Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION ONE
Product quick reference sorted by product name, with brief
descriptions.
SECTION TWO
Detailed product description (3 lines) and application information (2
lines) sorted by product application. (Confidential)
SECTION THREE
Product application guidelines; flowcharts for product selection.
SECTION FOUR
System formulation sheets for quick reference; (Confidential)
SECTION FIVE
Proppant reference material. Based on Stimlab testing.
SECTION SIX
Experimental products list, sectioned by their usage, with brief
descriptions and applications.
SECTION SEVEN
Cementing cross-reference between service companies. Products
may be chemically similar, exact equivalency is not implied.
SECTION EIGHT
Fracturing cross-reference between service companies. Products
may be chemically similar, exact equivalency is not implied.
SECTION NINE
Acidizing cross-reference between service companies. Products may
be chemically similar, exact equivalency is not implied.
CEMENTING
Anti – Foam PAGE 18 Fluid Loss - Cement PAGE 23-24 Spacers PAGE 27-28
Bonding PAGE 18-20 Lost Circulation PAGE 24-25 Special Additive PAGE 29
Cement PAGE 20-21 Miscellaneous PAGE 25-26 Special Cement PAGE 29-31
Cement Extender PAGE 21 Retarders PAGE 26-27 Weighting Material PAGE 31
Completion Fluid PAGE 21-22 Salt PAGE 27
Dispersant PAGE 22-23 Sand PAGE 27
STIMULATION
Biocides PAGE 31 Crosslinker - Oil PAGE 41 Gellant - Methanol PAGE 43
Breaker – Acid PAGE 32 Crosslinker Delay PAGE 41 Gellant - Oil PAGE 44
Breaker – Oil PAGE 32 Degradable Sealers PAGE 41 Gellant - Water PAGE 44-
46
Breaker – Water PAGE 32-35 Fluid Loss - Stim PAGE 41 Miscellaneous PAGE 46
Breaker Catalyst PAGE 35 Foam System PAGE 41-42 Oil Emulsion PAGE 46
Breakers System PAGE 35-36 Frac - Methanol PAGE 42 Proppant - FlexSand PAGE 46
Brine PAGE 36 Frac - Oil PAGE 42 Resin Activator PAGE 46-
47
Buffer PAGE 36-38 Frac - Water PAGE 42-43 Salt PAGE 47
Crosslinker PAGE 38-40 Gel Stabilizer PAGE 43 Sand Control PAGE 47-
48
Crosslinker - Acid PAGE 40 Gellant - Acid PAGE 43
Acid - Emulsified
Emulsified Acid Acid in diesel emulsion to retard reaction rate of HCl
Works with 7.5%-28% mixed with diesel, kerosene or some crude oils
Stable to 225°F (107°C)
Acid - Gelled
Gelled Acid Xanthan based gelled acid system
Limited to 15% Acid and 200°F (93°C)
Retards acid, reduces friction and fluid loss
Gelled Acid 100 Gelled acid system limited to 15% acid and 150°F
Foam stabilizer in acid foam fracs,
Suspension of insoluble fines
10-40 gpt AG-10
Gelled Acid 200 Gelled acid system for up to 28% HCl and 300°F
Acid frac applications, lowers friction pressure
Suspension of insoluble fines
5-40 gpt AG-12
Gelled Weak Acid HEC based gelled acid system
Limited to 7.5% Acid and 200°F (93°C)
Retards acid, reduces friction and fluid loss
20-60 ppt AG-21
Acid - HCl
HCl Acid Hydrochloric Acid
Used to stimulate carbonate formations
Or to break down perforations
3 to 28 % as HCl
Acid - HCl/HF
HCl-HF Acid Mixture of Hydrochloric & Hydrofluoric acid
Used to stimulate sandstone formations
Acid - Organic
Acetic Acid 10% Commonly called perforating acid
Can be used to stimulate carbonate reservoirs
Very slow reaction rate as compared to Hydrochloric acid
Acetic Acid/Glacial Glacial acetic acid low pH-buffering agent, also used as acetic acid to 20%
Buffering action improves performance of other Ferrotrol agents, not effective alone
Same chemistry as acetic anhydride blend, may be used in Medallion Frac
5 to 20 gal / 1000 gal acid (use with Ferrotrol 300, 300L, 800, 800L, or 810)
Acid - HCl/HF
Formic Acid Liquid intensifier for CI-25 and CI-27 acid corrosion inhibitors, best for carbon steels
Effective to 350°F (175°C), use with inorganic acids, OK to filter
Add to mix water or acid, less effective for chrome steel: use Hy Temp I or 382
5 to 100 gal / 1000 gal acid
Perforating Acid 10% Acetic acid system 10%
Acetic Can be used to stimulate carbonate reservoirs
Very slow reaction rate as compared to Hydrochloric acid
Weighted Acetic Acid 10% Acetic acid weighed with calcium chloride
Maximum weight is 12 lbs/gal
Acid - Retarded
Sta-Live Acid Hi-Temp Chemically retarded acid system for use above 200°F (93°C)
Extends the reaction rate and improves fracture etching
Retarded by chemical absorbsion
10 gpt SLA-48
Sta-Live Acid Lo-Temp Chemically retarded acid system for use below 200°F (93°C)
Extends the reaction rate and improves fracture etching
Retarded by chemical absorbsion
6 gpt SLA-48
Acid System
BJ Sandstone Acid Retarded HCl / HF acid system
Significantly slows HF reaction rate
Reduces formation unconsolidation
4 systems to meet individual requirements
HV Acid Component of BJ Sandstone acid
15 or 30 gpt typical, in BJ Sandstone Acid
One Shot Plus Used for treating oil coated acid soluble scales and organic deposits
Solvent in acid dispersion
Removes oil and Organic deposits from acid soluble materials
10 to 50 % Solvent in any aqueous acid
Pentol 100 HCl Acid system containing 100 gpt Pentafax 2
and a blend of dispersants and surfactants.
100 gpt Pentafax 2
Pentol 150 HCl Acid system containing 150 gpt Pentafax 2
and a blend of dispersants and surfactants.
150 gpt Pentafax 2
Alcohol
Isopropanol (IPA) Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)
Reduce surface tension in acid or water systems
Break water blocks, water wet formation fines
Used in concentrations up to 20% by volume.
Used as a solvent
Methanol Reduce surface tension in acid or water systems
Break water blocks, water wet formation fines
Oxygen scavenger to improve temperature stability
10% by vol as frac gel stabilizer
20-50% by volume for surface tension reduction and water block removal
Anti-Sludge
AS-32 Anionic surfactant, acid anti-sludge agent, de-emulsifier, wetting agent
For Use in HCl, HCL-HF, and Organic Acids
Prevents iron-induced asphaltene sludging
2 to 10 gal / 1000 gal Acid
AS-66 Acid Anti-Sludge Agent and water wetter, non-emulsifier
Cool down pad recommended above 180°F (82°C)
5 to 60 gpt Normal use
10 to 20 gpt proven to be effective
Blocking Agent
Benzoic Acid Temporary diverting agent in either producing or injection wells
Also Used as an Oil Gel Breaker
Used in FLC-18 (Divert III) and Divert VII
Generally used in 5-12 lb/ft of pay for diverting
or 0.1-2 ppg of fluid as breaker.
Chemical Retarder
SLA-48 Anionic and non-ionic surfactant
Acid retarder for Sta-Live Acid
Water wets from water or brine
6 to 10 gal / 1000 gal
Clay Control
Clay Master-5C Clay control agent to control hydratable or sloughing clays
Use for hydraulic or acid fracturing and matrix acidizing
Helps to stabilize fines, provides long lasting protection
0.25 to 1 gal / 1000gal
FSA-1 Acid fines stabilizer and clay control
Mobilizes siliceous fines in the formation through siloxane covalent bonds
Add to acid mixtures and to water based preflush and overflush fluids
1 to 10 gal / 1000 gal
Completion Fluid
Versol II Water based completion fluid
Removes damage from oil based muds
Basic pH >9 with surface tension 25 dynes/cm
Versol V Water based completion fluid containing surfactants, detergents, buffers, and sequestrants
Removes damage from water based muds
Basic pH with surface tension 30 dynes/cm
E-2 Emulsifier for Polyemulsion Frac
Forms water external emulsion with oils, with low friction pressure
Provides viscous emulsion to control leakoff and support proppant
4 to 7 gal / 1000 gal water
E-30 Emulsifier for water, acid and hydrocarbon (cationic)
Forms water external emulsion with oils, with low friction pressure
Provides viscous emulsion to control leakoff and support proppant
4 to 7 gal / 1000 gal water
EE-100 Emulsifier for cement spacers, flushes, and aqueous completion fluids
Used in APS-2, MRS-3
Anionic liquid surfactant
1 to 10 gal / 1000 gal
Foaming Agent
FAO-25 Foaming agent for oil base fluids
Creates stable nitrogen foams with diesel, crude oil, xylene, and condensates
Water wetting non-ionic surfactant, provides low surface tension
6 to 10 gal / 1000 gal hydrocarbon
FAW-1 Stimulation foaming agent, do not use in systems containing diesel
Amphoteric foamer for light brines, acid, and dry mix gelled water for foam fracs
Water wets sandstone and carbonates, will foam methanol solutions
3-10 gal / 1000 gal
FAW-18W Non-ionic de-emulsifier for acid
Used in combination with NE-32 to prevent sludging and to break emulsions
Foaming agent for water based fluid systems
2 to 5 gal / 1000 gal acid
FAW-19A Surfactant foaming agent for systems using alcohol.
Recommended usage is 4-6 gals/1000 gals.
FAW-20 General purpose cement foaming agent
Anionic foamer for nitrogen, do not use in acid
Effective in stimulation treatments, subject to ionic compatibility
0.7 to 0.8 % by weight of cement slurry; 3-10 gal / 1000 gal stim fluids
Friction Reducer
FRO-18 Friction reducer for hydrocarbons
FRO-18 is a oil base friction reducer used in a two component system mixed 50/50 with IPA
Normal concentrations of 3 gpt of each component.
FRW-14 Friction reducer for water and light brines
polymer hydrates rapidly
0.25 to 1.0 gallon per 1000 gallons of base fluid.
FRW-15 Friction reducer for water
May be Brine Sensitive
0.125 to 1 gallon per 1000 gallons
Gellant - Acid
Acigel Polymeric acid gellant and friction reducer
Quaternized co-polymer in Mineral Oil
Emulsion of acrylamide and methacrylate
AG-10 Acid gelling agent for Gelled Acid 100 system
A surfactant gelling agent for 15% HCl and at reservoir temperatures up to 150°F (65°C).
Provides a clean, solids free gel for HCl and the viscosity breaks as the acid is being spent on
the reservoir.
5 to 40 gal / 1000 gal
AG-12 Acid gelling agent for Gelled Acid 200 system
Stable in 28% HCl for indefinite period
Good friction reducer for brine systems
5 to 40 gal / 1000 gal acid
AG-21R HEC (Hydroxyethyl Cellulose) gelling agent, HEC-10
Used primarily in gravel packing fluids, and as an acid gellant
Brine compatible, non-wall-building polymer
20 to 150 lb / 1000 gal
Inhibitor - Acid
CI-14 Corrosion inhibitor low temperature
Environmental Rating of "C" for North Sea
Similar chemistry to CI-27
1 to 30 gals per 1000 gals of Acid
CI-25 Corrosion inhibitor for all metals from 200-350°F (95-176°C), 28% HCl and HCl/HF acids
Chrome steel to 325 F (150°C) only, compatible with mutual solvents
Intensifier required at high temperatures, not compatible with NE-32
1 to 20 gal / 1000 gal acid
CI-27 Corrosion Inhibitor, Use at moderate to high temperatures (300°F +)
Similar chemistry to CI-14, Environmental Rating of "C" for North Sea
Intensifier required over 200°F
1-20 gals per 1000 gals of acid
CI-30 Acid corrosion inhibitor for high temperatures to 400°F (205°C), and chrome steels
Use with chrome steel above 300°F (150°C), and all steel above 350°F (175°C)
CI-30 contains no EPA priority pollutants. Used with Hy Temp 400
5 to 20 gal / 1000 gal acid
Inhibitor - Intensifier
Hy Temp 382 Intensifier for CI-25 acid corrosion inhibitor, for inorganic and organic acids
Use with CI-25 at 275-325°F (135-175°C) for chrome steel
Must be added to prepared acid, do not filter
2 to 50 gal / 1000 gal acid
Hy Temp 400 Intensifier, only for CI-30 acid corrosion inhibitor, not for 28% HCl
Use with CI-30 at 275-400°F (135-205°C) for all metals
Must be added to prepared acid, do not filter, add Ferrotrol 300 if HCl <10%
10 to 15 gal / 1000 gal acid
Hy Temp I Solid intensifier for CI-25 and CI-27 acid corrosion inhibitors for HCl and HF
Effective to 350°F (175°C) for Chrome steel, contains no EPA priority pollutants
Added to mix water or prepared acid, do not filter
5 to 100 lb / 1000 gal acid
Hy Temp O Liquid intensifier for CI-25 and CI-27 acid corrosion inhibitors, best for carbon steels
Effective to 350°F (175°C), use with inorganic acids, OK to filter
Add to mix water or acid, less effective for chrome steel: use Hy Temp I or 382
5 to 100 gal / 1000 gal acid
Inhibitor - Packer
PF-2 Water soluble corrosion and scale inhibitor, with oxygen scavenger
Effective against oxygen, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide corrosion
Helps prevent deposition of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and barium sulfate
10 to 20 gallons per 100 bbls of water as packer fluid
1 to 2 qt. per 100 bbls of water cons. inj. film
Inhibitor - Sulfide
HS-2 Hydrogen sulfide complexer
Forms stable complex with sulfide ions in sour wells
Prevents precipitation of Iron sulfide and sulfide cracking of tubulars
3 to 15 gal / 1000 gal acid
Iron Control
Ferrotrol 1000 Acid chelating agent, may be used in all acids, including HCl/HF
Least effective iron control agent, solubility in 15% HCl limited to 89 lb / 1000 gal
Maximum chelation of 1500 ppm total iron from ambient to 350°F (175°C)
50 to 90 lb / 1000 gal HCl acid. Do not use with HF acid.
Ferrotrol 200 Ferric iron reducing agent
Very soluble, effective to 350°F (175°C), same chemistry as Ferrotrol 210
Helps prevent asphaltene sludging, will degrade in strong acid and with time
10 to 100 lb / 1000 gal acid, do not use with HF or HCl > 20%
Miscellaneous
Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium bifluoride intensifier for HCl / HF acid systems
Used to prepare acid systems up to 15% HCl and 6% HF
Corrosive crystalline solid
100 to 1000 lb per 1000 gal mud acid
Ammonium Fluoride Ammonium fluoride intensifier for HCl / HF acid systems
Used to prepare acid systems up to 15% HCl and 4% HF
Non-corrosive liquid
24 to 210 gal per 1000 gal mud acid
Pentafax 2 Unique blend of micellar solvents, emulsifiers, and surfactants for Pentol systems
Stabilizes the acid and solvent blend
Disrupt emulsion blocks, reduce interfacial fluid surface tension
20 gpt to 40 gpt
Non-Emulsifier
NE-110W Anionic surfactant for water, acid, oil, or brine
De-emulsifier / Mutual Solvent / Emulsion Water Block Breaker
Water wets sandstone
1 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
NE-118 Non-ionic surfactant for water, acid, oil, or brine
Non Emulsifier and Emulsion Block Breaker
Water wets Sandstone and carbonates
1 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
NE-13 Cationic and non-ionic de-emulsifier for acid or oil
Helps prevent sludging of oils
Recommended for use in carbonate formations
0.5 to 5 gal / 1000 gal acid
NE-940 Non-ionic de-emulsifier for acid, water, or brine
De-emulsifier and wetting agent
Water wets sandstone and carbonates
1 to 5 gal / 1000 gal, Unconds. Sandstone w/mutual solvent 0.5-3.0%
Cons. Sand 0.1-1.0%, Uncons. Sand 0.5-2.0%
Paraffin Dispersant
Envirosol-XS Water-based solvent system to remove asphaltene and wax deposits.
Water-wets formation after treatment
Biodegradable
Contains 50 gals / 1000 gals Paravan 25
Scale Solvent
Gyp-Aid II Gypsum converter and disintegrator
10 - 50% in Water
Gypsol 2 Water-based Calcium Sulfate scale converter
Contains de-oiling surfactant
Solvent
AE-Aromatic Aromatic solvent for Pentol systems
Varies from 80 gpt to 310 gpt
Diesel #2 Diesel solvent
C9-C20 hydrocarbon mix
Kerosene, Diesel 1 Kerosene (Diesel #1)
MS-10 Non-ionic mutual solvent, de-emulsifier, water block breaker, water wetter
Use in acid to aid removal of near wellbore skin damage, soluble in water and oil
Same application as MS-12 and MS-15, but is better in some crude oil bases
0.5 to 10 vol%
MS-16 Non-ionic mutual solvent, de-emulsifier, water block breaker, water wetter
Use in acid to aid removal of near wellbore skin damage, soluble in water
5% by volume in acid and brines
Naphtha, aromatic Aromatic naphtha solvent
hi-flash Used as hydrocarbon solvent and as a treatment fluid base
Flash point >100°F, variable composition depending on source
Varies with application
Techni-Clean 4550 Blend of solvents and surfactants
Effective at dissolving and dispersing pipe dope and oil base mud
Environmentally acceptable, contains no aromatic, terpene solvents
250 gallons ahead of KCl brine, reverse out and repeat if necessary.
Techni-Clean 4555 Blend of solvents and surfactants, creates clear microemulsion
Effective at removal of mud, pipe dope, oil, barite and other solids
Environmentally acceptable, contains no aromatic, terpene solvents
5-6% solution in water or brine
Designed to complement the Techni-Clean 4550
Surface Tension
Aqua Flow Non-ionic de-emulsifier for water, brine, acid, or oil
De-emulsifier and de-foamer, not for use in emulsified systems
Water wets sandstone and carbonates
0.5 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
Flo-Back 20 Non-Ionic surfactant for fracturing and matrix acidizing
Wetting agent, fluid recovery surfactant
Applicable to gas reservoirs, enhances load water recovery
1 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
Flo-Back 30 Zwetter-ionic surfactant for fluid recovery
Effective up 300°F
1 to 5 gals per 1000 gals
Inflo-100 Cationic and nonionic surfactants for water based fracturing fluids
De-emulsifier, surface tension reducer, fluid recovery surfactant, Water wets sandstone and
carbonates,
Can be used in gas reservoirs that produce condensate
0.5 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
Inflo-150 Nonionic surfactant for water based fracturing fluids
Contains fluorosurfactant surface tension reducer for fluid recovery
Water wets both sandstone and carbonates
0.5 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
LT-32 Non-ionic Surfactant for water, acid, oil, or brine
Surface Tension Reducer / Microemulsifier / Penetrant / Paraffin Dispersant
Used for perf breakdown, and removal of near wellbore damage
1 to 5 gal / 1000 gal
Water Control
Aquatrol I Water control system, mixed with suitable clean brine (normally 2% KCl)
Hydrophilic -- Increases Friction pressure of water flowing in formation
Thus reducing formation water production with little or no effect on reservoir oil production
Use from 60°F to 250°F (16°C to 121°C)
Aquatrol I Concentrate Used to formulate Aquatrol I water control system
1 to 8 % by volume, determined by formation permeability
SAF Concentrate for SAF water control system
Mixed at 28% with diesel, kerosene, or xylene
SAF Mark II Concentrate for SAF Mark II water control system
Used at 22%(vol) in Water
1 drum SAF Mark II in 195, 295, or 445 gal of water
SAF Mark II System Selective water control system
The reaction with the dissolved salts in the formation brine causes a sticky precipitate
SAF Mk II has also been used successfully in loss circulation problems.
1 drum SAF Mark II in 195, 295, or 445 gal of water
for md > 100 use 195 gal water, for md 10-100 use 295 gal water, for md <10 use 445 gal water
SAF Mark III Concentrate for SAF Mark III water control system
Mixed at 11% with Water
SAF Mark III System Non-selective permanent water control system
Reacts with multivalent ions to form a highly cohesive seal
Has also been used successfully in severe loss circulation problems.
Anti-Foam
FP-11 Powdered de-foamer for cement slurries
Surfactant on silicon dioxide
Produces effective density control by reducing problems associated with air entrainment
0.1 to 0.4 % by BWOC
FP-12L Silicon, oil based emulsion used as a cement de-foamer
Very effective at controlling air entrainment and surface foam
Effective in temperatures to 500°F (260°C)
0.02 to 0.20 gal / sack of cement
0.02 to 0.15 gal /bbl of spacer
FP-13L Oil based, water dispersible cement de-foamer
Very effective minimizing air entrapment
Prevents foaming tendencies of latex systems
0.005 - 0.02 gal / sacks
FP-6L Inexpensive liquid cement defoamer used to control surface foam
Surfactant based cement defoamer
0.05 gal / sack
Bonding
BA-10 Gas migration control additive, stabilizes foamed cements
High molecular weight polymer for use from 80-240°F (25-115°C)
Primary application is as a component of other bonding and fluid loss additives
0.2 to 2 % BWOC
BA-10A Gas migration control additive, stabilizes foamed cements
High molecular weight polymer for use from 80-240 F (25-115 C)
Primary application is as a component of other bonding and fluid loss additives
0.2 to 2 % BWOC
BA-10L Liquid suspension for BA-10 used to control gas migration and as a fluid loss additive
Provides free water and fluid loss control, stabilizes foamed cements
Effective at temperatures to 240°F (115°F)
15 - 60 gal / 100 sacks, 1.5 to 2% BWOC
BA-11 Used to control gas migration and as a fluid loss additive
Provides free water and fluid loss control, stabilizes foamed cements
Used at temperatures up to 350°F (175°C)
0.2 to 2.0% BWOC
BA-56 Controls gas migration through polymeric means
Improves bonding and reduces cement permeability
Prevents gas migration, controls fluid loss and free fluid, effective to 240°F (115°C)
0.8 to 2.0% BWOC
BA-56HT Prevents gas migration, controls fluid loss and free fluid through polymeric means
Improves bonding and reduces cement permeability
Controls fluid loss, stops gas migration, effective to 340°F (171°C)
1.0 to 2.5% BWOC
Cement
Cement ASTM Type I Corresponds to API Class A, Normally mixing density 15.2 to 15.6 ppg
Used at BHCT less than 110°F (43.3°C)
Provides good early compressive strength development at low temperatures
Cement ASTM Type III Corresponds to API Class C, Normally mixing density 14.8 ppg
Used at BHCT less than 120°F (48.8°C), but can be modified for higher temperatures
Provides good early compressive strength development at low temperatures
Cement Class A Is used from surface to 6000'
Can be modified with specialty products to meet well criteria
Normally mixed at 15.6 ppg
Cement Class B Normally used from surface to 6000'
Can be modified for most well conditions
Normally mixed at 15.6 ppg
Cement Class C Normally used from surface to 6000'
Is considered a high early strength cement
Normally mixed at 14.8 ppg
CMT Extender
Attapulgite Clay Cement extender and aid for control free fluid
Additive to spacers
Hydrates better in high salt environments than bentonite
Can cause rapid gellation or false sets in cements
0.2 to 2.0 %
Bentonite Economical cement extender
Can be prehydrated in mix water (2% prehydrated equivalent to 8% dry)
Will help control fluid loss
Will cause slight acceleration at temperatures above 110 F
2.0 to 16.0 %
Diatomaceous Earth Cement extender similar to pozzolan
Lowers cement density and increases slurry yield
Has some strength retrogression properties above 230°F (110°C)
10%-40% BWOC
Fly Ash (Pozzolan) Artificial Pozzolan cement extender
API Spec 10, Fly Ash available as a Type F or Type C
Used as a ratio to cement to make 1 ft3
The first number in the ratio refers to the fly Ash (exp. 35:65 - 35% fly ash: 65% Cement)
Fly Ash L (Pozzolan L) Artificial Pozzolan cement extender
API Spec 10, Fly Ash available as a Type F or Type C
Used as a ratio to cement to make 1 ft3
The first number in the ratio refers to the fly Ash (exp. 35:65 - 35% fly ash: 65% Cement)
LW-6 Ceramic microsphere cement extender
Can be used to extend cement slurries to densities as low as 7.0 ppg
10 to 130 % BWOC
5 to 20 % of the spheres can collapse at pressures of 6000 psi.
Sodium Metasilicate Dry cement extender
Used to obtain densities from 14.5 to 11.5 ppg
Accelerates thickening time and increase strength development
Handle with caution to prevent burns do to the caustic nature of the SMS
0.5 to 4 %BWOC
Completion Fluid
MRS-1 Aqueous completion fluid
Clean-up of water based drilling mud damage
Potassium chloride base
MRS-3 Aqueous completion fluid
Clean-up of water based drilling mud damage
Sodium chloride base
MRS-3N Aqueous completion fluid
Clean-up of water based drilling mud damage
Ammonium chloride base
SAPP Dispersant for most water base muds
Sequesters calcium in mud to prevent flocculation
Is used primarily as a preflush to remove mud filter cake
Normally used at 100 lbs per 20 bbls water
STPP Mud removal agent
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
Trisodium Phosphate Mud removal agent used in Versol-5
Dispersant
CD(+)500 High temperature dispersant for cement slurries.
Aids in fluid loss control and can serve as a retarder.
Primarily used in OB-1 spacer system.
CD-31 Solid cement dispersant and turbulent flow inducer
Work synergistically with fluid loss additives
Sodium Salt of a Highly Polymerized alkyl naphthalene Sulfonic Acid
0.2 to 0.75 % BWOC
CD-31L Liquid cement dispersant and turbulent flow inducer
Work synergistically with fluid loss additives
Aqueous Solution of Sodium Salt of a Highly Polymerized alkyl naphthalene Sulfonic Acid
0.05 to 0.2 gal / sack
CD-32 Solid surfactant enhanced Naphthalene Sulfonic Acid, cement dispersant and turbulent flow
inducer
Work synergistically with fluid loss additives
Use to activate and disperse slurries containing BA-10
0.2 to 0.75 % BWOC
CD-33 Solid cement dispersant and turbulent flow inducer
Work synergistically with fluid loss additives
Non-Foaming
0.2 to 0.75 % BWOC
Retarder
Granular Sugar Retarder for cement
Used primarily to prevent the hydration of cement around BOP's or in transports
10 to 20 lbs per bbl of cement
R-18 Retarder for thixotropic and sodium metasilicate extended slurries
Effective to 240°F (115°C), use for Thixofil, Sureplug, Lightweight, and Class H slurries
Reduces gelation problems associated with some Portland cements as compared to other
retarders
0.1 to 1.0 % BWOC
R-21 Cement retarder for low to medium temperatures.
Effective to 240°F (115°C)
0.1 to 1.0% BWOC
R-21L Liquid cement retarder for low to medium temperatures.
Effective to 240°F (115°C), highly soluble, add to mix water
0.2 to 4 gps
R-3 Low temperature, solid, non-dispersing cement retarder, may be dissolved in water
Effective from 120-240°F (50-115°C)
0.1 to 1.0% BWOC
R-7 Cold Set cement retarder
Used for Cold set systems I, II, and III
Also called Cold Set Retarder
0.1 to 0.2% BWOC
R-8 High temperature solid cement retarder
Effective from 200-400°F (95-205°C), concentration sensitive below 300°F (150°C)
Mild dispersant
0.1 to 2.5% BWOC
Salt
CaCl-Liquid, A-7L Calcium Chloride Liquid
Accelerates the set time on cement slurries
Sand
S-8, Silica Flour 200 mesh silica
Used to prevent strength retrogression at temperatures above 230°F
35% BWOC
S-8C,Sand,100 mesh 100 Mesh Sand
Used to prevent strength retrogression at temperatures above 230°F
35% BWOC
Sand (Cement Sand used in cement applications
Applications) Used as an aggregate for setting cement plugs
10 to 20 lbs per sack
Spacer
MCS-2 Water based spacer for water based drilling muds
Weighed from 9 to 20 lb / gal with barite, stable to 550°F (290°C)
Turbulent flow spacer, water wetting, good rheology
Varies with application
MCS-3 Water based spacer for invert-emulsion drilling muds
Weighed from 9 to 20 lb / gal with barite, stable to 550°F (290°C)
Turbulent flow spacer, water wetting, good rheology
Varies with application
MCS-4 Water based spacer for all drilling muds
Weighed from 9 to 20 lb / gal with barite, stable to 550°F (290°C)
Turbulent flow spacer for on-the-fly mixing, water wetting, good rheology
Varies with application
Mud Clean I Mud wash and spacer system
Water-base, non-corrosive fluid
Varies with application
Mud Clean II Mud wash and spacer system
Water-base, non-corrosive fluid
Varies with application
OB-1 Spacer Oil external phase emulsion spacer for hematite weighted oil external muds
Compatible with salt saturated cement systems, stable to 350°F (175°C)
Stable emulsion , weighed with hematite from 12 to 20 lb / gal
Varies with application
Spacer Surfactant
MCS-A Surfactant for MCS cement spacer systems
Replaced By MCS-AG---Environmental Problem
International product
Contains Heavy Aromatic Naphtha
MCS-AG Surfactant for MCS cement spacer systems
Strong water wetter, prevents mud incompatibility and promotes bonding
Primary surfactant for MCS spacer systems, environmentally friendly, biodegradable
0.5 to 4 gal / bbl
MCS-D Dry Surfactant for MCS cement spacer systems
A surfactant used in cement spacer systems to prevent mud
incompatibility and improve bonding.
OB-1Emulsifier Emulsifier for OB-1 cement/mud spacer
Stabilizes an oil external phase emulsion for hematite weighted oil muds.
Varies with application
Ultra Flush II Concentrate for Ultra-Flush II
Special Additive
A-10, Gypsum Enhances early compressive strength development in cement
Thixotropic Cement Agent, Set time is typically one hour
Seal off a lost circulation zone
1.0 to 12% BWOC
A-11,Lime Early compressive strength enhancer for cement
Used to aid in cement free water control
A-11A, Hydrated Lime Early compressive strength enhancer for cement
Used to aid in cement free water control
AEF-15 Accelerator, Extender, Free Water Control
ASA-301 Free water and anti-settling agent control agent for cement
Temperatures between 80 and 285°F (27°C and140°C) (BHCT)
Normally used at concentrations between 0.05 - 0.2% (BWOC)
ASA-301L Free water and anti-settling agent control agent for cement
Temperatures between 80 and 285°F (27°C and140°C) (BHCT)
Liquid suspension
Concentrations between 1.0 - 4.0 ghs
Special Cement
Cement Slag Cement slag for Blast Furnace Slurries
Non-metallic product composed of silicates, aluminosilicates of calcium
When mixed with drilling mud gives similar characteristics to Portland cements.
Varies with application
Cold-Set Low temperature cement slurries for permafrost cementing.
Lower heat of hydration, reduces melting of the ice formation (Permafrost).
Has good compressive strength and bonding properties.
Varies with application
Foamed Cement Nitrogen foamed cement used for extremely low-density slurries.
Generates high compressive strengths as compared to other extenders at same density.
Used across weak formations with low frac gradients where normal extenders can not.
varies with application
Liquid Stone Liquid cement suspension for remote, offshore or other unique wellsite locations.
Permanently storable, pre-mixed cement slurry can be kept liquid on jobsite.
Liquid activator added to re-initiates chemical hydration of the cement slurry.
Varies with application
Lite-Set Ultra low density cement and very good compressive strengths.
Designed to cement across weak formations where low hydrostatic pressures are required.
Can be mixed from 9-15 lbs/gal.
Varies with application
Quick-Set Cement Cement for rapid strength development
Not for use below depths of 4000 ft
Mixed at a density up to 14.2 ppg
Sure Fill Low temperature squeeze cement slurry
Works in wells in which the loss of cement slurry to the formation is a problem.
Varies with application
Sure Plug Thixotropic cement plug slurry
Works in wells in which the loss of cement slurry to the formation is a problem.
Used for fast setting, high strength whip stock plugs at temperatures up to 350°F (177°C) BHCT
Varies with application
Thixofill Low temperature thixotropic cement additive for squeezes and plugs
Combination of two additives that varies in concentrations.
Depending on thixotropic properties desired for the application
Weighting Materials
Barite weighting agent for spacers
Bulk quantities
Varies with density requirement
Hematite Cement and spacer weighting agent
Varies with density requirement
Biocide
Bio-Clear 1000 Dry biocide providing quick kill
Not effective in pH's above 8
3# per frac tank (20,000 gls)
Frac-Cide 3 Liquid biocide, primary use in linear gel and fresh water
Biocide with activity against algae, bacteria and fungi
Control aerobic & anaerobic bacteria
1-2 pints per 100 bbls
Biocide
Magnacide 575 Liquid environmentally friendly biocide, Completely new class of antimicrobial chemistry
Used to control aerobic, anaerobic, and sulfate reducing bacteria.
Provides quick kill (1-2 hours) and long term (72 hours) protection
1 gal. per frac tank (20,000 gals)
Sodium Bleach concentrate
Hypochlorite,12% 12% Sodium Hypochlorite
Strong oxidizer
0.25 to 0.5 gal / 1000 gal
X-Cide 207 Solid granular biocide, Isothiazoline
Works best 24 hours after mixed, not recommended for quick kill of bacteria
Broad spectrum control of slime-forming and sulfate reducing bacteria
6 lb / 500 BBL
0.3 lb / Mgal
Breaker - Acid
GBA-2 Slow release solid breaker for crosslinked acid
Used for XL Acid III
Coated inorganic material for use to 225°F (110°C)
10 to 30 lb / 1000 gal
GBA-3 Slow release solid breaker for crosslinked acid
Used for XL Acid III
Coated inorganic material for use to 150°F (65°C)
5 to 20 lb / 1000 gal
Breaker - Water
Enzyme C Cellulose specific enzyme breaker
Use for GW-21 and GW-28 based polymer gels
pH range 3-8, temperatures to 150°F (66°C)
Varies with application
Enzyme C-HT Cellulose specific enzyme breaker for high temperatures
Use for GW-21 and GW-28 based polymer gels
pH range 3-8, temperatures from 140°F to 250°F (60-121°C)
Varies with application
Enzyme G Enzyme breaker for guar and guar derivatives
Use for GW-4, GW-27, GW-32, GW-38 and GW-45 based polymer gels
pH range 3-11, temperatures to 300°F (150°C)
Varies with application
Enzyme G-LpH Enzyme breaker for guar and guar derivatives
Use for GW-4, GW-27, GW-32, GW-38 and GW-45 based polymer gels
pH range 3-7, temperatures to 300°F (150°C)
Varies with application
Enzyme X Xanthan specific enzyme breaker
Use for xanthan base polymers
pH range 3-4, temperatures to 275°F (135°C)
Varies with application
Breaker Catalyst
BC-31 Low temperature liquid catalyst for oxidizing breakers
Used with GBW-5 and GBW-7 at 80 to 140°F (27 to 49°C)
May effect fluid pH and buffer loadings
1 to 2 gal / 1000 gal
Breaker System
EzClean C Enzyme breaker fluid system to remove cellulose polymer damage
Contains metal complexers, buffers, and surfactants
pH range 4-5, temperatures to 150°F (65°C)
Varies with application
Brine
Calcium Chloride,35% Calcium chloride brine 35% solution
Solution
Potassium Chloride Potassium Chloride 24% Solution
Brine, 24% Solution
Zinc Bromide Brine,17 Zinc Bromide solution used for heavy weight solutions
lb/gal
Crosslinker
Boric Acid Boric acid solid crosslinking agent for Viking gels
Instant crosslink time, no delay
Also used in acids and completion fluid systems
1 to 4 lb / 1000 gal
BXL-22 Borate crosslinker with pH buffer
Instant crosslink time, no delay
0.5 to 2.0 gpt
BXL-22W Borate crosslinker with pH buffer-winterized version
Instant crosslink time, no delay
2 gpt
BXL-22WC Borate crosslinker with pH buffer-winterized version
Instant crosslink time, no delay
1-2 gpt
Sodium Borate Sodium borate solid crosslinking agent for Viking gels
Also known as XLW-2, may be dissolved in water
Used as cement retarder
1 to 4 lb / 1000 gal
Crosslinker
XLW-14 Zirconium crosslinker for Medallion HT gels
Used in high pH formulations
Crosslink time adjustable on-the-fly
0.25 to 1.5 gal / 1000 gal
XLW-22C Zirconium crosslinker for Medallion gels
Used in low pH CMHPG formulations, CO2 compatible
Also used in guar systems at neutral pH
0.5 to 2 gal / 1000 gal
XLW-24 Borate crosslinker for Spectra Frac G gels
Use for fluid temperatures less than 200°F (95°C)
Crosslink time is variable
1 to 2.5 gal / 1000 gal
Crosslinker - Acid
XLA-2 Liquid zirconium crosslinker for XL Acid II
Crosslinker for AG-56L
Added to gelled acid on-the-fly, adjustable crosslink time
7 to 9 gal / 1000 gal
Crosslinker - Oil
XLO-5 Crosslinker for Super Rheo Gel
Use the exact same amount of XLO-5 as GO-64 component.
May be added on-the-fly or batch mixed
Normally used in 5-18 gals/1000 gals. of hydrocarbon fluid.
Degradable Sealers
BioSealers Bio Degradable Ball Sealers
Organic-based ball sealers that slowly dissolve in all aqueous fluids.
Any application were conventional ball sealers could be used
Frac - Methanol
Metho Frac XL Methanol based fracturing system
Use in very water-sensitive formations, low pressure reservoirs
Good proppant transport, and viscosity
Typically 50 pound system is used
Frac - Oil
Super Rheo Gel Gelled oil system for hydraulic fracturing
For use with diesel, kerosene, and a wide variety of crude oils and condensates
Use for water sensitive formations, controlled break times using GBW-40
3-15 gpt of both components
Frac - Water
Aqua Frac Water based linear (non-crosslinked) gel system
Formulated with any water based polymer or LFC slurry
Included are guar, HPG, CMHPG, etc., not normally buffered
10 to 50 lb gel systems
Medallion Frac Low pH, CMHPG / Zirconium fracturing fluid system
Temperatures to above 275 F (135°C), variable crosslink delay, CO2 compatible
XLFC-3 or XLFC-3B polymer, XLW-60LPH or XLW-22C crosslinker, BF-10L buffer
25 to 50 lb systems
Medallion Frac HT High pH, CMHPG / Zirconium fracturing fluid system
Temperatures to above 350°F (175°C), variable crosslink delay
XLFC-3 or XLFC-3B polymer, XLW-60B or XLW-14 crosslinker, BF-7L or BF-9L buffers
25 to 70 lb systems
Spectra Frac G Polyborate / guar fracturing fluid system
Temperatures to above 350°F (175°C), variable crosslink delay
XLFC-1 or XLFC-1B polymer, XLW-24 or XLW-56 Crosslinker, BF-7L buffer
25 to 50 lb systems
Gel Stabilizer
GS-1A Sodium thiosulfate gel stabilizer
Temperature above 200°F(93°C)
Batch mix or "on-the-fly"
5-20 pptg
GS-1L Liquid thiosulfate gel stabilizer
Temperature above 200°F(93°C)
Batch mix or "on-the-fly"
1-5 gpt
GS-6 Gel stabilizer for Spectra Frac or Viking fluids
Used with hard waters especially sea water
1-10 gpt depending on hardness
GS-7 Gel stabilizer and oxygen scavenger
for Medallion HT above 300°F (149°C).
1-10 gpt in Medallion above 300°F (149°C).
Gellant - Methanol
GM-55 HPG Gelling Agent for 100% Methanol
Used in Metho Frac XL system and XLFCM-1 slurry
50 lbs per 1000 gallons of methanol
Gellant - Oil
GO-64 Oil gelling agent for Super Rheo Gel
Used with XLO-5/GBO-5L or GBO-6
May be added on-the-fly or batch mixed
Normally used in 3-18 gals/1000 gals. of hydrocarbon fluid.
Gellant - Water
GW-21 HEC (Hydroxyethyl Cellulose) gelling agent, HEC-25
Used primarily in gravel packing fluids, and as an acid gellant
Easier to hydrate than AG-21R
20 to 150 lb / 1000 gal
Miscellaneous
CA-1 Stabilizing agent for slurries
Oil Emulsion
Polyemulsion Emulsified fracturing fluid system, oil in gelled water, one part water to two parts oil
Emulsion will break in the reservoir, use with diesel, kerosene, or lease crudes
High viscosity, economical fluid system for water sensitive formations
Varies with application
Proppant
FlexSand Controls proppant flowback and reduces the effect of stress on the proppant grains.
While at the same time maintaining fracture conductivity can be applied in oil and gas wells.
For closure stress between 1500-7000 psi and moderate temperatures up to 275°F (135°C).
15-25% of proppant volume
Resin Activator
Activator Borden Curable resin activator for resin coated proppants at low BHST in water base fluids
Surfactant in IPA
5 gallon container, use for Borden curable resin coated proppants
5-15% by vol of Frac Fluid
Resin Activator
Activator Superset-O Curable resin activator for resin coated proppants at low BHST in oil base fluids
Surfactant in diesel
Use at low BHST, use for Santrol curable resin coated proppants
5-15% by vol of Frac Fluid
Activator Superset-P Curable resin activator for resin coated proppants at below 100°Fin water base fluids
Surfactant in Alcohol
Use with Santrol PolarProp curable resin coated proppants
5-15% by vol of Frac Fluid
Activator Superset-W Curable resin activator for resin coated proppants at low BHST in water base fluids
Surfactant in Alcohol
Use at low BHST, use for Santrol curable resin coated proppants
5-15% by vol of Frac Fluid
Salt
Ammonium Chloride Ammonium Chloride Salt
Potassium Chloride Potassium Chloride Salt
(KCl)
Sand Control
1300 RSN Resin component of SC Resin sand consolidation system
1 drum per blend
Clean Plug Temporary crosslinked blocking gel
Protect permeable zones from invasion by potentially damaging workover fluids.
Can be mixed with heavy weight fluids.
Calculate a 5 feet radial pore volume.
Sand Control
Curing Agent-1A Curing agent for San-Stop Aqua sand control system
Epoxy-1A Component of San-Stop Aqua sand control system
Epoxy resin
Furfuryl Alcohol Furfuryl alcohol for SC Resin
S-2 Component of San-Stop Aqua sand control system
San Stop Aqua Sand consolidation system with proppant
Water-based, in-situ functional from 100° to 200°F (38° to 93°C).
Sets-up downhole as a permeable, consolidated sandstone.
2-3 cubic ft (0.06-0.09 cubic meter) sand /ft of perfs
San-Stop Aqua Sand consolidation system (pad)
Water-based, in-situ functional from 100° to 200°F (38° to 93°C).
Sets-up downhole as a permeable, consolidated sandstone.
15-35 gal/ft (186-435 l/m of perforations
SC Resin Insitu sand consolidation system
Lower toxicity than comparable epoxy resin
No less than 90 gallons of SC resin per foot of perforated interval
SC Resin Fixer Activator for SC Resin sand control system
0.5 gallon per batch of SC Resin
Terra Pack II HEC gravel pack fluid
High viscosity, non-crosslinked carrier fluid for gravel packing operations.
Salt compatible, normally 3% Ammonium Chloride
10-100 lbs/1000 gallons of water
Terra Pack III Xanthan gravel pack fluid
Moderate viscosity, non-crosslinked carrier fluid for gravel packing operations.
Salt compatible, normally 3% Ammonium Chloride
36-48 lbs/1000 gallons of water
START
US-40
US-2
Mutual
Solvents
Nonionic Penetrant
LT-32
Micro-Emulsifier
YES
LT-21
YES NO
YES
BHCT Temperature
Less than 150°F YES Artic Environment
NO
NO USE R-8
NO or R-8L
YES
Temperature greater
120°F extended with
gel or other extender USE R-3 or
R-21 or R-21L
NO
YES NO
START
BHCT Temperature
Greater than 450°F YES USE FL-63 or FL-63L
NO
Non-Retarding Additive,With
USE FL-63
Very Low Fluid Loss, And Latex YES or FL-63L
YES
Stabilization Properties
NO
NO NO
NO
USE FL-25
Slurry contains salt
or bentonite?
NO USE FL-62
NO
YES
YES YES
USE FL-62
USE FL-25 or FL-33
or FL-63
YES
USE
EC-2
Expanding BHCT Greater
YES
Cement? than 200°F ?
USE
EC-1
NO
Strength Enhancer
Strength Slurry Weight USE
YES Plus Extender NO Below 15.6 lb/gal?
YES
Enhancer ? Temperature < 180°F BA-90
YES NO
GAS
MIGRATION USE USE
MPA-1 BA-58
CONTROL
NO
NO USE USE
BA-56HT BA-100
YES NO
NO NO
YES
Control thru
BHCT Greater
Polymeric means NO
than 240°F ?
Only?
YES
NO
Gas Control thru Polymeric
BHCT Greater USE means
NO
than 240°F ? BA-10 or BA-10L with dispersant and FLA
YES YES
USE
USE BA-56
BA-11
START
Water Base Mud YES Use Mud Clean I
or Mud Clean II
YES
Mud Densities
Less than 10 ppg
NO
Alternate
NO
Use Base Oil plus 1 gpb MCS-A
followed by an equal volume of
Mud Clean I or Mud Clean II Use Mud Clean I
Mud Densities or Mud Clean II
Greater than 10 ppg followed by a scavenger
YES
YES
Use Ultraflush II or MCS-4 at
NO 1/2 ppg heavier than the mud
NO
NO
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Medallion Frac HT system is a premium, high-performance fracturing fluid for applications from
200° to over 350°F (93.3° to 176.7°C). The water-based system is comprised of a refined, CMHPG
gelling agent crosslinked at high pH by a zirconium-based primary complexor and a titanium
secondary complexor. The fluid is designed for use in either batch-mix or continuous-mix
applications.
TABLE I
OPTIMUM LOADINGS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Medallion Frac system is a premium, high-performance fracturing fluid for applications from 60°
to over 275°F (15.6° to 135°C). The water-based system is comprised of a refined, CMHPG gelling
agent crosslinked at low pH by a zirconium-based primary complexor, and either a titanium or an
aluminum-zirconium based secondary complexor. The fluid is designed for use in either batch-mix or
continuous-mix applications.
TABLE I
OPTIMUM LOADINGS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Spectra Frac Gâ system is a premium, high-performance fracturing fluid for applications from 60° to over
300°F (15.6° to 148.6°C). The water-based system is comprised of a refined, natural guar gelling agent
crosslinked at high pH by a patented, organo-complexed borate complexor. The fluid is designed for use in
either batch-mix or continuous-mix applications.
TABLE I
TABLE II
°F °C BF-7L(GPT) XLW-56(GPT)
Spectra Frac Gâ-2500 150 65.6 4.0 3.0
with XLW-56 175 79.4 4.0 3.0
200 93.3 5.0 3.0
Spectra Frac Gâ-3000 150 65.6 3.0 2.0
with XLW-56 175 79.4 4.0 2.0
200 93.3 5.0 3.0
225 107.2 7.5 4.5
250 121.1 12.0 6.0
Spectra Frac Gâ-3500 175 79.4 4 2
with XLW-56 200 93.3 5 3
225 107.2 7.5 4.5
250 121.1 10 6
Spectra Frac Gâ-4000 175 79.4 4 2
with XLW-56 200 93.3 5 3
225 107.2 7.5 4.5
250 121.1 10 6
275 135.0 12 6
Spectra Frac Gâ-4500 225 107.2 7.5 4.5
with XLW-56 250 121.1 10 6
275 135.0 12 6
300 148.9 18 7
Spectra Frac Gâ-5000 275 135.0 12 6
with XLW-56 300 148.9 18 7
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Viking system is an economical fracturing fluid for applications from 60° to 175°F (15.6° to
79.4°C). The water-based system is comprised of a refined, natural guar gelling agent crosslinked at
high pH by a boric acid complexor. The fluid is designed for use in either batch-mix or continuous-mix
applications.
TABLE I
RECOMMENDED LOADINGS (GPT)
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Viking D system is an economical fracturing fluid for applications from 80°F to 300°F (65.5°C to
148.9°C). The water-based system is comprised of a refined low residue, natural guar gelling agent
crosslinked at high pH by a borate complexor. The fluid is designed for use in either batch-mix or
continuous-mix applications.
TABLE I
TEMPERATURE RECOMMENDED LOADINGS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Vistar System is a premium, high-performance fracturing fluid for applications from 70° to 300°F (10°
to 205°C). Applications outside this temperature range will require special consideration. This water-based
system is comprised of a refined, derivatized guar gum (GW-45), 5%-25%(wt) caustic and zirconium-
based complexors XLW-63 or XLW-14. The fluid is designed to be pumped using either batch-mix or
continuous-mix processes. This system is based on ultra-low polymer loadings, making the quality of the
fluid more dependent on the strict adherence to the mixing instructions, more so than other fracturing
fluids. Deviating from these mixing instructions should only be attempted after consulting with the Tomball
Technology Center.
Crosslinker Loading
POLYMER LOADING XLW-63 XLW-14
12 - 14 ppt 0.5 – 0.75 gpt N/A
14 – 20 ppt 0.75 – 1.0 gpt 0-75 – 1.25 gpt
20 – 25 gpt 1.0 – 1.25 gpt 0.75 – 1.25 gpt
25+ gpt 1.0 – 1.25 gpt 0.75 – 1.25 gpt
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Super Rheo-Gel System is a fracturing fluid design exclusively for continuous mix hydraulic fracturing
applications. This system can be applied to formations with temperatures ranging from 80(26.7°C) to
300°F(148.6°C). Super Rheo-Gel is compatible with kerosene, diesel and a wide variety of crude oils.
Each oil sample to be used for the fracturing operation should be evaluated before using. The amount of
gelling agent and activator chemicals required will depend on the BHT of the well.
Super Rheo-Gel
ECONOPROP 0.95 20/40 250 1 2800 2549 2313 1653 968 571 289
250 2 6256 5695 5169 3694 2257 1390 739
VALUEPROP 0.95 20/40 250 2 6328 5755 5195 3533 2410 1491 760
CARBOLITE 1.26 12/18 250 2 23361 19608 15481 6887 3075 1564 621
16/30 250 2 16434 15092 13925 8357 4217 1714 796
20/40 250 2 8569 7873 7192 5136 3054 1705 813
NAPLITE 1.26 12/18 250 2 25271 19629 14158 6605 2833 1726 709
16/20 250 2 15445 13891 12371 8008 4140 1905 746
20/40 250 1 3823 3509 3201 2325 1290 726 303
2 8623 7914 7219 5244 3067 1826 808
INTERPROP 1.31 12/20 250 2 25244 22335 17743 9801 4179 2186 1059
16/20 250 0.5 579 536 494 406 265 160 88
2 16511 13922 11333 8294 4132 2629 1279
16/30 250 2 9466 8745 8038 6570 5055 3710 2642
20/40 150 2 6117 5656 5203 3868 3050 2436 1786
200 2 6117 5656 5203 3868 3050 2436 1786
250 1 2668 2466 2269 1687 1272 970 677
250 2 6117 5656 5203 3868 3050 2436 1786
300 0.5 943 872 802 596 429 310 203
300 2 6117 5656 5203 3868 3050 2436 1786
CARBOPROP 1.31 12/20 250 2 17850 14922 11347 6819 3939 2386 1353
16/30 250 2 14872 10824 11466 7205 4689 2886 1835
20/40 250 2 5790 5323 4871 3900 3160 2398
Sinterball 1.35 16/30 300 1 5504 4818 4151 3084 2101 1301 891
2 13686 11980 10323 7669 5714 3905 2982
20/40 300 1 2933 2624 2322 1833 1456 1056 700
2 6950 6218 5502 4343 3611 2746 1912
30/50 300 1 1358 1261 1166 987 796 626 495
2 3119 2896 2677 2267 1875 1513 1226
Sintered Bauxite 1.35 16/20 300 1 4862 4550 4246 3322 2349 1577 1048
2 11953 11188 10439 8167 6356 4746 3551
16/30 300 1 4239 3981 3678 2870 2032 1409 899
2 10412 9655 8920 6960 5344 4047 2845
20/40 300 1 2747 2522 2303 1925 1468 1014 687
2 6413 5888 5377 4495 3584 2592 1846
30/50 300 1 1199 1083 971 805 629 476 340
2 2716 2454 2200 1823 1457 1129 825
30/60 300 1 820 713 611 442 300 179 100
2 1824 1588 1360 984 677 408 231
Anti-Sludge
AS-9 Acid anti-sludging agent and water wetter
North Sea usage
Inhibitor - sulfide
HS-3 Non-ionic, Hydrogen sulfide complexer
Forms stable complex with sulfide ions in sour wells
Prevents precipitation of Iron sulfide and sulfide cracking of tubulars
1 to 10 gal / 1000 gal acid
Dispersant
CD-33L Liquid cement dispersant and turbulent flow inducer
Work synergistically with fluid loss additives
Non-Foaming
0.05 to 0.2 gal / sack
Spacer Surfactant
SS-2 Surfactant for cement spacer systems
Strong water wetter, prevents mud incompatibility and promotes bonding
Primary surfactant for MCS spacer systems, environmentally friendly, biodegradable
1 to 4 gal/bbl
Special Additive
MPA-2 Fine white pozzolanic powders used to enhance various cement properties
Functional at temperatures of 32°F to over 400°F
Enhanced compressive, tensile, fleural strength development and reduced permeability
Concentrations range from 1 to 30% BWOC
MPA-3 Used to enhance slag slurries flexural strength
Reduce brittleness
Enhanced compressive, tensile, fleural strength development and reduced permeability
Breaker - Water
High Perm CRE-LpH Delayed release enzyme breaker slurry
Provides controlled breaks for guar based fracturing fluids
pH range 3-12, temperatures to 300°F (150°C)
0.5 to 10 lb / 1000 gal
Breaker Catalyst
BC-3 Used to bring down pH of system. Can be used with all breakers.
Used with enzyme breakers to lower pH of the system an allow the enzymes to work more
effectively without
Used to catalyst for oxidizers to spend their process in low to moderate temperatures.
1 gpt typical
Buffer
BF-12L Vistar low pH buffer or Medallion LpH
Hydrocarbon solution used to slow release of the buffer, allowing slower crosslink of the fluid.
Gel Stabilizer
GS-8 Gel stabilizer above 200°F, Works best above 300°F
Must be added on the fly
Most active above pH 8
0.1 lbs mixed with 1 gallon IPA
Use at 4 gpt
Gellant - Oil
GO-65 Oil gelling agent for Super Rheo Gel
Add GSO-1 activator for the Super Rheo Gel
May be added on-the-fly or batch mixed
Normally used at 20-30 gals/1000 gals. of hydrocarbon fluid.
GO-66 Oil gelling agent for Super Rheo Gel
Miscellaneous
GSO-1
GSO-2
MA-1 Surfactant gel for international use only
OGA-2 Non-phosphate oil activator
OGA-3 Non-phosphate gel activator
Proppant
FlexSand HS For high closure stress and temperatures
While at the same time maintaining fracture conductivity can be applied in oil and gas wells.
For high closure stress (above 6000 psi) and temperatures up to 400°F (204°C).
10-15% of the total amount of proppant.
FlexSand LS Controls proppant flowback and reduces the effect of stress on the proppant grains.
While at the same time maintaining fracture conductivity can be applied in oil and gas wells.
For low closure stress below 1500 psi and moderate temperatures up to 150°F (66°C).
10-15% of the total amount of proppant.
Miscellaneous
Liquid Prop Liquid slurried proppant
Sand Control
SC Resin Base 1330 Used in SC Resin II
Combines the alcohol and the resin in one drum.
Water Control
AquaCon Permeability modifier to control water production
Controls by hydrophilic action
1 to 6 % in water
Aquatrol V Permeability modifier to control water production
Controls by hydrophilic action
1 to 5 % in water
Accelerators NH4CI Ammonium chloride Granular Available on request Available on request Available on request NA4Cl
and Salts
Reduces thickening time of Calcium chloride Solid A-7 or CaCl2 S1 Calcium Chloride Calcium Chloride
cement. Typically used at
1% to 3% by weight of
cement.
Reduces thickening time of Calcium chloride Liquid A-7 or CaCI2-L D77 Calcium Chloride Calcium Chloride
cement. Typically used at Liquid Liquid
1% to 3% by weight of
cement.
Reduces thickening time of Calcium sulfate Powder A-10 or Gypsum, Gyp- D53 Cal-Seal, EA-2 Gypsum
cement. Often used to hemihydrate or gypsum Cem, Quik Gyp
create thixtropic cement
slurries.
Reduces thickening time of Sodium chloride (salt) Granular A-5 or Salt or Sodium D44 Salt Salt
cement at concentrations Chloride
between about 1% and 19%
by weight in the mix water
Reduces thickening time of Sodium silicate Liquid A-3L or Sodium D75 Liquid Econolite SE-1L Sodium
cement. Increases slurry Silicate, EXC-L silicate
viscosity.
Reduces thickening time of Sodium silicate Powder or A-2, Sodium D79, Diacel A Econolite, Diacel A Sodium Metasilicate,
cement. Increases slurry Beads Metasilicate, Diacel A, Diacel A
viscosity. EXC
Anti-Foam and High molecular weight Prevent or decrease Liquid FP-6L, FP-9L, FP-12L, D47, M45, D144 D-Air 2, D-Air 3, NF-
Defoaming alcohols, polyalcohols, foaming during mixing FP-10L, FP-13L,FP-20 3, NF-4, NF-1, NF-6,
Agents silicones, etc. NF-7
High molecular weight Prevent or decrease Powders, FP-11, FP=6 D46 D-Air1
alcohols, polyalcohols, foaming during mixing granules,
silicones, etc. beads, etc.
Anti-gas Alteration of cement slurry Aluminum power blend or Powder BA-29, BA-61, SPC- Super CBL
Migration compressibility: Gas- similar 12000
generating agents
Gel strength modification: Calcium sulfate Powder A-10 or Gypsum, Gyp- D53 Cal-Seal, EA-2
Thixotropic hemihydrate or gypsum Cem, Quik Gyp
additives/slurries
Alteration of cement slurry Foam Cement Foam Foamed Cement Foamed Cement Foamed Cement
compressibility: Foamed
cement
Anti-gas Matrix flow Fumed silica Powder BA-58, CSE, BA-90, D154 Silicate, Compacted
Migration restriction/blocking Microsil 10P, Microsil Silicalite
22P
Matrix flow Latex: Styrene/butadiene Liquid BA-86L D600, D134 Latex 2000
restriction/blocking copolymer or similar
Gel strength modification: Other Powder BA-46, Thix-Mix, Thix- Thix-Set A, VersaSet
Thixotropic O-Gel, Thermal Thix-
additives/slurries Mix
Matrix flow Polymeric blends: (Non- Powder BA-56, BA-56HT, BA- GasBlockLT**, D500
restriction/blocking Latex) 100, FLAG-56,
VERSABLOCK, NPS-
1, NPS-2
Supplemental agents for Stabilizer for Latex in CD-32, CD-33, CF-1 D138 Stabilizer 434B,
gas migration control low-density slurries Stabilizer 434C
Supplemental agents for Stabilizer for Latex in the LS-1, LS-2 D135 Stabilizer 434B,
gas migration control presence of salt or at Stabilizer 434C
high temperature
Basic Cements Non-Portland inorganic Acid soluble cement Powder Magne Plus Acid soluble cement Acid soluble cement Magna Cement
cement completely soluble
in acid
Ground, granulated or Blast furnace slag (BFS) Powder Blast Furnace Slag Blast Furnace Slag Slag Cement
pelletized blast furnace slag Cement, Slag-20 (D930)
Basic Cements TXI Lightweight or Commercial lightweight Powder TXI Lightweight TXI Lightweight TXI Lightweight Lightweight
equivalent cements
Calcium aluminate cement High aluminate cement Powder Lumnite, Ciment Lumnite, Ciment Ciment Fondu Ciment Fondu
Fondu Fondu
Cement ground finder than High fineness cement Powder Fine Grind Class C
normal but not as fine as Cement
microfine cements
MC-500 or equivalent Microfine Portland Powder Microcem 1000 Microfine Cement Matrix Cement
cement and microfine
blast furnace slag blend
API Class A, B and ASTM Portland Cement Powder A, B, Type I, II A, B, Type I, II Standard A, B
Type I or II cements
API Class C and ASTM Portland Cement Powder C, Type III C, Type III Premium Plus
Type III
Basic Cements Water-based liquid cement Storable liquid cement Liquid Liquid Stone
slurry slurry
Epoxy resin cement Synthetic resin cement Powder Synthetic cement EPSEAL**,
Stratalock
Bond Improving Expanding agents, may Aluminum powder or Liquid Gas-Chek, Inhibited
and Expanding also improve bonding similar Gas-Chek
Additives
Expanding agents, may Calcium sulfate Powder A-10 or Gypsum, Gyp- D53 Cal-Seal, EA-2
also improve bonding hemihydrate or gypsum Cem, Quik Gyp
Improve cement bonding to Fumed silica Liquid BA-58L D155 Liquid Silicalite,
surfaces: Non-expanding Microblock
additives
Improve cement bonding to Fumed silica Powder BA-58, CSE, BA-90, D154 Silicalite, Compacted
surfaces: Non-expanding Microsil 10P, Microsil Silicalite
additives 22P
Improve cement bonding to Fumed silica/flyash blend Powder BA-91 Silicalite blend Nowlite
surfaces: Non-expanding
additives
Expanding agents, may Gas-generating agents: Powder BA-29, BA-61, SPC- Super CBL
also improve bonding 12000
Bond Improving Improve cement bonding to Improve bonding to salt Powder D65A
and Expanding surfaces: Non-expanding formations
Additives additives
Improve cement bonding to Latex: Acrylic or Powder BA-10, BA-56, BA- LAP-1, FloBloc 210,
surfaces: Non-expanding equivalent 56HT, FLAG-56 Halad 447
additives
Improve cement bonding to Latex: Acrylic or Liquid BA-10L, NL-2 LA-2 NL-2
surfaces: Non-expanding equivalent
additives
Improve cement bonding to Latex: Styrene/butadiene Liquid BA-86L D600, D134 Latex 2000
surfaces: Non-expanding copolymer
additives
Density Barium sulfate SG 4.2 Barite Fine powder Barite D31 Barite
Increasing or nominal
Weighting
Agents
Iron oxide(s) SG 5.0 - 5.2 Hematite Powder Hematite D76 Hi-Dense 3, Hi-
nominal Dense 4
SG 4.6 - 4.9 nominal Manganese Oxides Fine powder W-10 D157 Micromax
Crystalline silica SG 2.65 Microfine silica: for use Fine powder Microsand
nominal with microfine cements
Crystalline silica Sand Granular solid S-8C, 100 Mesh Sand D30 SSA-2
approximately 100 mesh
SG 2.65 nominal
Dispersants Crystalline silica Silica flour Fine powder S-8C, SFA, SFA-F D66 SSA-1
approximately 100 mesh
SG 2.65 nominal
Dispersant for salt- (Not citric acid, citrate Liquid CD-33L D80A, D604AM CFR-3L
saturated slurries salt, etc.)
General Application Citric acid, citrate salt of Powder, CD-11, R-7 D45 FE-2
similar Granular
General Application Polynapthalene sulfonate Powder CD-31 D65 CFR-2 1W, 3W, FT-4,
type. Example Granular Powder,
products:Lomar-D, FT4-L
Daxad-19 or equivalent
Extenders and Naturally occurring colloidal Attapulgite Powder Attapulgite, Salt Gel, D128 Attapulgite Attapulgite
Density- clay Sepiolite
Reducing
Additives
Lightweight, friable siliceous Diatomaceous earth Powder, Diacel D D56 Diacel D Diacel D
material derived chiefly granular
from diatom remains
High surface area, Fumed silica (dry) Liquid BA-58L, LW-8L, D155 Liquid Silicalite,
amorphous silica (Suspension) Microsil-15L Microblock
High surface area, Fumed silica (dry) Powder BA-58, CSE, BA-90, D154 Silicalite, Compacted Microsilica
amorphous silica Microsil-10P, Microsil- Silicalite
22P
Scotchlite** or similar Glass microspheres Small beads LW-7-2, LW-7-4, Available on request Glass Spheres Esfelite
Nowspheres 2000
Extenders and For use with microfine Microfine flyash Powder Microflyash
Density- cements
Reducing
Additives
Volcanic glass, spherelitic Perlite/expanded perlite Granules/Bea Perlite D72 Perlite Perlite
and hollow ds
Sodium silicate Powder or Thrifty Mix, Diacel A, D79, Diacel A Econolite, Diacel A SE-15
beads Sodium Metasilicate,
EXC
Pozzolanic material that is a Type C flyash Powder Flyash, NowPoz D132 Class C Flyash
by-product of burning coal
Fluid-Loss Pozzolanic material that is a Type F flyash Powder Flyash, NowPoz D35 Pozmix A Pozzolan
Control by-product of burning coal.
Additives Lower in lime content than
Type C flyash
Fluid loss aid Fluid loss aid Powder Over about 200º F D121, UniflexS
Fluid loss aid Fluid loss aid Powder Up to about 200ºF D136, UniflexS
Variable limits Fluid loss control in blast Powder Variable limits UniflexS
furnace slag slurries.
(Containing no Portland
Cement)
Variable limits Fluid loss control in blast Liquid Variable limits UniflexL
furnace slag slurries.
(Containing no Portland
Cement)
Variable limits Fluid loss control in Liquid Variable limits BJ Blue, BJ-2000 D159, D300, UniflexL
highly extended or low
density slurries
Variable limits Fluid loss control in Powder Variable limits FL-52 D112, D156,
highly extended or low UniflexS
density slurries
Recommended for fresh General and special Powder Up to about 200ºF to UniflexS LAP-1, HALAD 447
water slurries application Latex: Acrylic 250ºF
Recommended for fresh General and special Liquid Up to about 200ºF to UniflexL LA-2
water slurries application Latex: Acrylic 250ºF
Fluid-Loss Recommended for fresh General and special Liquid About 100ºF to 400ºF BA-86L D600, D134, UniflexL Latex 2000
Control water slurries. May be used application Latex:
Additives in the presence of salt up to Styrene/butadiene
about 18% by weight in the copolymer or similar
mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder 80ºF to 200ºF FL-33, FL-63 D59, UniflexS Sarf3, FC-22, FC-2
salt over 18% by weight in
the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid 80ºF to 200ºF FL-45N, FL-45LS D300, UniflexL Halad-10L
salt up to about 10% by
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder 80ºF to 200ºF UniflexS GasStop HT
salt up to about 10% by
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid 80ºF to 200ºF UniflexL Halad-9L, Halad-
salt up to about 18% by 9LXP, Halad-322L,
weight in the mix water Halad-322LXP
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder 80ºF to 200ºF FL-52, FL-25, FL-24, D60, UniflexS Halad-9, Halad322,
salt up to about 18% by FL-26, NFL-2 Halad 413, 567
weight in the mix water
Recommend for fresh water General Application Powder 80ºF to 200ºF FL-62, BA-10, NFL-3, UniflexS LAP-1, HALAD 447,
slurries only FL-6, FL-8 GasStop HT
Recommend for fresh water General Application Liquid 80ºF to 200ºF BA-10L UniflexL LA-2
slurries only
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective over 300ºF FL-33, FL-63, FL-32 D8, Diacel LWL, Halad-413, Halad-
salt over 18% by weight in D143, UniflexS 100A, Diacel LWL,
the mix water Gas Stop HT
Fluid-Loss Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid Effective over 300ºF UniflexL
Control salt up to about 10% by
Additives weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid Effective over 300ºF D73, D73.1, D158,
salt up to about 18% by UniflexL
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective over 300ºF UniflexS GasStop HT, Halad
salt up to about 18% by 413
weight in the mix water
Recommended for fresh General Application Powder Effective over 300ºF UniflexS GasStop HT, Hadad
water slurries only 413
Recommended for fresh General Application Liquid Effective over 300ºF UniflexL
water slurries only
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective up to about FL-32, FL-33, FL-63 D65A, UniflexS
salt over 18% by weight in 250ºF
the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective up to about UniflexS GasStop HT, Halad FC-9
salt up to about 10% by 250ºF 413, 567
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective up to about FL-52, FL-25, FL-24, D160, UniflexS Halad-22A, Halad- FC-22
salt up to about 18% by 250ºF FL-26 344
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid Effective up to about D603, D159, UniflexL Halad-22AL, Halad-
salt up to about 18% by 250ºF 22ALXP
weight in the mix water
Fluid-Loss Recommended for fresh General Application Liquid Effective up to about BA-10L UniflexL LD-30
Control water slurries only 250ºF
Additives
Recommended for fresh General Application Powder Effective up to about FL-62, BA-10 UniflexS GasStop HT, Halad Sarf 2
water slurries only 250ºF 413, 567
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective up to about FL-32, FL-33, FL-63 UniflexS GasStop HT, Halad
salt over 18% by weight in 300ºF 413
the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Powder Effective up to about FL-63, FL-52, FL-25, UniflexS Halad-14, GasStop
salt up to about 18% by 300ºF FL-24, FL-26 HT, Halad 413
weight in the mix water
Effective in the presence of General Application Liquid Effective up to about FL-63L UniflexL Halad-14LXP,
salt up to about 18% by 300ºF HALAD 600LE+
weight in the mix water
Recommended for fresh General Application Powder Effective up to about UniflexS GasStop HT, Halad Diacel, LWL
water slurries only 300ºF 413
Effective in the presence of Low temperature where Liquid 60ºF to 120ºF UniflexL
salt up to about 10% by little or no retarding effect
weight in the mix water is desired
Fluid-Loss Effective in the presence of Low temperature where Powder 60ºF to 120ºF UniflexS D-19, D-30
Control salt up to about 10% by little or no retarding effect
Additives weight in the mix water is desired
Effective in the presence of Low temperature where Liquid 60ºF to 120ºF FL-33L, FL-63L UniflexL Halad-322L, Halad
salt up to about 18% by little or no retarding effect 322LXP, Halad
weight in the mix water is desired 344LXP, Halad-413L,
Halad 361A, Halad-
600LE+
Effective in the presence of Low temperature where Powder 60ºF to 120ºF FL-33, FL-63, NFL-2 D145, UniflexS Halad 322, Halad FC-19, FC-22, Sarf-
salt up to about 18% by little or no retarding effect 344, Halad 413, 567, 100
weight in the mix water is desired Gas Stop HT
Recommended for use in Low temperature where Powder 60ºF to 120ºF FL-62, BA-10, FL-5 D127, D156 LAP-1 LTX
fresh water or with less than little or no retarding effect
about 5% salt by weight in is desired
the mix water
Recommended for use in Low temperature where Liquid 60ºF to 120ºF BA-10L, FL-45LS/LN, UniflexL LA-2 LTXL
fresh water or with less than little or no retarding effect FL-63
about 5% salt by weight in is desired
the mix water
Stabilizer for Latex in low Liquid CD-32, CD-33 D138, UniflexL Stabilizer 434B,
density slurries Stabilizer 434C
Stabilizer for Latex in the Liquid LS-1, LS-2 D135, UniflexL Stabilizer 434B,
presence of salt or at Stabilizer 434C
high temperature
Free Water Bentonite, attapulgite, Powder Bentonite, Attapulgite, D2, D128, D154 Gel, Attapulgite, Microsilica, Bentonite
Control and fumed silica, etc. BA-58, CSE, BA-90, Silicalite, Compacted
Solids Microsil 10P, Sepiolite Silicalite, Microblock
Suspending
Agents
Bentonite, attapulgite, Liquid BA-58L, Microbloc D155 Microblock, Liquid SE IL
fumed silica, etc. Silicalite
Free Water Polymers, sodium Powders, A-2 or sodium D79, D153, Diacel A Econolite, Diacel A, Sodium metasilicate,
Control and silicates, biopolymers, granules, metasilicate, Diacel A, VersaSet, FWCA, Diacel A, SE18
Solids proprietary chemicals beads, etc T-40, FWC-47, ASA- Suspend HT, SA-541
Suspending 301, Super Gel, EXC
Agents
Polymers, sodium Liquid A-3L or sodium D75, D162 Liquid Econolite, SE IL
silicates, biopolymers, silicate, T-40L, FWC- VersaSet L,
proprietary chemicals 47L, ASA-301L, BJ VersaSet LXP,
Blue,BJ-2000, EXC-L GasCon 469
Diesel oil cements, diesel Non-aqueous slurries Slurries Diesel Oil Cement, Polymer Plug, SOS BDO, BDOC, DOC,
oil bentonite cements, gunk Diesel Oil/Bentonite, Flex-Plug
squeeze, etc. Made with Diesel gel, Diesel
regular grind cements cement
Sodium silicate solutions, Reactive washes, Liquid Flo-Guard L, Stop Zonelock, Super Flush
complexed sodium silicate polymer solutions mixtures Block, SAF Mark III, Permablock
solutions, polymer solutions Siljel V, Thixseal
Thixotropic cement Slurries Sure Fill, Sure Plug, RFC Thix-Set, Thix-Set
slurries: Aqueous Thixofil, Thixofume, 31, Thixlite 373, Cal-
Gypsum Cement, BJ Seal Cement,
Thixo, Thix-Mix, Thix- VersaSet
O-Gel, Thermal Thix-
Mix, Rapid Gel SPC,
Rapid Set
Retarders Tuf Plug or equivalent Walnut plugs or similar Granular Nut Plug Tuf Plug
Retarder air for Borax/borate salt Powder R-9 or sodium borate, D93 Component R
lignosulfonates R-35
Permafrost cement retarder Citric acid or citrate salt Powder CD-11, R-7, R-15C Sodium citrate
or similar. Non-
lignosulfonate
Retarders Moderate to high Diacel LWL Powder About 175ºF to 300ºF R-6 or Diacel LWL D8 Diacel LWL Diacel LWL
temperature (carboxymethyl
hydroxyethyl cellulose)
Thixotropic cement retarder For slurries containing Powder R-18, SR-30, R-4 D74
calcium sulfate
hemihydrate or gypsum
Retarder for improved Helps early compressive Powder SR-30 D161 SCR-100
compressive strength stregth development
developed in long cement where
columns
Low temperature Lignosulfonate, modified Liquid Up to about 180ºF F-21L, R-9L D81 HR-4L, HR-7L
lingosulfonate
Low temperature Lignosulfonate, modified Powder Up to about 180ºF R-3, R-6N D13 HR-4, HR-7 SR-2
lingosulfonate
Retarders Mid-range or moderate Lignosulfonate, modified Powder 125ºF to about 225ºF R-3, D801 HR-5 SR-6
temperature lingosulfonate blend
Mid-range or moderate Lignosulfonate, modified Liquid 125ºF to about 225ºF R-10L, R-12, R-12L HR-6L SR6-1
temperature lingosulfonate blend
High temperature Modified lignosulfonate Powder Over about 225ºF R-8 D28 HR-12, HR-15 SR-10
blend
High temperature Modified lignosulfonate Liquid Over about 225ºF R-8L D150 HR-12L, HR-13L
blend
Moderate to high Organic acid or organic Liquid About 175ºF to 300ºF D110
temperature acid salt blend
Moderate to high Organic acid or organic Powder About 175ºF to 300ºF SR-12
temperature acid salt blend
Synthetic retarder Proprietary, synthesized Liquid Effective up to about R-14L, R-15LS, R-20L SCR-100L
polymer or copolymer. 250ºF
Non-lingosulfonate.
Crystalline silica SG 2.65 Microfine silica: for use Fine powder Microsand
nominal with microfine cements
Crystalline silica Sand Granular solid S-8C, 100 Mesh Sand D30 SSA-2 SF-100
approximately 100 mesh
SG 2.65 nominal
Crystalline silica Silica flour Fine powder S-8C, SFA, SFA-F D66 SSA-1 SF-200, SF-225
approximately 200 mesh or
finer SG 2.65 nominal
Chemical Washes
Spacers -- Recommended MCS-3, MCS-4, RSB, MUDPUSH XLO, Dual Spacer, Alpha
for use in wells drilled with Turbo-Solvent, MUDPUSH XTO, Spacer, SAM-4,
oil base drilling fluids Nowflush 5, Nowflush MUDPUSH XEO Tuned Spacer
6
Chemical Washes (Not Aqueous - Containing Mud Sweep, Ultraflush CW-100, CW-101 Alpha Preflush
weighted with solid surfactants and solvents. II
weighting agents) Contains agents to
reduce fluid loss to
formations and/or to
viscosify solution.
Chemical Washes (Not Aqueous - containing Mud Clean, MRS-2, CW-7, CW-8, CW- Mud Flush
weighted with solid surfactants and solvents. Nowflush 5, Nowflush 8ES
weighting agents) No fluid loss control. 6
Spacers -- Aqueous, Flow regime not specified MUDPUSH WHT Alpha Spacer
weighted
Spacers and Spacers -- Emulsion, Oil continuous (external) OB-1, RSB SAM-4
Chemical weighted phase
Washes -
Preflushes
Chemical Washes (Not Reactive - containing Flowcheck, Flo Guard, Zonelock, Zonelock Super Flush
weighted with solid sodium silicate or similar Thix-Seal Flush SC
weighting agents) reactive materials
Spacers -- Aqueous, Turbulent Flow - MCS-2, MCS-3, MCS- MUDPUSH* XT, Dual Spacer, SD
weighted formulated for turbulent 4, MCS-5, Ultraflush II, MUDPUSH XTO, Spacer, Spacer 500
flow regime at low pump Turbo Flo 3 MUDPUSH XS,
rates MUDPUSH XSO
Specialty Applications
Cement Blends
Expanding cements
containing calcium sulfate
hemihydrate or similar
Expanding cements
containing metal oxide
expanding agents
Biocides Bacteriacide: Bio Clear 1000, B-4X, Ucarbcide 250 BE-5, BE-3, BE-3S, BE-6 X-Cide 207
Biocide: Xcide 207, Magnacide 575, B-4X M290, M275, B69 BE-5, BE-6, BE-3S, BE-3 X-Cide 207, Magnicide 545
Breakers Acid breaker for guar, guar and Acetic anhydride, Acetic acid, MatrixFlo II Nuperm Breaker
cellulose derivatives: Ferrotrol 300, Breaker H, Breaker P
Breaker for phosphate ester oil GBO-6, GBO-5L, GBO-9L, RG- J318, YF60 II, J295, J603, YF60 III K-35, K-34, HL breaker, Breaker Sodium Acetate
gels: 25SLR MO-II
Encapsulated oxidative breaker UltraPerm CRB, HighPerm CRB, J475 OptiFlo III Delay Break-1
(140 to 225°F BHT): CRO-1X
Enzyme breaker for guar, guar and GBW-10, Breaker F, BreakerE-3 J134, J134L GBW-30
cellulose derivatives:
Gel breaker and filter cake EZClean, OxyClean J134L, J218, J481 OptiKleen, OptiKleen-LT Nuperm Breaker
degrader Treatment follows water
base fracturing fluids. (80 to 270°F
BHT):
Breakers Guar specific enzyme breaker: Enzyme G, Breaker G, Breaker E-3, J134, J134L GBW-3, GBW-30, HPH, OptiFlo
Breaker E-Z THE
High pH stable enzyme breaker for GBW-33D, GBW-15L, Breaker E-3, J134, J134L GBW, HPH, OptiFlo HTE EZ-Break-Z
high pH frac fluids: GBW-15L, Breaker E-2
High-temperature oxidizer breaker GBW-23, GBW-24 J481 ViCon NF, HT Breaker GB-2HT
for guar, guar and cellulose
derivatives:
Low temperature breaker activator BC-3, BC-31, LTA-3 J318, J466 CAT-3, CAT-4 Available
for persulfates:
Low temperature oil breaker: GBO-5L, GBO-9L, RG-35 SLR, J318 Breaker MO II, K-34, HL breaker
Oil breaker. Low Temperature: GBO-9L, GBO-5L, OG Breaker S Y3, M3 Breaker MO II, HL Breaker
Breakers Oxidizer breaker for guar, guar and GBW-5, Breaker O, Breaker N J218, B58 SP breaker, ViCon NF, AP breaker GB-1
cellulose derivatives:
Clay Stabilizers Cationic clay stabilizer: ClayMaster 5C M38W, L64, C238 ClayFix II CS-3
Cationic polymer for stabilizing ClayMaster 5C L55, L42 ClaSta XP, ClaSta FS, CSC-3
clays:
Continuous mix Guar in mineral oil slurry: GW-27 L Available Available GC-2
gel
concentrates
Crosslinked gel CO2 compatible fracturing fluid: Medallion Frac YF300, YF400, YFCMHPG-LpH Pur-Gel III, VersaGel LT,
systems WaterFrac, MY-T-GEL LT
Controllable delayed crosslinked SpectraFrac G, Medallion Frac, YF600 (HPG), YF500 (guar), Thermagel, Pur Gel III, VersaGel HydraFlex HT
high temperature system: Medallion Frac HT, YF100, 1 HTD, YF100 LGD HT, Hybor Gel, FracGel HT
Crosslinked guar or HPG with SpectraFrac G, Viking, Viking D, YF100 (guar), YF200 (HPG) Boragel, Hybor Gel HydraFlex
borate: Aquamaster 12
Crosslinked HPG with 3 to 5% Available StrataFrac II service (available with VersaGel plus, Hybor Gel diesel
hydrocarbon for fluid loss: most systems)
Crosslinked HPG with high YF600 VersaGel HT, Hybor Gel HydraFlex HT
temperature stabilizers:
Crosslinked HPG: YF400 Titanate, (delayed Versagel, Versagel LT, HT Hybor HydraFlex
available), YF200, YF200D, YF600 Gel, Boragel, DeltaFrac Pac
(zirconium)
Delayed borate crosslinker high XLW-30, XLW-30A XLW-56, CXB- J506 CL-28M, CL-22, BC-200 X-Link-1
temperature: 5X
Proprietary crosslinking agent. Boric Acid, Sodium Borate, BXL- L-10 (powder), J506 CL-28M, CL-31, CL-22, BC-140, X-Link-1
Borate: 22W, BXL-22WC,XLW-24, XLW-30, BC-200
XLW-30A,XLW-32, XLW-4,XLW-56,
CXB-1, CXB-5, CXB-2, XLW-
24,CXB-1, CXB-5, CXB-2, XLW-24,
Proprietary crosslinking agent. XLW-52, XLW-14, XLW-49, XLW- J515 CL-24, CL-29, CL-23, CL-33, CL-34
Zirconium (Zr): 22C, XLW-60, CXZ-2
Defoamers Defoamer for aqueous fluids: D47 (cold water), D144 NF-3, NF-4 Defoam II
Emulsifiers Emulsifier for polyemulsion, CO2 PS-3, EF-10, WF-1 U78E SEM-5, ACO-1, SEM-7, HC-2,
emulsions or foams:
Emulsifier for polyemulsion: E-2, PS-3, E-30 U78A (not for diesel) SEM-5, SEM-7
Fluid Loss 100 mesh benzoic acid for water, Divert II (Benzoic acid flakes) J277 (particulate) Available
Additives acid or foam fracturing treatments:
100 mesh oil soluble resin in water FLO-1 FLA10005, S100 OSR-100
and acid:
100 mesh sand for use in water, oil 100 mesh sand, SFA-100 FLA100 100 mesh sand
and acid:
FLA used in water and oil (Adomite Available J110 Adomite Aqua
Aqua):
FLA. Powdered fully degradable FLC-41 Adomite Regain, WLC-5, WLC-6 Adomite Regain
FLA for water base fluid at 70 to (<150°F), WLC-7 (<180°F)
350°F with internal breaker:
FLA. Powdered fully degradable Adomite Regain J478, J498, J499 WLC-4 BD FL 44
FLA for water base fluid used 120
to 350°F:
Liquid FLA for use in oil wells with FLC-41S FLD IX Adomite Regain
water base fluids from 80 to 300°F
(diesel or other hydrocarbon):
Proprietary liquid fluid loss solution: FLC-15, FLC-17 J451 WAC-12, FLD-1
Fluid Loss Selectively graded fine mesh silica FLC-8, Silicia Flour, SFA-200 J84, J418 WAC-9
Additives flour for water, oil and acid:
Water N2 foam with or without gel: Foam Frac FoamFrac, Stabilized foam solution FoamFrac, AquaFoam
(SFS)
Foaming agent for water and acids: S-400, FAW-1, FAW-21, FAW-20, F78 (foamer and fines suspender) SPERSE-All, SSO-21, SGA-1, Pen- SS 100, SS 200
AF-1 5
Foaming agent for water and brine: FAW-18W, FAW-20, S-400, FAW-4, F52.1 (water, brine and acid)
WF-1
Foaming agent: FAW-18W, FAW-20, FAW-4, FAW- F52, 1 HC-2, Howco suds,SPERSE All,
1, S-400, FAW-21, AF-1, CF-1, SF-2 AQF-2, Pen-5
Friction reducer Liquid anionic polyacrylamide for FRW-14, AG-57L, FRW-15, FR-30, J313 (water and brine) FR-26LC
water: F-660
Friction reducer Powdered anionic for acid, brines J166 (water and brine)
and fresh water:
Gel Stabilizers Liquid stabilizer for high Methanol, GS-1L, GS-6, GS-7 K46, J450 Methanol, Gel-Sta-L
temperatures:
Oil Gelling High temperature oil gelling agent: GO-63HT, GO-64, RG-30 J452 MO-HT B
Additives
Liquid acitivator for phosphate ester XLO-5, XLO-3HT, RG-31 J453, J602, J601 MO-66, MO-67, MO-76 X-Link-0
gels:
Oil-base Continuous crosslinked gelled oil: Super Rheo Gel, RheoGel II YF-GO III, YF-GO V MY-T-Oil IV
systems
Crosslinked gelled oil for higher Super Rheo Gel, RheoGel II YF-GO IV, YF-GO V MY-T-Oil III
temperatures:
Crosslinked gelled oil for medium Super Rheo Gel, RheoGel II YF-GO III, YF-GO V MY-T-Oil IV
temperatures:
pH Control Buffers (proprietary): BF-9L, BF-8L, BF-7L, BF-10L, BF- M47, J494 BA-10, BA-20, BA-40, BA-40L, K-35 pH Control-1L, pH Control-2L
Additives 12L
pH Control Synergistic additive for extending HyTemp 382, HyTemp 0, HyTemp I, L6, L36 Formic acid Formic acid
Additives inhibition times at elevated HyTemp 400, IF-350, IF-80
temperature:
Weak organic acid: Fumaric Acid, Ferrotrol 110, CW-1, HYG-3 Acetic Acid
Ferrotrol 300, 300L, Buffer-8, Buffer
10
Hydroxyethylcellulose system linear Rigid Gel P5 Protectozone WC 500, 750 Temblok 75 , K-MAX Quick Vis, Super Vis LD
or crosslinked
Surfactants Anionic nonemulsifier for oil and NE-110W, ASA-15, D-2 HyFlo IV M
dispersible in water:
Anionic nonemulsifier for water and NE-110W, AS-32, ASA-15, D-2, DL- MorFlo II, AS-5, NEA-96
acid: 26
Anionic nonemulsifier: NE-110W, AS-32, ASA-15, D-2, DL- B60, W35 HYFLO IV M, NEA 96, AS-9
22, DL-26
Cationic nonemulsifier for water NE-13,NE-2A, ASA-18X M38W, W39, W27, W22 Cationic N Compounds, 19N
and acid:
Nonionic fluorosurfactant for water InFlo 150, S-10, WS-70 F75N SuperFlo III FC100
and acid systems:
Nonionic fluorosurfactant for water InFlo 150, InFlo 100, S-10, WS-75 F-75N SuperFlo III FC-100
and acid:
Surfactants Nonionic fluorosurfactant for water InFlo 150, S-10 SuperFlo III FC-100
and acid:
Nonionic nonemulsifier for water NE-118, S-400, S-350, S-150, LT- F40, W53, F75N, W54 LOSURF 259, 300 and 357 EP 700, WA 200, EP 600
and acid: 32, AquaFlow, NE-940, NE-2, D-3
Nonionic nonemulsifier: NE-118, NE-940, S-400, LT-32, W53, F38 LOSURF 259, LOSURF 300,
AquaFlow, S-350, S-150, NE-2, D-3, LOSURF 357
NE-118H
Nonionic surfactant and LT-21, NE-118, NE-940, S-10, NE-2, F40 Pen-5 (acid foaming agent) EP 400, WA 200
nonemulsifier for water and acid: NE-118H SuperFlo III
Water-base gel Gelled water with FLA: Gelled water plus FLA RediFrac Water Frac plus FLA
systems
Gelled water: Gelled water, AquaFrac Water Frac, WF100 (guar), WF200 Water Frac
(HPG)
Water-base gel Water and friction reducer: AquaFrac River Frac Available
systems
Guar gum in oil base slurry: XLFC-1 J877 LGC-IV, LGC-8 GC-2
Powdered HPG for oil base slurry: GW-32, WG-16 J456 WG-11
Acid Inhibitors HCl inhibitor for water wells to Available Available B94, A254, A261 HAI-25 OSI-1
120°F BHT
Inhibitor for formic and acetic acid CI-11 CI 104 A186, MSA II OSI-300, OSI-350 IC-8
Inhibitor for HCl and HF to 225°F CI-25, CI-27, CI-26, CI-14, AI- CI 200 A260, A261, B94 HAI-81M, HAI85M, OSI-211, OSI 400 IC-10
BHT 275 HAI-05
Inhibitor for HCl and hydrofluoric CI-30, CI-27, CI-25, CI-26, AI- CI 100, CI 200 A166, A254, A260, HAI-85M (400°F) OS-HTI-2, OSI-400 IC-16/IC-17, 22
(HF) to 350°F bottomhole 275 A261, A262, A270, HAI-81M, HAI-05
temperature (BHT) A280, B94
Synergistic additive for extending HyTemp O, HyTemp I, HyTemp CII 101, CII 107 A153, A201 HII-124F, HII-124C, OS-CII-1 Formic Acid
inhibition times at high temperature 400, HyTemp 382 HII-500, HIL-124B
Acid Oil wetting surfactant for limestone SLA-48, AS-32, ASA-15 Available F98 CRA-78M — SC-25
Retarders reservoirs and high temperatures
Oil wetting surfactant for limestone SLA-48 Available F98 CRA-78M — SC-5, SC-25
reservoirs and moderate
temperatures
Acid Systems Acetic acid Acetic acid Acetic acid MSA Acetic acid
Acid Systems Acid and alcohol mixture Custom formulated Available Alcoholic acid, — Available
Acid plus iron stabilization Ferrotrol Systems, Nowferr Acid Available L1, L41, L42, L58, Improved Fe acid, Available
additives L82 double strength, Fe
acid, Ferchek, SC,
BRIC 40
Acid plus surfactant and fines Custom formulated Available MSR 100, 150, 123 HyClean, HC-2M Available
suspender to improve cleanup
Acid plus surfactant to improve Custom formulated NE acid BDA NE acid Available
cleanup and prevent emulsions
Fines removal acid with iron Custom formulated, Nowferr Acid Available MSR acids, 100, Available Available
stabilization additives
HCl acid with a dispersed aromatic One Shot Acid, Pentol Acid Available DAD PAD acid Available
solvent
HCl acid with surfactants to Custom formulated Available MSR100, 150, 123 MCA, Penetrating Available
disperse and suspend mud and acid
fines
HCl and clay control additives Custom formulated, ASA-18 Available Acid with L42, L55 ClaSta FS, Acid with CS-1
HCl strengths above 20% 20–30% HCl Available Super X (28%) Concentrated 20–30% HCl
Acid Systems HCl with low concentration HF — Available XX intensified acid — Available
Low surface tension acid plus iron Ferrotrol Systems Available MSR acid NE-FE acid Available
stabilization
Mud removal acid with iron Custom formulated, Nowferr Acid Available MSR MCA + iron control Available
stabilizing agents additives
Oil-base mud removal nonreactive Versol II, Versol V, Inversol Mudclean OB N-Ver-Sperse O —
Series
Organic acid (formic and/or acetic) Formic acid, FA Acid 15 Formic acid L400 (oil), Formic Formic acid Formic acid
acid
Proprietary formulated to prevent Custom formulated, ASA-15, Available Gas well acid Ferchek SC, NSA-15, —
acid sludging ASA-18 BRIC 40
Water-base mud removal non- Versol I, MRS Series, Sappflush, MRSA, MRSB Nars MudFlush, N-Ver- —
reactive solution Lignoflush Sperse A
Anti-Sludge Anti-sludge agent for acid AS-32, AS-66, NE-13, DL-22, AS 909, AS 910 W35 AS-5, AS-9, BRIC 40 DM-100, ASL-100 Sludge-2, Qflow
Agent FAW-18W, DL-26, ASA-15,
ASA-16, ASA-17, ASA-18
Clay Cationic clay stabilizer NE-38, LT-22 M38W ClayFix II CS-1, CSC-3 Star 3, Clay Stab 4
Stabilizers
Clay Cationic polymer for stabilizing Claymaster 5C CSC-6 L55, L42 ClaSta FS, ClaSta CS-1, CS2, CSC-3 Clay Stab-5
Stabilizers clays XP
Cationic potassium chloride (KCl) Clay Treat-3C, CC-2 Available L64 ClayFix II Available Clay T
substitute
Corrosion Completion fluid corrosion inhibitor Available BI 352 — ANHIB II C250, HTI-400
Inhibitors
H2S corrosion inhibitor HS-2, Nowcor 500 BI 100 A255 SCA-130, Crakchek SS-10
97
H2S corrosion inhibitor for coiled HS-2, Nowcor 500 BI 375 — SCA-130 SS-10
tubing
Liquid calcium bromide (CaBr) Calcium bromide liquid S62 Calcium bromide HyCal II
brine
Liquid calcium chloride (CaCl2) Calcium Chloride liquid S63 Calcium chloride HyCal I
brine
Liquid zinc chloride (ZnCl) Zinc chloride liquid S61 Zinc chloride brine HyCal III, HyCal III
SB
Diverting Acid diverting agent Divert III, Divert VI, Divert VII, J237, J363, J330, Matriseal O, OSR- Available Sandblok-4
Agents Divert X J477 100, TLC-80, TBA-
110, Matriseal OWG,
TLC-15S
Flake benzoic acid Benzoic acid DA 130 J227A TLC-80 Benzoic acid Sandblok-3
Graded rock salt Rock salt, Salt-trimix J66 TBA-110 Rock salt Sandblok-1
Water soluble diverting agent Divert III J363 TBA-110, TLC-80, — Sandblok-1
Matriseal OWG, TLC-
W3
Emulsifiers Oil external emulsifier for HCl and AS-32, E-30, ASA-15 Available U74 (DAD acid), U80 AF-61 —
HCl organic mixtures
Fines suspending agent for acid. LT-21, SS-100 ST 100, ST 167 — HC-2M, SSO-21M SA-100 SC-21
Also functions as a non-emulsifier
Fluid Loss 100 mesh benzoic acid for acid, Benzoic acid J227 (particulate) Available Available SandBlok-3
water or foam fracturing treatments
100 mesh oil soluble resin for acid Available FLA10005 OSR-100 FL-100
and water
100 mesh sand for acid, water and 100 mesh sand FLA100, S100 100 mesh sand 100 mesh sand SF-100
oil
Acid fluid loss additives Divert III J237 Matriseal OWG, — Aquaclose, Aquaclose
OSR-100, WAC-9 SOL
Selectively graded fine mesh silica Silica flour, SFA-F J84, J418 WAC-9 Available SF-200
flour for acid, water and oil
Foaming agent FAW-1, FAW-4, FAW-18W, AF- WF 117 F100, 101, 801, F HC-2M, SPERSE-All, SS-200, SS-100 SuperFoam-1,
1 FAW-19A, FAW-20, FAW-21, 104, F52.1 AQF-2, PEN-5M, SuperFoam-2
S-400 Howco suds,
Foaming agent for acid and water FAW-1, S-400, FAW-21, AF-1, WF 117 F78 (foamer and SPERSE-All, Pen- SS-200 Acidfoam
SF-2 fines suspender) 5M, SSO-21M
Foaming agent for water and brine FAW-1, FAW-4, FAW-21, FAW- WF 117 F52.1 (water, brine, — SS-200 SC-25
19A, FAW-20, S-400, AF-1, SF-2 acid)
Foaming agent for water and S-400, FAW-1, FAW-20, SF-2 — ACO-1 SS-100 Superfoam-1
methanol
Friction Anionic powder for acid, brines and J166 (water, brine) — — RF-28
Reducers fresh water
Friction Liquid anionic polyacrylamide for FRW-14, FRW-15, AG-57L, F- J313 (water or brine) FR-300 RF-20
Reducers water 660
Liquid cationic polyacrylamide for AG-12, Acigel J321 FR-28LC FR-200 RF-5A
acids, brines and fresh water
Iron (Fe) EDTA - Sects Ferrotrol 900, Ferrotrol 900L, Available L41 (solid), U42 Available EDTA AA-100
Control Ferrotrol 1000, SD-181, Ferrotrol (liquid)
700
Organic acid liquid Acetic acid, Ferrotrol 300L Acetic acid, FE 120L, FE L400, L401 Formic acid FE-1A Acetic acid, Formic Acetic acid
123L (winterized) acid
Organic acid powder Ferrotrol 210, Ferrotrol 300, FE 120, FE 123 L1 FE-2 CX-1 Citric Acid
Ferrotrol 810
Proprietary iron stabilizer Ferrotrol 200, Ferrotrol 210, FE 300, FE 124, FE 124L L58, L62, L63, J471A Ferchek, Ferchek A, — ICA-8
Ferrotrol 260L, Ferrotrol 270, FE-3, FE-3A,
Ferrotrol 271 Ferchek SC, FE-5A,
BRIC 40
Miscellaneous Ammonium chloride (NHCl) Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride J285 ClayFix Ammonium
Products chloride
Barium sulfate scale solvent TechSolv 2000, BSD Available DFI BaSo4lvent 2
Calcium chloride (CaCl) Calcium chloride Calcium chloride S1 (flakes), S2 Calcium chloride Calcium Chloride
(pellets)
Diesel, kerosene or aromatic Available Diesel, kerosene U51, U52, A26 Paragon Xylene, diesel,
Solv 150, Solv 140
General purpose anionic surfactant S-301, ASA-15 Available U74 MorFlo III, NEA-96 —
H2S inhibitor HS-2, Nowcor 500, Nowcor 800 BI 395, BI 100 A252 SCA-130, Crack- SS-10
Chek 97
Multi-purpose mutual solvent and US-2, US-40, LT-32, Paravan D MS 90, MS 100, MS 921 M54 Parasperse, Osca Solv
paraffin dispersant Parasperse-T
Non-standard HCl HCl and water HCI and water HCl and water HCl and water HCl and water
Miscellaneous Stabilizer for acid emulsion AS-32, E-30, ASA-15 U80 AF-61 —
Products
Surfactant and clay stabilizer blend Versol II, Versol V, ASA-17, NARS200, NARS201 N-Ver-Sperse O, A —
for removing oil base mud damage Paravan D, Nowflush 5,
Nowflush 6
Water-base mud removal system Versol I, UltraFlush, Sappflush, Available — Mud-Flush Well Wash 100
Lignoflush
Mud Acid Plus Gas well acidizing, low surface Custom formulated Available Gas well mud acid Custom formulated Available
Alcohol tension, fluid cleanup
Mud Acid Plus Mud removal and clay mineral Available Available Special custom blend Special custom blend Available
Surfactants acidizing, low surface tension
Mutual Amoco A-Sol A-28 Available Available A-Sol, A28 A-Sol A-28 A-Sol A-28
Solvents
Amoco Super A-Sol Available Available Super A-Sol Super A-Sol Super A-Sol
Proprietary mutual solvent MS-10, MS-16, US-2, SOL-15 MS 100, MS 75, MS 77 U100, U101 Musol A, Musol E MS-1
Non- Anionic non-emulsifier AS-32, NE-110W, AS-66, D-2, B60, W35 HyFlo IVM, MorFlo — SC-5, SC-25,
Emulsifiers DL-22, DL-26, DL-27 III, NEA-96, AS-5, SLUDGE 2, Qflow
AS-9
Anionic non-emulsifier for acid and AS-32, NE-110W, ASA-15, DL- — MorFlo III, AS-5, AS-
water 22, DL-26 9, NEA-96
Cationic non-emulsifier for acid and NE-13, S-150, NE-38, ASA-16, M38W, W39, W27, Cationic N EP-500, EP-300 SC-22
water ASA-17, ASA-18 Compounds, 19N
Nonionic fluorosurfactant for acid InFlo 150 ST 340 F75N SuperFlo III FC-100 SF-2
and water
Non- Nonionic non-emulsifier NE-118, AquaFlow, NE-940, LT- NE 100, NE 264 W53, W54 LoSurf 259, LoSurf WA-100, WA-200, SC-10, SC-40, Aqua
Emulsifiers 32, NE-118H, D-3 300, LoSurf 357, EP-100, EP-600, Free
LoSurf 396 EP-700
Nonionic non-emulsifier for acid NE-118, NE-940, AquaFlow, LT- NE 100, NE 264, ST 100, F40, W53, F75N, LoSurf 259, LoSurf WA-200, WA-100, SC-10, SC-40, Aqua
and water 32, D-3, NE-118H ST 101 W54 300, LoSurf 357, EP-100, EP-600 Free
LoSurf 396
Nonionic non-emulsifier for oil NE-118, AquaFlow, D-3, HD10- NE 100 — — EP-400, EP-600 Aqua Free
80
Nonionic surfactant and non- NE-940, NE-118, LT-21, D-3, NE 100, NE 264 F40 Pen-5M, Also EP-400, EP-600, SC-21
emulsifier for acid and water NE-118H foaming agent for EP-700
acid
Oxygen Liquid Oxygen scavenger Ferrotrol 260L, Ferrotrol 270, FE-328 Ferchek A
Scavenger Ferrotrol 271 , Ridox S
Powdered oxygen scavenger Ferrotrol 200, Ferrotrol 210, FE-300 M129.1 Ferchek, OS8, OS7
Paraffin Liquid paraffin dispersant inhibitor Available P124 Parachek 160 Osca Solv
Control
Paraffin dispersant DL-22,Custom formulated ST 101 U82, P121, P800 Parasperse, PC-200, Osca Solv
Parasperse-T
Retarded Acid Acid external emulsion with gelling Polyemulsion, Polyacid Available Super Sand, Frac AcidFrac —
Systems agents in acid K1X
Retarded Acid Chemically retarded HCl and acetic Available Available Available Available Available
Systems acid mixture
Chemically retarded HCl and formic Super Sol Series Available — Available Available
acid mixture
Formic and acetic blend Formic acetic Available Retarded acid 9 Formic acetic, Fe-4 Formic/Acetic
HCl and acetic acid mixture SuperSol 10-20-30, Available L400 plus HCl MOD acid 101, 202, HCl Acetic
HCl and chemical retarder mixture AG-10, StaLive Acid Available Super XF98 CRA acid, CRA-78M Available
HCl and formic acid mixture SuperSol 10-20-30 Available Retarded acid 10 HTA-710 HCl/Formic
Mixture of HCl and gelling agent Acid and AG-11, AG-12, AG-26, Available DGA100, 200, SGA-1 (160°F), SGA- Available
AG-21R, AG-57L DGA300, 400 HT (400°F), SGA-II
(250°F), SGA-III
Oil external acid internal emulsion Emulsified acid, Paraclean Available Super X emulsion HV-60 —
Retarded Acid Organic acid mixture equal to 15% Super Sol Series Available Retarded acid 9 NSA-15 Available
Systems HCl
Specialty acid for sour gas wells Ferrotrol HS Acid, Nowferr Acid Available L58, U42 SWIC ACID, SWIC II Available
Thin acid in oil emulsion that Emulsified acid, Paraclean acid Available — — —
thickens in high water saturation
zone and thins in high oil saturation
zone
Retarded HF Generates mud acid in formation Sandstone acid Fluoroboric acid Clay acid ClaySol Available
Scale inhibitor P-306, P-1500, SST-245, others SI 351, SI 353 L35, L47, L49, B34 LP-55, SCP-2, SC-100, SCB-100 Corexit-7647
available Protex-All, Scalechek
HT
Surfactants Cationic fluorosurfactant for acid or Inflo 100 TFA-380, F78 EnWaR-288 —
water
Nonionic fluorosurfactant for acid or Inflo 150 ST 340 F75N, F103 SuperFlo III FC-100 SF-2
water
Water-base surfactant and Versol I, Inversol Series, MRS Nars 200, 201 N-Ver-Sperse A, Mud SA-300
dispersant system for conventional Series, Nowflush 5, Nowflush 6 Flush
mud systems
Liquid acid viscosifier Acigel, DSGA (R), AG-12, AG- AG 193 J425, J429, J-476C, SGA-HT, SGA-I, Available
57L, NAG-600L J507 SGA-II, SGA III
Liquid acid viscosifier for up to 15% AG-10, AG-12, Acigel, DSGA J425 (16-28%) SGA-HT, SGA-I, DSGA Liquid
Liquid SGA-II, SGA III