Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
The judge is reading the case.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
He has sold the house.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
These examples show that the subject is doing the
verb's action.
Passive
Subject is
voice
receiving the action.
The case is being read by the judge.
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action
The house has been sold by him.
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action
• These examples show the subject being
acted upon by the verb.
• The boy was jumped on by the dog.
– Boy (subject) was being jumped on (verb)
• A book report will be given by Kristy to the
class.
– Report (subject) will be given (verb).
Reason to use Active Voice
• Most writers prefer to use active voice
because it is more direct.
• Compare
– Active: The waiter dropped the tray of
food.
– Passive: The tray of food was dropped by
the waiter.
Reason to use Active Voice
The active voice is less awkward and clearly
states relationship between subject and action.
Compare
Passive: Your request for funding has been
denied by the review committee.
Active: The review committee denied your
request for funding.
When to use Passive Voice
In general, the passive voice is less direct, less
forceful, and less concise than the active voice.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action
Practice 2
Active voice
Subject of
the action
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action
He wrote a letter.
Active voice
Subject of the
action
Passive voice
Receiver of the
action
Practice 2
Active voice
Subject of
the action
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action
They will take tea
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
Passive
receiver of
voice
the action.
Saleem will have ridden my bicycle.
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
Passive
Receiver of
voice
the action.