COMPUTER AND

ANALYTICS

BBA – SPRING 2022

 • SAEED AKHTAR
• MS – INFORMATION SECURITY
• RIPHAH INSTITUTE OF SYSTEM ENGINEERING, ISLAMABAD

• BE – COMPUTER SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

• NATION UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY,
ISLAMABAD

• INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE – 14 YEARS

• CONTACT: SAEEDAKHTAR.484+BBA2022@GMAIL.COM

ABOUT • PHONE: 03217501224

INSTRUCTOR
 • NAME?
CLASS
• ASPIRATION?
INTRODUCTION
• COURSE EXPECTATION?
 • INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
• PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES BASICS

• INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

• BUSINESS SOFTWARES
• DIGITAL MARKETING AND SEO

• INTRODUCTION TO DATA ANALYSIS

• INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
COURSE • DATA ANALYSIS TOOLS AND PROGRAMING LANGUAGES

OUTLINE
 • TEXTBOOK
• INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING - 7TH EDITION, PETER

REFERENCE NORTON

• REFERENCE BOOK
BOOKS • HOW COMPUTERS WORK: THE EVOLUTION OF
TECHNOLOGY, 10TH EDITION (HOW IT WORKS), WHITE
RON
 GRADING

• SESSIONAL – 60%
• QUIZZES – 10%
• ASSIGNMENT – 10%
• CLASS PARTICIPATION – 10%
• PROJECT – 10%
• MIDTERM EXAM – 20%

• FINAL EXAM – 40%

WEEK 1
LECTURE 2
 WHAT IS COMPUTER?

• ELECTRONIC DEVICE
• CONVERTS DATA INTO INFORMATION
• MODERN COMPUTERS ARE DIGITAL
• TWO DIGITS COMBINE TO MAKE DATA

• OLDER COMPUTERS WERE ANALOG

• A RANGE OF VALUES MADE DATA
COMPUTERS FOR INDIVIDUAL USE

• DESKTOP COMPUTERS
• WORKSTATIONS
• NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS
• TABLET COMPUTERS
• HANDHELD COMPUTERS
• SMART PHONES
 COMPUTERS FOR
ORGANIZATIONS
• NETWORK SERVERS
• MAINFRAMES
• MINICOMPUTERS
• SUPERCOMPUTERS
 COMPUTERS IN SOCIETY

More impact than any other Computers are important because:

invention
Changed work and leisure activities Provide information to users
Used by all demographic groups Information is critical to our society
Managing information is difficult
 • HOME
• EDUCATION
• SMALL BUSINESS

• INDUSTRY
• GOVERNMENT
• HEALTH SYSTEM

COMPUTERS
IN SOCIETY
PARTS OF THE
COMPUTER
SYSTEM
• COMPUTER SYSTEMS HAVE
FOUR PARTS
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE
• DATA
• USER
INFORMATION
PROCESSING
CYCLE
• STEPS FOLLOWED TO
PROCESS DATA
• INPUT
• PROCESSING
• OUTPUT
• STORAGE
WEEK 2
LECTURE 3
ESSENTIAL
COMPUTER
HARDWARE
• COMPUTERS USE THE SAME
BASIC HARDWARE
• HARDWARE CATEGORIZED
INTO FOUR TYPES
• PROCESSING DEVICES
• MEMORY DEVICES
• INPUT AND OUTPUT
DEVICES
• STORAGE DEVICES
 PROCESSING DEVICES

• BRAINS OF THE COMPUTER

• CARRIES OUT INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE PROGRAM
• MANIPULATE THE DATA
• MOST COMPUTERS HAVE SEVERAL PROCESSORS
• CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
• SECONDARY PROCESSORS
• PROCESSORS MADE OF SILICON AND COPPER
 • STORES DATA OR PROGRAMS
• RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)
• VOLATILE

MEMORY • STORES CURRENT DATA AND PROGRAMS

• MORE RAM RESULTS IN A FASTER SYSTEM
DEVICES • READ ONLY MEMORY (ROM)
• PERMANENT STORAGE OF PROGRAMS
• HOLDS THE COMPUTER BOOT DIRECTIONS
 INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES

• ALLOWS THE USER TO INTERACT

• INPUT DEVICES ACCEPT DATA
• KEYBOARD, MOUSE

• OUTPUT DEVICES DELIVER DATA

• MONITOR, PRINTER, SPEAKER

• SOME DEVICES ARE INPUT AND OUTPUT

• TOUCH SCREENS
 • HOLD DATA AND PROGRAMS PERMANENTLY
• DIFFERENT FROM RAM
• MAGNETIC STORAGE

STORAGE • FLOPPY AND HARD DRIVE

• USES A MAGNET TO ACCESS DATA
DEVICES • OPTICAL STORAGE
• CD AND DVD DRIVES
• USES A LASER TO ACCESS DATA
 • TELLS THE COMPUTER WHAT TO DO
• REASON PEOPLE PURCHASE COMPUTERS
COMPUTER • TWO TYPES
SOFTWARES • SYSTEM SOFTWARE
• APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 • OPERATES THE HARDWARE.
• OPERATING SYSTEM
• WINDOWS
• ANDROID
• IOS
• CHROME OS

• NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)

• WINDOWS SERVER
SYSTEM
SOFTWARES
 • ACCOMPLISHES A SPECIFIC TASK

• MOST COMMON TYPE OF SOFTWARE

• MS WORD
• MS EXCEL
• CHROME

• COVERS MOST COMMON USES OF COMPUTERS

APPLICATION
SOFTWARES
 COMPUTER DATA

• FACT WITH NO MEANING ON ITS OWN

• STORED USING THE BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
• DATA CAN BE ORGANIZED INTO FILES
 • ROLE DEPENDS ON ABILITY
• SETUP THE SYSTEM
• INSTALL SOFTWARE
• MANGE FILES
• MAINTAIN THE SYSTEM
• “USER LESS” COMPUTERS
• RUN WITH NO USER INPUT
• AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
COMPUTER
USERS