AYUDA 8-Must

¡La universidad para todos!
¡La Universidad para todos!
Tema: MUST / CAN

Docente: Mg. Magali G. Prado Coronado
Escuela Profesional Periodo académico: 2018-1

INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL Semestre:1
Unidad:8
MODALS : MUST - CAN

ORIENTACIONES
• Estimados alumnos, el presente tema viene a ser un

repaso de lo que se dio en modulos anteriores . Ahora
es reforzar lo aprendido tanto oral como escrito. Espero
pues que pongan más de su parte como, el de tener
sus audios y micrófonos para intercambiar opiniones en
clase tanto oral como escrito
CONTENTS
• Modals must / can

• Present Continuos for future
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Actions which are happening at or
around the moment of speaking.
• Now I’m doing the washing up.
• She is working very hard
nowadays.
2. Temporary situations.
• I’m staying with a friend at the
moment.
ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING

AT PRESENT (1)
play
At the moment I’m playing soccer.

TEMPORARY SITUATIONS (2)
They normally play tennis.
But this week they are skating.

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE: Play
I am
‘m
You are
We ‘re playing
They
He is
She ‘s
It
INTERROGATIVE
Is he playing soccer now ?

No, he isn’t. He is running.
NEGATIVE: Play INTERROGATIVE: Play
am not
I ‘m not I
You are not you

We aren’t playing Are we playing?
They they
He is not he
She isn’t Am she
It it
WHAT IS HE DOING?
He is drawing a picture at the moment

VERB + ing (spelling rules)
listen + ing = listening

die (-iey) + ing = dying
write + ing = writing
hop + p + ing = hopping
travel + l + ing = travelling
Make –ing forms of each verb

given.
begin get
rub
listen
use
lie admit
swim try
study
happen
decide
come
put
The Present Continuous Tense

is used for
3. Changing or developing situations.
• His English is getting better.
• It’s getting colder.
4. Fixed arrangements in the near future.

• They are getting married next week.
CHANGING SITUATIONS (3)
Yesterday it was very sunny.
Today it’s raining more and more.

FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS (4)
They are celebrating a party next weekend.

EXERCISES
• Write the right form of the verbs
1.-I(fly) …………. by plane tomorrow.
2.-Hi, what time (the train/pull out) ………….. out this evening?
3.-(you/travel) ………….. tomorrow to Paris?
4.- I (go) ………….. to the cinema tonight.
5.- They always (have) ………….breakfast at 07.30.
6.-We (go) …………. out this weekend.
7.- What time(they/star)…………….. work?
8.- The library (open) ……….. at 8.30 and (close) ……… at 7.30.
9.-The parents (have) ……….. a meeting on Saturday
MUST
• Use always must to say it is necessary to do something.
Examples:
• Children must obey their parents
• She must sign a prenuptial agreement before they get

married.
STRUCTURE
• Examples:
• I must stop the car.
• You must stop the car
• He must stop the car
• She must stop the car.
• It must stop the car.
• We must stop the car.
• You must stop the car.
• They must stop the car.
• Subject + must + verb in present + complement
NEGATIVE
• SUBJECT + MUST NOT (MUSN’T) +VERB +

COMPLEMENT.
• I mustn’t do that
• He mustn’t do that.
• They mustn’t do that.
• She mustn’t do that.
• Fill in 'must' and the verb.

win - close - hurry - see - be - clean - go - wear
1.- The window is open. You ............... ………….it.
2.- It's late. I ………….. ………………….
3.-The table is dirty. I………….. …………….. it.
4.- Tim ………………… …………..to school every day.

5.-The sun is shining. You ……….. …………a T-shirt.
6.-The pupils …………. …………..in school at 8 o'clock.
7.- It's a good science fiction film. You ………. ………..it.
8.- This game is important. We………….. …………….. it.

CAN’T
• USE CAN’T TO SAY THAT SOMETHING IS PROHIBITED.
• HE CAN’T ASK HER FOR ANY MONEY. (HE’S NOT ALLOWED TO

ASK FOR MONEY )
• YOU CAN’T GET MARRIED IN ANY STATE IF YOU ARE UNDER

16 YEARS OLD.
CONCLUSION
• Review your grammar

• Review the links
• Do your self-evaluation
• THANKS FOR YOUT ATTENTION!!

THANK YOU

AYUDA 8-Must

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¡La universidad para todos!

¡La Universidad para todos!

Tema: MUST / CAN

Escuela Profesional Periodo académico: 2018-1

MODALS : MUST - CAN

• Estimados alumnos, el presente tema viene a ser un

• Modals must / can

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING

At the moment I’m playing soccer.

TEMPORARY SITUATIONS (2)

They normally play tennis.

But this week they are skating.

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Is he playing soccer now ?

NEGATIVE: Play INTERROGATIVE: Play

You are not you

He is drawing a picture at the moment

VERB + ing (spelling rules)

listen + ing = listening

Make –ing forms of each verb

The Present Continuous Tense

4. Fixed arrangements in the near future.

CHANGING SITUATIONS (3)

Yesterday it was very sunny.

Today it’s raining more and more.

FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS (4)

They are celebrating a party next weekend.

• She must sign a prenuptial agreement before they get

• SUBJECT + MUST NOT (MUSN’T) +VERB +

• Fill in 'must' and the verb.

1.- The window is open. You ............... ………….it.

2.- It's late. I ………….. ………………….

3.-The table is dirty. I………….. …………….. it.

4.- Tim ………………… …………..to school every day.

5.-The sun is shining. You ……….. …………a T-shirt.

6.-The pupils …………. …………..in school at 8 o'clock.

7.- It's a good science fiction film. You ………. ………..it.

8.- This game is important. We………….. …………….. it.

• HE CAN’T ASK HER FOR ANY MONEY. (HE’S NOT ALLOWED TO

• YOU CAN’T GET MARRIED IN ANY STATE IF YOU ARE UNDER

• Review your grammar

• THANKS FOR YOUT ATTENTION!!

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