 35
Region:
UK
PUTTING A Authors:
FREEZE
Maddie Croucher,
Nick Dhokia
Every year in the UK, 410,000 tonnes
of bread end up in the bin. Could
ON FOOD WASTE convincing people to freeze their food
make a difference?
36 37
Region:
UK
Authors:
Maddie Croucher,
Nick Dhokia
Results
In the real world of behavioural
science, interventions don’t
always perform the way you
might expect, despite scientific
evidence underpinning the ideas. hile we found that people did
W
The quantitative testing of the freeze their bread, they didn’t
newly designed bread packaging freeze it in the way we intended
returned inconclusive results; (e.g., freezing the end slices),
however, the qualitative testing partly because people didn’t
provided some valuable insights want to freeze ‘stale’ bread. They
and even bigger learnings. believed instead that freezing Many participants also held the
‘should be done straight away to perception that ‘frozen’ related to
preserve freshness’ – teaching us inferior quality which was contrary
that the behaviour we set out to to our intended perception of
encourage was in fact perceived increased freshness!
as counterintuitive.
he importance of quantitative
T
The link between bread and testing can’t be overlooked, nor
freshness is more powerful than can the importance of qualitative,
we initially anticipated, people as shown here. Sometimes finding
needed frozen bread to be ‘as out the things that don’t work can
good as fresh’ e.g., ready for a tell you more than the things that
sandwich and not just toast. do work.
Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
CONTACT US TODAY
38 39
DON’T WASTE IT,
TASTE IT Region:
UK
Authors:
Joshua Thomas,
Edward Perenyi
40 41
Region:
UK
Authors:
Joshua Thomas,
Edward Perenyi
Our Solution
With the help of some crusty ends and Philadelphia
spread, we were able to give these unloved parts of
the loaf a whole new life.
Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
CONTACT US TODAY
42 43
Region:
UK
Author:
Mike Hughes
U P
DIALING The Behavioural
Challenge
Our Approach
First, we needed to maximise
THE BENEFITS Nomadic Dairy had developed the product’s benefits. The Goal
Yogurt+ — a new range of Dilution Effect tells us that the
yogurts with a blend of nutrition more claims a product makes,
44 45
Our Solution
We developed the Power Knowing that we might only Region:
Equation, a three-part graphic glance at a product on the UK
that chunked Yogurt+ into its shelf for less than a second,
three core immune support the Power Equation was Author:
Mike Hughes
benefits: Vitamin D, Protein noticeable and attention-
and Gut-friendly cultures. grabbing on the packaging
design for maximum impact.
For each beneficial ingredient,
we used a dial graphic to show Making the benefits of Yogurt+
the amount of each ingredient clear for all to see, and a new
too. The strength-o-meter was distinctive addition to the
our new unit of measurement. Nomadic range.
Each ingredient was a given a
rating or level to show how much
was in the product, compared
with its recommended amount.
CLIENT TESTIMONIAL
“This is a new height of execution for us and
sets the standard for future new product
development – truly transformational work.”
- Tom Price, Head of Marketing and Innovation
OGILVY CONSULTING
CONTACT US TODAY
46 47
Region:
Melbourne, Australia
Team:
Taylor Feely, Andrew
Hankin, Dane Smith,
Jasmine Subrata, Simon
Dall, Seyda Yilmaz
BRIGHT
police presence. many laneways. By turning dark
laneways into beautiful light
A large number of crimes installations, we invite crowds to
IDEA
appeared to be taking place places they would usually avoid
under conditions of ‘poor visibility’ and increase natural surveillance
and ‘low foot traffic’. In the field to help prevent crime.
of crime prevention through
TO FIGHT environmental design (CPTED), The Nightlights were designed
to deter crime not only by adding
environments such as these
NIGHT CRIME are known to influence criminal vibrancy and visibility to dark
behaviour, by creating a dual streets, but also through the use
sense of danger (‘Bad things of colour. The colour Baker Miller
happen here’) and anonymity Pink, which has been suggested
(‘I can get away with it’). by some research to reduce
aggression, was integrated into
most of the installations.
Our Approach
Two main issues characterised Results
the most dangerous streets
of Melbourne: lack of light Project Nightlight is currently
OGILVY CONSULTING
CONTACT US TODAY
48 49
Region:
France
Author:
Leo Bruand
Creative Director:
David Raichman
DEPARTING.
LOOK
In train stations across France, it is common for Our observations and focus-groups identified that
passengers to head straight to the big screens a major reason for this problematic behaviour is that
and wait underneath them to look for updates passengers feel safer using the screens to wait for
about their train. This occurs even though the information about their train, instead of using the
SNCF mobile app provides the same real-time SNCF application.
UP.
train information. This entrenched behaviour to
wait under the screens was particularly apparent This is partly because they feel reassured by the social
at Gare Montparnasse and it was starting to cause norm of waiting next to other passengers on the same
big problems, as crowds were blocking the flow train, but mainly because they don’t think about it:
of people in the station. waiting under the big screens is a deeply rooted habit,
with passengers believing that the screens are faster
Our challenge was therefore to encourage the use to deliver the updates.
of the SNCF app at train stations, using the power
of behavioural science to increase its usage and These insights formed the inspiration for the creative
perception of reliability. idea that we prototyped and tested. To disrupt such
a strong habit, we created a giant smartphone around
the big screens, placed at the most important part
of the passenger journey – when people are looking
OGILVY CONSULTING
50 51
Region:
France
Author:
Leo Bruand
Creative Director:
David Raichman
Our Solution
The final idea was designed to include a number
of different behavioural levers.
Results
A two-month test period at Montparnasse showed
OGILVY CONSULTING
CONTACT US TODAY
52 53
WESTMINSTER’S
DUMPING Region:
UK
DILEMMA
Authors:
Pete Judodihardjo,
Mike Hughes
One of London’s
most famous
boroughs was
suffering from a
waste dumping
issue. Could The Behavioural Challenge
behavioural insights
The London Borough of Westminster has a very visible problem:
help clean up dumped rubbish. The communal bins situated on many of its streets
the mess? have become a dumping ground. Rather than placing bags and boxes
into the bins, bags are placed around them leading to unpleasant,
unattractive areas for residents.
CLIENT TESTIMONIAL However, our research told us that a whopping 90% of residents knew
how to dispose of waste correctly, so clearly there was a knowledge-
“Ogilvy worked closely with us to come action gap. As a result, we knew education alone was not the solution.
OGILVY CONSULTING
preaching to our residents.” positive Affect around correct waste disposal behaviour.
‘exclusion zone’. Also, when we start to look more closely at the data, it appears that
for much of the time bags are not being dumped outside the bins.
These two bin conditions were When dumping does occur, however, it can reach very high levels.
tested in a randomised control This may affect the perception of dumping in general, and that
trial on the streets of Westminster dumping may actually be seen as being worse than it is in reality.
in Summer 2021.
With this new insight, a Phase 2 approach may be to address these Think behavioural
THE ANNUAL 2022
dumping ‘high points’ specifically with more targeted interventions, science could help
to help reduce the perception of dumping overall. your organisation?
We’d love to talk
to you.
So, bags of insights collected, in the fight against dumping.
CONTACT US TODAY
56 57
GLOSSARY OF WORK
BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE
PRINCIPLES WITH US
Affect – Our actions are powerfully shaped by our emotions WE APPLY BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE AND CREATIVITY
TO GENERATE GIANT IMPACT.
Affordance Cue –O
ur behaviour can be strongly influenced by physical cues
in our environment At Ogilvy, we blend projects across the network. We bring
Behavioural Bundling –W
e may be more likely to adopt a new behaviour if it is bundled behavioural science, globe, we create proprietary tools, proven
creativity and data effective interventions, experience, expert
with a pre-existing behaviour
science to help solve communications and facilitation and the power
Biophilia – We have an innate preference for all things natural some of the world’s experiences for public, of Ogilvy creativity to
Chunking –S
plitting a task or process into parts makes it easier to process, trickiest human private, and third unlock the hidden
and we build confidence after completing each chunk challenges. sector clients. ‘psychological power’
within our partners’ brands
Cognitive Ease – T
he less mentally straining an activity is, the more likely we Whether tasked with A magical combination and businesses. Big or
are to complete it improving the security of science and creativity, small, our interventions
Commitment – We strive to appear consistent with our previous actions and attitudes of Europe’s busiest we are a unique global always unlock unseen
airports, improving team of psychologists opportunities.
Costly Signalling – We inherently trust signals that are altruistic, costly or hard to fake how people interact and behavioural
Default – We tend to go with the flow of pre-selected options with social media or economists embedded
leading sustainability within the Ogilvy global
Ego – We act in ways that make us feel better about ourselves and feel
good when our ‘portrayed‘ self-image is approved by others
Exposure Effect – We develop a preference for things that we are familiar with THINK BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE COULD HELP YOUR
ORGANISATION? WE’D LOVE TO TALK TO YOU.
Framing – We react differently to information depending on how it is presented
CONTACT US TODAY
Goal Dilution Effect –T
he more claims a product makes, the less impactful each becomes
in the mind of the consumer
Goal Gradient Effect –T
he closer we think we are to completing a goal, the more we try
to achieve it
Labour Illusion –W
e value things more when we believe extra effort has been exerted
on our behalf BEHAVIOURAL CREATIVITY
SCIENCE
Messenger Effect – We are heavily influenced by who communicates information
Salience – Information that is noticeable or relevant draws most of our attention
OGILVY CONSULTING
Social Identity – We build our sense of identity through the groups to which we belong
Social Norms – Our decisions are strongly influenced by the behaviour of others
Uncertainty Aversion – We instinctively avoid the unknown and prefer known outcomes
to unknown outcomes DATA
SCIENCE
THE ANNUAL 2022
58 59
SPECIALIST
AREAS & ORGANISATIONS
WE WORK WITH
10
For more from Ogilvy’s
Behavioural Science
TECHNOLOGY & HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY & Practice don’t miss
PRODUCT DESIGN WELLNESS SOCIAL IMPACT NUDGESTOCK, the
world’s largest festival
Enhancing product Reducing vaccine Increasing recycling of behavioural science
engagement hesitancy behaviours and creativity, returning
Optimising user Marketing ‘green’ products for its 10th year on
Improving dietary habits
experience 10th June 2022.
Engaging HCP audiences Reducing energy
Driving digital consumption Register for Nudgestock
behaviours Reducing workplace 2022 here
Enabling mindful
injuries consumption Check out our podcast
and blog ‘Nudgetalk’
for the latest updates
from the world of
behavioural science with
new research, insights
and applications in
the field.
A DECADE
OF APPLIED BEHAVIOURAL
SCIENCE LEADERSHIP
THE ANNUAL 2022
60 61
The Moses is an Apprentice on
Ogilvy’s Pipe programme.
Nick is a Consulting Analyst
in the Behavioural Science
TEAM
Before joining the Behavioural team whose passion is
Mike Hughes
Science team, he spent centred around coupling
Senior Consultant
Behavioural Science time working with the wider creativity with scientific
ANNUAL
Department. economics, in order to
bring about efficient
An innovative and creative Mo joined Ogilvy as a behaviour change.
behavioural strategist, chance to explore his more
Mike excels at solving creative side. He loves the Nick’s academic qualifications
complex problems through expanded solution space include a Neuroscience
behavioural insight and that behavioural science degree from the University
creative thinking. lets you play in, and enjoys of Leeds, where he
using behavioural principles focused on elucidating the
Ella joined the Behavioural Alessia Calcabrini
Having graduated with to solve client briefs in new underlying mechanisms
Science Practice after a Analyst
a Master’s degree in and unconventional ways. behind learning and
successful Summer School memory. Nick’s dissertation,
in 2019, and now works as Psychology 2016, Mike
successfully applied led by a world-leading
a Consultant in the team, research fellow was the first
where she thrives on solving for the Ogilvy Summer
School and never really Alessia is a Consulting of its kind – introducing
the stickiest of behaviour a new methodology for
change challenges. left. While working as a Analyst in the Behavioural
Senior Consultant, Mike Science team with an visualising the sub-cellular
has worked on some of the interest in the potential structures involved in
From understanding the learning and memory.
psychological experience nation’s most important of psychology and
Ella Jenkins
of fertility interventions, to challenges, prototyping behavioural science
Consultant
exploring new technologies novel interventions to towards sustainability
and breaking habits in combat food waste and social impact.
long-term smokers, her and effectively helping
Moses Rathbone
passion is bringing the best councils to reduce their Alessia joined the team
Apprentice
of behavioural science and organisational debt. after graduating with a MSc
creativity to health-based in Psychology of Economic
trainings and initiatives. Life at the London School
of Economics and Political
Science (LSE), where she
OGILVY CONSULTING