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) jj<lSj( Repeater jb <bb ) j»j»j $\j» jj<lujSj jûu <lSj( Signal )

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s(Repeater)
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)

.( Repeater ^jjj&ûi
)
iS4ijjSujjj ^jUjj

Segment (2)
Segment (t)
Fred Barney
0200 1111.1111
. 0200 2222.2222
. Wilma Betty
0200.3333.3333 0200.4444.4444

2v

•IV
y
-2v

Hub
JLS Ij 4ÛI( LAN ) jjj^ j»JU UjjjJU jjj4j jLttLj ^jj4iLui>i j^j ûJb-jjLj Coaxial <u jjjSAû

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) t
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t
(Ethernet port) ÎSjÛjjj ^Ju jjSjj ^RJ45 ^(Support)4S i$4iLjjjj j4j Lajjj4A jjSjj j

Twisted Pair ûw<u<u ? T

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Fred Wilma
0200. 1111.1111 0200.3333.3333

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)
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: jj<lj<lSjj ^jjj 4jIj i(Canccl jj ^LSjjJLjjj jS j ^jSjjjjj

s aSLÛIj
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Bridging Table:
MAC Port
0200 1111.1111
. 0

Wilma
0200 3333.3333
.

Barney Betty
0200 2222.2222
.
0200 4444.4444
.

5 Forwarding
>j LAN )4J tj±3JL Jii u iS( Data ) 4S &( MAC address )
j4j j ûU j4^4j
j^.ûLSjj ( Forwarding ) 4J5 Ij>û^4-Sj(LAN ) *jjm û!j4j 4SGIj 4j & tSt( Bridge ) IjAj

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Bridging Table: 0200.3333.3333 is me

MAC
0200 1111.1111
.
Port
0
[
Lprocess the frame! 3
0200 2222.2222
. O
,^ 0200 3333.3333
. 1

© Fred : 0200.4444.4444 1
Wilma

a
nonn
UtiUU. iiii
lill. 1111
llll >; 0200 3333.3333
.

Send a frame, destination onn OOOO OOOO i*.

__0200. 3333. 3333
© ^n UtUU.ooovj.oooo is reacnaoie
via port 1 The frame came
.

port 0. Forward!!

^ Regenerate and repeatFl^^

CD

pRegenerateand repeat!
The frame was sent to
someone —
else ignore it!

The frame was sent to "l

®*
someone else — ignore it!

Barney Betty
0200 2222.2222
.
0200 4444.4444
.
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Switching Table:
MAC Port
0200.1 111.1111 1
0200.2222.2222 2
0200.3333.3333 3
0200.4444.4444 4

Barney Betty
0200 2222.2222
.
0200 4444.4444
.
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^jjjV jj ûj>uAjj jLSaj ( Wire Stripper
. Qjjjl^j jLSjj ujjj i^u

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PANIO

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(

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IP Address
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IP Address
IP (Internet Protocol)

Ifyp jAuAJ ûjjuba lyj Sjj uSjjptJ j4A jjj-b ( Computer ) 4S ^<ujjUj j43 <u Pjj (Ip)

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IP Version 4 j( 4 ) ^ijjûl ( IP 4j4A j ûjjjISjj &j4j

) LLuij

j IJlw<u ( 4 j4u4j
)
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)

IP Version LLbj
* ) f ( 131.107.2.2 ) f ( 192.168.1.1 ) f ( 10.100.0.1 )djj ûjjjjj jLiu **
**V

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( .ûLSjj j Support
( ) ( Vista ^jj ^LSjjLj jSystem)
)

ûuJ( 255-1 ) 41 <U4ilj4lUJj( Octet) j4A 4Û\jÛjm4)j44

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d4j4i>-y JÛ40 f
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(
)

0000 ^j4bb <U 0

0001 1

0010 = 2

0011 = 3

0100 = 4

0101 = 5

0110 = 6

0111 = 7

1000 = 8
ASHBKeJj^
1001 = 9

x jjûUAj 4S t(
Class ) diljj jûj#- jj ajlIjSiuAjb ^Ub jj (Ip)
(126-1)*U t Class (A)

(191 -128)41 tClass(B)

(223-192)41 tClass(C)
(multicast packets ) jb ûjjm4JjLS4j ( 239 -224 ) 41 t Class (D)

(research purposes ) jlj4$’jj tjljSj*? ( 255 - 240 ) 41 t Class (E)

j ( Network ) jjjj tftjLsj j iJjLSAljj jJmAj ^JjSmJjIj (jLoj? (jLûljj jjJjjjSjjj jjUj jj

.ojJjjJ&dJ ^jjjj ojijlp- £4i4l j»4j b LLljj j4A <U jlSi jj,*LÎ ij?L jlSi( Host )
^jjUj

host J<jUj ?43 jlS«jjJ tSL>M5 (

Ip ) J ûjIj f*S*J Class

Im Class j><4 jl& IwClass

16777214 126 126.0.0.0 - l.O.O.O 126-1 A

65534 16382 191.254.0.0-128.1.0.0 191 -128 B
254 2097150 223.255.254.0-162.0.1.0 223 - 192 C

ij jjtfj luijjjj (Network) 126 ( )

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.
jûijli ( host ) JjpLj ji«Lj ( 16777214 )

îdjjjUjdJ jjç
jj tûl( Octet )
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ujj4SiJjiJ tjijlj? 43 dtj , t( host )

jt a^ijSluJb jj( Network
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1 Octet 3 Octets
Class A Network Host

2 Octets 2 Octets
Class B Network Host

3 Octets 1 Octet
Class O Network Host

jj »( Network) jj ( 1 Octet h Class (A)

) <tf jj ûjj&jjjj dtj
o

3j, ûiS3J iSjiiuJj ûj ( ) Lp<û b( network Jûjj )

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jj( IP )
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1$jS3Jj3 jJ &(2) 3jAj £(jj
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n
Number of network = 2-2
= 126

4jIj j( host ) jj ( 3 Octet ) (j Class (A) A3 aû (j ( host ) jj fiAj

24
Number of host = 2 -2
= 16,777,214

.jjj(ClassA ,
B > jj 3jj.j jl»AAAi 3j

: 3J<ÛIS3J jjjj jiSj ( Class JJAA? jj AJAiAp ?A

)

Class Size of Size of Number of Number of Number of

Network Network "Fixed" Bits Network Bits Networks
Field (Bytes) Field (Bits) at Beginning That Vary

A 1 8 1 7 27 - 2 = 126
B 2 16 2 14 2 14 = 16.192

C 3 24 3 21 2 21 = 2,097,152
 ASHBK ijjjjÊ Lj :

Public & Private IP Addresses

Public:
jLSaj Internet &P At ajLImS j( Ip ) ,»<û (Public Ip) AJ jAA ^Jûb( IP j4j )

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jLji- jj Ip jjj ( Internet Service

) Provide ) ( ISP ) £>!3i£3<u>£ ^jj£ujIj ^jjALjl
( IANA )
^^Sjj <L f
jj<L$j j,^
(Public ^j&uAjIj j<l<u jpji ^iwjj <lS Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
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{ American Registry for Internet Numbers ;( ARIN )

Private:
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. ujjiu ijLS<u IjûLSj( LAN )

(^JJjS uwjjj <lJ ûûi^jjj ûUw<l£ jj ( LAN
Ij4i^ j»AJ <lS jjjj £ ^( Range ) jj*b dbj>l ULj( Class jAA )
AJ jtfj( Private IP

: Jjbj
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Static:
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.
jjASo J^Ij 4£jjjj jJb ^LSjjIjLj

.( Static ) t2 aj ( IP
Start My Network Places
( Network Task )
jJUJQ u4^
V
<CUjj ijV jLub
V
Network Tasks
( View network connections )
jJUAJ ûUi£
Add a network place

View network connections*"

Q Set up a
office
home
network
or small

^ Set up a wireless network

for a home or small office
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!! Show icons for networked

UPnP devices

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jjlûjijj jj jb<Ujj<Lîû 4j fkdj jjdjbJjS ÛUIS jjj <U ^jjAj jSL.

jJuJJ UUlS jLub

jjdsjj
 ASHBK^
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jAuAl jUlS

( Use the following address )

jj^Sjj

j jjjj dVL^- jLwL.

<U jjdSjj >U jLji- jjjjjlj <u (

ip

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(
)

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jJjjljj (jjLwjj <U jj f

jj^Sjj J^Ij ( IP

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) )
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( ^Sj( Windows )

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)

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j^jaa U( Server jaZaj ?)Uj
)

. UjLSj( Clint j<u<u ûLSjj)

( Use the following address )

^uU?- AJ ûJujj jûUjAj

. jjbj IjjjjjAw li^SAjjj <U ûIjj f

jjjj>d<u Obtain an IP address automatically
( )
 ASHBKyj jJ

( Decimal ) jj ( Binary )j Binary (

) jj ( Decimal ) Al

i ( Binary ) jj ( Decimal )

( Binary ) jj jjjjSu ( Decimal ) <Cu*?- ,»<u

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(
)
( Decimal ) jjLjj ûjAp ,»<û

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