Answers

Diagnostic Test 10 1 Test Consolidation

1 Barely had she arrived home when there
Grammar & Vocabulary was a knock at the door. Vocabulary
2 Under no circumstances must you park in
1 front of these gates. 1
1 hotter 3 No sooner had it stopped raining than it 1 decline
2 the most expensive started again. 2 struggling
3 healthier 4 Not only was he an author, but he was an 3 ineffective
4 boring as illustrator, too. 4 disappointing
5 better 5 Little did I know back then that we would 5 hanging on
become such great friends. 6 flourishing
2 7 booming
1 wasn’t Reading 8 in demand
2 would have finished
3 thought 1 2
4 hadn’t told 1 True 2 True 3 False 4 True 1 profitable
5 don’t take 5 False 6 False 7 False 8 True 2 ineffective
2 3 disappointing
3 4 thriving
1 hadn’t seen 1 They used fMRI equipment to determine
2 had been waiting whether the brains of people who had a 3
3 was starting strong desire to eat chocolate regularly 1 D 2 B 3 A
4 heard responded differently from the brains of
5 had moved those who didn’t. Grammar
2 They are people who seek out and eat
chocolate frequently because they enjoy it 1
4 1 on
1 You promised to help me with my so much.
3 Drug-taking, drinking and gambling 2 them
homework. 3 for
2 Jack offered to pay for the meal. 4 Putting chocolate in some people’s
mouths and showing pictures of chocolate 4 that
3 They suggested getting a taxi instead of 5 of
the bus. to others.
5 Just by looking at a photo of chocolate, it 6 you
4 I recommended having a large breakfast. 7 to
5 Our parents warned us not to stay out too is possible to generate a strong desire to
late. have some. 2
6 This is something that people who crave 1 scratching / having scratched
5 chocolate have known for a long time. 2 to help
1 A 2B 3 B 4A 5A 7 Avoid looking at pictures of chocolate, as 3 to contact
this could lead dieters to want to eat it. 4 cheating
6 5 to go
1 was carried out Listening
6 making / having made
2 were left 1
3 is estimated 1 relative 3
4 will be forced 2 34 1 C 2C 3 B 4 A 5 B
5 will be introduced 3 half
4 10 4
7 5 3,000 1 I couldn’t ring him on account of not
1 B 2A 3A 4B 5A 6 qualifications having his phone number.
7 competitive 2 Because of the train strike, she was late for
8 8 leadership her interview.
1 It’s
3 The Industrial Revolution gave rise to a
2 take after him 2 huge number of changes in society.
3 gets on with everyone 1 False 4 Dan walked home in a thunderstorm,
4 What 2 False meaning that he was soaked when he got
5 forward to 3 True home.
4 True 5 The train strike happened during rush
9 5 False
1 despite hour, with the result that a lot of people
6 True caught the bus instead.
2 Even if
7 False 6 We were hungry, so we looked for a café.
3 even so
4 though 7 She could hardly walk due to training too
Writing hard for the marathon.
5 In spite of
1
Students’ own answers 5
1 so
2 2 such
Students’ own answers 3 such
4 so
5 so

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Reading Grammar Reading
1 1 1
1 F 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B 1 on 1 tenant
2 them 2 register
2 3 for 3 picky
1 A 2B 3 B 4 C 5 C 4 that 4 storage (space)
5 of 5 sourcing
3 6 you 6 custom-made
1 passing trade 7 that
2 long-term lease 2
3 storage space 2 1 False. They are not hidden. The reason we
4 display your stock 1 being don’t know how many there are is because
5 occupied premises 2 to help there is no official record.
3 to take 2 True
Listening 4 cheating 3 Not mentioned
1 5 to go 4 False. You don’t need to spend a lot
1 technique 6 making / having made of money on furniture. You should be
2 toys creative and look for second-hand items.
3 canvasses 3 5 False. The article suggests running the
4 display 1 Let’s buy him something nice to cheer him pop-up shop in buildings at times when
5 exhibitions up. they are not occupied.
2 I waited at home all morning so as not to
2 miss the postman. 3
1 Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 3 Mark’s hired a minivan so that we can all Suggested answers:
5 No 6 No 7 Yes 8 Yes travel together. 1 It means you make an effort to do research
9 Yes 10 No 4 I always keep a note of my ideas in order and talk to people in the local area.
that I don’t forget them. 2 Because if the area is too quiet, fewer
Writing 5 The CEO called the staff together in order customers will pass by your shop.
1 to deliver the company results. 3 He thinks some of them are too careless in
1 fools the way the staff present themselves and
2 tools 4 display their goods.
3 touch 1 I couldn’t ring him on account of not 4 You can use second-hand items to furnish
4 much having his phone number. your shop, consider sharing premises and
5 run 2 As a result of the train strike, she was late not go for the biggest shop.
for her interview.
2 3 The Industrial Revolution gave rise to a Listening
Students’ own answers huge number of changes in society. 1
4 Dan walked home in a thunderstorm, 1 technique
meaning that he was soaked when he got
1 Test Extension home.
2 toys / dinosaurs
3 canvasses
Vocabulary 5 The train strike happened during rush 4 display
hour, with the result that a lot of people 5 solo
1 caught the bus instead.
1 ineffective 6 Everyone was too hot because of the lack 2
2 slipping of air conditioning. 1 She adds toys such as plastic dinosaurs,
3 disappointing 7 She could hardly walk due to training / butterflies and penguins.
4 struggling having trained too hard for the marathon. 2 She was just over two years old.
5 decline 3 $5,500
6 triumphant 5 4 Because some people thought that the
7 flourishing There was so a big snowstorm overnight. The paintings were being created by him and
8 hanging temperature dropped to minus ten degrees. his wife.
In fact, it was such cold that there was ice 5 He posted it on YouTube.
2 inside the windows. At the train station, a lot
1 slipping of the trains were cancelled, so that people Writing
2 profitable couldn’t get to work. I was worried because
3 thriving 1
I had to give a presentation at work to some 1 fools
4 disappointing new clients. I always get such nervous about 2 tools
doing presentations, but today was worse 3 touch
3 on account of them being so that important
1 bring the house down 4 much
people. However, now I was going to be 5 run
2 miss the boat
late, resulting in I might miss the meeting
3 weather the storm
completely. 2
1 so Students’ own answers
2 so
3 so
4 such
5 with the result that / resulting in missing

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 Answers
2 Test Consolidation 2 2
1 False. The Hindi word for ‘job’ is ‘kaam’. 1 is considered
Vocabulary 2 2 It is thought
3 False. They originated in India. 3 is believed
1 4 4 may well / might well / could well
1 pixels 5 5 There might
2 workaholic 6 False. They use some English words as
3 emoticons well as Hindi ones. 3
4 fortnight 7 False. In India, it is used as a noun, verb 1 tends
and adjective, while in Britain it is only 2 According
2 used as a noun. 3 said / considered / thought / believed
1 brunch 2 motel 3 smog 8 4 Apparently
4 sitcom 5 spork 6 Banoffee pie 9 False. It is used as a verb. 5 appears / seems
7 chugger 8 labradoodle 10
4
3 Listening 1 do
word tongue gift 2 What
1 bite my tongue 1
cultures valuable chat 3 It
2 the gift of the gab 4 is
3 get a word in edgeways dialects genius lyrics
fluently 5 did
Grammar 5
2
1 1 2 3 4 1 What you need is a good holiday.
1 is considered 5 6 7 8 2 All I did was say that I was bored.
2 It is thought 3 It wasn’t David who broke your phone.
3 The men are believed Writing 4 It’s the fact that he was rude that I don’t
4 could well like.
5 There might 1 5 What we did was (to) offer to let them stay
1 submit at our house for a few days.
2 2 more than sufficient
1 tends 3 refreshments 6
2 According to 4 the budget 1 What you should never do is swim after a
3 said 5 minimize heavy meal.
4 Apparently 2
5 appears 2 3 It was Joanna’s name that I kept
Students’ own answers forgetting.
3 4
1 The train strike seems to have been called 2 Test Extension 5 What / The thing that we find strange is
off. that no one witnessed the incident.
2 Everyone seems to be enjoying the party. Vocabulary
3 Karen and Alex seem to have got back 1 Reading
together. 1 breathalyzed 1
4 Nobody seems to want anything to eat 2 pixels 1 explosion
right now. 3 workaholic 2 odd
5 A lot of people I know seem to have 4 emoticons 3 inventive
birthdays in March. 4 appropriation
2 5 flat
4 1 B 2A 3 B 4 C
1 do 2 What 3 It 4 is 5 did 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 A 2
1 Many speakers of Indian languages are
5 3 using English words in conversation, in
1 B 2A 3 B 4 A 5 B 1 double Dutch the same way that Indian words used to
2 bite my tongue pass into English.
6 3 gift of the gab
1 What I love about you is your optimism. 2 It means to demonstrate a social or
Students’ own answers professional advantage.
2 It was Joanna’s name that I kept
forgetting. 3 The Indian film industry
Grammar 4 A mixture of Hindi and English
3 All he did was say that he was bored.
4 The thing we find most difficult about 1 5 Love and family relationships
English is the spelling. 1 F 2 A 3 E 4 B 5 D 6 In Britain, it is used as a noun relating to
5 It wasn’t Marta who had the accident. 1 Karen and Alex seem to have got back a phone call that you didn’t answer; in
together. India it is used as a verb, for an action that
Reading 2 Nobody seems to want anything to eat shows you are thinking of someone.
right now. 7 An attempt to impress others and
1 3 Everyone seems to be enjoying the party. Bollywood
1 A 2E 3 F 4 B 5 D 4 The train strike seems to have been called 8 Timepass
off. 9 It is used as a verb.
5 A lot of people I know seem to have 10 Hindi and English
birthdays in March.

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Listening 2 2
1 1 What I need is a place to stay for a few household
1 internet days. candidates
2 European 2 How Paul and Lucy met is an interesting careful
3 dialects story. record (vb)
4 genius 3 Who knows about the situation isn’t clear. mislead
5 lyrics 4 Where my grandfather worked was never
6 video discovered. 3
5 When the family moved to New York isn’t 1 False 2 True 3 False
2 known. 4 True 5 False
1 True
2 False. It takes him a few weeks or months. 3 Writing
3 True 1 cleaned 1
4 False. He wasn’t particularly interested in 2 to go out 1 2 3 4 5
languages at school. 3 cut 6 7 8 9 10
5 True 4 to tell
6 False. It took him about six months. 5 to try 2
7 True 6 to collect Students’ own answers
8 False. He was about 18. 7 to eat
9 False. Tim said he wants to learn Sudanese 8 repaired 3 Test Extension
or Malay.
4 Vocabulary
Writing 1 A B 2 A B 3 A B
4 A B 5 A B 6 A B 1
1 7 A B 1 C 2A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C
Informal: costs, keep down, hand in, plenty
of, food and drink 5 2
Formal: the budget, minimize, submit, more 1 ’d waited; ’d have missed 1 modesty
than sufficient, refreshments 2 Had I; would have got 2 gregarious
1 submit 3 had; wouldn’t have put 3 generosity
2 more than sufficient 4 ’d been; might have become 4 cautiousness
3 refreshments 5 knew; ’d tell 5 affable
4 the budget 6 restraint
5 minimize Reading
3
2 1 1 bush
Students’ own answers 1 deliberately 2 horns
2 unique 3 spade
3 nurture
3 Test Consolidation 4 enthralled Grammar
5 turmoil
Vocabulary 1
6 undeniable
1 7 taste 1 What I need
1 restrained 2 How they met
2 uncommunicative 2 3 Who knows
3 introspective 1 35 4 Why she worked
4 effusive 2 three 5 When he moved
5 cautious 3 2007
6 demonstrative 4 more than 50 per cent 2
1 How I managed to find the right path I’ll
2 3 never know.
1 modesty 1 True 2 When she’s going to tell everyone her
2 gregariousness 2 False. They didn’t know about the real news she didn’t say.
3 generosity purpose of the experiment. 3 Who she was referring to wasn’t clear.
4 cautiousness 3 True 4 What Mark’s going to do after university is
5 Affability 4 False. She says that they share the same the most important issue.
6 restraint basic personality. 5 Why the main character went to the USA
wasn’t explained until the end of the story.
3 Listening
1 the bush 3
1 1 cleaned
2 the horns 2 Overlooking your female ancestors
3 the crowd 2 to go out
3 Missing out a generation 3 cut
4 Assuming that surnames were always
Grammar 4 to tell
written the same way 5 to try
1 5 Be methodical
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 to collect
6 Your responsibility to your descendants 7 to eat
8 repaired

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 Answers
4 Writing Reading
1 If Amy had / Had Amy studied hard at 1 1
school, she would be at university now. 1 True 1 resilience
2 If we were in a big city, we mightn’t have 2 False. Write a fairly brief response. 2 scrap
met and become friends. 3 True 3 frustrated
3 If you hadn’t / Had you not spent all your 4 False. If you want to disagree, you should 4 powered
money, you’d have some left. do so politely. 5 innovation
4 If you hadn’t / Had you not warned me, I 5 True
would have said the wrong thing. 6 False. Avoid using capital letters – it 2
5 If I had a car, I could have driven here indicates shouting. 1 Resilience and self-belief
today. 7 False. You should use their first name 2 His local electricity supply wasn’t very
6 If it hadn’t rained all day, you’d have seen rather than their title and surname. good / reliable.
the scenery. 8 True 3 It powered a community radio station.
7 If she did some exercise, she wouldn’t 9 False. You should stay on topic. 4 A trip to America
have put on weight. 10 True 5 He presented his inventions to students
and took part in research.
5 2
1 ’d / had waited; ’d / would have missed Students’ own answers 3
2 taken; would have got 1 True
3 had / had had; wouldn’t put / wouldn’t 2 False. He taught himself.
have put
4 Test Consolidation
3 True
4 ’d been; might have become Vocabulary 4 False. It is an online channel.
5 knew / had known;. ’d tell / ’d have told 5 True
1
Reading 1 pioneer Listening
2 militant
1 3 activist 1
1 enthralled 1 True 2 False 3 True 4 False
4 champion
2 turmoil 5 False 6 True 7 True 8 False
5 radical
3 undeniable
6 visionary 2
4 taste
7 philanthropist 1 attack
2 8 aid worker 2 education
2 Elyse and Paula were adopted. 3 identity
3 They studied film.
2
1 social 4 threat
4 Elyse decided to seek her birth mother. 5 critical
2 non-workers
5 Elyse found out that she had an identical 6 attend
3 Unskilled
twin. 7 nominated
4 migrant
6 Elyse and Paula met each other as adults.
7 Paula found out about the experiment. 3 Writing
8 They wrote a book. 1 paved the way 1
2 nothing ventured, nothing gained 1 emotive language
3 3 broke new ground 2 exaggeration
1 True. The text says that her birth mother 3 repeated words
wasn’t interested in meeting her. Grammar 4 generalization
2 False. They didn’t know about the real 5 endorsement
purpose of the experiment. 1
3 True. The text says they combined forces 1 A 2 A 3 NA 4 A 5 NA
2
to write it. Students’ own answers
4 False. She says that they share the same
2
1 E 2F 3 B 4 A 5 D
basic personality.
4 Test Extension
Listening
3
1 want / need 2 prefer 3 like 4 need Vocabulary
1 5 prefer 6 have 7 want 8 have
1 2 3 4 5 1
6 7 8 9 10 4 1 pioneer
1 have 2 must you 3 did I find 2 militant
2 4 have I seen 5 were we 6 can he 3 freedom fighter
1 False. A census is a list of people who lived 4 activist
at an address at a particular time. 5 5 champion
2 False. In the past, it used to be common 1 had I started speaking 6 radical
for the eldest son to be given the mother’s 2 had we been introduced 7 visionary
maiden name. 3 had I shut the door 8 philanthropist
3 True 4 did the hotel manager apologize
4 True 5 have I worked 2
5 False. By putting an asterisk at the end 6 had they finished putting 1 Social workers
of part of a name, you can find more 2 non-workers
variations of it. 3 Unskilled workers
4 migrant workers

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3 Reading 3
pave the way; nothing ventured, nothing 1 1 kidnapper 2 arsonist 3 shoplifter
gained; break new ground 1 six 4 smuggler 5 hijacker
1 paved the way 2 talented
2 nothing ventured, nothing gained 3 generator Grammar
3 broke new ground 4 community radio station 1
5 innovation(s) 1 will be given
Grammar 6 presented 2 was found
1 7 video / film 3 has been talked about
1 I won’t have John talked about like that. 4 is published
2 After the burglary, we had / got all the 2 5 had been turned into
locks changed. 1 False. He taught himself.
3 I won’t have my photo taken under any 2 False. He used to search in dustbins for the 2
circumstances, so don’t ask me again. parts and materials he needed to make 1 The New Young Playwrights award was
4 We won’t have / get the garage rebuilt things. won this year by a student at our school.
until we’ve saved up enough money. 3 True 2 I didn’t get the job, but I was later offered a
5 One day, I’ll have / get all the ornaments in 4 False. It is a YouTube channel, available job by a different company.
this house valued. online. 3 Successful candidates will be notified by
6 I won’t have anyone question my 5 True us next week.
authority. 6 False. MIT and Harvard are both in Boston. 4 When Sandra last had a party, I wasn’t
The World Maker Faire in New York is an invited by her.
2 event, not an institution. 5 The restaurant’s food and poor service
1 want / need 7 False. He is famous for his success in were criticized by a large number of
2 like / prefer engineering and making inventions at customers.
3 need such a young age.
4 prefer 8 True 3
5 want / need 1 is considered
6 like Listening 2 was thought
1 3 to
3 1 attack 2 education 3 identity 4 that
1 I need my library book returning. 4 threat 5 critical 6 attend 5 It isn’t
2 Our desserts were terrible. We’d like them 7 nominated
taken off the bill. 4
3 Gemma had her hair dyed pink last week. 2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B
4 I simply won’t have my sister spoken 1 The Taliban started to take control of the
about like that. Swat Valley.
5
5 Joe doesn’t want his future decided by 1 very 2 very 3 rather
2 Her father founded the school she
somebody else. 4 utterly 5 rather
attended.
6 Dad prefers his eggs fried. 3 In 2008 she gave a speech in Peshawar; in 6
2009 she began blogging for the BBC. 1
4 4 She used a different name.
1 Seldom have we had a meal as good as 2 In the square, lots of people were dancing
5 He asked the girls on the bus which one of in a lively manner / way.
that. them was Malala, and they looked at her.
2 Under no circumstances must you park 3
6 Because she needed specialist care. 4
there. 7 The expression ‘multiple surgeries’ tells us
3 Not until this year did I find out that Tom 5 I’m fed up of my hair, so I’m getting it cut
this. short next week.
and I were related. 8 It celebrates freedom of thought.
4 Rarely have I seen a more beautiful
sunset. Reading
Writing
5 At no time were we warned of the danger. 1
6 Not only can he speak five European
1 1 outstanding 2 laundry 3 standard
1 emotive language 2 exaggeration 4 went towards 5 disclosed
languages, he’s learning Arabic, too.
3 repeated words 4 generalization 6 humanely 7 regime 8 cushy
5 5 endorsement 9 constructively 10 deemed
1 Hardly had I started speaking when I was
interrupted.
2 2
Students’ own answers 1 In his letter, he praised the facilities and
2 No sooner had we been introduced than
he asked me out. conditions.
3 Barely had I shut the door when I heard a 5 Test Consolidation 2 He gets paid £10 per week to study for his
strange noise upstairs. Maths qualification.
4 At no time did the hotel manager Vocabulary 3 A prison officer said that prisoners saw a
apologize for the problems we 1 dentist more quickly than people on the
experienced. 1 witness 2 jury 3 defence ‘outside’.
5 Seldom have I worked with such talented 4 judge 5 solicitor 4 Glyn Travis is concerned about the prison
people. system.
6 Scarcely had they finished putting the 2 5 Sian West thinks that prisons are not
chairs outside when it started to rain. 1 conspiracy 2 espionage 3 forgery comfortable places to be now.
4 fraud 5 burglary

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 Answers
Listening 3 Listening
1 1 is considered 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 2 was thought 1 bomber hero
3 is estimated 2 exploded planted
2 4 is often said 3 tourists journalists
The police searched Jewell’s apartment. 5 5 isn’t widely known 4 failed passed
Jewell passed a lie detector test. 7 5 Attorney-General President
Two of the bomb victims filed a lawsuit 4 6 plain striped
against Jewell. 6 1 The film was incredibly bad. 7 appearance background
Jewell worked as a sheriff’s deputy. 1 2 I quickly ran / ran quickly downstairs
Richard Jewell discovered a bomb. 2 when I saw that Elena was outside. 2
Jewell appeared at a television news 3 Worryingly, he hadn’t taken his mobile 1 False. The local newspaper mentioned
conference. 10 phone with him. that he was being investigated three days
Barbara Jewell appeared on television. 8 4 She was tremendously pleased with her later.
Jewell was hailed as a hero. 3 present. 2 False. He was offended and protested his
FBI agents interviewed Jewell. 4 5 We tried hard to make them feel at home. innocence.
Jewell was told that he was no longer under 3 True. They removed property from his
investigation. 9 5 apartment as evidence.
1 very / extremely 4 True. They filed a lawsuit against Jewell.
Writing 2 extremely / very / rather / a bit 5 False. She made an appeal to him on
3 a bit / rather television.
1 4 utterly
Physical description: 6 True. He was wearing a shirt with no tie.
5 rather / a bit 7 True. At times he was crying.
1 short grey hair and glasses / slightly taller /
mid-length brown hair 8 False. He had once been a sheriff’s deputy
6 in North Georgia.
Non-physical description: 1 Jane watched her son’s performance
2 ordinary proudly.
Gerunds describing actions: Writing
2 In the square, lots of people were dancing
3 crossing / leaving /running in a lively manner / way. 1
4 crossing / leaving / running 3 I can’t speak freely about these matters in Any five of the following:
Words describing a sequence of events: the office. middle-aged; short; grey hair and glasses;
5 Then / A bit later on 4 The cowardly thieves only robbed older slightly taller, with mid-length hair –
people. physical description
2 5 I’m fed up with my hair, so I’m getting it ordinary – non-physical description
Students’ own answers Then; A bit later on – words describing a
cut short next week.
sequence of events
5 Test Extension Reading leaving; running – gerunds describing
actions
1
Vocabulary 1 A 2E 3 F 4 D 5 B 2
1 Students’ own answers
1 witness; A 2 jury; E 3 defence; F 2
4 judge; C 5 solicitor; D 1 It tells the reader that the spelling error
was made by the original speaker. 6 Test Consolidation
2 2 He means ‘en suite’, that is, with bathroom
1 A 2A 3 B 4 C 5 C facilities in or next to his cell. Vocabulary
3 This is the amount of money that 1
3 Kelleher receives for studying for a Maths 1 single-parent
1 kidnapper 2 arsonist 3 shoplifter qualification. 2 birth
4 smuggler 5 hijacker 4 It means that the health services in prison 3 fatherhood
are much better than in many local 4 distant
Grammar hospitals. 5 blended
1 5 That some prisoners find prison life so
1 We will be given our results next week. comfortable that they don’t want to 2
2 The wallet was found under a hedge. escape. 1 stay-at-home
3 This plan has been talked about for ages. 6 It refers to a practice that is not an official 2 upbringing
4 A report of the match is published in the policy but is widely accepted. 3 breadwinner
paper each week. 7 Because they both express concern about 4 Sibling rivalry
5 We noticed that the cinema had been this new information. 5 in-laws
turned into a café. 8 She disagrees that prison life is too
comfortable. 3
2 9 She tries to make sure that prisoners 1 neighbourhood
1 by a student at my school occupy their time in a useful way. 2 adulthood
2 by a different company 10 She wants to show that it is a privilege 3 livelihood
3 - that can be taken away from prisoners if 4 likelihood
4 - they don’t behave. 5 Parenthood
5 by a large number of customers

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Grammar Listening 3
1 1 1 neighbourhood
1 back 1 fourth 2 adulthood
2 away 2 backgrounds 3 livelihood
3 across 3 strict 4 likelihood
4 after 4 parenting 5 Parenthood
5 off 5 in common
6 issues / stuff Grammar
2 7 revolution 1
1 B 2B 3 A 4 A 5 A&B 1 back
2 2 away
3 1 True 3 across
1 We got by on very little money. 2 False 4 after
2 They had to call the match off. / They had 3 True 5 off
to call off the match. 4 True
3 Todd’s parents brought him up well. 5 False 2
4 She gets on with most people. 6 False 1 take him after / take after him / take after
5 When did you hand in your homework? / 7 False 2 put it up with / put up with it / put with up
When did you hand your homework in? 8 True it
3 brought up their kids well / brought their
4 Writing kids up well / brought up well their kids
1 D 2B 3 A 4 C 5 B 1 4 handed in / handed it in / handed in it
It is often argued that the definition of 5 putting the play on / putting the on play /
5 putting on the play
1 should family values varies from one generation
2 must to the next. The notion that ideas about
family life can change is especially true in 3
3 needn’t 1 got by
4 might the present day. What it comes down to is
the philosophy of how people want to live. 2 call off
5 ought 3 brought him up
Three traditional basic tasks in life have
been described as work, play and love. There 4 gets on with
6 5 hand in
1 have waited are many activities that fall under these
2 have made categories that define our values. What
is more, all of them are important and it
4
3 have worried 1 Someone should / ought to have told us.
4 have told takes work to balance these tasks. However,
2 Dave must have written this.
5 have been arrested we often get caught up in work and other
3 You really needn’t have bought me a
activities and neglect play and love.
present.
Reading Correspondingly, children miss out on the
4
1 structure and boundaries they need in which
5
1 21 to function and thrive. Without a balanced
2 a quarter life of incorporating play and having loving 5
3 1,255 relationships, our lives clearly become 1 D; needn’t
4 more than 7 in 10 stressful, overwhelming and unsatisfying. 2 B; could
5 79 Traditionally, people define their values 3 A; must
6 55 as stating that the family comes first, yet 4 C; ought
7 nine they find themselves with very little time or 5 F; might / could
8 49 energy left over for spending time with the
9 eight family. To conclude, the definition of family 6
values is the social standards defined by 1 should / ought to have waited
2 the family and a history of traditions that 2 shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have made
1 False. London is the place with the lowest provide the emotional and physical basis for 3 needn’t have worried
number of working young people who live raising a family. 4 should / ought to have told
with their parents. 5 might / could have been arrested
2 True 2
3 False. More than half of those surveyed Students’ own answers Reading
felt that living with their family made it 1
more difficult to start their own family. 6 Test Extension 1 poll
4 False. In Italy, the number of young adults 2 holding them back
living in the family home has increased in Vocabulary 3 tough
recent years. 1 4 the norm
5 True 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 5 sparked
6 False. Some working young people who 6 adolescence
live with their parents suffer low self- 2
esteem because they can’t afford to live 1 stay-at-home
independently. 2 upbringing
3 breadwinner
4 Sibling rivalry
5 in-laws

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 Answers
2 Writing 5
1 It refers to adult children who are unable 1 1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B
to leave home, like birds whose wings 1 What is more
have been cut back in order to stop them 2 However 6
flying away. 3 Correspondingly 1 Despite
2 Because it is the part of the UK which 4 clearly 2 Although
has the lowest number of working young 5 To conclude 3 Despite
people living with their parents. 4 Although
3 About 15%. (A quarter, or 25%, of people 2 5 Despite
in this age group live with their parents, Students’ own answers
but of this percentage, more than half are Reading
concerned about independence.) 7 Test Consolidation 1
4 This is the number of people in the UK 1 True
aged 18+ who took part in the survey. Vocabulary 2 False. She consulted one who told
5 It proves that young people are being fortunes on the basis of names and blood
forced to live with their parents for longer
1 types.
1 forecast
because of the housing situation and the 3 False. Five are mentioned in the article
2 premonition
economy. only as examples.
3 predicted
6 It says that in those countries, it is more 4 True
4 omen
usual for young people to live with their 5 True
5 anticipate
parents once they reach adulthood. 6 False. The majority of her clients are
6 imagine
7 This is the percentage of those aged 18 or women in their 20s and 30s and some
19 in Portugal who were living with their 2 teenagers.
parents in 2011. 1 forecast 7 True
8 It is considered to be negative, as it is 2 predictions 8 False. They are mostly worried about
linked to low self-esteem among some 3 foresight losing their jobs and the way they are
young people. 4 speculation treated by management.
9 It means that people may not be so 5 anticipation 9 True
ambitious or confident about what they 10 False. Staff are expected to work harder,
can achieve in life. 3 which leads to mental health problems.
1 football scout
Listening 2 Financial advisers 2
1 3 weather forecaster 1 specialize (in)
1 This is the fourth Life Swap series, so there 4 Town planners 2 (some) solace
had been three. 3 prejudice toward
2 The families were from completely Grammar 4 being fired
different backgrounds, with different 5 exacerbated
1
beliefs and lifestyles. 1 E 2C 3 F 4 A 5 D
3 They appeared to be very strict and scary. Listening
4 They were much more laid-back and 2 1
liberal. 1 will; have finished 1 False
5 It emerged that the families had much 2 will be flying 2 True
more in common with each other than 3 will be expecting 3 False
first appeared. 4 will have been living 4 False
6 Drink, drugs and relationships 5 will; have recovered 5 False
7 They were fortunate that they were able 6 True
to find two families who were willing to 3 7 False
take part. 1 even if 8 False
2 even though
2 3 Even so 2
1 True. They had very little idea of what was 4 Even if 1 40 50
going to happen. 5 Even though 2 emails video calls
2 False. They are chosen because they are 3 95 85
from very different backgrounds, and have 4 4 isolated polar
differing beliefs and lifestyles. 1 5 6.5 billion 7.1 billion
3 True. The teenagers moved into the other 2 He didn’t even glance at the present I gave 6 obesity boredom
family’s household, while the parents him. 7 people robots
stayed in their own homes. 3 Everyone loves this dish, even people that
4 True. Each series consists of three one- don’t like spicy food. Writing
hour episodes. 4 1
5 False. They have five children. 5 I tried to read the book, but I couldn’t even 2 E 3 F 4 A 5 D 6 B
6 False. They are called Megan and finish the first page.
Bronwen. Vicky and Neil are their parents. 2
7 False. They live in the countryside. Students’ own answers

8 True. Both families showed love, warmth,
care and compassion.

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 7 Test Extension 6 8 Test Consolidation
1 Despite
Vocabulary 2 Although Vocabulary
3 spite
1 4 Although 1
1 forecast 5 Despite 1 spread
2 premonition 2 scoop
3 predicted Reading 3 grab
4 omen 1 4 catch
5 anticipate 1 open up 5 scan
6 imagine 2 solace 2
2 3 prejudice 1 conference
1 forecast 4 broach 2 libel
2 predictions 5 deters 3 edited
3 foresight 6 being fired 4 newsworthy
4 speculation 7 downsize 5 broke
5 anticipation 8 exacerbated
3
3 2 1 of
1 A 2B 3 A 4 C 1 B 2A 3 A 4 B 2 about
5 A 6 B 7 A 3 by
Grammar 4 with
Listening
1 5 in
1 should have moved 1
2 may be staying 1 50 years Grammar
3 might be living 2 Skype and video calls 1
4 will probably be playing 3 He predicted that it would rise (to 85). 1 D 2A 3 B 4 F 5 E
5 might have found 4 Desert and polar regions
5 About 7.1 billion 2
2 6 Boredom 1 North Sea jobs are threatened
1 will; have finished 7 Increasingly powerful robots 2 Police increase their patrols
2 will be flying 3 Cyclist killed in a lorry crash
3 will be expecting 2 4 Fury over the new hospital times
4 will have been living 1 False. The article was discovered recently. 5 Wilson is to leave Dundee United
5 will; have recovered 2 True. He was wrong about people
colonizing deserts and polar areas and 3
3 about there being an agreement to lower 1 Energy companies to cut prices
1 Even a five-year-old could understand this the birth rate. 2 Boy seriously injured in van crash
game. 3 False. It shows how hard it is to accurately 3 Campaign urges women to get active
2 He didn’t even glance at the present I gave predict the future. 4 Boston to bid for 2024 Olympics
him. 4 False. He anticipated that it would fall. 5 UK inflation rate falls to 0.5%
3 Everyone loves this dish, even if they don’t 5 False. It is currently higher in Japan and
like spicy food. Switzerland. 4
4 Even I hated the film, and I normally love 6 True. The speaker feels that the real 1 is
sci-fi. significance of the polar and desert areas 2 doesn’t
5 She tried to read the book, but she is that they represent our failure to tackle 3 would
couldn’t even finish the first page. climate change, rather than providing 4 can’t
potential places to live, as Asimov 5 today
4 thought.
1 even if 7 False. The speaker thinks that Asimov’s 5
2 even though comment about work is intended to be 1 A 2B 3 A 4 A 5 B
3 Even so humorous.
4 Even if 8 False. Asimov didn’t think enforced 6
5 Even though leisure would be positive and the speaker 1 must
points out that a life with no work is not 2 saved
5 necessarily a good or healthy one. 3 lives
1 4 love
2 In spite of the fact that I was tired, I felt Writing 5 used
really excited. 1
3 In spite of / Despite having no money, we 2 E; rising 3 F; climax 4 A; intense Reading
always had a great Christmas. 5 D; begins 6 B; ending 1
4 1 B 2D 3 A 4 C
5 Despite / In spite of our differences, we got 2
on really well. Students’ own answers

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 Answers
2 3 3
Paragraph A: 1 of 1 This is an event that has happened
it news writing 2 about very recently and which is sufficiently
this news writing / telling a story quickly 3 by significant to be included in the
and concisely 4 with newspaper.
Paragraph B: 5 in 2 He / She means that the ‘six Ws’ isn’t a
It the structure of news writing precise description, because the formula
it the inverted pyramid / upside-down Grammar actually involves five words beginning
triangle 1 with W, and one beginning with H.
It the inverted pyramid / upside-down 1 D, E, F 2 A, E 3 B, E 3 It is a simple system that helps people to
triangle 4 A, B, E, F 5 C, E remember and apply information.
Paragraph D:
it the inverted pyramid 2 Listening
It knowing what background 1 Some North Sea jobs are threatened 1
information to add 2 The police increase their patrols 1 awful
them Ws / words beginning with W 3 A cyclist is killed in a lorry crash 2 heart
Paragraph E: 4 Fury over the new hospital times 3 patch
this the fact that the formula seems to 5 Wilson is to leave Dundee United 4 status
work 5 coverage
it the story 3 6 citizen
that hearing about or telling people about 1 Major energy companies to cut gas prices 7 accountable
people 2 Boy seriously injured in van crash 8 democratic
3 Boston to bid for 2024 Olympics
Listening 4 Rate of inflation in UK falls to 0.5% 2
1 5 Johnson to be new manager of Newcastle 1 Hard news, local gossip and features
typical United? 2 By being out in public
community 3 They rewrite press releases.
role 4 4 PR people
libel 1 is 5 ‘Man bites dog’ stories
accountable 2 doesn’t / won’t 6 Because they have given an opinion or
isolated 3 would retweeted something without checking
scary 4 can’t the facts.
5 today 7 Because reporters are isolated from the
2 area they cover.
1 False 2 True 3 True 4 False 5
5 False 6 True 7 False 8 True 1 Writing
2 At 11am the same day: He said that
he would let me know some time this 1
Writing 1 look forward
morning.
1 3 The notice said that students should 2 earliest convenience
1 look forward not use a pencil to answer any exam 3 feel free
2 earliest convenience questions. 4 further information
3 feel free 4 The teacher told Tom to stand in the 5 advance
4 further information corner of the classroom.
5 advance 2
5 Students’ own answers
2 6
Students’ own answers 1 must 9 Test Consolidation
2 saved
8 Test Extension 3 lives Vocabulary
4 speak 1
Vocabulary 5 used 1 fear
1 2 courage
1 spread Reading 3 relief
2 scoop 1 4 jealousy
3 grab 1 F 2A 3 G 4 E 5 C 5 sadness
4 catch
5 scan 2 2
1 get (your story) across 1 shocked
2 2 technique 2 confusion
1 libel 3 hierarchy 3 embarrassment
2 censored 4 manually 4 angry
3 breaking 5 room 5 surprised
4 newsworthy 6 cut 6 respect
5 edit 7 scandalous 7 relieved

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3 Listening 3
1 earth; embarrassed 1 1 to think
2 moon; delighted leaning, shyness, exit, misleading, patterns, 2 telling
3 mind; relieved genuinely, awkward 3 seeing
4 to send
2 5 writing
Grammar 1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True
1 5 False 6 True 7 True 8 False 4
1 to grow 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A
2 to do Writing
3 playing 1 5
4 to be 1 Relaxing on a beach is what I like doing
1 where
5 looking after most.
2 story
2 Playing football for his country is Ryan’s
3 position
2 biggest ambition.
4 story
1 watching 3 Losing the next two games would be the
5 point
2 walking worst thing.
6 future
3 to apologize 4 Feeding the chickens every morning was
7 issue
4 eating my job on the farm.
8 closing
5 to tell 5 Living on 20 pounds a week for a month
9 reminder
wouldn’t be impossible.
10 message
3
1 to think 2 6
2 having 1 Swimming is my favourite activity.
Students’ own answers
3 giving 2 He felt ill immediately after drinking
4 to send water from a fountain.
5 writing 9 Test Extension 3 This is my big chance to make something
of myself.
4 Vocabulary 4 Nobody has the right to ask you to lie for
1 F 2 A 3 E 4 D 5 B 1 them.
1 fear 5 We need / We’ll need to get used to
5 2 courage surviving on less money from now on.
1 Relaxing 3 relief
2 Playing 4 jealousy Reading
3 Losing 5 sadness 1
4 Feeding 1 The place where John and Ace lived, and
5 Living 2 where they initially kept Christian
1 shocked 2 The two conservationists who allowed
6 2 confusion Christian to live on their land in the UK
1 Swimming is one of the best activities for 3 embarrassment 3 The man who helped to return Christian
people who want to keep fit. 4 angry to his native habitat
2 5 surprised 4 The place where Christian first settled,
3 This is my big chance to make something 6 respect and where the reunion between John, Ace
of myself in the world. 7 relieved and Christian took place
4 5 The area where it is believed Christian
5 We’ll need to get used to surviving on a lot 3 moved on to after the Kora Reserve and
less money from now on. 1 earth; embarrassed where he died
2 moon; delighted
Reading 3 mind; relieved 2
1 1 True. They bought him when he was a cub.
1 chance Grammar 2 True. The text says that it was legal to do
2 encounter / reunion 1 this then, suggesting it is no longer legal.
3 emotional 1 to grow 3 False. George Adamson returned Christian
4 livestock 2 to do to the wild.
3 playing 4 True. John and Ace returned to the Kora
2 4 to be Reserve in 1971 and this is where the
1 True 2 True 3 False 4 True 5 looking after reunion took place.
5 False 6 False 5 False. He stopped recording the number of
2 days he hadn’t seen Christian for after 97
3 1 can’t stand reading days.
1 conservationists 2 ’d / would miss working 6 False. It is thought that Christian ended
2 enclosure 3 refuses to apologize his days in the Meru National Reserve, a
3 Tana River 4 give up eating few miles upriver.
4 territory 5 didn’t mean to do
5 12 to 15 years

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 Answers
3 Grammar Listening
1 No. The article says that he was loved by 1 1
all and ate in a local restaurant. 1 to go 1 False 2 True 3 False 4 True
2 It was a graveyard and it was considered 2 not to leave 5 False 6 True 7 False 8 True
suitable because it was a green area with 3 paying 9 True 10 False
few people. 4 wearing
3 Because he hugged them. 5 being / having been 2
4 Because the Wakamba herdsmen brought 1 reality
their own animals into his territory. 2 2 celebrities
1 meaning that 3 personalities
Listening 2 so 4 influenced
1 3 not being 5 honesty
1 shyness 4 so as not
2 leaning 5 has given rise to Writing
3 physically 1
4 genuine 3 1 attack
5 cheeks 1 to 2 brief
6 details 2 seem 3 value
7 awkward 3 According 4 shouting
4 that 5 Personalize
2 5 appears
1 Positive 2
2 Rub or scratch them 4 Students’ own answers
3 Multiple 1 It isn’t Carla who’s the problem.
4 Two 2 What I like about him is his sense of
humour. Test Units 1–3 Extension
5 When they are giving a genuine smile
6 Stiff, unnatural body language and too 3 It was Paul who was driving the car.
4 What she did was take him to the hospital. Vocabulary
much eye contact
7 Answer a question with another question 5 The thing we love about camping is the 1
8 Their mannerisms and eye movements freedom. 1 A 2C 3 C 4 B 5 A

Writing 5 2
1 Why they decided to move to Australia is 1 chugger
1 an interesting story. 2 booming
1 where 3 hanging on
2 He got someone to help him paint the
2 story 4 workaholic
fence.
3 position 5 uninhibited
3 You need to get this document authorized
4 story
by a solicitor.
5 point 3
4 How she wrote a novel in three months
6 future 1 beat 2 bite 3 bring 4 call 5 get
was what I wanted to know.
7 issue
5 They didn’t allow us to climb to the top of
8 closing
the tower. Grammar
9 reminder 1
10 message 6 1 to go
1 F; Had 2 not to leave
2 2 E; hadn’t gone 3 paying
Students’ own answers
3 B; invited 4 wearing
4 D; might have been 5 being / having been
Test Units 1–3 Consolidation 5 A; could have
2
Vocabulary Reading 1 A 2B 3 B 4 C 5 A
1 1
1 regional ‘super-accents’ 3
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B 1 to
2 people’s
2 appear / seem
2 3 the pronunciation of ‘k’ like the Spanish ‘j’
3 According
1 chugger 4 the accents spoken in Liverpool and
Manchester 4 that
2 booming
5 accents in northern England 5 appears / seems
3 hanging on
4 workaholic 4
5 uninhibited 2
1 nuances 2 distinguished 1 It isn’t Carla who’s the problem.
2 What I like most is his sense of humour.
3 3 subsumed 4 predominate
3 It wasn’t Paul who was driving the car.
1 beat 5 resilience 6 parachuted
7 prominent 8 rock solid 4 What she did was take him to the hospital.
2 bite
9 merging 10 standardization 5 The thing we love about camping is
3 bring
the freedom. / The thing we love is the
4 call
freedom of camping.
5 get

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5 Writing Reading
1 Why they decided to move to Australia is 1 1
an interesting story. 1 attack 1 B 2A 3 C 4 E
2 He got someone to help him paint the 2 brief
fence. 3 value 2
3 4 shouting 1 data
4 How she wrote a novel in three months 5 Personalize 2 findings
was what I wanted to know. 3 ranking
5 2 4 participation
Students’ own answers 5 surveyed
6 6 pronounced
1 F; Had Test Units 4–6 Consolidation
2 E; hadn’t gone 3
3 B; wouldn’t have had Vocabulary 1 Women in India spend about seven times
4 D; spoke / had spoken as long as men doing housework every day.
5 A; hadn’t broken down 1 2 Women had less access to employment,
1 hijacker learning and medical treatment in 2014
Reading 2 blackmail than in the previous year.
3 arsonist
1 4 migrant
3 India experienced strong economic
1 nuances growth from 2004–2005 and from 2009–
5 breadwinner 2010.
2 distinguished
3 subsumed 2 4 Nearly 40% of women in rural areas
4 predominate 1 B 2A 3 A 4 B 5 B claimed that they spent most of their time
5 resilience on housework. / About 50% of women in
6 parachuted 3 towns and cities claimed that they spent
7 prominent 1 tied most of their time on housework.
8 rock solid 2 got away 5 Cultural taboos mean that women find it
9 merging 3 broke difficult to work outside the home.
10 standardization 4 blazed
5 paved Listening
2 1
1 The length of time within which the Grammar 1 1979 2 tunnel 3 soap 4 raincoats
eight to ten regional ‘super-accents’ are 5 Island 6 computer model 7 north
expected to become more dominant
1
1 have 8 Bridge
2 The only two cities in southern England
2 need
which have their own distinctive accents
3 your bike repaired 2
3 A lecturer in Forensic Speech Science who 1 2 3 4
4 painted
says that dialects and accents are the only 5 6 7
5 Would
things that differentiate one town or city
from another 2 Writing
4 One feature, the ‘k’, which sounds like 1 Hardly 2 No sooner 3 At no 1
the Spanish ‘j’, is also now being used by 4 Little 5 Not only Physical description:
people in North Wales. 1 any of the following: long, blonde hair;
5 The accent local to London which is likely 3 middle-aged with glasses
to disappear soon 1 B 2D 3 A 4 C 5 B Non-physical description:
2 respectable
Listening 4 Gerunds describing actions:
1 1 B 2B 3 A 4 B 5 A 3 & 4 any two of the following: crossing,
1 Be successful; enjoy strong social lives; walking, ringing, shouting
have flourishing careers 5 Words describing a sequence of events:
2 Empathy, independence, articulacy and 1 Steve should try to make up with his 5 At first; Then; after that
creativity brother.
3 Bill Gates 2 Which runway is the plane going to take 2
4 1787 off from? Students’ own answers
5 Around half / 52% 3 An hour before their wedding, they
6 An eagerness to please decided to call it off. / They decided to call Test Units 4–6 Extension
7 Patience it off an hour before their wedding.
8 Relationships 4 I can’t put up with her moods any longer. Vocabulary
9 More than two-thirds / 80% 5 Our parents brought us up to be polite.
1
10 Confrontation 1 hijacker
6
1 needn’t have brought 2 blackmail
2 3 arsonist
1 ability reality 2 should / ought to have left
3 must have had 4 migrant
2 celebrations celebrities
4 might have got 5 breadwinner
3 perceptions personalities
4 impressed influenced 5 should / ought to have told
2
5 animosity honesty 1 B 2C 3 A 4 B 5 C

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 Answers
3 3 3
1 tied 1 They spend about five hours more per day 1 wildfire
2 got away than men on household chores. 2 bleak
3 broke 2 It showed that they had less access to 3 weight
4 blazed employment, learning and medical 4 swallow
5 paved treatment than in the previous year. 5 shoot
3 India experienced strong economic
Grammar growth from 2004–2005 and from 2009– Grammar
1 2010. 1
1 C 2A 3 B 4 C 5 A 4 They said it was because there was 1 will be driving
nobody else to do it. 2 might be speaking
2 5 Customs or practices that are considered 3 should have discovered
1 Hardly so offensive or embarrassing that they are 4 will have worked / will have been working
2 No sooner not talked about 5 may be living
3 At no
4 Little Listening 2
5 Not only 1 1 even
1 Several months 2 Although
3 2 11th of June 3 Even so
1 Some roof tiles were blown off the roof 3 Soap and hair 4 in spite
during last night’s storm. 4 A computer model 5 Despite
2 That olive tree is said to be the oldest in 5 6am
the country. 6 North 3
3 The police officer discovered that the 7 The Golden Gate Bridge 1 Solar aeroplane heads for China
brakes on his car had been deliberately 8 Angel Island 2 Mystery surrounds shirtless man
cut. 3 Guilty verdict for ex-council chief
4 The plans have to be approved by each 2 4 Hundreds of new homes to be built
member of the organizing committee. 1 False. Only two of them were brothers – 5 Head’s warning to parents about gaming
5 This door is locked at 10pm every night. Clarence and John Anglin.
2 True. They used spoons which they had 4
4 sharpened. 1 A 2B 3 B 4 A and B 5 A
1 The hotel was very / really old. 3 False. They entered San Francisco Bay
2 between 8pm and 2am. 5
3 After working in the garden all morning, 4 False. They used virtual (computer- 1 forgetting
I was absolutely / completely / totally / generated) boats. 2 doing
utterly starving by lunchtime. 5 True. They released boats every 30 minutes 3 to look
4 The story she told us was an extremely between 8pm and 4am. 4 travelling
strange one. 6 True. If the trio had left at midnight, the 5 to post
5 currents would have been better for them. 6
7 False. They discovered a paddle and some 1 closing 2 Buying 3 to hear
5 of their belongings.
1 Steve should try to make up with his 4 to stay 5 living
brother. Writing
2 Which runway is the plane going to take Reading
off from? 1 1
3 An hour before their wedding, they dark grey (suit); long, blonde hair; middle- 1 humanoids
decided to call it off. aged with glasses – physical description 2 mannerisms
4 I can’t put up with her moods any longer. respectable – non-physical description 3 on hand
5 Our parents brought us up to be polite. At first; Then; after that – words describing a 4 fitted
sequence of events 5 monitored
6 walking; ringing; shouting – gerunds 6 trial
1 C; needn’t have brought describing actions 7 rolled out
2 F; should / ought to have left
3 A; must have had 2 2
4 B; could have / might have got Students’ own answers 1 False. They will speak four languages
5 E; should / ought to have told fluently.
Test Units 7–9 Consolidation 2 False. He hopes that they will do 90 per
Reading cent of the tasks.
1 Vocabulary 3 False. It is a theme park in Japan.
1 B 2A 3 C 4 F 1 4 True
1 slander 2 Jealousy 3 clairvoyant 5 True
2 4 Newsworthy 5 relief 6 True
1 data 7 False. They are already used in shops and
2 findings 2 restaurants.
3 ranking 1 respect 2 omen 3 reader 8 False. They will begin to work in banks in
4 participation 4 edited 5 planner April.
5 surveyed
6 pronounced

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Listening 4 Writing
1 1 Mark said he had got an exam the 1
1 energy following day / yesterday. 1 felt it necessary
2 savings 2 Mark said he was meeting Tom here. 2 feel that way
3 control systems 3 Mark said he should go or he would be 3 that illustrates
4 motorways late. 4 to address
5 funds 4 Mark said that Chris is / was thinking of 5 to summarize
6 crime getting a motorbike.
7 the public 5 Mark said it was his birthday that day / 2
8 situations last Tuesday. Students’ own answers

2 5 End of Year Test A Consolidation

1 All The vast majority of 1 C 2B 3 B 4 A 5 C
2 companies bills Vocabulary
3 millions thousands 6
1 closing 1
4 crime carbon 1 close-knit
5 increased reduces 2 Buying
3 to hear 2 aid workers
6 90 per cent 70 per cent 3 affable
7 health security 4 to stay
5 living 4 in decline
Writing 5 omen
Reading
1 2
1 B 2E 3 F 4 C 5 A 1 1 Slipping
1 humanoids, androids
2 slander
2 2 mannerisms
3 kidnapper
Students’ own answers 3 on hand
4 chugger
4 fitted
5 embarrassed
Test Units 7–9 Extension 5 monitored
6 trial 3
Vocabulary 7 rolled out 1 weight
1 2 thicker than
2 3 wildfire
1 slander; noun 1 They will speak four languages fluently.
2 Jealous; adjective 4 horns
2 He hopes that they will do 90 per cent of
3 clairvoyant; noun 5 thick as
the tasks and will make the hotel the most
4 Newsworthy; adjective efficient in the world.
5 relief; noun Grammar
3 The hotel will use face recognition
technology instead of room keys. 1
2 4 They will use tablets. 1 How
1 A 2C 3 B 4 C 5 A 5 It has two possible meanings in English: 2 What
‘strange’ and ‘change’. 3 It
3 6 They are currently used in shops and 4 Who / What
1 wildfire 2 bleak 3 weight 5 It
restaurants.
4 swallow 5 shoot 6 What
7 They expect to use robots in many
Grammar branches of the Japanese bank by then.
2
1 Listening 1 to change
1 will be driving 2 this repaired
2 will have found
1 3 done
1 energy 4 to do
3 should have discovered
2 savings 5 not to charge
4 will have worked / will have been working
3 control systems 6 have
5 may be living
4 motorways
2 5 funds 3
1 even 6 crime 1 going
2 Although / Though 7 the public 2 waiting
3 Even so 8 situations 3 to look
4 in spite 4 to apologize
5 Despite / In spite of
2 5 Swimming
1 The expression ‘the vast majority’ 6 to think
3 2 They are hoping to reduce energy bills.
1 Solar aeroplane heads for / to China 3 They expect to save hundreds of 4
2 Mystery surrounds shirtless man thousands of pounds. 1 is
3 Guilty verdict for ex-council chief 4 Carbon emissions are being cut. 2 appear
4 Hundreds of new homes to be built 5 The risk of traffic accidents 3 could well
5 Head’s warning to parents about gaming 6 70% 4 According
7 Reducing safety and security 5 Apparently
6 seems

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 Answers
5 Grammar 3
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 1 1 False. There were four: Mr, Mrs, Miss and
1 How 2 What 3 It 4 Who / What Ms.
Reading 5 It 6 What 2 True. It is a title for people who don’t
1 want to specify whether they are male or
1 A 2B 3 B 4 A 5 B 2 female.
1 get Phil to change his mind 3 False. He said that its inclusion in the OED
2 2 have this repaired today would reflect how adaptable the English
1 functioned 3 won’t have her hair done by anyone language is.
2 honorifics except me 4 False. Some IT and fraud prevention
3 without fanfare 4 has forbidden me to see Leo again services don’t recognize it.
4 edition 5 persuaded the restaurant not to charge us
5 correspondence for the champagne Listening
6 validation 6 won’t have you talk about my sister like 1
that 1 meaningless meaningful
3 2 child twin
1 False 3 3 painting drawing
2 True 1 going 4 Finally Lastly
3 False 2 waiting 5 picked took
4 False 3 to look 6 history story
4 to apologize 7 baby child
Listening 5 Swimming 8 found learnt
1 6 to think
1 one 2
2 birth 4 1 False. All of them are true.
3 law 1 is thought / thinks / could well 2 False. He decided to try to find him when
4 favourite 2 seems / seem / appear he was 40.
5 inside 3 will well / might well / could well 3 True
6 fall 4 Tends / According / Apparently 4 True
7 luck 5 Apparently / It seems / It would appear 5 False. She visited Paris in the 1920s.
8 survived 6 may well / appears / would appear 6 False. The baby wasn’t hurt at all.
7 False. ‘Unsuspecting’ means that he was
2 5 not aware of what was about to happen.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1
2 She’s got an exam today, but I told her she Writing
Writing shouldn’t worry about it.
3
1
1 1 plenty of
1 plenty of 4
2 food and drink
2 food and drink 5 They told me that they don’t eat meat on
3 brilliant
3 brilliant Fridays and never will. / They told me that
4 costs
4 costs they didn’t eat meat on Fridays and never
5 keep down
5 keep down would.
6 When I rang the box office to buy tickets 2
2 for the show, they said there weren’t any Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers left. I can’t believe that they’ve all been
sold.
End of Year Test B Consolidation
End of Year Test A Extension Reading
Vocabulary
Vocabulary 1
1 It was intended to be the female 1
1 equivalent of ‘Mr’. 1 hijacking
1 A 2C 3 B 4 B 5 A 2 It means that something is done quietly, 2 lawyer
with little publicity. 3 courageous
2 3 He says that titles are used to reflect 4 breaking
1 Slipping differences in careers. 5 workaholic
2 slander 4 Royal Mail has been gradually extending
3 electrocuted its use of ‘Mx’.
2
4 kidnapper 1 labradoodle
5 Other banks are doing the same as
5 embarrassed 2 livelihood
Barclays.
3 unskilled workers
3 2 4 effusive
1 weight 1 functioned 2 honorifics 3 edition 5 scout
2 thicker than 4 traditional 5 correspondence
3 wildfire 6 validation
3
4 horns 1 D 2E 3 A 4 C 5 B
5 thick as

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Grammar Listening 4
1 1 1 hardly
1 being 1 AW 2 IK 3 PY 4 MC 5 CW 2 after
2 doing 3 hard
3 to give 2 4 perfectly
4 being 2 Carissa picked up her first chess piece. 5 absolutely
5 to look 3 Carissa beat a competitor who got angry 6 with
6 so with her.
4 Annie Wang became the youngest female 5
2 master. 1 D; will have taken off
1 Seldom have I seen such courage. 5 Carissa beat Chris Williams. 2 G; could / would have become
2 No sooner had he finished his meal than 6 Carissa reached master level in chess. 3 F; wouldn’t be
he felt ill. 4 A; ’ll be finishing / ’ll have finished
3 At no time did we agree to this. 3 5 B; ’d buy / ’d have bought
4 Little did they know what I was planning. 1 False 2 False 3 True 4 True 5 False 6 E; needn’t have phoned
5 Barely had she sat down when the
doorbell rang. Writing Reading
6 Under no circumstances must you go near 1 1
the railway line. 1 look forward; earliest 1 equivalent
2 feel free; information 2 sophistication
3 3 advance 3 plot
1 4 spearheaded
2 She had a long and complicated journey, 2 5 boost
but even so, she arrived on time. Students’ own answers 6 embrace
3 Despite being in his seventies, he’s still 7 murky
very fit. / Although he’s in his seventies, End of Year Test B Extension 8 collision
he’s still very fit. / In spite of being in his
seventies, he’s still very fit. Vocabulary 2
4 1 They’ll be able to do work or relax.
5 Even with my help, it took him several 1 2 By means of cameras and sensors
hours to do his homework. 1 hijacking 3 It means that something is considered to
6 Despite the fact that I got up early, I was 2 lawyer be normal.
still late for my interview. / Despite getting 3 courageous 4 It has given a large amount of money.
up early, I was still late for my interview. 4 breaking 5 Prototype
5 workaholic 6 It is hoped that if the UK develops
4 driverless technology, other countries will
1 hardly 2 invest in the UK.
2 after 1 C 2A 3 A 4 B 5 C
7 A fully-qualified driver will need to be
3 hard 3 present at all times.
4 perfectly 1 riches 2 apple 3 things
5 absolutely 4 ahead 5 spade
Listening
6 with 1
Grammar 2 Carissa picked up her first chess piece.
5 3 Carissa beat a competitor who got angry
1 A 2B 3 A and B 1
1 B 2A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B with her.
4 A 5 A and B 6 A 4 Annie Wang became the youngest female
2 master.
Reading
1 Seldom have I seen such courage. 5 Carissa beat Chris Williams.
1 2 No sooner had he finished his meal than 6 Carissa reached master level in chess.
1 equivalent he felt ill.
2 sophistication 3 At no time did we agree to this. 2
3 plot 4 Little did they know what I was planning. 1 False. It’s 2,200.
4 spearheaded 5 Barely had she sat down when the 2 False. She is aiming to reach 2,300 this
5 boost doorbell rang. year.
6 embrace 6 Under no circumstances must you go near 3 True
7 murky the railway line. 4 True
8 collision 5 False. She would like to become a
3 professional golfer.
2 1 Even though / Although
1 work or relax 2 even so Writing
2 passengers 3 Although / Even though 1
3 cameras and sensors 4 in spite 1 look forward; earliest
4 funding 5 Even 2 feel free; information
5 prototypes 6 Despite 3 advance
6 global investment
7 fully-qualified driver 2
Students’ own answers

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