Bottom Up:

● Because data source systems are reliable and the data warehouse is
process-oriented, a smaller team of designers and planners is adequate
for data warehouse management. Additionally, query optimization is
simple, dependable, and manageable.
● Advantages:
○ Process-oriented and reliable.
○ Implementation of this approach is easier as it requires less
upfront data modeling work.
○ Small teams are only needed to do this approach in designing
and planning as this is just simple and manageable.
○ Optimized for faster query performance and more agile
development.
○ Easier access in specific business departments and groups.
● Disadvantages:
○ This can lead to data duplication across multiple data marts.
○ Less Flexible and Data Redundancy.
○ Complex in terms of big data.
○ Not giving a broad and complete view that makes it hard to
have cross-examination or analysis.