Biológia angol nyelven középszint

Javítási-értékelési útmutató 1311

2013. május 14.

BIOLÓGIA
ANGOL NYELVEN

KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI
ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA
●
ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA

JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI
ÚTMUTATÓ

EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK
MINISZTÉRIUMA
Biológia angol nyelven — középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató

Guide to marking intermediate level papers

1. Always use red ink.

2. Put a tick next to each correct answer. Each correct tick is worth one point. Half a point
is not to be given. If a question which is worth two points is answered correctly, put two
ticks.
3. If there is a correct answer to a question which is not included in the marking scheme you
can still accept it. The same applies to synonyms. (e.g. erythrocyte – red blood cell)
4. The equally acceptable answers are separated with a backslash (/).
5. Add up the points in the grey boxes at the end of each task.
6. At the end of the paper indicate the total points awarded for each task in the final
summary chart and, by adding them up, work out the total score.
7. The total score achieved in the paper has to be multiplied by 1.25 to give the total
score in percentages for the written part of the examination. If the calculated total score is
not an integer it has to be rounded according to the rules of rounding.
8. If the candidate is expected to formulate an answer in full sentences (e.g. reasoning and
explanations) only grammatically correct sentences can be accepted. Do not subtract
points for spelling mistakes but do not accept grammatically ambiguous sentences
either.

Good luck for your work!

írásbeli vizsga 1311 2/6 2013. május 14.

Biológia angol nyelven — középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató

I. Mosses and lichens 10 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 3.3.3
Photo: original (Papuk Nemzeti Park, Horvátország)

1. commensalism
2. it does not contain sulphur dioxide / it contains very little
3. The north side is more exposed to rain / heats up to a lesser degree / dries up less
(conditions more in line with the environmental requirements of mosses and lichens).
Alternative wording is also acceptable.
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. C

Each correct answer is 1 point.

II. Sea turtles 13 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 3.4.2; 3.4.4, 4.9.2,
6.3.2
Photo: original (Zakintos, Görögország)

1. Protection of the eggs laid (the way it is shown in the picture). / closure of the sandy shore
for the night. / Banning night lights along the given stretch of coastline. / Eliminating or
reducing sources of pollution.
Other sensible and relevant suggestions are also acceptable. 1+1 points

2.
adult frogs adult turtles
breathing lungs (with small surface with lungs
area) + skin breeding

type of fertilisation external internal

integument (structure of moist skin / (heavily) keratinised

epithelium) moderately/slightly epithelium / keratin plates
keratinised epithelium
Each correct answer is 1 point, total 6 points

3. Amniotic fluid 1 point

4. It varies according to the temperature of the surrounding/environment. / (Highly) variable.
1 point
5. A and C 2 points
6. B 1 point

írásbeli vizsga 1311 3/6 2013. május 14.

Biológia angol nyelven — középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató

III. Potato is not only good for eating 10 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 1.1.; 1.3.; 2.1.4.;
3.4.3.; 4.4.2.

1. starch 1 point
2. storage substance / energy reserve 1 point
3. amylase / digestive enzyme of the saliva 1 point
4. D 1 point
5. It turns blue/purple/black 1 point
6. B and E 1+1 points 2 points
7. Osmosis takes place. The cells of the potato lose water and because of this loss of water the
potato shrinks.
The water moves towards the salt in the hole and that is why the salt becomes wet.
(Alternative wording is also acceptable) 2 points
8. B 1 point

IV. The human ear 10 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 4.5.5 és 4.8.1

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. A

Each correct answer is 1 point.

V. Limbs and their functions 8 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 3.4.2., 4.3.1., 4.3.2.
és 4.8.1. Source of figure: Both-Csorba: Tudománytörténet I. Gondolat, 1993.

1. C 1 point
2. A 1 point
3. E 1 point
4. A 1 point
5. radius, ulna 1+1 points
6. clavicle, scapula 1+1 points

írásbeli vizsga 1311 4/6 2013. május 14.

Biológia angol nyelven — középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató

VI. Respiration of Animals 9 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 1.3.; 3.4.2.; 4.5.2.

insect
mammal
4 6
3
5
1

earthworm

Each number placed in the correct space is 1 point.

8. Tracheal system. 1 point

9. Because of the lungs with small surface area skin breading is still needed. (Equivalent
meaning is also acceptable.) 1 point

VII. Garden peas 11 points

Sorce of figure: Velich I. (szerk): Növénygenetika. MezőGazda Kiadó, 2001.
This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 6.2.1 and 6.2.2.

1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. X
7. T
8. The F1 generation does not show intermediate phenotype. / The F1 generation contains
only tall plants. / In the F2 generation the 3:1 ratio can be found. / Transition from the
dwarf to the tall category is not continuous. / The distribution of height in the inbred
parental generation does not show normal distribution. (Giving one reason is sufficient.)
9. They were not exposed to the same environmental effects (or referring to the uneven
distribution of any environmental factor) / height might have been influenced by the effect
of other genes.
10. 25%
11. A

Each correct answer is 1 point.

írásbeli vizsga 1311 5/6 2013. május 14.

Biológia angol nyelven — középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató

VIII. Danger signs of the Earth 9 points

This task is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements 5.3. és 5.5.

1. burning of fossil fuels / increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere / strengthening green
house effect / deforestation 2 points
2 points can only be given for four correct answers.
1 point is to be given for one, two and three correct answers.
0 point is to be given in all other cases.

2. For example:
Melting of ice / drying rivers / eroding coasts / threatened communities / changing plant
and animal life / rising levels of oceans 1 point
1 point can only be given for listing any three correct answers.
0 point is to be given in all other cases.

3. Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases cause the heat radiated by the surface of the
Earth to be absorbed by the higher layers of the atmosphere which (partly) radiates the
heat back.
Alternative wording is also acceptable. 1 point

4. According to forecasts the average temperature of the Earth will have risen by 1.5-5.5 °C
by the end of the (21st) century. 1 point

5. The oceans absorb part of the CO2 released into the atmosphere. 1 point

6. Any three suggestions which – either on a global scale or local level – help to decrease the
rate of global warming/greenhouse effect. For example:

Limiting the emissions of green house gases (Kyoto Protocol) / decreasing the use of fossil
fuels / stopping or decreasing deforestation / establishing new forests / having the emitted
carbon dioxide absorbed / supporting local industry and agriculture (to cut down on
transportation) / improving public transport instead of individuals using their cars /
decreasing energy consumption (insulating houses) / making use of renewable/alternative
energy sources (e.g. wind, water, sun). 3 points
Each correct answer is 1 point, but a total of 3 points.

írásbeli vizsga 1311 6/6 2013. május 14.