Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1 PCS-9705
Bay Control Unit
Instruction Manual
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NR Electric Co., Ltd.
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Preface
Preface
Introduction
2 2 2
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
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71 71 71
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
1 1 1
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR is dispatched separately from manufactured goods
and may not be received at the same time. Therefore, this guide is provided to ensure that printed
information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of
this manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
2 2 2
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
71 9 71 9 71 9
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to be maintained in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
1 1 1
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason, only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
2 2 2
system to which it is being connected;
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Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
1
isolate, ground, and label it;
1 1
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
Date: 2018-11-22
Preface
DANGER! means that death, severe personal injury and considerable equipment damage
will occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING! means that death, severe personal and considerable equipment damage
could occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION! means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
9 2
precautions are disregarded.
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NOTICE! is particularly applied to device damage and resulting damage of equipment.
1 DANGER!
1 1
NEVER allow an open current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
device while the primary system is live. Open CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage that causes death.
WARNING!
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ONLY qualified personnel should work on or near this device. This personnel MUST be
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familiar with all safety regulations and service procedures described in this manual.
During operating of electrical device, certain part of the device is under high voltage.
1 1 1
Severe personal injury and significant device damage could result from improper
behavior.
WARNING!
Do NOT touch the exposed terminals of this device while the power supply is on. The
generated high voltage causes death, injury, and device damage.
WARNING!
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Thirty seconds is NECESSARY for discharging the voltage. Hazardous voltage can be
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present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply.
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1 1 1
CAUTION!
Earthing
Operating environment
ONLY use the device within the range of ambient environment and in an
environment free of abnormal vibration.
Date: 2018-11-22
Preface
Ratings
Check the input ratings BEFORE applying AC voltage/current and power supply to
the device.
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Do NOT attach or remove printed circuit board if the device is powered on.
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External circuit
1 1
Check the supply voltage used when connecting the device output contacts to
external circuits, in order to prevent overheating.
Connection cable
1
Carefully handle connection cables without applying excessive force.
NOTICE!
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We reserve all rights to this document and to the information contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and dissemination
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to third parties is strictly forbidden except where expressly authorized.
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The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically, and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or improvement are greatly appreciated.
1
NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
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We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without notice.
Date: 2018-11-22
Preface
Documentation Structure
The manual provides a functional and technical description of this device and a comprehensive
set of instructions for the device’s use and application.
1
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Introduction
9 2 9 2
2
1 71 1 71
Brief introduction of the application, functions and features.
Technical Data
1 71
Lists of the technical data such as electrical specifications, mechanical specifications, ambient
temperature and humidity range, communication port parameters, type tests and accuracy
limits.
3 Operation Theory
Comprehensive and detailed functional description.
4 Supervision
2 2
Automatic self-supervision function of device.
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5 Management
6 1 1 1
Management function (measurement, recording, metering, etc.) of this device.
Hardware
Description of plug-in modules and definition of pins.
7 Settings
Setting lists including system settings, communication settings and etc.
9
2
Configurable Function
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Brief introduction of configurable functions and configuration software.
1
10 Communication
1
Supported conmmunication protocol details. 1
11 Installation
Recommendation for unpacking, handling, inspection and storage with a guide to the
mechanical and electrical installation. A typical wiring connection is also indicated.
Date: 2018-11-22
Preface
12 Commissioning
Commissioning recommendation for comprising checks on the calibration and functionality of
device.
13 Maintenance
2
General maintenance policy.
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14 Decommissioning and Disposal
1 1
General decommissioning and disposal policy.
15 Revisions History
List of document revisions and update records.
1
Typographic and Graphical Conventions
Deviations may be permitted in drawings and tables so that the type of designator can be
obviously derived from the illustration.
&
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AND gate
≥1 1 OR gate
1 1
Comparator
I>
2 2
Input signal from comparator with setting
2
SET
EN
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Input signal of logic setting for function enabling 9
SIG
1 1 1
Input of binary signal except those signals via opto-coupler
Timer
t
Time (optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic)
t
Date: 2018-11-22
Preface
10ms 0ms
Timer [delay pickup (10ms), delay drop off (0ms), non-settable]
[XXX] 0ms
Timer (delay pickup, settable)
0ms [XXX]
Timer (delay drop off, settable)
[XXX] [XXX]
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Timer (delay pickup, delay drop off, settable)
9 2
17
IDMT
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Timer (inverse-time characteristic)
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Symbol Corresponding Relationship
Basic
A, B, C L1, L2, L3 R, Y, B
AN, BN, CN L1N, L2N, L3N RN,YN, BN
ABC L123 RYB
U (voltage) V U
2 2 2
Example
Ia, Ib, Ic, I0
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IR, IY, IB, IN
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17 17
Ua, Ub, Uc VL1, VL2, VL3 UR, UY, UB
1
Uab, Ubc, Uca VL12, VL23, VL31 URY, UYB, UBR
U0, U1, U2 VN, V1, V2 UN, U1, U2
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Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
Table of Contents
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1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 1-a
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1 71 1 71 1 71
1.1 Application ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Functions ......................................................................................................... 1-5
1.2.1 Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
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List of Figures
1 1 1
Figure 1.1-1 Typical Ethernet networking scheme .................................................................. 1-1
Figure 1.1-2 Typical application diagram of PCS-9705 (Single bay, 4CT/5VT) ..................... 1-2
Figure 1.1-5 Typical application diagram of PCS-9705 (Dual bays, 7CT/8VT) ...................... 1-3
Figure 1.1-6 Typical application diagram of PCS-9705 (Transformer Unit, 12CT/12VT) ...... 1-4
Figure 1.1-7 Typical application diagram 1 of PCS-9705 (Extended General, 24VT) ........... 1-4
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Figure 1.1-8 Typical application diagram 2 of PCS-9705 (Extended General, 24VT) ........... 1-4
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1
List of Tables
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Table 1.1-1 PCS-9705 series BCU .............................................................................................. 1-1
Table 1.2-1 Maximal configuration of PCS-9705 (4U 19" rack) ............................................... 1-5
Table 1.2-2 Maximal configuration of PCS-9705 (4U 9.5" rack) .............................................. 1-5
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
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Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
PCS-9705 Bay Control Unit (abbreviated as BCU) is used for bay level controlling and monitoring
in power grid. It is suitable for application in Substation Automation System (abbreviated as SAS)
with distributed control IEDs.
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PCS-9705 can be applied into SAS via Ethernet network in using NR private 103 protocol or IEC
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61850-8-1. It can also send/receive Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (abbreviated as
1
GOOSE) message in station level network.
1 1
Remote
Control
Centre PCS-9785
Satellite-
Maintenance Engineering PCS-9799 Synchronized
Server A Server B Clock
Workstation Workstation Station Manager
Printer
Ethernet network
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PCS-9794
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Protocol converter
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PCS-9705 PCS-900, PCS-9600
BCU
1 1 1
relays
Third-party IEDs
PCS-9705 is designed for controlling and monitoring switchgears such as circuit breaker,
disconnector, and earthing switch. Additionally, it supports tap changer control for transformer and
shunt reactor.
PCS-9705 can be used for both single and multiple bay arrangements in the following
applications.
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Table 1.1-1 PCS-9705 series BCU
Application
1 9 Subtype Arrangement
1 9 71 9
Analog input source
17 17
App1 Single bay (4CT/5VT) Single circuit breaker Line, feeder
1½ circuit breakers
1
Busbars (up to 4 sections)
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
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1 71 1 71 PCS-9705 1
(Single bay)
71
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
CB
4I (Ia,Ib.Ic,IN)
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1 71 1U
1 71 1 71
Figure 1.1-2 Typical application diagram of PCS-9705 (Single bay, 4CT/5VT)
CB
3U 3U
CB
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PCS-9705
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(General) CB
1 3U 1 1 3U
1U
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
CB
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN) 4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
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CB
1 PCS-9705
(General)
1 1
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
1U
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1U
1 1 1
CB
3U
3I
CB
3U
1 9 2 9 2 PCS-9705
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(Dual bays)
1 1
CB
3I
1U
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
3I
CB
3U
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1 71 3I
CB
3U 1 71 3U
CB
3I
1 71
3U
PCS-9705
CB
(Transformer)
3I
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Figure 1.1-6 Typical application diagram of PCS-9705 (Transformer Unit, 12CT/12VT)
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CB CB
13U 3U
1 3U
1 3U
CB
CB
PCS-9705
CB (Extended CB
General)
3U 3U 3U 3U
9 2 CB
9 2 9
CB
2
1 71
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
1 71 4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
1 71
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
CB
CB
PCS-9705
(Extended
General)
4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN) 4U (Ua,Ub,Uc,UN)
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
3U Ua, Ub and Uc
3I Ia, Ib and Ic
1U
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1.2 Functions
NOTICE!
1 71 1 71
The I/O quantities listed in the following table are the maximal numbers. These I/O
quantities will be influenced by each other.
2 2 2
Configuration App 1 App 2 App 3 App 4 App 5
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AC analog input
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4CT + 5VT 13VT 7CT + 8VT 24VT 12CT + 12VT
(Conventional CT/VT)
17 17 1
DC analog input Max. 16
DC analog output Max. 4 N/A
Max. 114 Max. 116 Max. 112 Max. 137 Max. 129
Binary input configurable + configurable + configurable + configurable + configurable +
12 fixed 10 fixed 14 fixed 10 fixed 18 fixed
Binary output Max. 50 (25 groups) normally open contacts in 5 BO modules
Max. 20 (10 groups) duplicated normally open
Duplicated binary outputs N/A
contacts in 4 BO modules
Supported CB number
for closing synchronism 1 N/A 2 N/A 1
2 2 2
check
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Programmable Max. 30 (15 groups) normally open contacts in 3 Max. 20 (10 groups) normally
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interlocking logic output BO modules open contacts in 2 BO modules
1
Configuration
AC analog input
App 11
Table 1.2-2 Maximal configuration of PCS-9705 (4U 9.5" rack)
App 2 1 App 3
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
2 2 2
check
Programmable
1 9 1 9 N/A
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17 17
interlocking logic output
1.2.1 Measurement
1
Conventional CT/VT sampling method with AC AI module in using electrical cable (24
samples per cycle)
2 2 2
Programmable software & hardware interlocking logic output
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Programmable LED indicators
71 9 71 9
1
1.2.3 Miscellaneous Function
VT circuit supervision
CT circuit supervision
1 1
Self diagnostic
Event Recorder including 1024 disturbance records, 1024 binary events, 1024 supervision
events, 256 control logs and 1024 device logs
2 2 2
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Conventional
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PPS (RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level
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1 1 1
SAS
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
Advanced
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PPS (Fiber): Pulse per second (PPS) via optical-fibre interface
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1.2.4 Communication
1 1
RS-485/TTL port (IRIG-B signal) for clock synchronization
1
Ethernet ports conform to NR private 103 or IEC 61850 protocol over TCP/IP
1.3 Features
PCS-9705 adopts a fully closed chassis with a complete panel. Completely isolation for
electronic and electrical system is provided.
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Back plug-in module structure is adopted. Electrical and electronic circuits are strictly
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separated to enhance EMC immunity performance.
1 1 1
PCS-9705 adopts NR's new UAPC hardware platform, 16 bits parallel A/D converter, graphic
dot matrix LCD, and real time multi-task operating system for industrial purpose to realize the
high capacity, high precision, fast and real-time information processing. With the
high-precision parallel A/D converter, synchronization sampling can be conducted for all the
AC signals to ensure the accuracy of analog quantity measurement (up to the 15th harmonic
component).
Software and hardware clock synchronization are both adopted with 1ms timing accuracy to
ensure the resolution of Sequence of Events (abbreviated as SOE).
Large-scale LCD providing graph and text makes a convenient human-machine interaction.
2 2 2
Low power consumption and wide ambient temperature range.
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Support of IEC61850 and NR private 103 protocols to fulfill all the requirements of substation
communication.
1 1
Powerful auxiliary PC software configuration tools
1
Date: 2018-11-22
1 Introduction
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Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
Table of Contents
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2 Technical Data ................................................................................. 2-a
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1 71 1 71 1 71
2.1 Electrical Specification ................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 AC Current Input................................................................................................................... 2-1
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2.2 Mechanical Specification ................................................................................ 2-3
2
1 71 1 71
2.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity .............................................................. 2-3
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2.4 Communication Port ....................................................................................... 2-3
2.4.1 EIA-485 Port ......................................................................................................................... 2-3
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2.5.3 Insulation Test....................................................................................................................... 2-5
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2.5.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility .............................................................................................. 2-5
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
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Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
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Rated frequency (fn) 50Hz or 60Hz
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Rated current (In) 1A 5A
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Linear to 0.05In~2In
1 1 1
Thermal withstand capability
-continuously 2In
-for 10s 12In
-for 1s 30In
-for half a cycle 75In
Burden (@In) 0.2VA/phase 0.4VA/phase
9 2
Thermal withstand capability Phase-Ground
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Phase-Phase
2
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-continuously 140V 225V
-10s 200V 346V
-1s
1
Burden (@Un)
250V
1
0.10VA/phase
433V
1
2.1.3 Device Power Supply
Standard IEC 60255-11:2008
Rated voltage (Un) 110/125Vdc, 220/250Vdc, 110/220Vac
Operating range 88~300Vdc, 88~265Vac
Permissible AC ripple voltage Max. 15% of the nominal auxiliary voltage
Burden (4U 19" rack, App1, 2, 3) Typical module configuration Maximal module configuration
Quiescent condition 14W 32W
Operating condition
1 9 2 15W
1 9 2 45W
9 2
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Burden (4U 9.5" rack, App1, 2, 3) Typical module configuration Maximal module configuration
17 17
Quiescent condition 14W 17W
Operating condition
Burden (4U 19" rack, App4, 5)
Quiescent condition
18W
Typical module configuration
9.5W
18W
26W
1
Maximal module configuration
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
2 2 2
Standard IEC 60255-1:2009
Output range
1 9 4-20mA
1 9 0-10V
71 9
17 17
Load Max.600Ω Min.1000Ω
Dielectric tests
Accuracy
2000Vac
0.5% 1
2000Vac
0.5%
9 2 1ms
9 2 9 2
1 71
Rated voltage
Rated current
Pickup voltage
110V
1
1.10mA
77-132Vdc
71 125V
1.25mA
87.5-150Vdc 1
220V
2.20mA 71
154-264Vdc
250V
2.50mA
175-300Vdc
Max. drop-off voltage 55Vdc 62.5Vdc 110Vdc 125Vdc
Max. permissible voltage 300Vdc
Withstand voltage (continue) 2000Vac, 2800Vdc
Response time 1ms
9
Continuous carry
2 5A
9 2 9 2
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8A@3s
12A@1s
1 1 1
Short duration current
16A@0.5s
30A@0.2s
0.65A@48Vdc
0.35A@110Vdc
Breaking capacity (L/R=40ms) 0.30A@125Vdc
0.20A@220Vdc
0.15A@250Vdc
Pickup time Max. 8ms (typical 3ms)
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
1 9 2 Silver grey
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Weight per device Approx. 12kg
17
Chassis material Aluminum alloy
Location of terminal
Device structure
Protection class standard
1
Rear panel of the device
1
Plug-in modular type @ rear side, integrated front plate
IEC 60225-1:2009
HMI side IP51
Terminal side IP30
Other sides IP50
2 2 2
Operating temperature -40°C to +70°C (Readability of display may be impaired below -20°C)
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Transport and storage temperature -40°C to +70°C
17
Altitude 1
Permissible humidity
1 71
5%-95%, without condensation
Max. 3000m
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2.4 Communication Port
2.4.1 EIA-485 Port
Baud rate 4.8kbit/s, 9.6kbit/s, 19.2kbit/s, 38.4kbit/s, 57.6kbit/s, 115.2kbit/s
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103:1997
Maximal capacity 32
Transmission distance Max. 500m
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
2 2 2
Twisted pair Screened twisted pair cable
9
2.4.2 Ethernet Port
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1 1 1
2.4.2.1 Electrical Port
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
1 9 2 1310nm
9 2 9 2
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Transmission power Min. -20.0dBm
17
Receiving power Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
1
Characteristic Glass optical fiber
Connector type LC ST
Fiber type Multi-mode (50/125μm, 62.5/125μm)
Transmission distance Max. 2km
Wave length 1310nm 850nm
Transmission power Min. -20.0dBm
Receiving power Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
9 2 Min. +3.0dB
9 2 9 2
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2.4.3 Clock Synchronization Port
Type 1
2.4.3.1 Electrical Port
Transmission distance
1
Differential RS-485
Max. 500m
1
Maximal capacity 32
Timing standard PPS, PPM, IRIG-B
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
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Multi-mode (50/125μm, 62.5/125μm)
9 2
71 71 71
Wave length 850nm
Receiving power Min. -25.0dBm
Margin
1
2.5 Type Test
1
Min. +3.0dB
1
2.5.1 Environmental Test
Dry cold test IEC60068-2-1:2007
Dry heat test IEC60068-2-2:2007
Damp heat test, cyclic IEC60068-2-30:2005
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
1 9 2 IEC 60255-27-2013
9 2 9 2
71 71
2.8kV, DC, 1min
Dielectric withstand
17
2.0kV, AC, 1min
Impulse voltage
Overvoltage category
Insulation resistance
5kV
1
Class III
Min. 100MΩ @500Vdc
1
2.5.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class III
1MHz burst disturbance test Common mode: 2.5kV
Differential mode: 1.0kV
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge test For contact discharge: ±8kV
2 2 2
For air discharge: ±15kV
1 9 9
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class III
71 71 9
17
Frequency sweep
Radio frequency interference tests
1 1
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80~1000MHz
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class IV
Fast transient disturbance tests Power supply, I/O, Earth: ±4kV, 5kHz for 15ms, 100kHz for 0.75ms
Communication terminals: ±2kV, 5kHz for 15ms, 100kHz for 0.75ms
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class IV
Power supply, AC input, I/O port: 1.2/50μs
Surge immunity test
Common mode: ±4kV
Differential mode: ±2kV
Power frequency magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8:2009, Class V
2 2 2
immunity 100A/m for 1min, 1000A/m for 3s
1 9
Pulse magnetic field immunity
71 9
IEC 61000-4-9:2001, Class V
71 9
17
6.4/16μs, 1000A/m
1 1
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class III
Conducted RF electromagnetic
Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: 10Vrms, 150kHz~80MHz
disturbance
Spot frequency, f=27MHz/68MHz
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class A
Power frequency immunity Common mode: 300V
Differential mode: 150V
IEC 60255-26-2013, Class A
Conducted emission
f=0.15MHz~0.5MHz/0.5kHz~30MHz
Radiated emission IEC 60255-26-2013, Class A
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
f=30MHz~230MHz/230MHz~1000MHz
Damped oscillatory magnetic field IEC 61000-4-10:2001, Class V
immunity 100kHz & 1MHz, 100A/m
Power supply performance IEC 60255-26-2013
- Voltage dip Max. 200ms for dip to 40% of rated voltage (Un = 220Vdc) without reset
2 2 2
- Voltage short interruption Max. 60ms for interruption falls from and recoveries to 80% of rated
9 9 9
voltage (Un = 220Vdc) without reboot
1 71
2.6 Management Function
2.6.1 Measurement Scope and Accuracy 1 71 1 71
Item Range Accuracy
Phase range 0Deg ~ 360Deg ± 1Deg
Frequency 40Hz ~ 65Hz 0.01Hz
Current 0.01In~2.00In 0.2% of rating
Voltage 0.05Un~1.20Un 0.2% of rating
Active power (W) 0.05Un~1.20Un, 0.01In~2.00In 0.5% of rating at unity power factor
Reactive power (VAr) 0.05Un~1.20Un, 0.01In~2.00In 0.5% of rating at zero power factor
Apparent power (VA) 0.05Un~1.20Un, 0.01In~2.00In 0.5% of rating
Energy (Wh)
9 2 9 2
0.05~1.20×Un, 0.01~2.00×In
9 2
0.5% of rating at unity power factor
71 71 71
Energy (VArh) 0.05~1.20×Un, 0.01~2.00×In 0.5% of rating at zero power factor
1
2.6.2 Control Performance
Control mode
Accuracy of local control
1
Local or remote
1s
1
Accuracy of remote control 3s
2 2 2
2.6.4 Binary Input Signal
71 9
Resolution of binary input signal 1ms
71 9 71 9
1 1 1
Binary input mode Potential-free contact
Resolution of SOE 2ms
Date: 2018-11-22
2 Technical Data
2.8 Certification
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
ISO 9001:2008
1 1 1
ISO 14001:2004
OHSAS 18001:2007
ISO 10012:2003
CMMI L5
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2 Technical Data
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9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
Table of Contents
9 2 9 2
3 Operation Theory ............................................................................ 3-a
9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
3.1 AC Analog Input ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Function Description............................................................................................................. 3-1
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.3.2 Functional Block ................................................................................................................... 3-4
1 71 1 71 1 71
3.3.3 I/O Signals ............................................................................................................................ 3-4
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.5.1 Function Description............................................................................................................. 3-6
1 71 1 71 1 71
3.5.2 Settings................................................................................................................................. 3-7
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3 Operation Theory
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.8.1 Function Description............................................................................................................3-11
71 71 71
3.8.2 Functional Block ................................................................................................................. 3-14
1 1 1
3.8.3 I/O Signals .......................................................................................................................... 3-14
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.9.4 Settings............................................................................................................................... 3-23
71 71 71
3.10 VT Circuit Supervision ................................................................................ 3-25
1 1 1
3.10.1 Function Description ........................................................................................................ 3-25
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.11.2 Functional Block ............................................................................................................... 3-27
71 71 71
3.11.3 I/O Signals ........................................................................................................................ 3-27
1 1 1
3.11.4 Logic ................................................................................................................................. 3-27
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3 Operation Theory
9 2 9 2 9 2
3.13.2 Functional Block ............................................................................................................... 3-29
71 71 71
3.13.3 I/O Signals ........................................................................................................................ 3-30
1 1 1
3.13.4 Logic ................................................................................................................................. 3-30
9 2 9 2 9 2
List of Figures
1 71 1 71 1 71
Figure 3.3-1 Debouncing technique for binary input .............................................................. 3-3
Figure 3.8-3 Relationship between reference voltage and synchronous voltage .............. 3-16
2 2 2
Figure 3.8-5 Dead check logic diagram .................................................................................. 3-17
9 9 9
71 71 71
Figure 3.10-1 VT circuit supervision logic diagram............................................................... 3-26
1 1 1
Figure 3.11-1 CT circuit supervision logic diagram............................................................... 3-27
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3 Operation Theory
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
The AC AI module completes the acquisition of incoming secondary AC analog voltage and current.
The sampling rate of measurement is 80 points per cycle, and the values displayed on LCD will be
2 2 2
refreshed every 0.1s. Besides observing from the LCD, user can use the auxiliary software
9 9 9
71 71 71
PCS-Explorer or SAS system to supervise the measurement via communication protocol.
1 1 1
Here is the calculation theory of measurement:
N
U= 1 ∑ U 2 ( n)
N
n =1
N
I= 1 ∑ I 2 ( n)
N
n =1
1 N
=P ∑ [U ( n) I ( n) + U ( n) I ( n) + U ( n) I ( n)]
N n =1 a a b b c c
=Q
1 N
9 2 9 2
∑ [U ( n) I ( n − 3 N ) + U ( n) I ( n − 3 N ) + U ( n) I ( n − 3 N )]
9 2
71 71 71
N n =1 a a 4 b b 4 c c 4
P
1 1 1
CosΦ =
P2 + Q2
3.1.2 Settings
Access path: "Settings" -> "BCU Settings" -> "AC Calbr Settings".
NOTICE!
2 2 2
These settings are used to calibrate manually the accuracy of each analog input channel
71 9 71 9
is strongly recommended NOT to adjust it.
71 9
locates on AC AI module. The manufacturer has already configured these settings so it
1
3.2 DC Analog Input
3.2.1 Function Description
1 1
The DC AI module completes the acquisition of incoming DC analog voltage or current, especially
for temperature, humidity or pressure transducer. After algorithm and digital RC filtering, the
measurement can achieve the accuracy 0.5%. Besides observing from the LCD of device, user can
also use SAS or the auxiliary software PCS-Explorer to supervise the measurement via
communication protocol.
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
3.2.2 Settings
"B**" in the following tables signifies the module at the No.** slot.
1 B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer** 0 0~3 1
1 2
B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer**
9
B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer**
1 9 2 250
1 9 2
-60000~60000
-60000~60000
1
17 17 17
B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer**
These settings are applied to configure DC analog transducer type, and they cooperate with
the jumpers locate on DC AI module to match the type.
0 0~5V
1 4~20mA
2 0~250V
3 0~48V
9 2
B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer**
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Maximum values measured by the transducer.
1 1
If the temperature range is -50℃~+50℃, the setting value will be 50.
B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer**
1
Minimum values measured by the transducer.
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Electrical signals are introduced into the device via optical isolation and then converted into digital
signals. Station level GOOSE binary signals are introduced into the device via communication
1 1 1
network. These signals are configurable in using the auxiliary software PCS-Explorer.
After the filter circuit and debouncing algorithm processing, external interference can be filtered
effectively. As shown in the following figure, a well-designed debouncing technique is adopted in
this device. Binary input state change within "Debouncing time" (t0-t1 can be set 0~30s) will be
ignored, in order to ensure the accuracy of the signal status. Once there is a confirmation of change
status of signal (start from t1), a SOE record will be noted in the device.
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3 Operation Theory
9 2
71
input state change &
17 17
write it into SOE
1
record
Debouncing
time Time
t0 t1
Voltage
Level
9 2 Change assurance
9 2
Change uncertain
9 2
Change forbiddance
71 71 71
300
1 1 1
175
154
2 2 2
125
9 9 9
110
71 71 71
87.5
1 1 1
77
62.5
55
33.6
24
16.8
12
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3 Operation Theory
A double point status (DPS), which usually indicates primary switchgear status, can be derived
from 2 ordinary binary inputs. The user-defined DPS is configurable through the auxiliary
configuration software PCS-Explorer. The signification of a DPS is shown in the following table. For
primary switchgear status, only the 2 status "01" and "10" indicates respectively the positions
"Open" and "Close" are valid. The other 2 status "00" and "11" will cause alarm if the alarm enabling
setting [DPOS.Map] is set. Please refer to the section "FUN Settings" in the chapter "Settings" for
more detail.
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
DPS Bit0 = 0 Bit0 = 1
1 Bit1 = 0
Bit1 = 1
DPOS
BI_**** NO_DPOS**
GBI_**** NC_DPOS**
DPOS**
DPOS.Alm
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
3.3.3 I/O Signals
No.
1
2
1
BI_****
GBI_****
Input Signal
1 1
Description
Opto-isolated binary inputs get from BI module.
Binary inputs get from communication network.
No. Output Signal Description
1 NO_DPOS** Double point status for normally open (abbreviated as NO) contact
2 NC_DPOS** Double point status for normally close (abbreviated as NC) contact
Double point status
3 DPOS** "DPS_INT": Intermediate-state; "DPS_OFF": Open;
"DPS_ON": Close; "DPS_BAD": Bad state.
For a synthesis double point signal, which indicates CB/DS/ES status,
2 2 2
if both the NO contact and NC contact are opened or closed, this signal
9 9 9
4 DPOS.Alm
will pick up with a time delay of “[DPOS.t_DPU_**]+[DPOS.t_Alm]” and
17
3.3.4 Settings
1 71 71
will drop off with a time delay of [DPOS.t_Alm].
1 1
No. Name Default Value Range Step(Unit)
"DPU" is the abbreviation of "Delay Pick Up". "t_DPU" refers to "debouncing time".
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3 Operation Theory
DPOS.t_DPU_**
In order to prevent the situation that DPS NO contact and NC contact are both opened or
closed during CB/DS/ES operation process, these debouncing time settings should be
configured to be greater than the duration of mechanism operation.
B**.t_DPU_BI_****
9 2 9 2 9
In this device, each binary input has an independent debouncing time setting.
2
1 71 1 71 1 71
The debouncing time (also called delay pickup time) of binary input is the duration for
confirming binary input state, i.e.: if binary input state changes and remains unchanged during
the duration, and then the binary input state will be confirmed by the device.
The control output function performs execution to primary equipment, such as CB/DS/ES
switching and tap position changer or for signaling purpose.
To ensure more security of this function, each binary output consists of power relay, fault detector
2 2 2
relay and output relay in series. An error of one relay will not cause any undesired output, to
9 9 9
enhance the dependability. Furthermore, the circuit to block control is also available to prevent
71 71 71
output by mistake during breakdown of hardware.
1 1 1
The control output function for primary equipment, which is based on the principle SBO (Select
Before Operate), can be performed from device LCD (local mode) or SCADA/CC (remote mode).
1. Send the selection command from device LCD (local mode), or SCADA (remote mode);
2. After logic judgment function, the device returns "selection success" or "fail reason";
3. Send the execution command from device LCD (local mode), or SCADA (remote mode) if the
result "selection success" is received;
4. After logic judgment function, the device does or cancels the execution and returns
2 2
corresponding "execution success" or "fail reason";
9 9 9 2
71 71 71
Synchro-check function is available along with the control output function for CB during a bay
1 1 1
combination to power grid.
Interlocking control function is also available and configurable to accomplish different switching
scheme.
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3 Operation Theory
CSWI
CSWI**.CILO.EnOpn CSWI**.out_Rly_Opn
CSWI**.CILO.EnCls CSWI**.out_Rly_Cls
9 2 25.BI_RSYN
9 2 CSWI**.out_Sig_Opn
9 2
71 71 71
BI_Rmt/Loc CSWI**.out_Sig_Cls
1 1
CSWI**.in_State_Opn
CSWI**.in_State_Cls
CSWI**.in_Alm_Output
1
3.4.3 I/O Signals
No Input Signal .Description
1 CSWI**.CILO.EnOpn Permission signal of opening output: "1" permit; "0" forbid.
2 CSWI**.CILO.EnCls Permission signal of closing output: "1" permit; "0" forbid.
3 25.BI_RSYN The result of synchronism check: "1" succeeded; "0" failed.
4 BI_Rmt/Loc
1 9 2 2
The control mode: "1" remote; "0" local.
9 9 2
71 71
5 CSWI**.in_State_Opn The status of opening output relay: "1" ready; "0" abnormal.
17
6 CSWI**.in_State_Cls The status of closing output relay: "1" ready; "0" abnormal.
7
No.
1
CSWI**.in_Alm_Output
Output Signal
CSWI**.out_Rly_Opn
1
Opening output relay operates.
Description
1
The status of output circuit: "1" abnormal; "0" normal.
3.4.4 Settings
2 2 2
1 CSWI**.t_PW_Opn 500 0~60000 1(ms)
9 9 9
contact for opening output
71 71 71
The holding time of a normally open
2 CSWI**.t_PW_Cls 500 0~60000 1(ms)
1 1 1
contact for closing output
A tap changer is a connection point selection mechanism along a power transformer winding that
allows a variable number of turns to be selected in discrete steps. A transformer with a variable
turn's ratio is produced, enabling stepped voltage regulation of the output. The tap selection may
be made via an automatic or manual tap changer mechanism.
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3 Operation Theory
If only one tap changer is required, manually operated tap points are usually made on the high
voltage (primary) or lower current winding of the transformer to minimize the current handling
requirements of the contacts. However, a transformer may include a tap changer on each winding
if there are advantages to do so. For example, in power distribution networks, a large step-down
transformer may have an off-load tap changer on the primary winding and an on-load automatic
tap changer on the secondary winding or windings. The high voltage tap is set to match long-term
9 2 9 2 9 2
system profile on the high voltage network (typically supply voltage averages) and is rarely
71 71 71
changed. The low voltage tap may be requested to change positions multiple times each day,
without interrupting the power delivery, to follow loading conditions on the low-voltage (secondary
1
winding) network.
1 1
The on-load design is also called on circuit tap changer or On Load Tap Changer (OLTC). For
many power transformer applications, a supply interruption during a tap change is unacceptable,
and the transformer is often fitted with a more expensive and complex OLTC mechanism
electronic.
The control and supervision of OLTC is treated as a special kind of binary output in this device.
The binary outputs "BO_StepDownTP" and "BO_StepUpTP" are used to descend and rise
respectively the tap position in comply with the principle SBO. During a tap changer control
process, if "running tap" occurs, the tap position will be out of control (steps up or down
9 2 9 2
command to cut out the power supply of the tap position changer's motor mechanism.
9 2
continuously). An output contact "BO_EmergStopTP" is then provided to issue an emergency stop
NOTICE!
1 71 1 71 1 71
By default, the 3 binary outputs for tap position changer control are fixed according to
the following table.
Pin No.
Application Slot No.
Descend Raise Emergency stop
13-14 15-16 17-18
4U 19" rack, App 1, 2, 3 14
BO_CtrlOpn14 BO_CtrlCls14 BO_CtrlOpn15
13-14 15-16 17-18
4U 19" rack, App 4, 5 16
BO_CtrlOpn14 BO_CtrlCls14 BO_CtrlOpn15
05-06 07-08 09-10
2 2 2
4U 9.5" rack, App 1, 2, 3 08
BO_CtrlOpn04 BO_CtrlCls04 BO_CtrlOpn05
71
3.5.2 Settings
9 71 9 71 9
No.
2
1
84.Num_Tap_Pos
84.Code_Tap_Pos
Name
1 26
0
1
Default Value Range
0~26
0~3
Step(Unit)
4 84.En_EmergStop_Tap_Pos 0 0 or 1
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3 Operation Theory
84.Num_Tap_Pos
The maximum number of transformer’s tap position, it will take effect only when
[84.Code_Tap_Pos] =3:
84.Code_Tap_Pos
2 2
This is the access mode selection of the tap position of the transformer.
9 9 9 2
71 71 71
There are 4 modes ("0", "1", "2" and "3") available.
1 1 1
"0": No binary inputs will be used for Tap Position Indication (abbreviated as TPI).
Binary input 15 is the least significant bit however binary input 20 is the most significant bit.
The first 4 bits are for binary numbers while the 5th bit and the 6th bit represent ten and
twenty respectively.
If the transformer tap position is 5, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "00 0101".
9 2 9 2 9 2
If the transformer tap position is 15, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "01 0101".
71 71 71
If the transformer tap position is 25, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "10 0101".
1 1 1
"2": Binary inputs 15 to 24 will be used to indicate "0~9", binary inputs 25, 26 and 27
denote the tap position lower than 10 or between 10 to 19 or over 19 respectively. Binary
inputs 28 to 40 will not be used.
2 2 2
9 9 9
"1000000100000".
71 71 71
"3": Binary inputs 15 to 40 represent tap positions 1 to 26 respectively. Only one binary
1 1
input would be set as 1 among binary inputs 15 to 40.
1
Binary input 15 indicates the lowest tap position of the transformer.
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3 Operation Theory
84.t_DPU_Tap_Pos
This is the duration for confirming transformer tap position (abbreviated as TP). If TP changes
and remains unchanged for this duration, the TP will be confirmed. Otherwise, the binary input
9 2
state will not be confirmed.
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
84.En_EmergStop_Tap_Pos
1 1 1
Enable/Disable the function to stop slip of TP immediately. During tap changer control process,
if "slip TP" occurs, the TP will be out of control, and it will step up or down continuously.
84.t_EmergStop_Tap_Pos
2
3.6.1 Function Description
9 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Regulation command from remote control center or local station control can be realized in sending
1 1 1
DC analog output to regulate a control object such as the active/reactive power output of
generator.
Technician can define the maximal and minimal values of the DC analog output (physical
signification) to simply the visual understanding.
3.6.2 Settings
1 DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu 1 0, 1 1
2 2 2
3 DCAO**.Max_Regu 10.00 -60000.00~60000.00 0.01
71 9
DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu
71 9 71 9
1 1 1
This setting is applied to set the DC analog output type for regulation.
0: 4~20mA; 1: 0~10V
DCAO**.Min_Regu
DCAO**.Max_Regu
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
2 2 2
logic can be distributed to each IED. For station-wide interlock, an IED communicates via the
71 9 71 9
system-wide inter-bay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) and an interlocking criterion depends on the circuit
71
configuration and primary equipment status. For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking
9
1 1 1
logic, the criterion are configurable to meet any specific requirement.
The interlocking logic function is enabled by setting the parameter [CSWI**.En_Opn_Blk] and
[CSWI**.En_Cls_Blk]. When executing a switching output, if the interlocking logical criterions are
met, besides the internal software interlock, this device also provides hardware interlock with the
help of PLC module (normally open contact output controlled by the result of interlocking logical
calculation).
LOCK
9 2 BI_****
9 2 CSWI**.CILO.EnOpn
9 2
71 71 71
GBI_**** CSWI**.CILO.EnCls
1 1 1
Other binary signal
3.7.4 Settings
9 2 9 2 9 2
No.
1
1 71 Name
CSWI**.En_Opn_Blk
Default Value
0
1 71
Range
0 or 1
1 71
Description
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3 Operation Theory
The synchro-check takes effect while closing a circuit breaker to combine bay to power grid. It
acquires information across the CB and compares the information with synchro-check related
2 2 2
settings. Closing output command is only given if all synchro-check criterions are satisfied.
71 9 71 9 71 9
This device supports synchro-check for manual closing (remote and local). Several check modes
are available, including no-check mode, synchronism check mode and dead check mode.
1 1
3.8.1.1 Single Busbar Arrangement (with PCS-9705 Single Bay)
Ua
UB
{ Ub
Uc
CB
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
PCS-9705
1 UL(USyn ) 1 1
Line
For double busbars arrangement, selection of appropriate voltage from Bus 1 and Bus 2 for check
is required to be done by external circuit. After that, BCU will take line VT signal as reference to
2 2
check synchronism with the bus voltage after voltage selection.
9 9 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
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3 Operation Theory
Bus2
Bus1
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71UB
{
Ua
Ub
Uc
1 71 1
CB
71
PCS-9705
UL(USyn )
Line
3.8.1.3 One and a Half Breakers Arrangement (with PCS-9705 Dual Bays)
2 2 2
For one and a half breakers arrangement, the reference voltage will synchronize with Bus 1
9 9 9
71 71 71
voltage signal for closing the circuit breaker at Bus 1 side.
1 1 1
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
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3 Operation Theory
Bus1
9 2 UB1
9 2 9 2
1 71 Ua
1 71 1 71
Line 1
UL1
{ Ub
Uc
PCS-9705
Line 2
Ua
9
UL2
2{ Ub
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Uc
1 UB2
1 1
Bus2
For transformer unit (3 or 4 windings), the reference side and the synchronization side can be
2 2 2
selected in using the settings [25.Opt_Side_Measmt] and [25.Opt_Side_Syn].
71 9 71 9 71 9
1 1 1
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3 Operation Theory
HVS Bus
Ia
Ib
Ic } I_HVS
CB
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 { 71 71
Ua
1 1 1}
U_HVS Ub
Uc
Ia
Ia Ib I_LVS_BR
Ib
Ic } I_MVS Ic
Ua Ua
U_MVS
{ Ub
Uc
Ub
Uc } U_LVS_BR
2 2 2
Ua
{
CB
9 9 9
U_LVS Ub
Uc
71 7 1 71
Ia
} Ib I_LVS
1 1 1
Ic
LVS Bus
25
XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt 25.Alm_SynChkMode
in_bi_vol_chk 25.BI_RSYN_OK
in_bi_syn_chk
9
3.8.3 I/O Signals
2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
No. Input Signal Description
1
2
3
1
XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt
in_bi_vol_chk
in_bi_syn_chk
1
Alarm indicates VT circuit's fail.
Input signal to activate dead check mode. 1
Input signal to activate synchronism check mode.
No. Output Signal Description
1 25.Alm_SynChkMode Alarm indicates error in the mode selection of synchro-check
2 25.BI_RSYN_OK "1" indicates the satisfaction of interlock logic
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
3.8.4 Logic
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
NOTICE!
1 1 1
[25.Link_DdChk] and [25.Link_SynChk] can be enabled independently or together.
2 2 2
SIG Normal remote control command
determine d by SCADA/CC
SET
71 9
[BI_Rmt/Loc] = 0 (local)
71 9 71 9
1 SIG No-check is OK
1
Figure 3.8-1 Synchro-check mode selection logic diagram
1
SIG Synchronism check is OK
≥1 Synchrocheck is OK
SIG Dead check is OK
SIG Loop check is OK
9 2
from the synchro-check logic.
9 2 9 2
All the logic links are disabled (i.e. "0"), and a closing command will be sent out without any block
1 71
3.8.4.2 Synchronism check Logic
1 71 1 71
The comparative relationship between the reference voltage and the synchronization voltage for
synchronism check is as follow. Furthermore, the measured three-phase voltages for
synchro-check should not exceed the overvoltage threshold [25.U_OV] or lag the undervoltage
threshold [25.U_UV].
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
UL
UB
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
Figure 3.8-3 Relationship between reference voltage and synchronous voltage
This figure shows the characteristics of synchronism check element used for CB closing if both
line and busbar are live. The element operates if the voltage difference, frequency difference, slip
frequency difference and phase angle difference are all within their setting ranges.
The difference between the reference voltage and the synchronization voltage is checked by
the following equation
9 2
|UB- UL| ≥ [25.U_Diff]
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
The frequency difference between the reference side and the synchronization side is checked
1
by the following equation
|f(UB)-f(UL)| ≤ [25.f_Diff] 1 1
The slip frequency difference is checked by the following equation
df/dt ≤ [25.df/dt]
The phase difference between the reference voltage and the synchronization voltage is
checked by the following equation
∆δ ≤ [25.phi_Diff]
2 2 2
NOTICE!
71 9 71 9 71 9
If the logic setting [25.Opt_Mode_SynChk]=1, the phase difference will be fixed at 1
degree.
1 1 1
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3 Operation Theory
2 2 2
EN [XXXX.En_Alm_VTS]
SIG
1 9
XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt
71
&
9 71 9
17 1 1
EN [25.En_VTS_Blk_SynChk]
9 2 9 2
The dead check mode checks only the synchro-check voltage. Several dead check modes are
9 2
71 71 71
supported in using the setting [25.Opt_Mode_DdChk]. The device compares measured bus
1 1 1
voltage and line voltage at both sides of circuit breaker with the settings [25.U_LvChk] and
[25.U_DdChk]. When the voltage is higher than [25.U_LvChk], the bus/line is regarded as live.
When the voltage is lower than [25.U_DdChk], the bus/line is regarded as dead.
SIG 25.Opt_Mode_DdChk
EN
9 2
[XXXX.En_Alm_VTS]
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
SIG XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt &
EN
1
[25.En_VTS_Blk_DdChk]
1
Figure 3.8-5 Dead check logic diagram
1
3.8.5 Settings
1 25.Opt_Mode_SynChk 0 0, 1 1
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
9 2
25.phi_Diff
9 2 30.00
9 2
0.10~180.00 0.01(Deg)
71 71 71
8 25.Opt_Mode_DdChk 7 1~7 1
10
11
125.En_VTS_Blk_DdChk
25.En_VTS_Blk_SynChk
25.t_Reset
1 1
5000
1 0 or 1
0 or 1
5000~30000 1(ms)
14 25.Opt_U_SynChk 0 0~5 1
17 25.Link_BO_Syn 0 0 or 1
18
9 2
25.Opt_Side_Measmt
9 2 0
9
0~3
2 1
71 71 71
19 25.Opt_Side_Syn 1 0~3 1
1
25.Opt_Mode_SynChk
1 1
The [25.phi_Diff] will be invalid and the voltages phase angle difference will be fixed to 1
degree during synchronism check if this setting is set to "1". While loop check logic will not be
affected.
25.U_UV
2 2 2
percentage.
71 9 71 9 71 9
If either side of CB voltage for synchro-check is less than this setting, synchro-check for CB
closing will be disabled.
1 1
[XXXX.Uab_Pri] or [XXXX.Ubc_Pri] or [XXXX.Uca_Pri] < [25.U_UV] *
[XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt].
1
[XXXX.Uab_Sec] or [XXXX.Ubc_Sec] or [XXXX.Uca_Sec] < [25.U_UV] *
[XXXX.U2n_VT_Measmt].
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3 Operation Theory
[XXXX.U2n_VT_Measmt]/√3.
25.U_OV
9 2 9 2 9 2
Threshold of over voltage to block synchro-check for CB closing, and it is expressed as a
71 71 71
percentage.
1 1 1
If either side of CB voltage for synchro-check is more than this setting, synchro-check for CB
closing will be disabled.
9 2
[XXXX.U2n_VT_Measmt]/√3.
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
[XXXX.Usyn_Pri] > [25.U_OV] * [XXXX.U1n_VT_Syn].
1 1
[XXXX.Usyn_Sec] > [25.U_OV]*[XXXX.U2n_VT_Syn].
25.U_Diff
1
Threshold of voltage difference to block CB closing, and it is expressed as a percentage.
If the voltage difference between both sides of the CB for synchro-check is greater than this
setting, CB closing will be disabled.
9 2 9 2
[25.U_Diff_Sec] > [25.U_Diff] * [XXXX.U2n_VT_Measmt]/√3.
9 2
1 71 1
any of the following events is met: 71
[25.U_Diff_Pri] > [25.U_Diff] * [XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt]/√3.
1 71
If [25.Opt_U_SynChk] is configured as phase-to-phase voltage, CB closing will be disabled if
25.f_Diff
Threshold of frequency difference between both sides of the CB (Δf = |f-fsyn|) for
synchro-check.
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
If the Δf between both sides of the CB is greater than this setting, CB closing will be disabled.
25.df/dt
Threshold of df/dt (change rate of frequency difference) between both sides of the CB for
synchro-check.
9
disabled.
2 9 2 9 2
If the df/dt between both sides of the CB is greater than this setting, CB closing will be
71
25.phi_Diff
1 1 71 1
Threshold of phase-angle difference between both sides voltages of the CB for
synchro-check.
71
If the phase-angle difference between the 2 voltages on both sides of the CB is greater than
this setting, CB closing will be disabled.
25.Opt_Mode_DdChk
2 2 2
1 Both the incoming side and the reference side adopt dead check.
1 9 71 9 71 9
The incoming side adopts live check and the reference side adopts dead check.
17
3 The incoming side adopts dead check and the reference side adopts live check.
5 1
The reference side adopts dead check.
The incoming side adopts live check and the reference side adopts dead check.
Or:
7 The incoming side adopts dead check and the reference side adopts live check.
Or:
2 2 2
Both the incoming side and the reference side adopt dead check.
71 9 71 9 71 9
[25.Opt_Mode_DdChk] will only be valid when this device is set to work in "dead check
mode".
1 1 1
In the above table, the criterion for dead check is: a voltage will be regarded as dead if it is
less than [25.U_DdChk]. The criterion for live check is: a voltage will be regarded as live if it is
greater than [25.U_LvChk].
25.En_VTS_Blk_DdChk
"1/0": Enable/Disable the block function of dead check mode if there is alarm of VT circuit
failure.
25.En_VTS_Blk_SynChk
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3 Operation Theory
"1/0": Enable/Disable the block function of synchronism check mode if there is alarm of VT
circuit failure.
25.t_Reset
Duration of synchro-check. The check will not precede any longer out of this range.
25.U_DdChk
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
This setting is expressed as a percentage.
1 1 1
In "dead check mode", a voltage will be regarded as dead if it is less than this setting.
25.U_LvChk
In "dead check mode", a voltage will be regarded as live if it is greater than this setting.
25.Opt_U_SynChk
2 2 2
0 Ua
1 9 1
1 9 Ub
71 9
17 17
2 Uc
5
Uab
Ubc
Uca
1
If [25.Opt_U_SynChk] is "0", "1" or "2", [XXXX.U1n_VT_Syn] and [XXXX.U2n_VT_Syn]
should be phase voltage.
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
25.phi_Comp
1 1 1
Compensation angle for incoming voltage during synchro-check. The summation of the
reference voltage angle and this setting will be compared with the incoming voltage angle.
Other factors.
25.t_Close_CB
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3 Operation Theory
It is the time from receiving closing command pulse until the CB is completely closed.
25.Link_BO_Syn
"1/0": Enable/Disable the output function of synchronism binary output in PWR module (B20).
9 2 9 2 9 2
If the device is in local control mode (i.e. [BI_Rmt/Loc]=0) and all the conditions of
71 71 71
synchronism check are satisfied, with [25.Link_BO_Syn]=1, following NO contact(s) (normally
open) will be closed according to application and selection of synchronism check side:
1
App 1 (Single Bay)
25.Opt_Side_Measmt
9 2
2: LVS, low voltage side;
9 2 9 2
1 71
3: LVS BR, low voltage side branch;
25.Opt_Side_Syn
1 71 1 71
The selection of synchronism side for synchronism check.
NOTICE!
9 2 9 2 9 2
These two settings, [25.Opt_Side_Measmt] and [25.Opt_Side_Syn], are only valid for
71 71 71
the application PCS-9705 Transformer Unit. Their values cannot be the same. Else,
1 1
there will be an alarm [Alm_Settings_RSYN].
During a CB tripping process, when the BCU detects a CB position change from close to open, the
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
CB wear statistic process starts. After a tripping execution, within 10s, if the CB open position is
detected, the CB wear statistic process will be effective. During a CB wear statistic process, the
maximal breaking current is recorded to be compared with the current in the CB wear table, which
is provided by the CB manufacturer. Then, BCU can calculate the CB wear status.
9 2 9 2 9 2
breaking current. If it is greater than the corresponding threshold [CBWear.Th_Wear], the alarm
"CBWear.Alm " will be issued. This alarm will be displayed in the LCD of BCU and can be sent to
71 71 71
SAS.
1
3.9.2 Function Block
1 CBWear
1
CBWear.Ia CBWear.N_Trp
CBWear.Ib CBWear.Alm
CBWear.Ic CBWear.Stat
52a
52b
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
3.9.3 I/O Signals
No.
1
2
1
CBWear.Ia
CBWear.Ib
Input Signal
1 Description
1
The measured three-phase currents through the CB
3 CBWear.Ic
4 52a The CB CLOSE position
5 52b The CB OPEN position
No. Output Signal Description
1 CBWear.N_Trp The tripping counter
2 CBWear.Alm The CB wear alarm
3 CBWear.Stat The CB wear statistic
3.9.4 Settings
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
No. Name Default Value Range Step(Unit)
3
1
CBWear.Th_Wear
CBWear.t_Stat
CBWear.Ibrk_01
1 8000
100
0.0
1 0~10000
10~200
0.0~1000.0
1
1(ms)
0.1(kA)
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
12
9 2
CBWear.Ibrk_04
9 2 36.0
9 2
0.0~1000.0 0.1(kA)
71 71 71
13 CBWear.Ibrk_04 40.0 0.0~1000.0 0.1(kA)
14
15
16
1
CBWear.Ibrk_04
CBWear.Ibrk_04
CBWear.Ibrk_04
1 44.0
48.0
52.0
1 0.0~1000.0
0.0~1000.0
0.0~1000.0
0.1(kA)
0.1(kA)
0.1(kA)
19 CBWear.Wear_01 0 0~10000 1
20 CBWear.Wear_02 4 0~10000 1
21 CBWear.Wear_03 33 0~10000 1
22 CBWear.Wear_04 92 0~10000 1
23
9 2
CBWear.Wear_05
9 2 164
9 2
0~10000 1
71 71 71
24 CBWear.Wear_06 256 0~10000 1
1 1 1
25 CBWear.Wear_07 369 0~10000 1
34
9 2
CBWear.Wear_16
9 2 2304
9 2
0~10000 1
71 71 71
35 SwitchType** 1 1~4 1
1 1 1
36 Max_CBOpCap** 7 1~7 1
CBWear.Th_Wear
This is the CB wear alarm threshold. If one of the wear statistic status (i.e.: "CBWear.Stat",
"CBWear.Stat_A", "CBWear.Stat_B" and "CBWear.Stat_C") is greater than the threshold, the
alarm will be issued.
CBWear.t_Stat
This is the CB position changing period (from closing to opening). It should be greater than
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
CBWear.Ibrk_**
9 2
CBWear.Wear_**
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
The CB wear curve.
1 1 1
These parameters depend on the CB wear table provided by CB manufacturer.
SwitchType**
1: Load break switch; 2: Disconnector; 3: Earthing switch; 4: High speed earthing switch;
Max_CBOpCap**
9 2
spring charge status.
9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Breaker Operating Capability Value
1 None
Open
1
Close-Open
1
2
3
1
Open-Close-Open 4
Close-Open-Close-Open 5
Open-Close-Open-Close-Open 6
More 7
NOTICE!
More values (8...n) describe higher operating capabilities. A new value, i.e. a new line in
2 2 2
the table must start alternating with "Close" and "Open" and must end always with
71 9
"Open".
The purpose of this function is to detect whether the VT analog input is normal. Because some
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
VT circuit failure can be caused by many reasons, such as fuse blown due to short-circuit fault,
poor contact of VT circuit, VT maintenance and so on. The device can detect the failure, issue
alarm signal and block relevant function.
9 2 9 2
normal condition, the device continuously supervises the input voltage from VT. However, if the
9 2
71 71 71
device is under abnormality, VT circuit supervision may be disabled.
1 1 1
The VT circuit failure alarm will be issued if the input positive-sequence voltage is lower than 30V
or negative-sequence voltage exceeds 8V. This alarm signal will pick up with a time delay of 1.25s
and will drop off with a time delay of 10s.
VTS
XXXX.En_Alm_VTS
XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
3.10.3 I/O Signals
No.
6 1 Input Signal
XXXX.En_Alm_VTS 1
corresponding setting
Description
1
VT circuit supervision enabling input, which is activated by the its
3.10.4 Logic
SIG U2 > 8V
≥1
SIG U1 < 30V
&
SIG Ia > 0.04In
1 9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71
SIG Ib > 0.04In ≥1
17
SIG Ic > 0.04In
1 1
& 1.25s 0
XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt
EN [XXXX.En_Alm_VTS]
3.10.5 Settings
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3 Operation Theory
"XXXX" in this section is the wildcard of bay identification that can be set by the
software PCS-Explorer, such as "BayMMXU", "Bus1_MMXU", "Bay1_MMXU",
2 2 2
"BayMHAN".
71 9
3.11.1 Function Description
71 9 71 9
1 1 1
The purpose of this function is to detect whether the CT analog input is normal.
Under a normal condition, secondary current input is continuously supervised by detecting the
residual and negative-sequence current. If the residual current is larger than 0.06A or the
negative-sequence current is greater than 0.10A, a CT circuit error is considered. The related
functions are going to be blocked, an alarm will be issued with a time delay of 10s, and drop off
with a time delay of 10s after the error disappears.
CTS
9 2 9 2
XXXX.En_Alm_CTS
9 2
71 71 71
XXXX.Alm_CTS
1
3.11.3 I/O Signals
No. Input Signal
1 1
Description
CT circuit supervision enabling input, which is activated by the its
1 XXXX.En_Alm_CTS
corresponding setting
No. Output Signal Description
1 XXXX.Alm_CTS Alarm indicates CT circuit's fail.
3.11.4 Logic
2 2 2
SIG I0 > 0.06In
9 9 9
≥1
10s 0
&
1 1 71
SIG I2 > 0.10In [XXX X.Alm_CTS]
17 17
EN [XXX X.En_Alm_CTS]
3.11.5 Settings
Figure 3.11-1 CT circuit supervision logic diagram
1
No. Name Default Value Range Description
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
"XXXX" in this section is the wildcard of bay identification that can be set by the
software PCS-Explorer, such as "BayMMXU", "Bus1_MMXU", "Bay1_MMXU",
2 2 2
"BayMHAN".
71 9
3.12.1 Function Description
71 9 71 9
1 1 1
The purpose of this function is to detect whether the residual VT analog input is normal.
Under a normal condition, secondary residual voltage input is continuously supervised. If the
residual voltage is larger than a defined setting, a residual overvoltage is considered. The related
functions are going to be blocked, an alarm will be issued with a time delay of 10s, and drop off
with a time delay of 1s after the error disappears.
ROV
XXXX.En_Alm_ROV
9 2 9 2 XXXX.Alm_ROV
9 2
1 71
3.12.3 I/O Signals
No. Input Signal 1 71 1
Description
71
Residual overvoltage supervision enabling input, which is activated by
1 XXXX.En_Alm_ROV
the its corresponding setting
No. Output Signal Description
1 XXXX.Alm_ROV Alarm indicates residual overvoltage
3.12.4 Logic
2
[XXXX.En_Alm_ROV]
2 2
EN
71 9 71 9
Figure 3.12-1 Residual overvoltage supervision logic diagram
71 9
No.
1
3.12.5 Settings
Name
1 Default Value
1 Range Step(Unit)
1 XXXX.En_Alm_ROV 0 0 or 1 1
XXXX.En_Alm_ROV
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
XXXX.UN_Alm_ROV
This setting is expressed as a percentage for the emission threshold of the alarm
[XXXX.Alm_ROV].
If (
2
[XXXX.En_Alm_ROV] = 1,
9 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
[XXXX.UN_Pri] > [XXXX.UN_Alm_ROV] * [XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt],
1
Hold time > 10s
) 1
Then [XXXX.Alm_ROV] = 1; /* Issue [XXXX.Alm_ROV] */
1
If (
[XXXX.Alm_ROV] = 1,
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Then [XXXX.Alm_ROV] = 0; /* Return [XXXX.Alm_ROV] */
1
3.13 Undervoltage Supervision
NOTICE!
1 1
"XXXX" in this section is the wildcard of bay identification that can be set by the
software PCS-Explorer, such as "BayMMXU", "Bus1_MMXU", "Bay1_MMXU",
"BayMHAN".
The purpose of this function is to detect whether the phase voltage is normal.
2 2 2
Under a normal condition, secondary voltage input is continuously supervised. If one of the
71 9 71 9 71 9
three-phase voltages is smaller than a defined setting, an undervoltage is considered. The related
functions are going to be blocked, an alarm will be issued with a time delay of 10s, and drop off
1 1 1
with a time delay of 1s after the error disappears.
UV
XXXX.En_Alm_UV
XXXX.Alm_UV
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
9 2 2
Alarm indicates undervoltage
9 9 2
71 71 71
3.13.4 Logic
1
SET
EN
Up < [XXXX.U_Alm_UV]
[XXXX.En_Alm_UV]
1 &
10s
1
1
XXXX.Alm_UV
3.13.5 Settings
1 XXXX.En_Alm_UV 0 0 or 1 1
XXXX.En_Alm_UV
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71
XXXX.U_Alm_UV
1 71
"1/0": Enable/Disable the alarm function for undervoltage supervision.
1 71
This setting is expressed as a percentage for the emission threshold of the alarm
[XXXX.Alm_UV].
If (
[XXXX.En_Alm_UV] = 1,
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Then [XXXX.Alm_UV] = 1; /* Issue [XXXX.Alm_UV] */
1
If (
[XXXX.Alm_UV] = 1,
1 1
All Ua&Ub&Uc > [XXXX.U_Alm_UV] * [XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt],
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) is the mechanism defined in IEC 61850
standard used to satisfy fast message demand of SAS, and provides means of fast information
2 2 2
transmission and exchange under network communication conditions. In case of any status
71 9 71 9 71 9
change, Intelligent Electronic Device (abbreviated as IED) will use status change message to
transmit binary objects in high speed. Information exchange among IEDs is realized by GOOSE.
1 1 1
This device can receive and send GOOSE signals in P2P mode or networking mode. For
important application case, in order to ensure no loss of data during transmission, it is
recommended to configure dual network mode, and duplicated GOOSE networks of process level
are independent of the network of station level. The process level network is separated from
station level network can ensure that important information, such as tripping signal, is not affected
by data in MMS network.
In order to avoid network storm, ring network is not recommended for GOOSE network
configuration. Duplicated protection configuration and their GOOSE networks shall be totally
independent of each other, to ensure that in case of any network fault in one set of duplicated
protection configuration, the other set will not be affected.
9 2
3.14.2 Function Description
9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
IEC 61850 provides substation configuration language (SCL) based on XML, which has
standardized description of substation systems and device configuration. There are four types of
SCL files:
The manufacturers provide ICD file by its own IED configuration tool, which describes the data
model and ability of IED. SSD file is generated by system configuration tool, which includes single
9 2 9 2 9 2
line diagram of primary system, logical node of primary device, type definition of logical node, etc.
71 71 71
ICD file and SSD file are used as inputs of SCD file which is generated by SCD configuration tool,
including a substation′s primary system configuration (including related information configuration
1 1 1
between primary system and secondary system), the secondary device configuration (including
signals describe configuration, GOOSE connection configuration), communication network and
parameters configuration. Each IED manufacturer exports its CID file after receiving SCD
configuration model.
IED defines send data by defining GOOSE send dataset and GOOSE control block. GOOSE
service is directly mapped to network data link layer. To ensure important information transmission
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
GOOSE message is not sent at fixed interval. When there is no GOOSE event, the sending
interval of GOOSE message is fixed and relatively long. However, after an event occurs, the
9 2 9 2 9 2
sending interval is set as shortest. GOOSE adopts continual retransmission to realize reliable
transmission, and during this period, the sending interval will gradually increase, until the event
71 71 71
status becomes stable. Finally, the sending interval of GOOSE message will be restored to fixed
1 1
interval again. The whole process is shown as below:
Transmission Time 1
Event
Where:
9 2 9 2 9 2
T0 is retransmission in stable conditions (no event for a long time), and it is configurable (typical
71 71 71
value is 5000ms).
1 1 1
T1 is shortest retransmission time after the event, and it is configurable (typical value is 2ms).
T2 is retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time, and it is fixed at 2T1.
T3 is retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time, and it is fixed at 4T1.
GOOSE send adopts retransmission mechanism and has 4 transmission times: T0, T1, T2, and
T3. After an event happens, a frame message will be sent, sending again after the time interval T1,
and still sending after another time interval T1. Then, respectively sending again with the time
interval T2 and T3. The sending will be continued at the time interval T0 again if no new event
happens.
2 2 2
GOOSE can send not only binary quantities but also analog quantities without high real-time
9 9 9
requirement, such as, temperature and humidity.
71 71 71
3.14.2.2 Receiving GOOSE Message
1 1 1
GOOSE receiving is controlled by GOOSE link of corresponding serial number, and provides
corresponding alarm signal according to the same serial number. After receiving GOOSE data, the
GOOSE data shall be processed accordingly, including presetting to 0, presetting to 1, maintaining
if GOOSE data is invalid (refer to the following section).
In case of any of the following appears, GOOSE data will be considered as invalid.
The next frame of GOOSE message is not received within 1.1 times maximum message
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
survival time.
Device′s test mode is inconsistent with the state of "Test" bit in the message.
NOTICE!
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
Each frame of GOOSE send data includes maximum message survival time, normally 2
1 1
times GOOSE heartbeat time (t0).
1
The state of "Test" bit in GOOSE message is set to 1 if the receiving control block
receives message with "Test" bit, otherwise it is set to 0 if the message without "Test" bit
is received.
If GOOSE message is not received within 2 times maximum message survival time, GOOSE data
link disconnection will be issued. For example, GOOSE publisher sets heartbeat time (t0) to 5s, so
that specified message survival time in send message is 10s. After receiving a frame of GOOSE
message, GOOSE data will be considered as invalid if the next frame is not received within 11s.
GOOSE data link disconnection will be issued if the next frame is still not received in 20s.
9 2 9 2 9 2
When adopting to disconnect network connection to test invalid data or data link disconnection,
because disconnecting network connection occurs at any time between two groups of heartbeat
71 71 71
messages, invalid GOOSE data is normally issued in 6s~11s and GOOSE data link disconnection
1 1
is normally issued in 15s~20s after disconnecting network connection.
NOTICE! 1
Invalid GOOSE data is not synchronized with GOOSE data link disconnection in time.
The former is issued when message is not received within 1.1 times maximum
message survival time, while the latter is only issued when message is not received
within 2 times maximum message survival time.
The device can quickly detect network storm and handle network messages. In case of network
storm occurs in single network, the device can ensure no loss of normal network messages, so
9 2 9 2 9 2
that protection functions will not be affected. For network storm in dual network, the device can
71 71 71
ensure receive and handle messages from one of dual networks, and actual test has shown that
protection functions are basically not affected.
1
3.14.2.5 Maintenance Mechanism
1 1
GOOSE message provides a parameter, "Test", and GOOSE can be set as maintenance status by
the binary input [BI_Maintenance]. The publisher will compare the value of "Test" with that of the
subscriber. If they are consistent, the corresponding operation will be executed, otherwise, invalid
GOOSE data will be issued, which eliminates mutual effect between the device in service and the
device in maintenance.
Different from traditional contact signals, which can be enabled or disabled by corresponding logic
Date: 2018-11-22
3 Operation Theory
links, this device adopts the following modes to enable and disable corresponding signals after
applying GOOSE.
Through comparing the value of "Test" in GOOSE message between the publisher and the
subscriber, GOOSE data is valid when they are consistent, otherwise it is invalid.
In "Test" state, the subscriber still has event recording and state display functions, to facilitate
2 2 2
9 9 9
circuit check.
71 71 71
GOOSE send link and GOOSE receive link are provided to fulfill the selective transmission of
1 1
GOOSE signals and isolate the publisher from the subscriber.
1
For the publisher, GOOSE will perform "AND" of data value and the state of GOOSE send link,
according to whether the data is changed, and decide whether a new round of transmission is
initiated.
3.14.3 Settings
NOTICE!
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
These links are aimed to avoid issuing disconnection alarms if the corresponding
1 1 1
GOOSE channel is empty due to some situation such as the connected remote device
is out of service.
The MON module in this device has an inner real-time high-precision clock. This clock can
last for one month even if the device is switched off.
Clock Synchronization
2 2 2
differential IRIG-B, optical fiber IRIG-B, optical fiber PPS, differential PPS, free contact
9 9 9
71 71 71
PPS/PPM, SNTP broadcast, SNTP peer-to-peer, received from a timing source device (E.g. :
PCS-9785 Satellite-Synchronized Clock).
1 1 1
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4 Supervision
4 Supervision
Table of Contents
9 2 9 2
4 Supervision ..................................................................................... 4-a
9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
4.1 BCU Supervision Alarm .................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 GOOSE Alarm .................................................................................................. 4-3
List of Tables
Table 4.1-1 BCU supervision alarm ........................................................................................... 4-1
2 2 2
Table 4.2-1 GOOSE alarm ............................................................................................................. 4-4
71 9 71 9 71 9
Table 4.2-2 Troubleshooting for GOOSE alarm ........................................................................... 4-4
1 1 1
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
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4 Supervision
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
Date: 2018-11-22
4 Supervision
2 2 2
A minor abnormality may block a certain number of functions while the other functions can still
9 9 9
71 71 71
work. However, if a severe hardware failure is detected, all functions will be blocked, the LED
“HEALTHY” will be extinguished, and the output contact “BO_FAIL”, which locates in the PWR
1 1 1
module, will be electrified. Therefore, this device can no longer be in service and maintenance is
required to eliminate the failure. The alarm signals and their corresponding troubleshooting
suggestions are listed below.
NOTICE!
If the device is blocked or an alarm signal is issued, please find out its reason with the
help of self-diagnostic record. If the reason cannot be found at site, please inform the
local service or the manufacturer.
NOTICE!
2 2 2
"XXXX" is the function name substitution for bay identification such as "BayMMXU",
9 9 9
"Bus1_MMXU", "Bay1_MMXU", "Sum_MMXU", etc.
71 71 71
Table 4.1-1 BCU supervision alarm
No.
1 Item
1 Description
1
Failure Signals (Device is blocked, “HEALTHY” LED is lit off, “ALARM” LED is lit on)
The device fails.
1 Fail_Device This signal will pick up if any failure signal picks up and it will drop off when
all failure signals drop off.
2 Fail_Sample_AD Error is found during AD sampling.
3 Fail_Settings Error is found during setting check.
4 Fail_Initialization Error is found during device initialization process.
5 Fail_FPGA FPGA chip in the MON module is damaged.
6 Fail_Overflow_AD Receiving buffer overflow is found during AD sampling.
7
9 2
Fail_SampleSyn_AD
1 9 2
Receiving buffer error is found during AD sampling.
9 2
71 71
8 Alm_Self-Check Error is found in device setting or the device is abnormal.
17
Alarm Signals (Device is not blocked, “HEALTHY” LED is lit on and “ALARM” LED is lit on)
1
2
Alm_Device
Alm_TimeSyn
1
The device is abnormal.
Time synchronization abnormality alarm. 1
This signal will pick up with a time delay of 60s and will drop off
instantaneously.
3 Alm_SamplSyn_FO Synchronization error exists in the receiving buffer of NET-DSP module.
4 Alm_Overflow_FO Received frames are beyond the capability of NET-DSP module.
5 Alm_SmplCRC_FO Error is found in the CRC code received by NET-DSP module.
6 Alm_SmplCounter_FO The frame counter of NET-DSP module is not consecutive.
Date: 2018-11-22
4 Supervision
2 2 2
This signal will pick up with a time delay of 10s and will drop off with a time
9 9 9
delay of 1s
71 71 71
VT circuit fails.
1 1 1
10 XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt This signal will pick up with a time delay of 1.25s and will drop off with a
time delay of 10s.
A primary phase voltage value is less than
[XXXX.U_Alm_UV]*[XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt].
11 XXXX.Alm_UV
This signal will pick up with a time delay of 10s and will drop off with a time
delay of 1s.
CT circuit fails.
12 XXXX.Alm_CTS This signal will pick up with a time delay of 10s and will drop off with a time
delay of 10s.
13 B**.Alm_Output Hardware error is found in the BO module at slot XX.
For a double position synthesis signal, which indicates CB/DS/ES status,
1 9 2 9 2 9 2
both the normally open (abbreviated as NO) contact and the normally
71 71
closed (abbreviated as NC) contact are opened or closed.
17
14 DPOS.Alm
This signal will pick up with a time delay of
1 1
“[DPOS.t_DPU_**]+[DPOS.t_Alm]” and will drop off with a time delay of
[DPOS.t_Alm].
An incompatibility of the settings [25.Opt_Side_Measmt] and
15 Alm_Settings_RSYN [25.Opt_Side_Syn] is found. This signal will pick up and drop off
immediately.
2 2 2
1. Put the device out of service.
1 9
Fail_Sample_AD
2.
71 9 71 9
Check the analog input module and the corresponding wiring
17
connector.
1 1
3. Reboot the device.
3 Fail_Settings Inform the local technical support or the manufacturer.
Check whether the software version in LCD display is consistent with the
4 Fail_Initialization
one in configuration file.
5 Fail_FPGA Inform the local technical support or the manufacturer for replacement.
1. Put the device out of service.
6 Fail_Overflow_AD
2. Check the analog input module and the corresponding wiring
connector.
7 Fail_SampleSyn_AD
3. Reboot the device.
Date: 2018-11-22
4 Supervision
2 2 2
1 Alm_Device Eliminate the other alarms firstly.
9 9 9
1. Check clock synchronization mode and the clock synchronization
71 71 71
source.
1 1 1
2 Alm_TimeSyn 2. Check wiring connection between the device and the source.
3. Check the setting [Opt_TimeSyn]. If there is no clock synchronization,
please set the setting to ”No TimeSyn”.
Check the communication channel and the compatibility between the
3 Alm_SamplSyn_FO
device program version and the configuration file.
4 Alm_Overflow_FO
5 Alm_SmplCRC_FO
Check the communication channel and the transmission speed.
6 Alm_SmplCounter_FO
7 Alm_RecvTimeout_FO
Check the MU sending configuration and the compatibility between the
8 Alm_Quality_FO
device program version and the configuration file.
9
9 2
XXXX.Alm_ROV
9 2 9 2
Check the residual voltage input or the calculated residual voltage.
71 71 71
10 XXXX.Alm_VTS_Measmt Check the measurement VT secondary circuit.
11 XXXX.Alm_UV Check three-phase voltages.
12
13 1
XXXX.Alm_CTS
B**.Alm_Output 1 1
Please check the corresponding CT secondary circuit.
Check the corresponding BO module or PLC module at the slot XX.
Check the double point signals listed in the submenu “MainMenu” ->
“Status” -> “Inputs” -> “DPS Inputs”).
[DPOS**]=“DPS_INT”: Intermediate-state;
[DPOS**]=“DPS_OFF”: Open;
14 DPOS.Alm
[DPOS**]=“DPS_ON”: Close;
[DPOS**]=“DPS_BAD”: Bad state.
If [DPOS**]=“DPS_INT” or “DPS_BAD”, check the state of corresponding
CB/DS/ES.
15
9 2
Alm_Settings_RSYN
1 9 2 9 2
Change the values of [25.Opt_Side_Measmt] and [25.Opt_Side_Syn]
71 71
(should be different) and save the modification.
17
4.2 GOOSE Alarm
1 1
If any GOOSE alarm signal is issued, the “ALARM” LED and the "HEALTHY” LED are both lit on. The
device is not blocked. When the GOOSE alarm signal disappears, the device will return to normal
state, and the “ALARM” LED will be lit off automatically.
NOTICE!
"YYYY" refers to a link identification name that can be configured through the
corresponding label setting (Access path: “MainMenu” -> “Settings” -> “Device Setup” ->
Date: 2018-11-22
4 Supervision
“Label Settings”).
1 9 2 2
Network storm exists in station level GOOSE network A.
9 9 2
71 71
2 GAlm_BStorm_SL Network storm exists in station level GOOSE network B.
17
3 GAlm_CfgFile_SL Error exists in station level GOOSE configuration file.
4
5
6
YYYY.GAlm_ADisc_SL_**
YYYY.GAlm_BDisc_SL_**
YYYY.GAlm_Cfg_SL_**
1 1
Station level GOOSE network A link** is disconnected.
Station level GOOSE network B link** is disconnected.
Mismatch is found between the GOOSE control blocks received via network
and that defined in GOOSE configuration file in station level GOOSE network.
2 2 2
4 YYYY.GAlm_ADisc_SL_** of station level GOOSE network.
5
6
71 9
YYYY.GAlm_BDisc_SL_**
YYYY.GAlm_Cfg_SL_**
71 9 71 9
1 1 1
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
Date: 2018-11-22
5 Management
5 Management
Table of Contents
9 2 9 2
5 Management .................................................................................... 5-a
9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
5.1 Measurements.................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Event Recording .............................................................................................. 5-1
5.2.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 5-1
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
Date: 2018-11-22
5 Management
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
Date: 2018-11-22
5 Management
5.1 Measurements
This device performs continuous measurement of analog inputs. The device samples multiple
points per cycle (80 points for conventional CT/VT, 48 points for electronic/optic CT/VT), calculates
RMS values in each interval, and updates the LCD display in every 0.5s. The measurement can
be displayed on the LCD of the device HMI panel and transmitted to local/remote control centre.
9 2 9 2 9 2
71 71 71
The menu "Measurements3" is used to display the BCU sampled and calculated values.
1 1 1
5.2 Event Recording
5.2.1 Overview
The device can store the latest 1024 supervision events, 1024 IO events, 1024 device logs, 256
control logs and 256 regulation logs. All the records are stored in non-volatile memory, and when
the available space is exhausted, the latest one will automatically overwrite the oldest record.
The device is under automatic supervision all the time. If there is any failure or abnormal condition
2 2
detected (e.g. VT circuit failure), it will be stored and displayed.
9 9 9 2
71 71 71
5.2.3 Binary Status Change Events
1 1
Access path: "MainMenu"-> "Records"->"IO Events".
1
When a binary input is energized or de-energized, i.e., its state has changed from "0" to "1" or from
"1" to "0", it will be stored and displayed.
If an operator implements some operations on the device, such as reboot device, modify setting,
etc., they will be stored and displayed.
9 2 9 2
Access path: "MainMenu"-> "Records"->"Control Logs".
9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
The total sequence of each attempt of control command will be stored and displayed, including
object, source, remote/local mode, interlock condition, command (selection/execution, open/close,
up/down) and result.
The total sequence of each attempt of regulation command will be stored and displayed, including
object, source, remote/local mode, command (selection/execution), value and result.
Date: 2018-11-22
5 Management
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
9 2 9 2 9 2
1 71 171 171
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
6 Hardware
Table of Contents
9 2 9 2
6 Hardware.......................................................................................... 6-a
9 2
1 71 1 71
6.2 Module Configuration (for EXAMPLE only) ................................................... 6-2
1 71
6.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 6-1
9 2 9 2 9 2
6.6.1 4CT/5VT ............................................................................................................................. 6-12
1 71 1 71 1 71
6.6.2 13VT ................................................................................................................................... 6-13
9 2 9 2
6.9 DC AI Module (DC Analog Input) .................................................................. 6-29
9 2
1 71 1 71 1 71
6.9.1 NR4410 .............................................................................................................................. 6-29
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
List of Figures
Figure 6.1-1 Hardware diagram.................................................................................................. 6-1
Figure 6.2-1 Terminal view example (4U 19" rack, App 1, 2, 3) .............................................. 6-2
Figure 6.2-2 Module configuration example (4U 19" rack, App 1, 2, 3) ................................. 6-3
Figure 6.2-4 Module configuration example (4U 19" rack, App 4, 5) ..................................... 6-3
Figure 6.2-5 Terminal view example (4U 9.5" rack, App 1, 2, 3) ............................................. 6-4
Figure 6.2-6 Module configuration example (4U 9.5" rack, App 1, 2, 3) ................................ 6-4
Figure 6.4-2 HMI view (4U 19" rack with Control Buttons & Switches) ................................. 6-7
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
List of Tables
Table 6.1-1 Module brief.............................................................................................................. 6-2
Table 6.6-3 Voltage input for App2 & App4 using NR4402 13VT .......................................... 6-14
Table 6.6-4 Residual voltage input for App2 using NR4402 13VT ........................................ 6-15
Table 6.7-1 Pin description of the NR4501 (except the obligatory one) .............................. 6-20
Table 6.7-2 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Single bay) ............... 6-21
Table 6.7-4 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Dual bays) ................ 6-23
Table 6.7-5 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Transformer) ............ 6-24
Table 6.10-3 Binary output for the control of tap changer .................................................... 6-35
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
6.1 Overview
PCS-9705 adopts 32-bit microchip processor as the control core for management and monitoring
function, meanwhile, adopts high-speed digital signal processor DSP for calculation. 80 points are
sampled in every cycle and parallel processing of sampled data can be realized in each sampling
interval to ensure ultrahigh reliability and safety of the device.
Output Relay
Binary Input
External
Conventional CT/VT A/D
FPGA
A/D Pickup
Relay
The working process of the device is shown in above figure: current and voltage from conventional
CT/VT are converted into small voltage signal and sent to the FPGA in MON module after filtered
and A/D conversion for calculation.
NET-DSP module can receive SV data from merging unit via IEC61850-9-2. This module can
also receive process level GOOSE message.
AC AI module converts AC current and voltage from CT/VT to small voltage signal.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
DC AO module sends DC analog output to regulate certain object such as generator power.
BO module provides output contacts assigned for protection tripping, remote control and
signalization.
PWR module converts 110~250Vdc into various low level DC voltage for modules and
This section shows several examples of device terminal view and module arrangement.
The following figures should NOT be used as reference for device configuration or
wiring design. For such purpose, please use the latest corresponding Manufacture
Ordering Table and consult our design department.
Slot 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
TX
01 02
1
RX 2
17 18
16
17
19 20 18
19
21 22
20 PWR+
21 22
21 PWR-
22 GND
24
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NET-DSP module
DC AI module
AC AI module
PWR module
MON module
PLC module
PLC module
PLC module
BO module
BO module
BO module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
17192 17192 17192
Slot No.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Slot 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
01 02
1
2
01 02
01 02 01 02 3
4
03 04 03 04
5
05 06 05 06
6
7
07 08 07 08 8
9
09 10 09 10
10
11 12 11 12 11
12
13 14 13 14 13
14
15
15 16 15 16
17 18 17 18
16
17
19 20 19 20 18
19
21 22 21 22
20 PWR+
21 PWR-
DC AI module
AC AI module
AC AI module
PWR module
MON module
PLC module
PLC module
BO module
BO module
BO module
BO module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
Slot No.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
Slot 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
TX
01 02
1
RX 2
01 02 3
TX
4
RX
03 04
5
05 06
6
7
07 08 8
17 18
16
17
19 20 18
19
21 22
20 PWR+
21 22
21 PWR-
22 GND
24
PWR module
MON module
BO module
BO module
BI module
BI module
Slot No.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
The following figures should NOT be used as reference for device configuration or
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NR4501 BI module
1001
0501 Opto+
…
1019
…
17192 17192 17192
DO_I4 1020
0521 + BI_20
1021
0522 DO_U4 1022
group
0901 Opto+ … 1101
DI1 1102
…
…
1119
BI_100 DI7 1120
0921 +
1121
0922 DI8
1122
0301
0302 Ia
0303 1201/1501
0304 Ib BO_CtrlOpn01 1202/1502
0305
…
0306 Ic 1411
BO_CtrlCls13
Binary output (optional)
0307 1412
0308 3I0
0316 Ub 1415
BO_EmergStopTP
voltage
0317 1416
0318 Uc 1419
BO_Resv 1420
0319
0320 3U0 1421
BO_Ctrl3 1422
Incoming side
voltage
0321
1701
0322 Usyn
BO_01 1702
…
1721
2020 BO_11
Binary outputs for interlock logic
PWR+ 1722
External DC power Power
supply 2021 Supply 1801
PWR-
BO_12 1802
2002 BO_FAIL
(optional)
BO_23
To the screen of other coaxial
B 0102 1902
COM
SGND 0103
…
1921
0104 BO_33 1922
SYN+ 0101
Clock SYN
SYN- 0102
SGND 0103
Multiplex 2022
0104 RJ45 (Front)
0327
Grounding
Bus
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
1001
NR4501 BI module DO_I1 1002
…
17192 17192 17192
0502 + BI_01 1019
DO_I4 1020
1021
…
DO_U4 1022
0521 + BI_20
0522
1101
…
DI1 1102
…
0902 + BI_01
1119
DI7 1120
…
1121
0921 + BI_20 DI8
1122
0922
1201/1501
BO_CtrlOpn01 1202/1502
…
1411
Phase A RX BO_CtrlCls13
FO interface for SV channel
1412
Binary output (optional)
Phase B
BO_StepDownTP
(LC Type)
1414
Up to 6
Phase C TX
1415
BO_StepUpTP
…
1416
1415
BO_EmergStopTP
1416
1419
BO_Resv 1420
1421
BO_Ctrl3 1422
PWR+ 2020
External DC power Power
supply 2021 Supply
PWR- 1701
2002 BO_01 1702
BO_FAIL
2003
…
BO_ALM
Binary outputs for interlock logic (optional)
1721
2001 COM BO_11 1722
1801
BO_12 1802
…
1821
A 0101
B 0102
COM
BO_33 1922
SYN- 0102
SGND 0103
0104 IRIG-B
Multiplex 2022
RJ45 (Front)
0327
Grounding
Bus
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
If electronic current and voltage transformer (ECT/EVT) are adopted, the merging unit will merge
the sample data from ECT/EVT, and then send it to the device through multi-mode optical fiber.
NET-DSP module receives the data from merging unit through the optical-fiber interface.
The difference between the hardware platform based on ECT/EVT and the hardware platform
based on conventional CT/VT lies in the receiving module of sampled values only, and the device
receives the sampled value from merging unit through multi-mode optical fiber.
1
HEALTHY
11 PCS-9705
2
ALARM
12
BAY CONTROL UNIT
3 13
4 14
C FUN
5 15
6 16
ENT
7 17
ES
8 18
9 19
1 11
HEALTHY PCS-9705
BAY CONTROL UNIT
2 12
ALARM
3 13
4 14
I
FUN
5 15
6 16 ENT
ESC
7 17
8 18
9 19
E LO
OT C CK LO
M LO
CK
AL
UN
10 20
Figure 6.4-2 HMI view (4U 19" rack with Control Buttons & Switches)
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
PCS-9705
1 11
HEALTHY
2 12
ALARM
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
10 20
FUN
ENT
ESC
Figure 6.4-3 HMI view (4U 9.5" rack)
CAUTION!
Do NOT look into the end of an optical fiber connected to an optical port.
Modules with various ports and memory capacities are available as shown below.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
TX TX
RX RX
TX TX
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
The correct connection is shown in the following figure. Generally, the shielded cable with two
pairs of twisted pairs inside shall be applied. One pair of the twisted pairs are respectively used to
connect the "+" and "–" terminals of difference signal. The other pair of twisted pairs is used to
connect the signal ground of the Communication interface. The module reserves a free terminal
for all the communication ports. The free terminal has no connection with any signal of the device,
and it is used to connect the external shields of the cable when connecting multiple devices in
series. The external shield of the cable shall be grounded at one of the ends only.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NOTICE!
Twisted-pair wire
A 01
B 02
COM
17192 17192 17192
SGND 03
cable with single point earthing
FGND 04
To the screen of other coaxial
Twisted-pair wire
SYN+ 01
Clock SYN
SYN- 02
SGND 03
FGND 04
Cable
RTS 01
Reserved
TXD 02
SGND 03
NOTICE!
For the IRIG-B time synchronization signal, its reception mode could be set by the
following 2 jumpers in the MON module.
J10
J11
NOTICE!
The rated value of the input current transformer is optional: 1A or 5A. Please declare
the rated value of the CT when placing order. It is necessary to check whether the rated
values of the current transformer inputs are in accordance with the demand of practical
engineering before putting the device into operation.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NOTICE!
6.6.1 4CT/5VT
Ia 01 Ian 02
NR4402
Ic 05 Icn 06
IN 07 INn 08
09 10
11 12
Ua 13 Uan 14
Ub 15 Ubn 16
Uc 17 Ucn 18
UN 19 UNn 20
23 24
25 26
01 Ia
Current input of phase A.
02 Ian
03 Ib
Current input of phase B.
05 Ic
Current input of phase C.
06 Icn
07 IN
Residual current input.
08 INn
09 Not used.
10 Not used.
11 Not used.
12 Not used.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
13 Ua
14 Uan
15 Ub Voltage inputs of reference side for synchronism-check when closing CB, phase sequence
16 Ubn is (A, B, C), star connection (Y).
18 Ucn
19 UN
Residual voltage input.
20 UNn
21 Usyn
Voltage input of incoming side for synchronism-check when closing CB.
22 Un_syn
23 Not used.
24 Not used.
25 Not used.
26 Not used.
6.6.2 13VT
U2
01
03
Un1
Un2
02
04
U3 05 Un3 06
U4 07 Un4 08
U5 09 Un5 10
U6 11 Un6 12
U7 13 Un7 14
U8 15 Un8 16
U9 17 Un9 18
U11
19
21
Un10
Un11
20
22
U12 23 Un12 24
U13 25 Un13 26
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
01 U1
Voltage input of phase A.
02 Un1
03 U2
Group 1 Voltage input of phase B.
05 U3
Voltage input of phase C.
06 Un3
07 U4
Voltage input of phase A.
08 Un4
09 U5
Group 2 Voltage input of phase B.
10 Un5
11 U6
Voltage input of phase C.
12 Un6
13 U7
Voltage input of phase A.
14 Un7
17 U9
Voltage input of phase C.
18 Un9
19 U10
Voltage input of phase A or Residual voltage input for the group 1
20 Un10
21 U11
Group 4 Voltage input of phase B or Residual voltage input for the group 2
22 Un11
23 U12
Voltage input of phase C or Residual voltage input for the group 3
24 Un12
25 U13
Residual voltage input for the group 4
NOTICE!
The App 2 (General) the App4 (Extended General) will use this subtype AC AI module
in different ways.
Table 6.6-3 Voltage input for App2 & App4 using NR4402 13VT
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NOTICE!
The setting [Vol3P.Opt_UN] in the submenu "Settings" -> "BCU Settings" -> "FUN
Settings" is used to decide the input mode of residual voltage. Its value will influence
the number of voltage inputs especially for the App2 using NR4402 13VT.
Table 6.6-4 Residual voltage input for App2 using NR4402 13VT
6.6.3 7CT/8VT
Ia1 01 Ia1n 02
NR4402
Ic1 05 Ic1n 06
Ia2 07 Ia2n 08
Ib2 09 Ib2n 10
Ic2 11 Ic2n 12
Iext 13 Iextn 14
Ua1 15 Ub1 16
Uc1 17 Un1 18
Usyn1 19 Un_syn1 20
Uc2 23 Un2 24
Usyn2 25 Un_syn2 26
NOTICE!
In 1½ CB arrangement, there are 2 circuit breakers related to this device: Side CB and
Center CB.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
01 Ia1
Current input of phase A.
02 Ia1n
03 Ib1
Group 1 Current input of phase B.
05 Ic1
Current input of phase C.
06 Ic1n
07 Ia2
Current input of phase A.
08 Ia2n
09 Ib2
Group 2 Current input of phase B.
10 Ib2n
11 Ic2
Current input of phase C.
12 Ic2n
Terminal "13" and "14" on the AI module of PCS-9705 (Dual bays) are used
to receive independent external current input.
13 Iext The primary value of the independent external current is displayed as
15 Ua1
16 Ub1 Voltage inputs of reference side for synchronism-check when closing the 1st
17 Uc1 CB, phase sequence is (A, B, C), star connection (Y).
Group 1
18 Un1
19 Usyn1 Voltage input of incoming side for synchronism-check when closing the 1st
21 Ua2
22 Ub2 Voltage inputs of reference side for synchronism-check when closing the 2nd
23 Uc2 CB, phase sequence is (A, B, C), star connection (Y).
Group 2
24 Un2
25 Usyn2 Voltage input of incoming side for synchronism-check when closing the 2nd
26 Un_syn2 CB.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
6.6.4 12CT
Ia1 01 Ia1' 02
NR4402
Ib1 03 Ib1' 04
Ic1 05 Ic1' 06
Ib2 09 Ib2' 10
Ic2 11 Ic2' 12
Ia3 13 Ia3' 14
Ib3 15 Ib3' 16
Ic3 17 Ic3' 18
I01/Ia4 19 I01'/Ia4' 20
I02/Ib4 21 I02'/Ib4' 22
I03/Ic4 23 I03'/Ic4' 24
01 Ia1
Current input of phase A.
02 Ia1'
03 Ib1
Group 1 Current input of phase B.
04 Ib1'
05 Ic1
Current input of phase C.
06 Ic1'
08
09
Ia2
Ia2'
Ib2
Group 2
Current input of phase A.
11 Ic2
Current input of phase C.
12 Ic2'
13 Ia3
Current input of phase A.
14 Ia3' Group 3
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
16 Ib3'
17 Ic3
Current input of phase C.
18 Ic3'
19 I01/Ia4
Residual 1 or phase A current input.
21 I02/Ib4
Group 4 Residual 2 or phase B current input.
22 I02'/Ib4'
23 I03/Ic4
Residual 3 or phase C current input.
24 I03'/Ic4'
25 Not used.
26 Not used.
6.6.5 CT Requirement
Rated primary current Ipn
Rated short-time thermal current Ith and rated dynamic current Idyn
17192 17192 17192
Kalf
IPal
Accuracy limit factor ()Kalf=Ipal/Ipn
Rated accuracy limit primary current (amps)
Performance verification
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
= 2×40000×5×(1+(0.1+2×0.5+0.1))/2000=440V
NOTICE!
At least one BI module is obligatory in this device while the other BI modules are
optional.
NOTICE!
Several rated voltages of BI module are optional, please declare the option when
placing order. It is necessary to check whether the rated voltage of BI module meets the
demand of engineering before putting the device into operation.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
6.7.1 NR4501
Each NR4501 BI module (except the obligatory one) has 21 optically isolated binary inputs and 1
common negative pin.
BI_01 01
NR4501 BI_02 02
BI_04 04
BI_05 05
BI_06 06
BI_07 07
BI_08 08
BI_09 09
BI_10 10
BI_11 11
BI_12 12
BI_13 13
BI_14 14
BI_15 15
BI_16 16
BI_18 18
BI_19 19
BI_20 20
BI_21 21
Opto- 22
The following table shows the pin description of NR4501 (except the obligatory one).
Table 6.7-1 Pin description of the NR4501 (except the obligatory one)
01 BI_01
03 BI_03
04 BI_04
05 BI_05
Configurable
06 BI_06
07 BI_07
08 BI_08
09 BI_09
10 BI_10
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6 Hardware
11 BI_11
12 BI_12
13 BI_13
14 BI_14
16 BI_16
17 BI_17
18 BI_18
19 BI_19
20 BI_20
21 BI_21
22 Opto- Common negative pole for the binary inputs in this module
NOTICE!
If more than one BI module is equipped, the first one MUST be NR4501 and the others
can be NR4501 or NR4504.
17192 17192 17192
The arrangement of the 21 binary inputs in the obligatory NR4501 BI module is FIXED
as: 14 reserved, 6 configurable and 1 for power supply supervision.
The following table shows the default pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705
(Single bay).
Table 6.7-2 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Single bay)
01 Configurable
07
Configurable
08
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6 Hardware
09
10
11
12
14
15
16 BI_15(BCD1)
22 Opto-_1 Common negative pole for the binary inputs in this module
The following table shows the pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (General
Table 6.7-3 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (General/Extended General)
01 Configurable
05
06
07
08
Configurable
09
10
11
12
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6 Hardware
13
14
15
16 BI_15(BCD1)
If [84.Code_Tap_Pos] is configured as "1", binary inputs 15 to 20 will be used
22 Opto-_1 Common negative pole for the binary inputs in this module
The following table shows the pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Dual
bays).
Table 6.7-4 Pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705 (Dual bays)
01 Configurable
09
10
11
Configurable
12
13
14
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6 Hardware
15
16 BI_15(BCD1)
22 Opto-_1 Common negative pole for the binary inputs in this module
The following table shows the pin description of the obligatory NR4501 in PCS-9705
(Transformer).
01 Configurable
13
Configurable
14
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6 Hardware
15
16 BI_15(BCD1)
22 Opto-_1 Common negative pole for the binary inputs in this module
NOTICE!
If the HMI module with control buttons and switches is adopted, the binary inputs
"CILO.BI_Disable" and "BI_Rmt/Loc" on the obligatory NR4501 BI module will be
replaced respectively by the switches "UNLOCK/LOCK" and "REMOTE/LOCAL". Thus,
these 2 pins in the BI module will be invalid.
[BI_Maintenance]
During device maintenance or testing, this binary input is energized to block the
Especially, for digital substation communication adopting IEC 61850 protocol, the processing
will be different.
a) The protection device should send the state of this binary input to client.
b) When this binary input is energized, the bit “Test” of quality (Q) in the sent message
changes to “1”.
c) When this binary input is energized, the client cannot control the isolator link and
circuit breaker, modify settings and switch setting group remotely.
d) According to the value of the bit “Test” of quality (Q) in the message sent, the client
a) When this binary input is energized, the bit “Test” in the GOOSE message sent by
the protection device changes to “1”.
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6 Hardware
b) For the receiving end of GOOSE message, it will compare the value of the bit “Test”
in the GOOSE message received by it with the state of its own binary input (i..e
[BI_Maintenance]), the message will be thought as invalid unless they are
conformable.
a) When this binary input of merging unit is energized, the bit “Test” of quality (Q) of
For the receiving end of SV message, if the value of bit “Test” of quality (Q) of
sampling data in the SV message received is “1”, the relevant protection functions
will be disabled, but under maintenance state, the protection device should calculate
and display the magnitude of sampling data.
c) For duplicated protection function configurations, all merging units of control module
configured to receive sampling should be also duplicated. Both dual protection
devices and dual merging units should be fully independent each other, and one of
them is in maintenance state will not affect the normal operation of the other.
6.7.2 NR4504
Each BI module NR4504 has 14 optically isolated binary inputs in 7 groups (each two shares one
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
BI_01 01
NR4504 BI_02 02
Opto-_1 03
BI_03 04
BI_04 05
Opto-_2 06
BI_06 08
Opto-_3 09
BI_07 10
BI_08 11
Opto-_4 12
BI_09 13
BI_10 14
Opto-_5 15
BI_11 16
BI_12 17
Opto-_6 18
BI_13 19
BI_14 20
22
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6 Hardware
22 Reserved.
NR4411A
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6 Hardware
04 GND Grounding
05
06
10 GND Grounding
11
12
16 GND Grounding
17
18
20
21
IOUT4
SGND4
VOUT4
Positive pole of 4~20mA current output 4
22 GND Grounding
6.9.1 NR4410
The DC AI module NR4410 provides 8 transducer input channels with their configurable input
ranges.
The DC AI module NR4410 is ONLY applicable to the full width (4U 19") rack with the
following specifications.
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6 Hardware
The different DC analog input types can be acquired by configuring the following 3 groups of
jumpers.
01
+
NR4410
DI1
- 02
GND1 03
04
+
DI2
- 05
GND2 06
07
+
DI3
- 08
01 DI1+
03 GND1
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6 Hardware
05 DI2-
06 GND2
07 DI3+
10 DI4+
12 GND4
13 DI5+
15 GND5
16 DI6+
18 GND6
19 DI7+
Transducer input 7
20 DI7-
22
DI8+
DI8-
Transducer input 8
6.9.2 NR4418
The DC AI module NR4418 provides 8 transducer input channels with their configurable input
ranges.
NOTICE!
The DC AI module NR4418 is ONLY applicable to the half width (4U 9.5") rack with the
following specifications.
NOTICE!
The first 6 input channels of the DC AI module NR4418D are configurable by the
following jumpers that locate on itself.
The last 2 input channels of the DC AI module NR4418D are ONLY applicalbe for the
0~20mA input range.
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6 Hardware
0~20mA ON or OFF
NR4418
01
02
CH1+ (V)
CH1+ (I)
Sign Description
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6 Hardware
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
01
BO_CtrlOpn01
NR4522 02
03
BO_CtrlCls01
04
05
BO_CtrlOpn02
06
01
BO_CtrlOpn01 Open output 01
02
03
BO_CtrlCls01 Closing output 01
04
05
BO_CtrlOpn02 Open output 02
07
BO_CtrlCls02 Closing output 02
08
09
BO_CtrlOpn03 Open output 03
10
11
BO_CtrlCls03 Closing output 03
12
13
BO_CtrlOpn04 Open output 04
14
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6 Hardware
15
BO_CtrlCls04 Closing output 04
16
17
BO_CtrlOpn05 Open output 05
18
21
BO_ROS ROS
22
NOTICE!
The NO contact presented via the pins 21-22 is designated as a Remote Operation
Signal (abbreviated as ROS). Whenever any of the other NO contacts is closed, this
ROS will be issued. It keeps its open state if all the other NO contacts are opened.
NOTICE!
For "4U 19" rack, App1, 2, 3", the binary outputs locate at the BO modules (slots No. 15
and 16) can be used as "Duplicated Binary Outputs" (abbreviated as DBO). DBO
If there is an output command sent by the device, both the original and the duplicated
output contacts locate at different BO modules will operate at the same time.
Slot No. of the original BO module Slot No. of the duplicated BO module
12 15
13 16
NOTICE!
The binary outputs for transformer tap changer control are special and fixed.
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6 Hardware
NOTICE!
Binary output contacts of PLC module can also be configured as outputs for
[PulseIO.Sig_**] (Access path: "Status"->"Inputs"->"PulseIO Inputs") in using
The use of an external miniature circuit breaker is recommended. The miniature circuit breaker
must be in the on position when the device is in operation and in the off position when the device is
in cold reserve.
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6 Hardware
01
BO_FAIL
02
BO_ALM
NR4304B 03
04
1 BO_Resv1
2 05
3 06
BO_Resv2
4 07
5
6 08
Several extra contacts (without fault detector element control) are provided by the PWR
module. According to different applications, these contacts' configurations by default
are different. Nevertheless, they can be customized through the auxiliary software
PCS-Explorer.
04
08
BO_ManSync_Resv_01 Reserved output contact 01 for manual synchronism closing
09
10
BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos Output contact to cut the source of tap changer motor mechanism
11
12
BO_Cls_Resv_01 Reserved output contact 01 for closing
13
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6 Hardware
14
BO_Resv6
15
16
BO_Resv7 Reserved
17
04
06
BO_Resv2 Reserved
07
08
BO_Resv3
09
10
BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos Output contact to cut the source of tap changer motor mechanism
11
12
BO_Resv5
13
14
BO_Resv6
15
18
BO_Resv8
19
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6 Hardware
06
BO_ManSync_Resv_02 Reserved output contact 02 for manual synchronism closing
07
08
BO_Resv3 Reserved
09
10
BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos Output contact to cut the source of tap changer motor mechanism
11
12
BO_Cls_Resv_01 Reserved output contact 01 for closing
13
14
BO_Cls_Resv_02 Reserved output contact 02 for closing
16
BO_Resv7
17
Reserved
18
BO_Resv8
19
03
04
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
Device failure output (01-02, NC)
BO_Resv1
05
06
BO_Resv2 Reserved
07
08
BO_Resv3
09
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6 Hardware
10
BO_Resv4
11
12
BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos Output contact to cut the source of tap changer motor mechanism
13
16
BO_Resv7 Reserved
17
18
BO_Resv8
19
02
03
BO_COM
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
Common pole
04
BO_ManSync_Resv_Bay1 Reserved output contact for manual synchronism closing (Bay1)
05
06
BO_ManSync_Resv_Bay2 Reserved output contact for manual synchronism closing (Bay2)
07
08
BO_ManSync_Resv_Bay3 Reserved output contact for manual synchronism closing (Bay3)
09
10
BO_ManSync_Resv_Bay4 Reserved output contact for manual synchronism closing (Bay4)
11
14
BO_Resv6
15
16
BO_Resv7 Reserved
17
18
BO_Resv8
19
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6 Hardware
NOTICE!
The standard rated voltage of PWR module is self-adaptive to 88~300Vdc. If the input
NOTICE!
Effective grounding is the most important measure for a device to prevent EMI, so
effective grounding must be ensured before the device is put into service.
The PWR module provides the pin No.22 and a grounding screw for device grounding.
The pin shall be connected to grounding screw and then connected to the earth copper
bar of panel via dedicated grounding wire.
NOTICE!
This device, like almost all electronic equipments, contains electrolytic capacitors.
NOTICE!
CAUTION!
Do NOT look into the end of an optical fiber connected to an optical port.
Date: 2018-11-22
6 Hardware
NR4138A
TX1
RX1
TX2
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7 Settings
7 Settings
Table of Contents
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7 Settings
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7 Settings
NOTICE!
NOTICE!
"B**" in the following tables signifies the module at the No.** slot.
5
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.I1n_RCT
XXXX.I2n_RCT
1000
5
10~8000
1~5
1(A)
1(A)
Rated primary current of
residual CT.
Rated secondary current of
residual CT.
Rated primary voltage of
6 XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt 220.00 0.10~1000.00 0.01(kV)
reference side VT.
Rated secondary voltage of
7 XXXX.U2n_VT_Measmt 100.000 1.000~120.000 0.001(V)
reference side VT.
Rated primary voltage of
8 XXXX.U1n_VT_Syn 127.00 0.10~1000.00 0.01(kV)
incoming side VT.
Rated secondary voltage of
9 XXXX.U2n_VT_Syn 57.730 1.000~120.000 0.001(V)
incoming side VT.
Rated primary current vector
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7 Settings
2 XXXX.En_Alm_ROV 0 0 or 1
4 XXXX.En_Alm_UV 0 0 or 1
6 XXXX.En_CT(1, 2)RevPolarity + + or -
8 Cur3P.Opt_CT_Measmt 0 0, 1
9 Vol3P.Opt_UN 0 0, 1
10 Cur3P.Opt_IN 0 0, 1
11 XXXX.En_Alm_VTS 0 0 or 1
12 XXXX.En_Alm_CTS 0 0 or 1
13
DPOS.t_Alm
0
500
0000~FFFF
0~60000
1
1(ms)
Th_ZeroDrift
Zero drift threshold to limit the variation influence (of voltage/current) due to temperature or
other environmental factor. Variation less than this setting will be regarded as a zero drift and
ignored.
XXXX.En_Alm_ROV
XXXX.UN_Alm_ROV
This setting is expressed as a percentage for the emission threshold of the alarm
[XXXX.Alm_ROV].
If (
[XXXX.En_Alm_ROV] = 1,
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7 Settings
If (
[XXXX.Alm_ROV] = 1,
XXXX.En_Alm_UV
XXXX.U_Alm_UV
This setting is expressed as a percentage for the emission threshold of the alarm
[XXXX.Alm_UV].
If (
If (
[XXXX.Alm_UV] = 1,
25.HMI_Mode
This setting cooperates with [BI_Rmt/Loc] (i.e. the selection of control mode) and the logic
links to determine the synchro-check mode for CB closing while using remote station control
or control centre.
Non-check mode
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7 Settings
Synchro-check mode
Non-check command
Dead check command
If (
[25.HMI_Mode] = Bit4,
Else if (
[25.HMI_Mode] = Bit2,
Else If (
Else
Cur3P.Opt_CT_Measmt
"1": Inputs Ia and Ic are enough for current measurement (i.e.: Ib is unnecessary).
"0": Inputs Ia, Ib & Ic are all necessary for current measurement.
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7 Settings
Vol3P.Opt_UN
If (
[Vol3P.Opt_UN] = 0
Else if (
[Vol3P.Opt_UN] = 1
/* Vector summation */
17192 17192 17192
Cur3P.Opt_IN
If (
[Cur3P.Opt_IN] = 0
Else if (
[Cur3P.Opt_IN] = 1
/* Vector summation */
XXXX.En_CT(1, 2)RevPolarity
Set this setting to be "-" to reverse the analog input CT's polarity:
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7 Settings
XXXX.En_Alm_VTS
XXXX.En_Alm_CTS
DPOS.Map
This logic setting comprises 16 binary bits and is expressed as a hexadecimal number in four
digits from 0000H to FFFFH.
If a bit is configured as "1", alarm function for corresponding [DPOS**] will be enabled.
Otherwise, it will be disabled.
E.g.: If [DPOS.Map] =FFFEH, only the alarm function for [DPOS01] is disabled.
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Double point signal 16
[NO_DPOS**] indicates normally open (abbreviated as NO) contact status of double position.
For CB: NO contact refers to 52a contact; NC contact refers to 52b contact;
For ES: NO contact refers to 57a contact; NC contact refers to 57b contact.
DPOS.t_Alm
If alarm function for [DPOS**] is enabled, and corresponding NO contact & NC contact are
both open or close for the duration which is greater than "[DPOS.t_DPU_**] + [DPOS.t_Alm]",
an alarm signal named [DPOS.Alm] will be issued.
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7 Settings
1 25.Opt_Mode_SynChk 0 0, 1 1
4
17192 17192 17192
25.U_UV
25.U_OV
25.U_Diff
10
130
10
0%Un~100%Un
120%Un~180%Un
0%Un~100%Un
1(%Un)
1(%Un)
1(%Un)
8 25.Opt_Mode_DdChk 7 1~7 1
9 25.En_VTS_Blk_DdChk 1 0 or 1
10 25.En_VTS_Blk_SynChk 1 0 or 1
13
14
15
17192 17192 17192
25.U_LvChk
25.Opt_U_SynChk
25.phi_Comp
80
0
0%Un~100%Un
0~5
0~360
1(%Un)
1(Deg)
1
17 25.Link_BO_Syn 0 0 or 1
18 25.Opt_Side_Measmt 0 0~3 1
19 25.Opt_Side_Syn 1 0~3 1
25.Opt_Mode_SynChk
The [25.phi_Diff] will be invalid and the voltages phase angle difference will be fixed to 1
degree during synchronism check if this setting is set to "1". While loop check logic will not be
affected.
25.U_UV
If either side of CB voltage for synchro-check is less than this setting, CB closing will be
disabled.
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7 Settings
[XXXX.U1n_VT_Measmt].
25.U_OV
If either side of CB voltage for synchro-check is more than this setting, CB closing will be
disabled.
25.U_Diff
If the voltage difference between both sides of the CB for synchro-check is greater than this
setting, CB closing will be disabled.
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7 Settings
25.f_Diff
Threshold of frequency difference between both sides of the CB (Δf = |f-fsyn|) for
If the Δf between both sides of the CB is greater than this setting, CB closing will be disabled.
25.df/dt
Threshold of df/dt (change rate of frequency difference) between both sides of the CB for
synchro-check.
If the df/dt between both sides of the CB is greater than this setting, CB closing will be
disabled.
25.phi_Diff
17192 17192 17192
If the phase-angle difference between the 2 voltages on both sides of the CB is greater than
this setting, CB closing will be disabled.
25.Opt_Mode_DdChk
1 Both the incoming side and the reference side adopt dead check.
2 The incoming side adopts live check and the reference side adopts dead check.
3 The incoming side adopts dead check and the reference side adopts live check.
The incoming side adopts live check and the reference side adopts dead check.
Or:
7 The incoming side adopts dead check and the reference side adopts live check.
Or:
Both the incoming side and the reference side adopt dead check.
[25.Opt_Mode_DdChk] will only be valid when this device is set to work in "dead check
mode".
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7 Settings
In the above table, the criterion for dead check is: a voltage will be regarded as dead if it is
less than [25.U_DdChk]. The criterion for live check is: a voltage will be regarded as live if it is
greater than [25.U_LvChk].
25.En_VTS_Blk_DdChk
"1/0": Enable/Disable the block function of dead check mode if there is alarm of VT circuit
failure.
17192 17192 17192
25.En_VTS_Blk_SynChk
"1/0": Enable/Disable the block function of synchronism check mode if there is alarm of VT
circuit failure.
25.t_Reset
Duration of synchro-check. The check will not precede any longer out of this range.
25.U_DdChk
In "dead check mode", a voltage will be regarded as dead if it is less than this setting.
25.U_LvChk
In "dead check mode", a voltage will be regarded as live if it is greater than this setting.
25.Opt_U_SynChk
0 Ua
1 Ub
2 Uc
3 Uab
4 Ubc
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7 Settings
25.phi_Comp
Compensation angle for incoming voltage during synchro-check. The summation of the
reference voltage angle and this setting will be compared with the incoming voltage angle.
25.t_Close_CB
It is the time from receiving closing command pulse until the CB is completely closed.
25.Link_BO_Syn
"1/0": Enable/Disable the output function of synchronism binary output in PWR module (B20).
If the device is in local control mode (i.e. [BI_Rmt/Loc]=0) and all the conditions of
synchronism check are satisfied, with [25.Link_BO_Syn]=1, following NO contact(s) (normally
open) will be closed according to application and selection of synchronism check side:
App 5 (Transformer)
B20 04~05 (Bay 1), 06~07 (Bay 2)
B20 04~05 (HVS), 06~07 (MVS), 08~09 (LVS), 10~11 (LVS BR)
25.Opt_Side_Measmt
25.Opt_Side_Syn
NOTICE!
These two settings, [25.Opt_Side_Measmt] and [25.Opt_Side_Syn], are only valid for
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
the application PCS-9705 Transformer Unit. Their values cannot be the same. Else,
there will be an alarm [Alm_Settings_RSYN].
7.2.3 BI Settings
"DPU" is the abbreviation of "Delay Pick Up". "t_DPU" refers to "debouncing time".
DPOS.t_DPU_**
In order to prevent the situation that NO contact & NC contact are both opened or closed
during CB/DS/ES operation process, these debouncing time settings should be configured
to be greater than the duration.
Access path of [DPOS**] is "MainMenu" -> "Status" -> "Inputs" -> "DPS Inputs".
For CB: NO contact refers to 52a contact; NC contact refers to 52b contact;
For DS: NO contact refers to 89a contact; NC contact refers to 89b contact;
17192 17192 17192
For ES: NO contact refers to 57a contact; NC contact refers to 57b contact.
B**.t_DPU_BI_****
In this device, each binary input has an independent debouncing time setting.
The debouncing time (also called delay pickup time) of binary input is the duration for
confirming binary input state, i.e.: if binary input state changes and remains unchanged
during the duration, and then the binary input state will be confirmed by the device.
2
17192 17192 17192
CSWI**.t_PW_Cls 500 0~60000 1(ms)
The holding time of a normally open
contact for closing output
7.2.5 TP Settings
1 84.Num_Tap_Pos 26 0~26 1
2 84.Code_Tap_Pos 0 0~3 1
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7 Settings
4 84.En_EmergStop_Tap_Pos 0 0 or 1
84.Num_Tap_Pos
The maximum number of transformer’s tap position, it will take effect only when
84.Code_Tap_Pos
This is the access mode selection of the tap position of the transformer.
0 No binary inputs will be used for Tap Position Indication (abbreviated as TPI).
Binary input 15 is the least significant bit however binary input 20 is the most significant
bit. The first 4 bits are for binary numbers while the 5th bit and the 6th bit represent ten
and twenty respectively.
If the transformer tap position is 5, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "00 0101".
If the transformer tap position is 15, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "01 0101".
If the transformer tap position is 25, then binary inputs 20 to 15 indicate as "10 0101".
2 Binary inputs 15 to 24 will be used to indicate "0~9", binary inputs 25, 26 and 27 denote
the tap position lower than 10 or between 10 to 19 or over 19 respectively. Binary inputs
28 to 40 will not be used.
Examples:
3 Binary inputs 15 to 40 represent tap positions 1 to 26 respectively. Only one binary input
would be set as 1 among binary inputs 15 to 40.
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7 Settings
Examples:
If binary input 15 is configured as 1 and binary inputs 16 to 40 are all set as 0, it indicate
the tap position is 1.
If binary input 40 is configured as 1 and binary inputs 15 to 39 are all set as 0, it indicate
the tap position is 26.
This is the duration for confirming transformer tap position (abbreviated as TP). If TP changes
and remains unchanged for this duration, the TP will be confirmed. Otherwise, the binary input
state will not be confirmed.
84.En_EmergStop_Tap_Pos
Enable/Disable the function to stop slip of TP immediately. During tap changer control process,
if "slip TP" occurs, the TP will be out of control, and it will step up or down continuously.
84.t_EmergStop_Tap_Pos
1 B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer** 0 0~3 1
3
B**.DCAI.Opt_Type_Transducer**
0 -60000~60000 1
These settings are applied to configure DC analog transducer type, and they cooperate with
the jumpers on the DC AI module to match the type.
0 0~5V
1 4~20mA
2 0~250V
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7 Settings
3 0~48V
B**.DCAI.Max_Transducer**
B**.DCAI.Min_Transducer**
NOTICE!
The function is used to maintain this device and has already been configured by the
manufacturer. It is strongly recommended NOT to adjust it.
1 DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu 1 0, 1 1
DCAO**.Opt_Type_Regu
This setting is applied to set the DC analog output type for regulation.
0: 4~20mA; 1: 0~10V
DCAO**.Min_Regu
DCAO**.Max_Regu
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7 Settings
NOTICE!
19
20
21
17192 17192 17192
CBWear.Wear_01
CBWear.Wear_02
CBWear.Wear_03
0
33
0~10000
0~10000
0~10000
1
22 CBWear.Wear_04 92 0~10000 1
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7 Settings
35 SwitchType** 1 1~4 1
36 Max_CBOpCap** 7 1~7 1
CBWear.Th_Wear
This is the CB wear alarm threshold. If one of the wear statistic status (i.e.: "CBWear.Stat",
"CBWear.Stat_A", "CBWear.Stat_B" and "CBWear.Stat_C") is greater than the threshold, the
alarm will be issued.
CBWear.t_Stat
17192 17192 17192
This is the CB position changing period (from closing to opening). It should be greater than
the arc-suppression time.
CBWear.Ibrk_**
CBWear.Wear_**
SwitchType**
1: Load break switch; 2: Disconnector; 3: Earthing switch; 4: High speed earthing switch;
Max_CBOpCap**
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
NOTICE!
More values (8...n) describe higher operating capabilities. A new value, i.e. a new line in
the table must start alternating with "Close" and "Open" and must end always with
"Open".
No.
2
17192 17192 17192
NEWLOCK.Link_IgnExtIntlck
25.Link_DdChk
Name Default Value
0
Range
0 or 1
0 or 1
3 25.Link_SynChk 0 0 or 1
NEWLOCK.Link_IgnExtIntlck
Enable/Disable interlock logic. If this setting is "0", all the interlock logic from external bay will
be considered as satisfied.
25.Link_DdChk, 25.Link_SynChk
These logic links cooperate to determine the synchro-check mode for CB closing. Please
refer to "Synchro-check for Manual Switching" in the chapter "Operation Theory" for more
NOTICE!
These settings are aimed to avoid issuing disconnection alarms if the corresponding
GOOSE channel is empty due to some situation such as the connected remote device
is out of service.
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
18 Opt_Conn_Client 0 0, 1, 2
31
32
17192 17192 17192
DST.MonthInYear_End
DST.WeekInMonth_End
Oct
1st
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul,
Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, Last
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
33 DST.DayinWeek_End Sunday Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday
34 DST.HourInDay_End 9 0~23
35 IEDNAME TEMPLATE
36 Opt_DualNetMode_MMS 1 0, 1 or 2
37 En_DualNet_SL_GOOSE Disable Enable or Disable
38 En_TCP*_DNP 0 0 or 1
39 Addr_Slave_TCP*_DNP 2 0~65519
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7 Settings
48 t_AppLayer_TCP*_DNP 3 1~5(s)
49 t_KeepAlive_TCP*_DNP 120 0~7200(s)
50 En_UR_TCP*_DNP 0 0 or 1
51 Num_URRetry_TCP*_DNP 3 2~10
52
53
54
17192 17192 17192
t_UROfflRetry_TCP*_DNP
Class_BI_TCP*_DNP
Class_AI_TCP*_DNP
60
1
2
1~5000(s)
0~3
0~3
55 t_Select_TCP*_DNP 30 0~240(s)
56 t_TimeSynIntvl_TCP*_DNP 180 0~3600(s)
They are used for Ethernet communication based on the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. When the
IEC 61850 protocol is applied, the IP address of Ethernet A will be GOOSE source MAC
address.
Gateway
En_Broadcast
17192 17192 17192
Threshold_Measmt_Net
Period_Measmt_Net
This is the timing period for this device to send measurement data to SCADA or gateway.
Format_Measmt
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
1: GDD data type is 7, i.e. 754 short real number of IEEE standard
Cfg_NetPorts_Bond
Use this setting to set the channel bonding arrangement of two Ethernet ports in station level
communication link.
For redundancy or increased throughput of the communication, dual network structure may
The value of this setting represents a 4-bits binary number. Each bit represents a
corresponding Ethernet port's bonding status. Use the following map to decide the specific
setting value. Additionally, the default value "0" means the channel bonding function is
deactivated.
Ethernet port 1 Ethernet port 2 Ethernet port 1 Ethernet port 3 Ethernet port 1 Ethernet port 4
0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 0 1 9
Bonding Bonding Bonding
Ethernet port 2 Ethernet port 3 Ethernet port 2 Ethernet port 4 Ethernet port 3 Ethernet port 4
0 1 1 0 6 1 0 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 12
Ethernet port 1: Bit0, Ethernet port 2: Bit1, Ethernet port 3: Bit2, Ethernet port 4: Bit3
After the device is powered on, only P1 is activated when both NET1 and NET2 are
normal.
If NET1 is abnormal, P2 cannot be activated if NET2 is also abnormal. The device will
keep trying on P1.
If P2 is working, the device will maintain this state even if NET1 has been restored to
normal. It will be switched to P1 only if NET2 is abnormal.
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7 Settings
Opt_Conn_Client
0: one IP for one client, disconnect the old client when there a new one tries to connect;
1: one IP for one client, refuse the new client when there is already an old one;
17192 17192 17192
En_BICheckBO, En_BICheckLinkCtrl
Enable/Disable the binary input status check function after a contact or logic link control
command output.
These two settings are only valid when using IEC 61850 communication protocol.
If the binary input related check function is enabled, the device will send the control result
report depending on the binary input status. The result is failed if there is no correct status in
20s.
Else if the corresponding check function is disabled, a successful control result report will be
sent immediately after the control command.
Opt_TimeSyn
Conventional
PPS (RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level
PPM (DIN): Pulse per minute (PPM) via a configurable binary input
PPS (DIN): Pulse per second (PPS) via a configurable binary input
SAS
Advanced
NoTimeSyn
When no time synchronization signal is connected to the device, please select this option
and the alarm message [Alm_TimeSyn] will not be issued anymore.
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7 Settings
"Conventional" mode and "SAS" mode are always supported, but "Advanced" mode is only
supported when NET-DSP module is equipped.
When "NoTimeSyn" mode is selected, the device will not send alarm signals without time
synchronization signal. However, the device can still be synchronized when receiving
time synchronization signal.
IP_Server_SNTP
This is the address of the SNTP time synchronization server which sends SNTP timing
messages to the device.
OffsetHour_UTC, OffsetMinute_UTC
The setting [OffsetHour_UTC] is used to set the hour offset of the current time zone to the
GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) zone; for example, if the device is applied in China, the time
zone of China is east 8th time zone, so this setting will be "8".
The setting [OffsetMinute_UTC] is used to set the minute offset of the current time zone to the
GMT zone.
Time zone GMT zone East 1st East 2nd East 3rd East 4th East 5th
Setting 0 1 2 3 4 5
Time zone East 6th East 7th East 8th East 9th East 10th East 11th
Setting 6 7 8 9 10 11
DST.En
IEDNAME
IED name of this device. If this setting is modified, the IED name in ".cid" file will be changed
simultaneously and vice versa.
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
Opt_DualNetMode_MMS
0: Single network;
En_DualNet_SL_GOOSE
17192 17192 17192
Enable/Disable dual GOOSE network for station layer.
En_TCP*_DNP
The logic setting is used to enable or disable network No.* DNP client. (x=1, 2, 3, 4)
1: enable
0: disable
When network No.* DNP client is not configured to be in service by PCS-Explorer, DNP client
settings corresponding to network No.* will be hidden.
Addr_Slave_TCP*_DNP
17192 17192 17192
Addr_Master_TCP*_DNP
IP_Master_TCP*_DNP
Opt_Map_TCP*_DNP
Obj01DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
Obj02DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
Obj30DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
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7 Settings
AI32Int: Analog Input with a flag octet and a 32-bit, signed integer value
AI16Int: Analog Input with a flag octet and a 16-bit, signed integer value
AI32IntWoutF: Analog Input with a 32-bit, signed integer value (but without flags)
AI16IntWoutF: Analog Input with a 16-bit, signed integer value (but without flags)
17192 17192 17192
AI32Flt: Analog Input with a flag octet and a single-precision, floating-point value
Obj32DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
AI32IntEvWoutT: Analog Input Event with a flag octet and a 32-bit, signed integer value (but
without time-of-occurence)
AI16IntEvWoutT: Analog Input Event with a flag octet and a 16-bit, signed integer value (but
without time-of-occurence)
AI32FltEvWoutT: Analog Input Event with single-precision, floating-point value (but without
time-of-occurence)
Obj40DefltVar_TCP*_DNP
AO32Int: Analog Output with a flag octet and a 32-bit, signed integer value
AO16Int: Analog Output with a flag octet and a 16-bit, signed integer value
AO32Flt: Analog Output with a flag octet and a single-precision, floating-point value
t_AppLayer_TCP*_DNP
t_KeepAlive_TCP*_DNP
En_UR_TCP*_DNP
1: enable
0: disable
Num_URRetry_TCP*_DNP
It is the online retransmission number of the unsolicited message of network No.* DNP client.
(x=1, 2, 3, 4)
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
t_UROfflRetry_TCP*_DNP
It is the offline timeout of the unsolicited message of network No.* DNP client.
Class_BI_TCP*_DNP
It is the class level of the “Binary Input” of network No.* DNP client.
Class_AI_TCP*_DNP
17192 17192 17192
It is the class level of the “Analog Input” of network No.* DNP client.
t_Select_TCP*_DNP
t_TimeSynIntvl_TCP*_DNP
It is the time interval of the time synchronization function of network No.* DNP client.
Date: 2018-11-22
7 Settings
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8 Human Machine Interface
Table of Contents
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8 Human Machine Interface
List of Figures
Figure 8.1-1 HMI view (4U 19" rack) .......................................................................................... 8-1
Figure 8.1-2 HMI view (4U 19" rack with Control Buttons & Switches) ................................. 8-1
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8 Human Machine Interface
List of Tables
Table 8.1-1 Fixed LED indicators ............................................................................................... 8-4
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8 Human Machine Interface
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8 Human Machine Interface
8.1 Overview
Operator can access this device from the HMI panel. Local communication with the device is
possible in using a computer via the multiplex RJ-45 debugging port. Furthermore, remote
communication is also possible in using the SAS via communication ports in the MON module.
This chapter describes the human machine interface (HMI), and gives operator an instruction
8.1.1 Design
1
HEALTHY
11 PCS-9705
2
ALARM
12
BAY CONTROL UNIT
3 13
4 14
C FUN
5 15
6 16
ENT
7 17
ES
8 18
10 20
1 11
HEALTHY PCS-9705
BAY CONTROL UNIT
2 12
ALARM
3 13
4 14
I
FUN
5 15
6 16 ENT
ESC
7 17
8 18
9 19
E LO
OT C CK LO
M LO
CK
AL
UN
10 20
Figure 8.1-2 HMI view (4U 19" rack with Control Buttons & Switches)
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8 Human Machine Interface
PCS-9705
1 11
HEALTHY
2 12
ALARM
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
10 20
FUN
ENT
ESC
Figure 8.1-3 HMI view (4U 9.5" rack)
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module that allows a
communication to be as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module helps to draw your
attention to something that has occurred which may activate an LED or a report displayed on the
LCD. Operator can locate the data of interest by navigating the keypad.
8.1.2 Keypad
ENT
ESC
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8 Human Machine Interface
"ESC"
"ENT"
17192 17192 17192
"FUN"
Confirm the interface
17192 17192 17192
"+" and "-"
Page up/down
01 HEALTHY 11
02 ALARM 12
03 13
04 14
05 15
06 16
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8 Human Machine Interface
Off Device is out of service or any hardware error is defected during self-check.
HEALTHY
Steady Green Device is in service and ready for operating.
"HEALTHY" LED can only be turned on by energizing the device and no abnormality detected.
"ALARM" LED is turned on as long as alarm exists. When all alarm signals disappear, it will be
turned off.
Other 18 LED indicators with no labels are configurable and user can configure them to be lit by
signals of operation element, alarm element and binary output contact according to requirement
through PCS-Explorer software. These 18 LEDs are configurable with selectable color among
green, yellow and red.
All the 20 LED indicators refresh every 30s if there is no change of status.
Remark
I This button is used to close switchgear if BCU is in local control mode. Press it to output a
manual close command.
I This button is used to open switchgear if BCU is in local control mode. Press it to output a
manual open command.
CK LO
LO
CK
UN
This switch is used to bypass interlock check logic. Switch it to left for ‘Unlock’ or to right for
‘Lock’. "CILO.Disable" status change report will be shown up.
This switch is used to change the BCU remote/local control mode. Switch it to left for ‘Remote’
RE
or to right for ‘Local’. "BI_Rmt/Loc" status change report will be shown up.
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8 Human Machine Interface
P2
P1
P1: To connect the multiplex RJ45 port. An 8-core cable is applied here.
The definition of the 8-core cable in the above figure is introduced in the following table.
The IP address and subnet mask of the device Ethernet port 1 (if connected) should be [IP_LAN1]
= 198.87.96.***, [Mask_LAN1] =255.255.255.0. (*** can be any value from 0 to 255 except 102)
For using a Ethernet port, the corresponding logic setting [En_LANx] (x = 2, 3, 4, etc.) must be "1".
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8 Human Machine Interface
"XXXX" is the function name substitution for bay identification such as "BayMMXU",
"B**" in the following tables signifies the module at the No.** slot.
Press "▲" to enter the main menu with the interface as shown in the following diagram:
Measurements
Status
Records
Measurements
Records
Settings
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
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8 Human Machine Interface
Main Menu
Measurements
Status
Records
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
Main Menu
Measurements
+ Measurements3
This menu is used to display real-time measured values, including AC voltage, AC current, phase
angle and calculated quantities. These data can help users to acquaint the device′s status. This
menu comprises following submenus.
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8 Human Machine Interface
1 XXXX.Ia_Pri
3 XXXX.Ic_Pri
5 XXXX.Ua_Pri
7 XXXX.Uc_Pri
11 XXXX.Uab_Pri
13 XXXX.Uca_Pri
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8 Human Machine Interface
synchronism check.
21 Sum_MMXU.Ia_Pri
The primary values of three-phase currents vectors
22 Sum_MMXU.Ib_Pri 0.00 A
summation for dual bays.
23 Sum_MMXU.Ic_Pri
1 XXXX.Ia_Sec
3 XXXX.Ic_Sec
5 XXXX.Ua_Sec
7 XXXX.Uc_Sec
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8 Human Machine Interface
11 XXXX.Uab_Sec
13 XXXX.Uca_Sec
20
21
22
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.Cos
Sum_MMXU.Ia_Sec
Sum_MMXU.Ib_Sec
Power factor.
0.00 A
vectors summation for dual bays.
23 Sum_MMXU.Ic_Sec
28
17192 17192 17192
Sum_MMXU.Iext_Sec
The secondary value of independent external current
input.
4 XXXX.Ang (Ua-Ia) Angles between same phase voltage and current 0.00 deg
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8 Human Machine Interface
12 XXXX.Angle(Uc) Relative phase angles to the phase A voltage whose 0.00 deg
1 XXXX.Pa_Pri
3 XXXX.Pc_Pri
6
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.Qa_Pri
XXXX.Qb_Pri
XXXX.Qc_Pri
The primary values of three-phase reactive powers. 0.00 MVar
7 XXXX.Sa_Pri
9 XXXX.Sc_Pri
10 XXXX.Cosa
12 XXXX.Cosc
17 Sum_MMXU.Pa_Pri
The primary values of three-phase active power
18 Sum_MMXU.Pb_Pri 0.00 MW
vectors summations for dual bays.
19 Sum_MMXU.Pc_Pri
20 Sum_MMXU.Qa_Pri
The primary values of three-phase reactive power
21 Sum_MMXU.Qb_Pri 0.00 MVar
vectors summations for dual bays.
22 Sum_MMXU.Qc_Pri
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8 Human Machine Interface
25 Sum_MMXU.Sc_Pri
26 Sum_MMXU.Cosa
Three-phase power factors of power vectors
27 Sum_MMXU.Cosb 0.000
summations for dual bays.
1 XXXX.Pa_Sec
4
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.Pb_Sec
XXXX.Pc_Sec
XXXX.Qa_Sec
The secondary values of three-phase active powers. 0.00 W
7 XXXX.Sa_Sec
The secondary values of three-phase apparent
8 XXXX.Sb_Sec 0.00 VA
powers.
9 XXXX.Sc_Sec
10 XXXX.Cosa
12 XXXX.Cosc
13
14
15
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.P_Sec
XXXX.Q_Sec
XXXX.S_Sec
The secondary value of active power.
0.00
0.00
W
Var
VA
17 Sum_MMXU.Pa_Sec
The secondary values of three-phase active power
18 Sum_MMXU.Pb_Sec 0.00 W
vectors summations for dual bays.
19 Sum_MMXU.Pc_Sec
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8 Human Machine Interface
22 Sum_MMXU.Qc_Sec
23 Sum_MMXU.Sa_Sec
The secondary values of three-phase apparent
24 Sum_MMXU.Sb_Sec 0.00 VA
power vectors summations for dual bays.
26 Sum_MMXU.Cosa
Three-phase power factors of power vectors
27 Sum_MMXU.Cosb 0.000
summations for dual bays.
28 Sum_MMXU.Cosc
Description
1 XXXX.U_Hm**_Sec 0.00 V
harmonic
3
17192 17192 17192
XXXX.25.phi_Diff
Phase-angle difference between reference side and
incoming side for CB synchronism check.
4 XXXX.25.U_Diff 0.000 V
side and incoming side for CB synchronism check.
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8 Human Machine Interface
No.
1
17192 17192 17192
Sign
B**.DCAI.Input**_Sec
Description
0.000
5
17192 17192 17192
CBWear.N_TrpB
CBWear.N_TrpC
CBWear.N_Trp
Detected CB tripping times (phase B)
8.2.3 Status
Main Menu
+ Inputs
+ Outputs
+ Superv State
This menu is used to display real-time input signals, output signals and alarm signals of the device.
These data can help users to acquaint the device′s status. This menu comprises following
submenus.
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8 Human Machine Interface
1 Contact Inputs Display states of binary inputs derived from opto-isolated channels.
The item description the submenu of "Contact Inputs" will be different according to
different application of PCS-9705 BCU. Please refer to the chapter 6 "BI Module (Binary
Input)" for the specific description.
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8 Human Machine Interface
8.2.3.2 Outputs
During tap changer control process, if "running tap" occurs, transformer tap
1
17192 17192 17192
84.BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos
position will be out of control, and it will step up or down continuously.
This device provides an output contact "BO_EmergStopTP" to issue an
emergency stop command for transformer tap position control. Therefore,
"running tap" can be avoided. Select-Before-Operate (abbreviated as SBO)
process is cancelled here to stop "running tap" immediately.
State of the output contact "BO_EmergStopTP" is displayed as
[84.BO_EmergStop_Tap_Pos].
2 M_CSWI**.BO_Sel State "1" indicates success of selection for manual switch operation
1 CSWI**.CILO.EnOpn State "1" indicates satisfaction of all interlock logics for remote opening
2 CSWI**.CILO.EnCls State "1" indicates satisfaction of all interlock logics for remote closing
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8 Human Machine Interface
No.
1
17192 17192 17192
GOOSE Superv
Item Function description
8.2.4 Records
Main Menu
Records
Disturb Records
IO Events
Device Logs
Control Logs
Regulation Logs
This menu is used to display all kinds of records, including the disturbance records, supervision
events, binary events and device logs, so that the operator can load to view and use as the
reference of analyzing accidents and repairing the device. All records are stored in non-volatile
memory, it can still stock them even if it loses its power.
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8 Human Machine Interface
8.2.5 Settings
Main Menu
Settings
System Settings
+
BCU Settings
Logic Links
+ Device Setup
Confirm Settings
NOTICE!
Please refer to the chapter 7 for the detail of each setting's description.
No.
2
17192 17192 17192
Item
System Settings
BCU Settings
Function description
Check or modify the logic links settings, including function links and GOOSE
3 Logic Links
links.
4
17192 17192 17192
Syn Settings
BI Settings
Control Settings
Check or modify manual synchronism-check settings.
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8 Human Machine Interface
14 Misc Settings Check or modify settings for switch type and operating capability.
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8 Human Machine Interface
Main Menu
Local Cmd
Download
Control
Regulate
Trig Oscillograph
8.2.7 Information
Main Menu
Information
Version Info
Board Info
MOT Info
In this menu, the LCD displays software information and the configuration of all kinds of intelligent
Display software information of DSP module, MON module and HMI module,
1 Version Info which consists of version, creating time of software, CRC codes and
management sequence number.
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8 Human Machine Interface
8.2.8 Test
Main Menu
Test
Device Test
AC Auto Calbr
+ Interlock Info
+ HMI Setup
This menu is mainly used for developers to debug the program and for engineers to maintain the
device.
No.
2
17192 17192 17192
Item
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8 Human Machine Interface
3 N_GS_DecodeErr Failure times to decode the received data via GOOSE network.
No.
1
17192 17192 17192
Ctrl Events
Item
Table 8.2-34 Menu description of "Device Test"
Function description
NOTICE!
8.2.9 Clock
The current time of the internal clock can be viewed and modified here.
8.2.10 Language
This menu is used to set LCD display language.
Event display.
If LCD configuration file has been downloaded successfully to this device, SLD will be displayed in
Date: 2018-11-22
8 Human Machine Interface
normal display. Otherwise, SLD will not be displayed. If any event is detected, the corresponding
event display will pop up automatically.
If SLD is not involved in normal display, user can keep pressing "ENT" and then press "ESC" to
switch between normal display (without SLD) and event display.
If SLD is involved in normal display, user can keep pressing "ENT" and then press "ESC" to switch
between normal display (with SLD) and event display.
Event display of disturbance records can be cleared manually in this way: keep pressing "ESC"
and then press "ENT";
Event display of supervision events cannot be cleared manually, and it will not be cleared until the
corresponding supervision events have disappeared;
Event display of IO events only keeps for several seconds and then it will disappear and return to
normal display automatically.
An example of normal display without SLD is shown in the following figure. The LCD adopts white
color as its backlight that will be activated in case of any keyboard operation. Moreover, the
backlight will be extinguished automatically if no keyboard operation is detected for duration.
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8 Human Machine Interface
S 2013-01-15 13:22:23
BayMMXU.Ia_Sec 0.0000 A
BayMMXU.Ib_Sec 0.0000 A
BayMMXU.Ic_Sec 0.0000 A
Addr 24343
BayMMXU.Ia_Sec…
shows current date and time of this device, the format is
"XXXX-mm-dd hh:mm:ss".
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8 Human Machine Interface
M0131
M0151
M0171
Feeder M01
Signs for the circuit breaker (abbreviated as CB) and switch (DS or ES) are listed in the following
table.
In SLD display, press "▲" or "▼" to select a switchgear to be opened/closed, and then press key
"ENT" to control selected CB/switch. After the selection of an open or close operation, the
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8 Human Machine Interface
Step 1: Select the control object Step 2: Select the control operation
CSWI**
Note:
The selected
Step 4: Confirm/Cancel the control operation Step 3: Enter the control password
CSWI** open/close
CSWI** open/close
Password: xxx
Confirm Cancle
CSWI** open/close
Op success
OR
Op fail
In SLD display, press "▲" or "▼" to select a switchgear to be opened/closed, and then press key
"ENT" to control selected CB/switch. Press the open or close button on the HMI panel and the
confirmation window will be valid for a short duration after inputting the correct control password.
This password is configurable by the setting [Ctrl_Password] in the menu “Device Settings”. A
control operation result of success or fail will be returned at last.
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8 Human Machine Interface
Step 1: Select the control object Step 2: Enter the control password
CSWI** open/close
Note:
The selected Password: xxx
Step 4: Check the control operation result Step 3: Confirm/Cancel the control operation
CSWI** open/close
CSWI** open/close
Op success
OR
Op fail Confirm Cancle
This device can store up to 1024 supervision events. During the operation of the device, the
supervision event of hardware self-check errors or system operation abnormity will be displayed
immediately.
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8 Human Machine Interface
S Superv Events
Alm_Device
Alm_Version
This device can store up to 1024 IO events (i.e.: binary events). During the operation of the device,
the binary input will be displayed once its state has changed, i.e.: from "0" to "1" or from "1" to "0".
BI_Maintenance 0 1
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8 Human Machine Interface
2013-01-15 13:31:23:669 shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
"XXXX-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:fff".
BI_Maintenance 0→1 shows the state change of binary input, including binary input
2. In configuration interface, double-click the table item in the list of "Extend Command" to select
LCD extend command of dropdown list corresponding with keypads in front panel as shown
below. Select the first blank item in dropdown list to cancel the setup.
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8 Human Machine Interface
3. Double-click the table item in the list of "Attribute" to edit the attribute of keypad in front panel
as shown below. When the attribute is set as "1", the corresponding operation cannot execute
unless input correct password. When the attribute is set as "0" or blank, password is not
required. After finishing configuration, click the button "OK".
4. The name description of extend command can be modified in signal setup interface, the
operation "Refresh" in the interface of "Source" must be execute at first before configuring
function shortcut key or generating drive file package.
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8 Human Machine Interface
5. Right-click device node and execute the menu "Compress Driver File" to generate drive file
package of the device. The file "LCDConfig.txt" in drive file package of the device records
related contents about shortcut key. If shortcut keys are not required, set "Extend Command"
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8 Human Machine Interface
Shortcut keys
[ ] Extended_Command04
[ ] Extended_Command05
[ ] Extended_Command07
[ + ] Extended_Command08
[ - ] Extended_Command09
[ ENT ] Extended_Command10
Password:
000
Under the interface of function shortcut key, press a shortcut key to execute corresponding
operation. If the attribute of the extend command is set as "1", the corresponding operation cannot
execute unless input correct password. The extend command executed by shortcut key outputs a
pulse signal with 500ms, and for the operation requiring latching signal, the device provides
"T_FF" and "RS_FF" to fulfill the application, which can be configured by PCS-Explorer.
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8 Human Machine Interface
2. Press the "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Measurements" menu, and then press
"ENT" or "►" to enter the menu;
3.
4.
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Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press "ENT" to enter
the menu;
Press "▲" or "▼" to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most);
6. Press "ENT" or "ESC" to exit this menu (returning to the "Measurements" menu);
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Status" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu.
3.
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Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to any command menu item, and then press "ENT" to
enter the submenu.
4. Press "▲" or "▼" to page up/down (if not all information can be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most).
6. Press "ENT" or "ESC" to exit this menu (returning to the "Status" menu).
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Records" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu;
3.
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Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press "ENT" to enter
the menu;
7. Press "ENT" or "ESC" to exit this menu (returning to the "Records" menu).
An example of the command menu "Device Logs" is shown in the following figure. Displays of
other command menus (for example, "Disturb Records") are similar.
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8 Human Machine Interface
Device Logs NO. 60 shows the title and the No. of the device log. This device can store
up to 1024 device logs.
Reboot
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2013-01-28 10:18:47:569ms shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
"XXXX-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:fff".
1.
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8.5.4 View Device Setting
Press "▲" to enter the main menu;
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Settings" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu;
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press "ENT" to enter
the menu;
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8 Human Machine Interface
If the displayed information exceeds 14 lines, the scrollbar will appear on the right side of the LCD
to indicate the quantity of all displayed information of the command menu and the relative location
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Settings" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu;
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press "ENT" to enter
the menu;
7.
If selecting the command menu "System Settings", move the cursor to the setting item to be
modified, and then press "ENT".
Press "+" or "-" to modify the value (if the modified value is of multi-bit, press "◄" or "►" to move
the cursor to the digit bit, and then press "+" or "-" to modify the value), press "ESC" to cancel
the modification and return to the displayed interface of the command menu "System Settings".
Press "ENT" to automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command
menu "System Settings").
Move the cursor to continue modifying other setting items. After all setting values are modified,
press "◄", "►" or "ESC", and the LCD will display "Save or Not?". Directly Press "ESC" or Press
"◄" or "►" to move the cursor. Select the "Cancel", and then press "ENT" to automatically exit this
menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command menu "System Settings").
Press "◄" or "►" to move the cursor to select "Yes", and then press "ENT", the LCD will display
password input interface.
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8 Human Machine Interface
Password:
____
Input a 4-bit password ("+", "◄", "▲" and "-"). If the password is incorrect, continue inputting it,
and then press "ESC" to exit the password input interface and return to the displayed interface of
the command menu "System Settings". If the password is correct, LCD will display "Save
Setting …", and then exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command menu
NOTICE! After modifying settings of the device, the "HEALTHY" LED indicator of the device will be
off, and the device will automatically restart and re-check them. If the check does not pass, the
device will be blocked.
2. Press "+", "-", "+", "-" and "ENT"; Press "ESC" to exit this menu (returning to the original
state). Press "ENT" to carry out the deletion.
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8 Human Machine Interface
NOTICE!
The operation of deleting device message will delete all messages saved by the device,
including disturbance records, supervision events, IO events, but not including device
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the command menu "Local Cmd", and then press
"ENT" to enter submenus. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the command menu
"Control", and then press "ENT" to enter the password.
3. Input a 3-bit password ("111"). If the password is incorrect, continue inputting it, and then
press "ESC" to exit the password input interface and return to the displayed interface of the
command menu "Control". If the password is correct, it will go to the following step.
4. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the control object and press "ENT" to select the
5. Press "◄" or "►" to select control command press "ENT" or "ESC" to the next/previous step.
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8 Human Machine Interface
6. Press "◄" or "►" to select RSYN check mode and Press "ENT" or "ESC" to the next/previous
step.
4) LoopCheck
Dead check mode
7. Press "◄" or "►" to select interlock mode and Press "ENT" or "ESC" to the next/previous
step.
8. Press "◄" or "►" to select control type and Press "ENT" or "ESC" to the next/previous step.
9. The result of control operation will be shown on LCD. Press "ESC" to return to the 7th step.
NOTICE!
"Execute" operation must be operated after "Select" operation in manual control mode.
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the command menu "Version Info", and then press
"ENT" to display the software version.
4. Press "▲" or "▼" to check all the relative information about the software version (CRC code,
management code, program time, etc.).
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8 Human Machine Interface
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Information" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►"
to enter the menu.
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the command menu "Board Info", and then press
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Test" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu.
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the submenu "Device Test", and then press "ENT" to
enter the submenu and select test item. If "Disturb Events", "Superv Events" or "IO Events"
is selected, two options "All Test" and "Select Test" are provided.
5. If selecting the "All Test", press "ENT", and the device will successively carry out all operation
element message test one by one.
6. If "Select Test" is selected, press "ENT". Press "+" or "-" to page up/down, and then press
"▲" or "▼" to move the scrollbar. Move the cursor to select the corresponding item. Press
"ENT" to execute the communication test of this item, station control or control center will
receive corresponding message.
7. Press "ESC" to exit this menu (returning to the menu "Select Test"), at this moment, the LCD
will display "Communication Test Exiting…".
NOTICE!
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Test" menu, and then press "ENT" or "►" to
enter the menu.
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the submenu "Device Test", and then press "ENT" to
enter the submenu "Measurements".
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8 Human Machine Interface
4. Press "▲" or "▼" to select the corresponding item and press "+" or "-" to modify its value.
5. Press "ENT" to force the selected item's measurement. Station control or control center will
receive the corresponding modified value.
6. Press "▲" or "▼" to select items and press "+" or "-" to modify their values one by one.
7. Press "▲" or "▼" to select the item "All Force Measurement" and press "ENT" to force all
8. Press "ESC" to cancel all forced measurements and return to the previous menu.
NOTICE!
Forced measurement ONLY affects the values modified and transmitted to station
control or control centre. Primary circuit, secondary circuit and device local logic will not
be influenced.
Forced value will remain during the test until the exit of this menu.
If no input operation is carried out within 60s, this test will exit and return to the previous
menu automatically.
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the "Clock" menu, and then press "ENT" to enter
clock display
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the date or time to be modified;
4. Press "+" or "-" to modify value, and then press "ENT" to save the modification and return to
the main menu;
5. Press "ESC" to cancel the modification and return to the main menu.
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8 Human Machine Interface
Clock
Year: 2012
Month: 12
Day: 25
Hour: 14
2. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the command menu "Language", and then press
1. 中文
2. English
3. Press "▲" or "▼" to move the cursor to the language user preferred and Press "ENT" to
execute language switching. After language switching is finished, LCD will return to default
display. Otherwise, press "ESC" to cancel language switching and return to the menu
"Language".
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8 Human Machine Interface
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9 Configurable Function
9 Configurable Function
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table 9.4-1 Output contact group .............................................................................................. 9-3
Table 9.4-4 Binary output for the control of tap changer ........................................................ 9-5
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9 Configurable Function
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9 Configurable Function
9.1 Overview
The following software tools are designed to realize the configurable functions of this device.
PCS-Explorer
Support of device configuration, function configuration, LCD configuration, binary input and
binary output configuration, LED indicator configuration and programmable interlocking logic
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SCL Configurator
Support of substation & device configuration file's creation & editing, station level inter-device
communication link configuration and programmable interlocking logic
After function configuration is finished, disabled function will be hidden in the device and in setting
configuration list of PCS-Explorer Software. The user can select to show or hide some setting by
this way, and modify the setting value.
Functions:
Programmable logic
Device configuration
Function configuration
LCD configuration
Setting configuration
Analysis of waveform
File downloading/uploading
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9 Configurable Function
Functions:
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Import of IED file into ICD file which conforms to IEC 61850-6
Association of different intelligent electronic devices and their logical nodes (LN) to substation
details, and completion of substation system configuration according to IEC61850-6
1. As illustrated in rectangle in the following figure, open the device DEV file and find the desired
binary output (according to the slot number of BO module) in the left submenu "Program
Config" -> "Slot**: BO_*".
There are 3 parts illustrated in ellipse in the configuration page and all of them should be
correctly configured to realize a successful binary output.
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9 Configurable Function
1
2 4
2. The "Ellipse 2" signifies "Output". The left part shows the output relays. The right part shows
the output contacts at this BO module.
NOTICE!
Output contact
Normally, for safety operation consideration, each two output contacts are suggested to
form an output group.
The left relays SHOULD be connected to the right contacts. However, one group of
output relays (opening & closing) can be connected to any group of output contacts. For
example:
3. The "Ellipse 3" signifies "Pickup status". The left part shows the pickup signals. The right part
shows the fault detector elements of output contacts.
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9 Configurable Function
NOTICE!
For safety operation consideration, each two fault detector elements are fixed to form a
FD group and share one pickup singal.
NOTICE!
The left signals SHOULD be connected to the right elements. However, one signal can
be connected to any group of elements. For example:
4. The "Ellipse 4" signifies "Relay check". The left part shows the output signals. The right part
shows the operation relays' status.
CSWI**.in_State_Opn
Output signal
NOTICE!
Normally, for safety operation consideration, each two output signals are suggested to
form an output group.
The left signals SHOULD be connected to the right status. However, one group of
output signals can be connected to any group of relay status. For example:
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9 Configurable Function
5. At the end of the configuration, the compatibility of the three ellipses should be checked to
complete a binary output control function. E.g.:
If
Then
NOTICE!
The binary outputs for transformer tap changer control are special and fixed.
Pin No.
Application Slot No.
Descend Raise Emergency stop
13-14 15-16 17-18
4U 19" rack, App 1, 2, 3 14
BO_CtrlOpn14 BO_CtrlCls14 BO_CtrlOpn15
13-14 15-16 17-18
4U 19" rack, App 4, 5 16
If there is an output command sent by the device, both the original and the duplicated output
contacts locate at different BO modules will operate at the same time.
Slot No. of the original BO module Slot No. of the duplicated BO module
1. Trace the steps 1~5 in the above section "Binary Output Control" to configure the original BO
module (slot No.12 or 13).
2. Trace the steps 1, 2, 3, 5 in the above section "Binary Output Control" to configure the
duplicated BO module (slot No.15 or 16).
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9 Configurable Function
NOTICE!
The "Ellipse 4 Relay check" should NOT be configured for duplicated binary output.
1. As illustrated in "Rectangle 1" in the following figure, open the device DEV file and open the
left submenu "Program Config" -> "Slot01: OMAP_0" -> "Main_DSP" ->
"UserPage_CSWI_Remote".
There are 3 parties illustrated in ellipse in the configuration page and some of them should be
correctly configured to realize a successful control mode.
2. The "Ellipse 2" signifies "Remote control mode". The left part shows the initiation signals of
remote control mode. The right part shows the remote control inputs for each binary output
contact.
NOTICE!
"NR4501_Din.Din3_X4" is the default initiation signal of remote control mode for all
binary output contacts. It is strongly recommended NOT to change it.
3. The "Ellipse 3" signifies "Local control mode". The left part shows the initiation signals of
local control mode. The right part shows the local control inputs for each binary output contact.
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9 Configurable Function
NOTICE!
By default, this device use only one binary input ("BI_Rmt/Loc", which locates at the
first BI module NR4501 BI_04, please refer to the chapter "Hardware" for more detail)
to select the remote/local control mode.
4. The "Ellipse 4" signifies "Remote control mode" for DC analog output. The left part shows the
initiation signals of remote control mode. The right part shows the remote control inputs for
each DC analog output channel.
NOTICE!
"NR4501_Din.Din3_X4" is the default initiation signal of remote control mode for all DC
5. The following steps SHOULD be preceded only if the default Remote/Local Control Mode
configuration has been modified, i.e.: a signal other than "NR4501_Din.Din3_X4" is used as an
initiation signal.
6
5
7
As shown in the "Ellipse 7", "NR4501_Din.Din3_X4" and "B06.BI_02" are used as initiation
signals of "Remote control mode" for the 2 output controls "CSWI01.remote" and
"CSWI02.remote". Then, "Out.in_remote" should be set as the "OR Gate" result of these 2
initiation signals.
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9 Configurable Function
Please construct the logic with the help of logical symbols listed in "Symbol Library" ->
"Common" marked in the "Rectangle 6".
6. The same procedure should be done if multiple different signals are configured as initiation
signals for "Local control mode" and "DC analog output".
All the initiation signals for remote control mode will form an "OR Gate" together and be
connected to "Out.in_remote".
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10 Communication
10 Communication
Table of Contents
Figure 10.3-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance ......................... 10-6
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10 Communication
Figure 10.3-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance ....................... 10-7
Figure 10.3-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances .................... 10-8
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10 Communication
10.1 Overview
This section outlines the remote communications interfaces of this device. This device supports
several protocols via communication interface (RS-485 or Ethernet). The protocol provided by the
device can be chosen from the menu “Settings→Device Setup→Comm Settings”.
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the
protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this
information. This section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the
device.
The EIA RS-485 two-wire connection provides a half-duplex fully isolated serial connection to the
product. The connection is polarized and whilst the product’s connection diagrams indicate the
polarization of the connection terminals it should be borne in mind that there is no agreed
definition of which terminal is which. If the master is unable to communicate with the product, and
the communication parameters match, then it is possible that the two-wire connection is reversed.
The EIA RS-485 bus must have 120Ω (Ohm) ½ Watt terminating resistors fitted at either end
across the signal wires (refer to the following figure). Some devices may be able to provide the bus
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10 Communication
Master 120Ohm
120Ohm
The EIA RS-485 standard requires that each device be directly connected to the physical cable
that is the communications bus. Stubs and tees are expressly forbidden, such as star topologies.
Loop bus topologies are not part of the EIA RS-485 standard and are forbidden by it.
Two-core screened cable is recommended. The specification of the cable will be dependent on the
application, although a multi-strand 0.5mm2 per core is normally adequate. Total cable length must
not exceed 500m. The screen must be continuous and connected to ground at one end, normally
at the master connection point; it is important to avoid circulating currents, especially when the
This product does not provide a signal ground connection. If a signal ground connection is present
in the bus cable then it must be ignored, although it must have continuity for the benefit of other
devices connected to the bus. At no stage must the signal ground be connected to the cables
screen or to the product’s chassis. This is for both safety and noise reasons.
10.2.1.4 Biasing
It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber. Jabber occurs when the signal
level has an indeterminate state because the bus is not being actively driven. This can occur when
all the slaves are in receive mode and the master is slow to turn from receive mode to transmit
mode. This may be because the master purposefully waits in receive mode, or even in a high
impedance state, until it has something to transmit. Jabber causes the receiving device(s) to miss
the first bits of the first character in the packet, which results in the slave rejecting the message
Biasing requires that the signal lines be weakly pulled to a defined voltage level of about 1V. There
should only be one bias point on the bus, which is best situated at the master connection point.
The DC source used for the bias must be clean; otherwise, noise will be injected. Note that some
devices may (optionally) be able to provide the bus bias, in which case external components will
not be required.
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10 Communication
NOTICE!
NOTICE!
NOTICE!
Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (e.g. powering logic
inputs) as this may cause noise to the communication network.
It is recommended to use twisted shielded eight-core cable as the communication cable. A picture
is shown below.
Each equipment is connected with an exchanger via communication cable, and thereby it forms a
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10 Communication
SCADA
Switch: Net A
Switch: Net B
10.3.1 Overview
The IEC61850 software module is adopted in the device.
The IEC61850 standard is the result of years of work by electric utilities and vendors of electronic
IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)
IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment–
Common data classes
IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment–
Compatible logical node classes and data classes
IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Mappings to MMS (ISO
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10 Communication
IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over
serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link
IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over
ISO/IEC 8802-3
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC61850 implementation obtain this document set.
IEC61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
Please note that gateways can be considered as clients and servers subject to the communication
object. When retrieving data from IEDs within the substation, the gateways are considered as
servers whereas transmitting data to control centers, the gateways are considered as clients.
10.3.2.3 Peer-To-Peer
A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe IED configurations and
communication systems according to IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7. Each configured device has
an IED Capability Description (ICD) file and a Configured IED Description (CID) file. The
substation single line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The
entire substation configuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The
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10 Communication
SCD file is the combination of the following items: individual ICD files, SSD file, communication
system parameters (MMS, GOOSE control block, SV control block), as well as GOOSE/SV
connection relationship amongst IEDs.
Client-server mode is adopted: clients (SCADA, control center and etc.) communicate with the
IEDs via MMS communication network, and the IEDs operate as the servers. IEDs are connected
to clients passively, and they can interact with the clients according to the configuration and the
issued command of the clients.
Three modes for dual-MMS Ethernet (abbreviated as dual-net) are provided as below.
NOTICE!
Hereinafter, the normal operation status of net means the physical link and TCP link are
both ok. The abnormal operation status of net means physical link or TCP link is
broken.
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Mode 1: Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the same RCB instance
Client Client
TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 10.3-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance
Net A and Net B share the same report control block (abbreviated as RCB) enabled by the client.
IED sends undifferentiated date through dual-net to the clients. If one net is physically
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10 Communication
disconnected, the flag of RCB instance (i.e.: “RptEna” in above figure) is still “true”. Only when
both Net A and Net B are disconnected, the flag of the RCB instance will automatically change to
“false”.
In normal operation status of mode 1, IED provides the same MMS service for Net A and Net B. If
one net is physically disconnected (i.e.: “Abnormal operation status” in above figure), the working
mode will switch to single-net mode seamlessly and immediately. Network communication
In mode 1, one report will be transmitted twice via dual nets for the same report instance, so the
client needs to distinguish whether two reports are same according to corresponding EntryIDs.
Client Client
TCP Link
Figure 10.3-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance
In mode 2, the MMS service is provided on main MMS link, no MMS service interacts on the
standby MMS link. The definitions of two links are as follows:
Main MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service
available.
Standby MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service not
available.
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10 Communication
If the main net fails to operate (i.e.: “Abnormal operation status” in the above figure), the IED will
set “RptEna” to “false”. Meanwhile the client will detect the failure by heartbeat message or
“keep-alive”, it will automatically enable the RCB instance by setting “RptEna” back to “true”
through standby MMS link. By the buffer function of BRCB, the IED can provide uninterrupted
MMS service on the standby net. However, the differences of BRCB standards among different
manufacturers may cause data loss. Moreover, if duration of net switch is too long, the data loss is
positively as the capacity of BRCB’s buffer function is limited.
In mode 1 and mode 2, Net A IED host address and Net B IED host address must be
the same. E.g.: if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, network prefix of Net A is
198.120.0.0, network prefix of Net B is 198.121.0.0, Net A IP address of the IED is
198.120.1.2, and then Net B IP address of the IED must be configured as 198.121.1.2,
i.e.: Net A IED host address =1x256+2=258, Net B IED host address =1x256+2=258,
Net A IED host address equals to Net B IED host address.
Client Client
MMS Link
Figure 10.3-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances
In mode 3, IED provides 2 report instances for each RCB, Net A and Net B work independently
from each other, failures of one net will not affect the other net at all.
In this mode, 2 report instances are required for each client. Therefore, the IED may be unable to
provide enough report instances if there are too many clients.
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10 Communication
Net A and Net B send the same report separately when they operates normally, To ensure no
repeated data is saved into database, massive calculation is required for the client.
Moreover, accurate clock synchronization of the IED is required to distinguish whether 2 reports
are the same report according to the timestamps. Clock synchronization error of the IED may lead
to report loss/redundancy.
As a conclusion:
In mode 3, the IED may be unable to provide enough report instances if too many clients are
applied on site.
For the consideration of client treatment and IED implementation, mode 1 (Dual-net full duplex
mode sharing the same report instance) is recommended for MMS communication network
deployment.
The logical node LPHD contains information about the IED physical device. The logical node LLN0
contains common information about the IED logical device.
The GGIO logical node is available in this device to provide access to digital status points
(including general I/O inputs and warnings) and associated timestamps and quality flags. The data
content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO provides digital status points for
access by clients. It is intended that clients use GGIO in order to access digital status values from
in this device. Clients can utilize the IEC61850 buffered reporting features available from GGIO in
order to build sequence of events (abbreviated as SOE) logs and HMI display screens. Buffered
reporting should generally be used for SOE logs since the buffering capability reduces the
chances of missing data state changes. All needed status data objects are transmitted to HMI
Most of analog measured values are available through the MMXU logical nodes, and metering
values in MMTR, the others in MMXN, MSQI and so on. Each MMXU logical node provides data
from an IED current/voltage “source”. There is one MMXU available for each configurable source.
MMXU1 provides data from CT/VT source 1(usually for protection purpose), and MMXU2 provides
data from CT/VT source 2 (usually for monitor and display purpose). All these analog data objects
are transmitted to HMI clients via unbuffered reporting periodically, and the corresponding
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10 Communication
unbuffered reporting control block (URCB) is defined in LLN0. MMXUx logical nodes provide the
following data for each source:
MMXU.MX.PPV.phsAB:
frequency
MMXU.MX.A.neut:
phase C current magnitude and angle
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. In this device, most of the public services, the common
settings, control values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The public
services may be BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defines for the whole
device; the common settings include all the setting items of communication settings, system
settings and some of the setting items, which can be configured to 2 or more logical nodes. In
LLN0, the item Loc is a device control object, this Do item indicates the local operation for
complete logical device, when it is true, all the remote control commands to the IED will be blocked
and those commands make effective until the item Loc is changed to false. Besides the logical
MMXU: This LN shall be used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and calculate measurands
such as RMS values for current and voltage or power flows out of the acquired voltage and
current samples. These values are normally used for operational purposes such as power
flow supervision and management, screen displays, state estimation, etc. The requested
accuracy for these functions has to be provided.
CILO: This LN shall be used to “enable” a switching operation if the interlocking conditions are
fulfilled. One instance per switching device is needed. At least all related switchgear positions
have to be subscribed. The interlocking algorithm is a local issue.
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10 Communication
This LN is used for the interlocking function at station level and/or at bay level.
Interlocking may be totally centralized or totally decentralized. Since the interlocking rules are
basically the same on bay and station level and based on all related position indications, the
different interlocking LNs may be seen as instances of the same LN class Interlocking (IL).
MSQI: This LN is used for the sequences and imbalances, for example for stability purpose.
YLTC: This LN is used for changing tap changers of transformer winding for voltage
regulation.
This LN provides automatic function to keep the voltage of a busbar within a specific range
using tap changers. This node operates the tap changer automatically according to given
setpoints or by direct operator commands (manual mode).
LPHD: Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
device.
17192 17192 17192
GAPC: Generic automatic process control, it is used to model in a generic way the
processing/automation of functions, for example the sequence control functions for this
device.
CSWI: Switch controller. This class is used to control all switching conditions of XCBR and
XSWI. A remote switching command (for example Select-Before-Operate) arrives here firstly.
XCBR: Breaker control. The XCBR logical node is directly associated with the breaker control
feature.
XCBR1.ST.Pos: This is the position of the breaker. If the breaker control logic indicates that
the breaker, or any single pole of the breaker, is closed, then the breaker position state is “on”.
If the breaker control logic indicates that the breaker is open, then the breaker position state is
“off”.
XCBR1.ST.BlkCls: This is the state of the block close command logic. When true, breaker
close commands from IEC61850 clients will be rejected.
XCBR1.CO.Pos: This is where IEC61850 clients can issue open or close commands to the
breaker. Select-Before-Operate (abbreviated as SBO) with enhanced security is the only
supported IEC61850 control model.
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10 Communication
IEC61850 buffered and unbuffered reporting control blocks locate in LLN0, they can be configured
to transmit information of protection trip information (in the Protection logical nodes), binary status
values (in GGIO) and analog measured/calculated values (in MMXU, MMTR and MSQI). The
reporting control blocks can be configured in CID files, and then be sent to the IED via an
Bit 1: Data-change
Bit 4: Integrity
Bit 1: Sequence-number
Bit 2: Report-time-stamp
Bit 3: Reason-for-inclusion
Bit 5: Data-reference
Bit 8: Conf-revision
Bit 9: Segmentation
10.3.5.3 Timestamps
The Universal Time Coordinated (abbreviated as UTC) timestamp associated with all IEC61850
data items represents the latest change time of either the value or the quality flags of the data
item.
IEC61850 specifies that each logical node can have a name with a total length of 11 characters.
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10 Communication
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable.
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a “GOOSE control block” to configure and control the transmission.
This device supports IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)
communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be
correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the
transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
Client/ Server
Services PCS-9705
Subscriber /Publisher
B11
B12
Server side (of Two-party Application-Association)
C1
C1
-
Y
SCSMS Supported
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10 Communication
Client/ Server
Services PCS-9705
Subscriber /Publisher
Where:
C1: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
M: Mandatory
M1
M2
M3
17192 17192 17192
Logical device
Logical node
Data
C2
C3
C4
C2
C3
C4
Y
M4 Data set C5 C5 Y
M5 Substitution O O Y
Reporting
M7-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M7-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M7-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M7-4
M7-5
M7-6
17192 17192 17192
data-set-name
data-reference
buffer-overflow
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
M7-7 entryID Y Y Y
M7-8 BufTm N N N
M7-9 IntgPd Y Y Y
M7-10 GI Y Y Y
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10 Communication
M8-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M8-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M8-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M8-4 data-set-name Y Y Y
M8-6 BufTm N N N
M8-7 IntgPd N Y Y
Logging
M9 Log control O O N
M9-1 IntgPd N N N
M10 Log O O N
GSE
M12 GOOSE O O Y
M13 GSSE O O N
M16
File transfer
M
O
M
O
Y
Where:
C2: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
C3: Shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
C4: Shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has
been declared
C5: Shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
Server
S1 ServerDirectory M Y
Application association
S2 Associate M Y
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10 Communication
S3 Abort M Y
S4 Release M Y
Logical device
S5 LogicalDeviceDirectory M Y
S6 LogicalNodeDirectory M Y
S7 GetAllDataValues M Y
Data
S8 GetDataValues M Y
S9 SetDataValues M Y
S10 GetDataDirectory M Y
S11 GetDataDefinition M Y
Data set
S12 GetDataSetValues M Y
S13 SetDataSetValues O N
S14 CreateDataSet O N
S15
GetDataSetDirectory
O
M
N
S17 SetDataValues M Y
S24
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Reporting
Report M Y
S24-1 data-change M Y
S24-2 qchg-change M Y
S24-3 data-update M Y
S25 GetBRCBValues M Y
S26 SetBRCBValues M Y
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10 Communication
S27 Report M Y
S27-1 data-change M Y
S27-2 qchg-change M Y
S28 GetURCBValues M Y
S29 SetURCBValues M Y
Logging
S30 GetLCBValues O N
S31 SetLCBValues O N
Log
S32 QueryLogByTime O N
S33 QueryLogAfter O N
S34 GetLogStatusValues O N
S35
S36
17192 17192 17192
GOOSE control block
SendGOOSEMessage
GetGoReference
M
O
Y
S37 GetGOOSEElementNumber O N
S38 GetGoCBValues M Y
S39 SetGoCBValuess M Y
Control
S51 Select O N
S52 SelectWithValue M Y
S53 Cancel M Y
S54 Operate M Y
S55
TimeActivated-Operate
File transfer
O
O
Y
S58 SetFile O Y
S59 DeleteFile O N
Time
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10 Communication
SNTP M Y
This device supports IEC61850 logical nodes as indicated in the following table. The actual
Nodes
17192 17192 17192
instantiation of each logical node is determined by the specific product.
PDIF: Differential -
PDIS: Distance -
PTOF: Overfrequency
PTOV: Overvoltage
-
PTUC: Undercurrent -
PTUV: Undervoltage -
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10 Communication
Nodes PCS-9705
PTUF: Underfrequency -
RREC: Autoreclosing -
CILO: Interlocking
-
YES
IARC: Archiving -
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10 Communication
Nodes PCS-9705
ZBAT: Battery -
ZBSH: Bushing -
ZCON: Converter
ZGEN: Generator
-
ZMOT: Motor -
ZREA: Reactor -
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10 Communication
Nodes PCS-9705
NOTICE!
For the use of DNP3.0 protocol in this device, please make sure that this protocol is
enabled in device configuration file (DEV) to view and set all the related DNP3.0
communication settings via the menu "Settings" -> "Device Setup" -> "Comm
The descriptions given here are intended to accompany this relay. The DNP3.0 protocol is not
described here; please refer to the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the DNP3.0
implementation. This manual only specifies which objects, variations and qualifiers are supported
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10 Communication
in this relay, and also specifies what data is available from this relay via DNP3.0.
The relay operates as a DNP3.0 slave and supports subset level 3 of the protocol, plus some of
the features from level 4. The DNP3.0 communication uses the Ethernet ports (electrical or optical)
at the rear side of this relay.
The supported object groups and object variations are show in the following table.
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3 (select)
00, 01 (start ~ stop)
06 (no range, or all)
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10 Communication
Analog Input Deadband: Single ~ prec flt 129 (response) 00, 01 (start ~ stop)
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10 Communication
This relay now supports 4 Ethernet clients and 2 serial port clients. Each client can be set the DNP
related communication parameters respectively and be selected the user-defined communication
table. This relay supports a default communication table and 4 user-defined communication tables,
and the default communication table is fixed by the manufacturer and not permitted to configure by
the user.
The user can configure the user-defined communication table through the PCS-Explorer
configuration tool auxiliary software. The object groups “Binary Input”, “Binary Output”, “Analog
Input” and “Analog Output” can be configured according to the practical engineering demand.
To the analog inputs, the attributes “deadband” and “factor” of each analog input can be configured
The judgment method of the analog input change is as below: Calculate the difference between
the current new value and the stored history value and make the difference value multiply by the
“factor”, then compare the result with the “deadband” value. If the result is greater than the
“deadband” value, then an event message of corresponding analog input change will be created.
In normal communication process, the master can online read or modify a “deadband” value by
reading or modifying the variation in “Group34”.
Information Point Pulse On/Null Pulse On/Close Pulse On/Trip Latch On/Null Latch Off/Null
Remote Control Not supported Close Trip Close Trip
Logic Link Not supported Set Clear Set Clear
Extended Output See following description
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10 Communication
This relay does not transmit the unsolicited messages if the related logic setting is set as “0”. If the
unsolicited messages want to be transmitted, the related logic setting should be set as “1” or the
DNP3.0 master will transmit “Enable Unsolicited” command to this relay through “Function Code
20” (Enable Unsolicited Messages). If the “Binary Input” state changes or the difference value of
the “Analog Input” is greater than the “deadband” value, this device will transmit unsolicited
If the DNP3.0 master calls the Class0 data, this relay will transmit all actual values of the “Analog
Input”, “Binary Input” and “Analog Output”. The classes of the “Analog Input” and “Binary Input”
can be defined by modifying relevant settings. In communication process, the DNP3.0 master can
online modify the class of an “Analog Input” or a “Binary Input” through “Function Code 22” (Assign
Class).
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11 Installation
11 Installation
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Figure 11.6-1 Dimensions of full width PCS-9705 (unit: mm) ................................................11-3
Figure 11.6-3 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot ...................11-4
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables ....................................11-8
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11 Installation
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11 Installation
11.1 Overview
The device must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
In certain cases, the settings have to be configured according to the demands of the engineering
configuration after replacement. It is therefore assumed that the personnel who replace modules
WARNING!
ONLY insert or withdraw a module while the device power supply is switched off. To this
end, disconnect the power supply cable that connects with the PWR module.
NOTICE!
Industry packs and ribbon cables may ONLY be replaced on a workbench for electronic
equipment. Electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when not in
the unit's housing.
NOTICE!
NOTICE!
A module can ONLY be inserted in the slot designated in the chapter 6. Components
can be damaged or destroyed by inserting module in a wrong slot.
Should boards have to be removed from this device installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
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11 Installation
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on the board that has been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed
for electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NR Company or
agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The humidity at a maximum temperature and the
permissible storage temperature range in dry air are listed in Chapter “Technical Data”.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if this device is mounted in cubicles).
Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of this device.
The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
Surge voltages of high amplitude and short rise time, extreme changes of temperature, high
levels of humidity, severe vibration and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
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11 Installation
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
This device is made of a single layer 4U chassis. Following figure shows the dimensions and
cutout size in the cubicle of this device for reference in mounting.
482.6 (230)
465
Front Side
101.6
177
4-Ø6.8
101.6±0.1
Cut-Out
179 +0.4
-0
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11 Installation
Front Side
17192 17192 17192
Cut-Out
17192 17192 17192
Figure 11.6-2 Dimensions of half width PCS-9705 (unit: mm)
The following figure shows the installation way of a module being plugged into a corresponding
slot.
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
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11 Installation
All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTICE!
If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts of it
forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission of
interference by the devices installed and reduce their immunity to induced interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 11.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
For metallic connection, please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a
grounding strip (braided copper).
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11 Installation
There are some ground terminals on some connectors of this device, and the sign is “GND”. All the
ground terminals are connected in the cabinet of this device. Therefore, the ground terminal on the
rear panel (see Figure 11.7-2) is the only ground terminal of this device.
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round copper
conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
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11 Installation
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
Braided
copper strip Terminal bolt
Contact surface
There are several types of cables that are used for connection of this device. Recommendation of
Power supply, binary input & output: stranded conductor, 1.0mm2 ~ 2.5mm2 lead
NOTICE!
For 4.0mm2 lead, ONLY dedicated terminal cable lug provided by NR Electric can be
DANGER!
NEVER allow an open current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
device while the primary system is live. Open CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage that causes death.
A female connector is used for connecting the wires with it, and then a female connector plugs into
a corresponding male connector that is in the front of one board. See Chapter “Hardware” for
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11 Installation
The following figure shows the glancing demo about the wiring for the electrical cables.
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
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12 Commissioning
Table of Contents
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12 Commissioning
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12 Commissioning
12.1 Overview
This device is numerical in their design, implementing all functions in software. The device
employs a high degree self-checking so in the unlikely event of a failure, it will give an alarm.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
DANGER!
WARNING!
ONLY qualified personnel should work on or near this device. This personnel MUST be
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
may be close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are disconnected
from the device unless expressly stated.
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12 Commissioning
Modern test set may contain many of the above features in one unit.
Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0~440V and
0~250V respectively.
Optional equipment
An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being
tested).
Tester: HELP-9000.
With the front cover in place, all keys are accessible. All menu cells can be read. The LED
indicators and alarms can be reset. Protection or configuration settings can be changed, or fault
and event records cleared. However, menu cells will require the appropriate password to be
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12 Commissioning
If the application-specific settings have been applied to the device prior to commissioning, it is
This device is numerical and the hardware is continuously monitored. Commissioning tests can be
kept to a minimum and need only include hardware tests and conjunctive tests. The function tests
are carried out according to user’s correlative regulations.
The following tests are necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment before it is first
put into service.
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based.
Timers test
Conjunctive tests
On load test.
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the device case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected, contact the vendor. The following items listed are
necessary.
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12 Commissioning
Device panel
Carefully examine the device panel, device inside and other parts inside to see that no
physical damage has occurred since installation.
Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire that is used in the panel to assure that their cross section meeting
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
Check each plug-in module of the equipment on the panel to make sure that they are well
installed into the equipment without any screw loosened.
Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
Check whether all the switches, equipment keypad, isolator binary inputs and push buttons
Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be
done and they have not been performed during installation.
Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the isolation with an electronic or brushless insulation
tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V, The circuits need to be tested should include:
DC power supply
Communication ports
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this device, and do the Insulation resistance test for each
circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to the device.
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12 Commissioning
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant device diagram and scheme diagram.
Ensure as far as practical that phasing/phase rotation appears to be as expected.
Check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the
customer’s normal practice.
WARNING!
Energize this device ONLY if the power supply is within the specified operating range in
the chapter 2.
The device only can be operated under the auxiliary power supply depending on the device’s
nominal power supply rating.
The incoming voltage must be within the operating range specified in Chapter “Technical Data”,
before energizing the device, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it within the operating range.
Other requirements to the auxiliary power supply are specified in Chapter “Technical Data”. See
this section for further details about the parameters of the power supply.
The following groups of checks verify that the device hardware and software is functioning
correctly and should be carried out with the auxiliary supply applied to the device.
The current and voltage transformer connections must remain isolated from the device for these
checks. The trip circuit should also remain isolated to prevent accidental operation of the
associated circuit breaker.
Connect the device to DC power supply correctly and turn the device on. Check program version
and forming time displayed in command menu to ensure that are corresponding to what ordered.
Set the date and time to the correct local time and date using menu item “Clock”.
In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted on CPU board, the time and date will
be maintained. Therefore, when the auxiliary supply is restored the time and date will be correct
and not need to set again.
To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from the device for approximately 30s. After being
re-energized, the time and date should be correct.
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12 Commissioning
On power up, the green LED “HEALTHY” should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that
the device is healthy.
The device has latched signal devices that remember the state of the trip, auto-reclose when the
device was last energized from an auxiliary supply. Therefore, these indicators may also illuminate
when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before
It is likely that alarms related to voltage transformer supervision will not reset at this stage.
Apply the rated DC power supply and check that the “HEALTHY” LED is lighting in green. We
need to emphasize that the “HEALTHY” LED is always lighting in operation course except that the
equipment find serious errors in it.
Produce one of the abnormal conditions listed in Chapter “Supervision”, the “ALARM” LED will
light in yellow. When abnormal condition reset, the “ALARM” LED extinguishes.
The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent accidental
operation of the associated circuit breaker.
This test verified that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply rated current to each current transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the devices menu.
NOTICE!
The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent accidental
operation of the associated circuit breaker.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the devices menu.
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the equipment are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
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12 Commissioning
The status of each binary input can be viewed using device menu. Sign “1” denotes an energized
input and sign “0” denotes a de-energized input.
1. Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
2.
3.
17192 17192 17192
Measure the magnitude of on-load current and voltage (if applicable).
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the device in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
If the device is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit
breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. If a test block is installed, remove the
test plug and replace the cover so that the device is put into service.
Ensure that all event records, fault records and alarms have been cleared and LED’s has been
reset before leaving the device.
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13 Maintenance
13 Maintenance
Table of Contents
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13 Maintenance
This device is designed to require no special maintenance. All measurement and signal
processing circuit are fully solid state. All input modules are also fully solid state. The output relays
are hermetically sealed.
Since the device is almost completely self-monitored, from the measuring inputs to the output
relays, hardware and software defects are automatically detected and reported. The
self-monitoring ensures the high availability of the device and generally allows for a corrective
Operation of the device is automatically blocked when a hardware failure is detected. If a problem
is detected in the external measuring circuits, the device normally only provides alarm messages.
It is only allowed to plug or withdraw device board when the supply is reliably switched off.
Never allow the CT secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be opened while the
Check weld spots on PCB whether they are well soldered without any rosin joint. All dual
inline components must be well plugged.
When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued and the failure is indicated on
the front panel with LED indicators and LCD display. It is also recorded in the event record.
Failures detected by supervision are traced by checking the “Superv State” screen on the LCD.
WARNING!
Module can ONLY be replaced while the device power supply is switched off.
ONLY appropriately, trained and qualified personnel can perform the replacement by
WARNING!
Five seconds is NECESSARY for discharging the voltage. Hazardous voltage can be
present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply.
CAUTION!
Take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed wristband and placing modules
on an earthed conductive mat when handling a module. Otherwise, electronic
components could be damaged.
If the failure is identified to be in the device module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the device by replacing the failed modules.
Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name (AI, PWR, MON, BI, BO, etc.)
and hardware type-form as the removed module. Furthermore, the MON module replaced should
have the same software version. In addition, the AI and PWR module replaced should have the
same ratings.
Replacing a module
3. Short circuit all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs
Date: 2018-11-22
13 Maintenance
9. After replacing the MON module, input the application-specific setting values again.
2.
Open the device front panel
Unplug the ribbon cable on the front panel by pushing the catch outside.
13.4 Cleaning
Before cleaning the device, ensure that all AC/DC supplies, current transformer connections are
isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean
the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent chemicals.
13.5 Storage
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14 Decommissioning and Disposal
Table of Contents
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14 Decommissioning and Disposal
Date: 2018-11-22
14 Decommissioning and Disposal
14.1 Decommissioning
DANGER!
Switch OFF the circuit breaker for primary CTs and VTs BEFORE disconnecting the
cables of AI module.
Switch OFF the external miniature circuit breaker of device power supply BEFORE
disconnecting the power supply cable connected to the PWR module.
WARNING!
1. Switching off
To switch off this device, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
2. Disconnecting Cables
3.
17192 17192 17192
Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
Dismantling
The device rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
14.2 Disposal
NOTICE!
Strictly observe all local and national laws and regulations when disposing the device.
Date: 2018-11-22
14 Decommissioning and Disposal
Date: 2018-11-22
15 Revisions History
15 Revisions History
Document Program Release
Description of Change
Version Version Date
Date: 2018-11-22
15 Revisions History
Date: 2018-11-22
15 Revisions History