TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard Cubao, Quezon City

A Project in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirements in

CE 504
(STRUCTURAL MATRIX ANALYSIS)

DESIGN OF BASKETBAL COVERED COURT IN VILLA LIGAYA SUBDIVISION, ANTIPOLO CITY

Submitted by:

BAGASONA, JOSHUA MIGUEL

BAGASONA, JOSEPH MARTIN
DIMAL, KATRINA
FRIAS, GIANNE CARLO
GARCIA, JANINE CAROL PAULIN
MATEO, AVELYN

Submitted to:

ENGR.DEBBIE LYN CABUCANGAN

(Instructor)
2nd semester 2018-2019

March 21, 2019

 Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND ............................................................................................... 4

1.1 The Project .................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Project Location ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.3 Project Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 General Objective .................................................................................................................. 5
1.3.2 Specific Objectives ................................................................................................................ 5
1.4 The Client ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Project Scope and Limitations ....................................................................................................... 6
1.5.1 Scope .................................................................................................................................... 6
1.5.2 Limitations ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.6 Project Development ..................................................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2: DESIGN CRITERIA ........................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Design Inputs ................................................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Dead Load ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.1.2 Wind Load ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Architectural Plans ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Perspective Plan .................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Ground Floor Plan ................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 Roof Plan ............................................................................................................................. 10
2.2.4 Front and Rear Elevation Plan ............................................................................................. 11
2.2.5 Left and Ride Side Elevation Plan ....................................................................................... 12
2.3 Structural Plans ........................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.1 Foundation Plan................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Roof Framing Plan ............................................................................................................... 14
2.3.3 Truss Details ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.3.4 Column Details .................................................................................................................... 17
CHAPTER 3: PROJECT METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................... 18
3.1 Structural Design for Trusses ...................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Structural Design for Frames ....................................................................................................... 22
CHAPTER 4: DESIGN OF BASKETBALL COVERED COURT ............................................................. 27
4.1 Analytical Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 27
4.2 Design Parameters ...................................................................................................................... 28
4.3 Wind Load ................................................................................................................................... 28
CHAPTER 5: FINAL DESIGN ................................................................................................................ 32
5.1 Truss............................................................................................................................................ 32
5.2 Frame .......................................................................................................................................... 32
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................. 33

List of Tables

Table 4-1 Design Parameters for Truss ....................................................................................................... 28

Table 4-2 Design Parameters for Frame ..................................................................................................... 28

2
 List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Design of Basketball Court in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo City ........................................... 4
Figure 1-2 Basketball Court in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo City ........................................................... 4
Figure 1-3 Satellite View of the location of the project ................................................................................... 5
Figure 1-4 Project Development .................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 2-1 Perspective................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 2-2 Ground Floor Plan ........................................................................................................................ 9
Figure 2-3 Roof Plan.................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2-4 Front and Rear Elevation............................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2-5 Left and Right Side Elevation ..................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-6 Foundation Plan ......................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2-7 Roof Framing Plan ..................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 2-8 Truss Detail 1 ............................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 2-9 Truss Detail 2 ............................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 2-10 Column Detail ........................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3-1 Structural Design for Trusses ..................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3-2 Structural Design for Trusses ..................................................................................................... 24

List of Equations

Equation 4-1 Global Stiffness Matrix for Trusses ......................................................................................... 20

Equation 4-2 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix for Trusses ........................................................................... 21
Equation 4-3 Transformation Matrix x-axis for Trusses ............................................................................... 21
Equation 4-4 Transformation Matrix y-axis for Trusses ............................................................................... 21
Equation 4-5 Transformation Matrix for Trusses .......................................................................................... 21
Equation 4-6 Local End Displacement for Trusses ...................................................................................... 21
Equation 4-7 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix for Trusses ......................................................................... 21
Equation 4-8 Local End Force for Trusses .................................................................................................. 21
Equation 4-9 Global End Force for Trusses ................................................................................................. 22
Equation 4-10 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix for Frames ........................................................................ 24
Equation 4-11 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix for Frames .......................................................................... 24
Equation 4-12 Local End Force for Frames ................................................................................................. 25
Equation 4-13 Global End Force for Frames ............................................................................................... 25
Equation 4-14 Transformation Matrix x-axis for Frames .............................................................................. 25
Equation 4-15 Transformation Matrix y-axis for Frames .............................................................................. 25
Equation 4-16 Transformation Matrix for Frames ........................................................................................ 25
Equation 4-17 Global Stiffness Matrix for Frames ....................................................................................... 25
Equation 4-18 Local End Displacement for Frames..................................................................................... 26

3
 CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND

1.1 The Project

The purpose of this project is to provide a covered court at Villa Ligaya Subdivision Antipolo city. Covered
courts serve the community a standard of care where people of all ages and skill levels can enjoy a variety
of activities and amenities aimed at enhancing learning and enjoyment. In school, lack of facility like this
causes few physical activities that contribute to an increased rate of obesity, lowered levels of wellbeing
and reduced general enjoyment of the experience at school.

Figure 1-1 Design of Basketball Court in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo City

Figure 1-2 Basketball Court in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo City

4
1.2 Project Location

The location of our project will be in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo city. Below is the Satellite view of the
location of the covered court.

Figure 1-3 Satellite View of the location of the project

(Source: https://earth.google.com/web/)

1.3 Project Objectives

1.3.1 General Objective

The main objective of this project is to design a covered court with a total floor area of 480 square meters
that is adequate to shelter uncovered field in Villa Ligaya Subdivision, Antipolo City. This institution aims to
put something over that would protect the residents from wet and sunny weather and also to increase cool
and fresh air in the area.

1.3.2 Specific Objectives

To design a covered court made with steel.

1.4 The Client

The client of this project is Mr. Jun Ynares the municipal major in Antipolo City. Base on the client’s
specifications on the proposed Covered court, he wanted to ensure that the proposed design must be

5
aligned with current design practices and building code requirements. A 1.5 million-peso budget was the
ideal cost to be requested to the mayor in Antipolo City to make this project possible.

1.5 Project Scope and Limitations

1.5.1 Scope

 The project was designed in accordance to the national structure code in the Philippine.
 The study focuses on how the student will do a proposed covered court.
 All architectural plans and structural plans include: floor plans and elevation plans were provided.

1.5.2 Limitations

 To consider the interior design of the structure.

 The analysis of the structure and how to compute for the dead loads, live loads, windload and
earthequake.

1.6 Project Development

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

PLANNING STAGE
• INDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM
• BRAINSTORMING

DATA COLLECTION STAGE

• DATA GATHERING
• MEASURING INFORMATIONS

CONCEPTUALIZATION AND EVALUATION STAGE

• FORMULATION OF SOLUTION

DESIGN STAGE
• DESIGN OF BASKETBALL COVERED COURT

END

Figure 1-4 Project Development

6
 CHAPTER 2: DESIGN CRITERIA
2.1 Design Inputs

2.1.1 Dead Load

ROOF MATERIAL LOAD

Insulation, Roof (per mm thickness) Polystyrene Foam 0.004 kPa
G.I Sheet 0.19 kPa
Steel Self-weight 0.25 kPa
TOTAL: 0.444

2.1.2 Wind Load

Zone Classification Zone 2 Chapter 2 Section 207; Table

(Basic wind speed) V = 200 kph 207-1

Exposure Category Surface Roughness B (Urban) Chapter 2 Section 207.5.6.2

Wind loads Importance Factor, Chapter 2 Section 207; Table

Occupancy Category
Iw = 1.15 207-3

Chapter 2 Section 207; Table

Wind Directionality Factor Kd = 0.85
207-2

Topographic Factor Kzt = 1.0 Chapter 2 Section 207.5.7.2

G = 0.83044 (calculated) or
Gust Effect Factor Chapter 2 Section 207.5.7.8
0.85

Exterior Pressure Coefficient Cp = 0.8 Chapter 2 Figure 207-6

Product of Internal Pressure

GCpi = ± 0.55 (partially
Coefficient and Gust Effect Chapter 2 Figure 207-5
enclosed building)
factor

7
2.2 Architectural Plans

2.2.1 Perspective Plan

Figure 2-1 Perspective

8
2.2.2 Ground Floor Plan

Figure 2-2 Ground Floor Plan

9
2.2.3 Roof Plan

Figure 2-3 Roof Plan

10
2.2.4 Front and Rear Elevation Plan

Figure 2-4 Front and Rear Elevation

11
2.2.5 Left and Ride Side Elevation Plan

Figure 2-5 Left and Right Side Elevation

12
2.3 Structural Plans

2.3.1 Foundation Plan

Figure 2-6 Foundation Plan

13
2.3.2 Roof Framing Plan

Figure 2-7 Roof Framing Plan

14
2.3.3 Truss Details

Figure 2-8 Truss Detail 1

15
Figure 2-9 Truss Detail 2

16
2.3.4 Column Details

Figure 2-10 Column Detail

17
 CHAPTER 3: PROJECT METHODOLOGY
3.1 Structural Design for Trusses

1. Prepare an analytical model of the truss as follows.

a. Draw a line diagram of the structure, on which each joint and member is identified by a
number.

b. Establish a global XY coordinate system, with the X and Y axes oriented in the horizontal
(positive to the right) and vertical (positive upward) directions, respectively. It is usually
convenient to locate the origin of the global coordinate system at a lower left joint of the
structure, so that the X and Y coordinates of most of the joints are positive.

c. For each member, establish a local xy coordinate system by selecting one of the joints at its
ends as the beginning joint and the other as the end joint. On the structure’s line diagram,
indicate the positive direction of the local x axis for each member by drawing an arrow along
the member pointing toward its end joint. For horizontal members, the coordinate
transformations can be avoided by selecting the joint at the member’s left end as the beginning
joint.

d. Identify the degrees of freedom (or joint displacements) and the restrained coordinates of the
structure. These quantities are specified on the line diagram by assigning numbers to the
arrows drawn at the joints in the X and Y directions. The degrees of freedom are numbered
first, starting at the lowest-numbered joint and proceeding sequentially to the highest. In the
case of more than one degree of freedom at a joint, the X-displacement is numbered first,
followed by the Y-displacement. After all the degrees of freedom have been numbered, the
restrained coordinates are numbered, beginning with a number equal to NDOF + 1. Starting at
the lowest-numbered joint and proceeding sequentially to the highest, all of the restrained
coordinates of the structure are numbered. In the case of more than one restrained coordinate
at a joint, the X-coordinate is numbered first, followed by the Y-coordinate.

2. Evaluate the structure stiffness matrix S. The number of rows and columns of S must be equal to
the degrees of freedom (NDOF) of the structure. For each member of the truss, perform the
following operations.

a. Calculate its length and direction cosines (The expressions for cos θ and sin θ are given in
Eqs. 4-3 and 4-4).

b. Compute the member stiffness matrix in the global coordinate system, K, using Eq. 4-7.
c. Identify its code numbers, and store the pertinent elements of K in their proper positions in S.
The complete structure stiffness matrix, obtained by assembling the stiffness coefficients of all
the members of the truss, must be a symmetric matrix.

3. Form the NDOF × 1 joint load vector P.

18
4. Determine the joint displacements d. Substitute P and S into the structure stiffness relations, P =
Sd and solve the resulting system of simultaneous equations for the unknown joint displacements
d. To check that the solution of simultaneous equations has been carried out correctly, substitute
the numerical values of d back into the structure stiffness relations, P = Sd. If the solution is
correct, then the stiffness relations should be satisfied. Note that joint displacements are
considered positive when in the positive directions of the global X and Y axes; similarly, the
displacements are negative in the negative directions.

5. Compute member end displacements and end forces, and support reactions. For each member of
the truss, do the following.

a. Obtain member end displacements in the global coordinate system,v, from the joint
displacements, d, using the member’s code numbers.

b. Calculate the member’s transformation matrix T by using Eq.4-5, and determine member end
displacements in the local coordinate system, u, using the transformation relationship u = Tv
Eq. 4-6. For horizontal members with local x axis positive to the right (i.e., in the same direction
as the global X axis), member end displacements in the global and local coordinate systems
are the same; that is, u = v. Member axial deformation, ua, if desired, can be obtained from the
relationship ua = u1 − u3, in which u1 and u3 are the first and third elements, respectively, of
vector u. A positive value of ua indicates shortening (or contraction) of the member in the axial
direction, and a negative value indicates elongation.

c. Determine the member stiffness matrix in the local coordinate system, k, using Eq. 4-1; then
calculate member end forces in the local coordinate system by using the stiffness relationship
Q = ku Eq. 4-8. The member axial force, Qa, equals the first element, Q1, of the vector Q (i.e.,
Qa = Q1); a positive value of Qa indicates that the axial force is compressive, and a negative
value indicates that the axial force is tensile.

d. Compute member end forces in the global coordinate system, F, by using the transformation
relationship F = TTQ Eq 4-9. For horizontal members with the local x axis positive to the right,
the member end forces in the local and global coordinate systems are the same; that is, F = Q.

e. By using member code numbers, store the pertinent elements of F in their proper positions in
the support reaction vector R.

6. To check the calculation of member end forces and support reactions, apply the three equations of
equilibrium (∑FX = 0, ∑FY = 0, and ∑M = 0) to the free body of the entire truss. If the calculations
have been carried out correctly, then the equilibrium equations should be satisfied. Instead of
following steps 5c and d, the member end forces can be deter- mined alternatively by first
evaluating the global forces F, using the global stiffness relationship F = Kv, and then obtaining the
local forces Q from the transformation relationship Q = TF.

19
 Identify degrees of freedom d and
restrained coordinates of the truss

For each member:

Evaluate K
Store K in S

Form joint load vector P

Solve P = Sd for d

For each member:

Obtain v from d
Calculate u = Tv, Q = kU and F = TTQ
Store F in R

Figure 3-1 Structural Design for Trusses

 Global Stiffness Matrix Formula

1 0 −1 0
𝐸𝐴 0 0 0 0]
𝑘= [
𝐿 −1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

Equation 3-1 Global Stiffness Matrix for Trusses

 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix Formula

20
 𝑃 = 𝑆𝑑

Equation 3-2 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix for Trusses

 Transformation Matrix Formula

𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
𝐿

Equation 3-3 Transformation Matrix x-axis for Trusses

𝑦𝑒 − 𝑦𝑏
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
𝐿

Equation 3-4 Transformation Matrix y-axis for Trusses

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0
𝑇 = [− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 0 ]
0 0 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
0 0 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃

Equation 3-5 Transformation Matrix for Trusses

 Local End Displacement Formula

𝑢 = 𝑇𝑣

Equation 3-6 Local End Displacement for Trusses

 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix Formula

cos2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −cos2 𝜃 −cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃

𝐸𝐴 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 ]
𝐾= [
𝐿 −cos 2 𝜃 −cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 cos2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
− cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃

Equation 3-7 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix for Trusses

 Local End Force Formula

𝑄 = 𝑘𝑢

Equation 3-8 Local End Force for Trusses

21
  Global End Force Formula
𝐹 = 𝑇𝑇𝑄

Equation 3-9 Global End Force for Trusses

3.2 Structural Design for Frames

1. Prepare an analytical model of the structure, identifying its degrees of freedom and restrained
coordinates. Recall that for horizontal members, the coordinate transformations can be avoided by
selecting the left-end joint of the member as the beginning joint.

2. Evaluate the structure stiffness matrix S(NDOF × NDOF) and fixed- joint force vector Pf (NDOF ×
1) For each member of the structure, perform the following operations:

a. Calculate the length and direction cosines (i.e., cos θ and sin θ) of the member (Eqs.4-14 and
4-15).

b. Compute the member stiffness matrix in the global coordinate sys- tem, K, using its explicit
form given in Eq.4-10. The member global stiffness matrix alternatively can be obtained by first
forming the member local stiffness matrix k (Eq. 4-17) and the transformation matrix T (Eq. 4-
16) and then evaluating the matrix triple product, K = TTkT. The matrix K must be symmetric.

c. If the member is subjected to external loads, then evaluate the member fixed-end force vector
in the global coordinate system, Ff, using the expressions for fixed-end forces given inside the
front cover, and the explicit form of Ff. The member global fixed- end force vector can also be
obtained by first forming the member local fixed-end force vector Qf and then using the
relationship Ff = TTQf.

d. Identify the member code numbers and store the pertinent elements of K and Ff in their proper
positions in the structure stiffness matrix S and the fixed-joint force vector Pf, respectively. The
complete structure stiffness matrix S, obtained by assembling the stiffness coefficients of all
the members of the structure, must be symmetric.

3. If the structure is subjected to joint loads, then form the joint load vector P (NDOF × 1).

4. Determine the joint displacements d. Substitute P, Pf, and S into the structure stiffness relationship,
P − Pf = Sd (Eq. 4-11) and solve the resulting system of simultaneous equations for the unknown
joint displacements d. To check the solution for correctness, substitute the numerical values of the
joint displacements d back into the stiffness relationship P − Pf = Sd. If the solution is correct, then
the stiffness relationship should be satisfied. Note that joint translations are considered positive
when in the positive directions of the global X and Y axes and joint rotations are considered
positive when counter clockwise.

5. Compute member end displacements and end forces, and support reactions. For each member of
the structure, carryout the following steps:

22
 a. Obtain member end displacements in the global coordinate system, v, from the joint
displacements, d, using the member code numbers.

b. Form the member transformation matrix T and determine the member end displacements in
the local coordinate system, u, using the transformation relationship u = Tv (Eq. 4-18).

c. Form the member local stiffness matrix k and local fixed-end force vector Qf; then calculate the
member end forces in the local coordinate system, Q, using the stiffness relationship Q = ku +
Qf (Eq. 4-12).

d. Determine the member end forces in the global coordinate system, F, using the transformation
relationship F = TTQ (Eq. 4-13).

e. If the member is attached to a support joint, then use the member code numbers to store the
pertinent elements of F in their proper positions in the support reaction vector R.

6. Check the calculation of member end forces and support reactions by applying the equilibrium
equations ∑F = 0, ∑F = 0, and ∑M = 0 to the free body of the entire structure. If the calculations
have been carried out correctly, then the equilibrium equations should be satisfied.

Instead of following steps 5(c) and (d) of this procedure, the member end forces alternatively can be
obtained by first calculating the global forces F using the global stiffness relationship F = Kv + Ff, and then
evaluating the local forces Q from the transformation relationship Q = TF. It should also be noted that it is
usually not necessary to determine the global end forces for all the members of the structure, because such
forces are not used for design purposes. However, F vectors for the members that are attached to supports
are always evaluated, so that they can be used to form the support reaction vector R.

23
 Identify degrees of freedom d and restrained
coordinates of the plane frame

For each member:

Evaluate K and Ff
Store K in S and Ff in Pf

From joint load vector P

Solve P-Pf = sd for d

For each member:

Obtain v from d
Calculate u =Tv, Q = ku and F = TTQ
Store F in R

Figure 3-2 Structural Design for Trusses

 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix Formula

𝐴𝐿2 𝐴𝐿2 𝐴𝐿2 𝐴𝐿2
cos 2 𝜃 + 12 sin2 𝜃 ( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −6𝐿 sin 𝜃 −( cos 2 𝜃 + 12 sin2 𝜃) − ( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −6𝐿 sin 𝜃
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
2 2 2 2
𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿
( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃 + 12 cos 2 𝜃 6𝐿 cos 𝜃 −( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − ( sin2 𝜃 + 12 cos 2 𝜃) 6𝐿 cos 𝜃
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
𝐸𝐼 −6𝐿 sin 𝜃 6𝐿 cos 𝜃 4𝐿2 6𝐿 sin 𝜃 −6𝐿 cos 𝜃 2𝐿2
𝐾= 3
𝐿 𝐴𝐿2 2 2
𝐴𝐿2 𝐴𝐿2 2 2
𝐴𝐿2
−( cos 𝜃 + 12 sin 𝜃) − ( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 6𝐿 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + 12 sin 𝜃 ( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 6𝐿 sin 𝜃
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
2 2 2 2
𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿
−( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 − ( sin2 𝜃 + 12 cos 2 𝜃) −6𝐿 cos 𝜃 ( − 12) cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃 + 12 cos 2 𝜃 −6𝐿 cos 𝜃
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
[ −6𝐿 sin 𝜃 6𝐿 cos 𝜃 2𝐿2 6𝐿 sin 𝜃 −6𝐿 cos 𝜃 4𝐿2 ]

Equation 3-10 Global Structure Stiffness Matrix for Frames

 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix Formula

𝑃 − 𝑃𝑓 = 𝑆𝑑

Equation 3-11 Local Structure Stiffness Matrix for Frames

 Local End Force Formula

24
 𝑄 = 𝑘𝑢 + 𝑄𝑓

Equation 3-12 Local End Force for Frames

 Global End Force Formula

𝐹 = 𝑇𝑇𝑄

Equation 3-13 Global End Force for Frames

 Transformation Matrix Formula

𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
𝐿

Equation 3-14 Transformation Matrix x-axis for Frames

𝑦𝑒 − 𝑦𝑏
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
𝐿

Equation 3-15 Transformation Matrix y-axis for Frames

cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 0
− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 0 0 0
𝑇= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0
0 0 0 − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0
[ 0 0 0 0 0 1]

Equation 3-16 Transformation Matrix for Frames

 Global Stiffness Matrix Formula

𝐴𝐿2 𝐴𝐿2
0 0 − 0 0
𝐼 𝐼
0 12 6𝐿 0 −12 6𝐿
𝑘= 0 6𝐿 4𝐿2 0 −6𝐿 4𝐿2
2 2
𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝐿
− 0 0 0 0
𝐼 𝐼
0 −12 −6𝐿 0 12 −6𝐿
[ 0 6𝐿 4𝐿2 0 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ]

Equation 3-17 Global Stiffness Matrix for Frames

25
 Local End Displacement Formula
𝑢 = 𝑇𝑣

Equation 3-18 Local End Displacement for Frames

26
 CHAPTER 4: DESIGN OF BASKETBALL COVERED COURT
4.1 Analytical Diagram

Figure 4-1 Truss Analytical Diagram

Figure 4-2 Frame Analytical Diagram

27
4.2 Design Parameters

Table 4-1 Design Parameters for Truss

Member Area (mm2) Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Length (mm)

1 10,000 200 2835.561163
2 10,000 200 5671.122327
3 10,000 200 8507.02351
4 10,000 200 8507.02351
5 10,000 200 5671.122327
6 10,000 200 2835.561163
7 10,000 200 2666.666667
8 10,000 200 2666.666667
9 10,000 200 2666.666667
10 10,000 200 2666.666667
11 10,000 200 2666.666667
12 10,000 200 2666.666667
13 10,000 200 964
14 10,000 200 2835.561163
15 10,000 200 1928
16 10,000 200 3290.637493
17 10,000 200 2893
18 10,000 200 3290.637493
19 10,000 200 1928
20 10,000 200 2835.561163
21 10,000 200 964

Table 4-2 Design Parameters for Frame

Member Area (mm2) Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Moment of Inertia (mm4) Length (mm)
1 16,000 200 225(106) 6300
2 16,000 200 225(106) 16000
3 16,000 200 225(106) 6300

4.3 Wind Load

 Velocity Pressure:

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟑𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝑲𝒛 𝑲𝒛𝒕 𝑲𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑰𝒘

𝑞𝑧 = 47.3𝑥10−6 𝐾𝑧 (1)(0.85)(200)2 (1)

28
 𝒒𝒛 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟐𝑲𝒛

 COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧

z= 6.3
𝒛 𝟐.𝟎
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏 ( )∝
𝒛𝒈

6.3 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( )7.0
365.76
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟗𝟗

 FOR ROOF

z= 9.6
𝒛 𝟐.𝟎
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏 ( )∝
𝒛𝒈

9.6 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( )7.0
365.76
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟎

 COMPUTING VELOCITY PRESSURE

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟐𝑲𝒛

 FOR GROUND FLOOR:

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.6299)

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝑲𝑷𝒂

 FOR ROOF

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.71040)

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟕 𝑲𝑷𝒂

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 TO GET THE DESIGN PRESSURE:
 FOR GROUND FLOOR

𝑷 = 𝒒𝑮𝑪𝑷 − 𝒒𝒊 (𝑮𝑪𝑷𝒊 )

𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟎(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟎. 𝟖) − (𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟎)(𝟎. 𝟏𝟖)

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟔𝟓 𝑲𝑷𝒂

 FOR ROOF

𝑷 = 𝒒𝑮𝑪𝑷 − 𝒒𝒊 (𝑮𝑪𝑷𝒊 )

𝑷 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟕(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟎. 𝟖) − (𝟏. 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟕)(𝟎. 𝟏𝟖)

𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟕𝟏𝟐𝟒 𝑲𝑷𝒂

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟑𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝑲𝒛 𝑲𝒛𝒕 𝑲𝒅 𝑽𝟐 𝑰𝒘

Kht= 1.0
𝒛 𝟐.𝟎
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏 ( )∝
𝒛𝒈

7.95 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( )7.0
365.76
𝑲𝒛 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟑𝟏

𝑞𝑛 = 47.3𝑥10−6 (0.6731)(1)(0.85)(200)2 (1)

𝒒𝒏 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓

 Leeward:

𝑷𝒉 = 𝒒𝑮𝑪𝑷 − 𝒒𝒊 (𝑮𝑪𝑷𝒊 )

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟎. 𝟖) − (−𝟎. 𝟓)(𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓)

𝑷𝒉 = −𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟕 𝑲𝑷𝒂

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  FOR LEEWARD ROOF:

𝑷𝒉 = 𝒒𝑮𝑪𝑷 − 𝒒𝒊 (𝑮𝑪𝑷𝒊 )

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟎. 𝟖) − (−𝟎. 𝟕)(𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓)

𝑷𝒉 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟗𝟒 𝑲𝑷𝒂

 FOR WINDWARD ROOF

𝑷𝒉 = 𝒒𝑮𝑪𝑷 − 𝒒𝒊 (𝑮𝑪𝑷𝒊 )

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓(𝟎. 𝟖𝟓)(𝟎. 𝟖) − (−𝟎. 𝟓𝟓)(𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟓)

𝑷𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟓 𝑲𝑷𝒂

The following forces of wind load were obtained from the calculated pressure of windward and leeward roof
multiplied to its tributary area which is 30 meters.

Table 4-3 Wind Load Forces

Inclined
x (kN) y (kN)
(kN)
Windward 39.945 37.00770742 15.03438114
Leeward 44.82 41.52423199 16.86921924

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 CHAPTER 5: FINAL DESIGN
Using an excel program for Truss and Frame Analysis, we come up with the following forces:

5.1 Truss

Axial Force (kN) Shear Force (kN)

Left 8.810393039 -7.912444198
Right 0 4.870689655

5.2 Frame

Axial Force (kN) Shear Force (kN) Bending Moment (kN-m)

Left -16.17507251 46.35820937 61.64303338
Right 7.364679467 33.48354517 -12.61035312

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 Bibliography
Google Earth Pro. (n.d.).

Kassimali, A. (n.d.). Structural Matrix Analysis.

National Code of the Philippines. (2015).

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