MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

A manufacturing system is a collection of machines, tools, and processes that are used to produce goods or
services. It typically includes the steps of raw materials acquisition, processing, assembly, and distribution.

A manufacturing system must have three basic components: 

1. Inputs – raw materials or parts that will be used in the manufacturing process
2. Processes – the methods and techniques used to transform the inputs into the desired output
3. Outputs – the products or services that are created as a result of the manufacturing process

The goal of any manufacturing system is to produce outputs of the highest quality, at the lowest cost, and in the
shortest amount of time possible. In order to achieve this, manufacturers must constantly strive to improve their
processes and equipment.

The characteristics of a manufacturing system include:

 Efficiency – The manufacturing system must be designed to produce products or services quickly and efficiently.
 Flexibility – It must be able to accommodate changes in demand and produce different products or services as
needed.
 Quality – It must make products or services that meet the required standards.
 Safety – It must be designed to protect workers from injuries and hazards.
 Cost-effectiveness – The manufacturing system must be designed to create products or services at a low cost.

What is its Importance?

Manufacturing systems are important because they provide the means by which products are created. Without
manufacturing systems, it would be difficult to produce the vast array of goods that we have come to rely on in our
everyday lives. From the simplest of products to the most complex, manufacturing systems play a vital role in their
creation.
Moreover, manufacturing systems are constantly evolving and improving. As new technologies are developed,
they are often incorporated into manufacturing systems to improve efficiency and quality. This ongoing process of
improvement ensures that the products we rely on are constantly getting better.