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单词 中文 同义转换 相关词性 备注 文章出处

concern n./v. 关 worry concerned Be concerned T1P1


心 , 担 about…
忧 Be concerned
with…
various Adj. 各种 diverse Variety (n.)
各样的 Vary (v.)
concentrate v. 集中 focus concentration
function v./n. 功

impression n. 印象 Impress(v.)
define v. 定义 Definition (n.)
commercial Adj. 商业 economic

appropriate Adj. 适当 Right, suitable inappropriate

approach n.方法/v. Method,
接近 measure; access
establishment n. 建立 construction Establish (v.)
settle v.解决, Handle, deal with
安顿
surround v.包围, Surroundings
环绕 =environme
环境 nt
Whilst Conj. 同 Meanwhile, at
时 the same time
immense 巨 大 Enormous,
的 , 巨 numerous,
多的 considerable,
sufficient,
substantial
illustrate v.举例说 Demonstrate, illustration 写作
明 , 阐 show

achieve v. 达到 Obtain, Achievement
accomplish, fulfill
previous Adj. 前面 Prior to, former, previously
的 beforehand
recognise v. 认出, Acknowledge,
承认 identify, accept
landmark n. 地 Signal, marker,
标 , 里 milestone
程碑
assistance n. 帮助 Help, aid assistant
achievement n.成就 Accomplishment,
success
contemporary Adj. 同时 Modern, present-
代的,当 day, current
代的
obey v. 服从, Comply with Obedient(adj. T1P2
遵守 )
design v. 设计 Be designed
to… 表 原 因 的
信号
punish v. 惩罚 punishment
effect n. 影响 Impact, influence
range n. 范围 Scale, extent; Range from…
v. 变化 Vary, fluctuate to…
写作
successive Adj. 连续 consecutive 写作

stimulate v. 刺激, Encourage, Stimulation (n.) 写作/口语
激励 inspire, provoke
ignore v. 忽略 Pay no attention
to, turn a blind
eye
reaction n. 反应 Response, React (v.)
answer, reply,
feedback
thereby Adv. 因 Therefore 表原因的信号
此 , 从 词

carry on v. 继续 Continue,
proceed
reluctant Adj. 勉强 反 义 词 :
的 willing
proceed v. 继续进 Carry on,
行 continue
prior to 在 … 之 Beforehand,
前 before, previous
predict v. 预测 Anticipate, Predictable,
foresee unpredictable
average Adj. 平均 Normal, common
的 , 一
般的
anticipate v. 预测 predict
furthermore Conj. 此 What’s more, 信号词
外 , 而 moreover,
且 additionally, in
addition, also, as
well as
obedient Adj. 顺从 v. obey

cooperative Adj. 合作 collaborate v. cooperate

struggle n./v. 奋 Effort, endeavour, 写作
斗 , 努 fight

alternative n.选择 Another, Adv. 写作
adj. 替代 different, other, alternatively
的 second,
replacement,
option, choice
carry out v. 实施 Push forward 写作
pursuit n. 追求 Pursue 写作/口语
claim v. 声称 Maintain, argue, 表人物观点的
insist 信号词
isolation n. 孤立 separation Isolated 孤独的
=lonely
acquire v. 获得, Obtain, gain, n. acquirement
取得 receive
properties n. 房 Building;
产 ; 特 feature

concerned with Adj. 关 Involve with
心; 有关

aim n. 目标 Purpose , 表目的信号
target, goal 词 ; aim at
doing sth
persuade v. 说服 Convince
population n. 人口 T1P3
extinct adj. 灭绝 Vanish extinction
vast Adj. 广泛 Broad, wide,
的 infinite,
enormous,
tremendous
abundant Adj. 丰富 Sufficient, abundance 写作
的 adequate
exaggerate v. 夸张的 Overstate
restrict v. 限制 Limit, control restriction
accelerate v. 加速 Speed up 写作
phenomenon n. 现象 复 数 是 写作
phenomena
extend v. 扩大 Expand, increase, Extension, 写作
range, develop extensive
impact v. /n. 影 Effect, influence, 写作/口语
响 impression
pose v. 提出 Pose a
question
turn out 结 果 是 表结果的信号
… 词/ 口语
decline n./v. 下 Reduce, drop, 写作
降 cut, decrease,
diminish, shrink,
fall
potential Adj. 可能 Possible, likely,
出 现 probable
的 ; 有
潜力的
n. 潜力
exist v. 存在, Live, survive Existence 生存
活着
overstate v. 夸大 exaggerate overstatement
release v. 释放
nevertheless 然 而 , However, but, yet 表转折信号词
但是
apply v. 应用, application 写作/口语
申请
scepticism n. 怀疑 Doubt, distrust, Sceptic,
misbelieve, sceptical
suspicion
instant Adj./n. Immediate, instantly
立即 direct, rapid,
quick
oppose v. 反对 Be against, opposition 写作
disapprove,
disagree, resist,
reject, dispute
attitude n. 态度
estimate v. 估计 evaluate
benefit n. 好 Advantage, merit, beneficial
处 , 优 strength

amount to v. 数量达 写作
到…
diminish v. 减少 Decrease, 写作
decline, reduce,
shrink, fall, drop
output n. 结 outcome
果 , 产

considerable Adj. 相当 Substantial, 写作
多 的 , abundant,
可观的 substantial
drastic Adj. 激烈 Extreme, sharp

adaptation n. 适 Adapt to…适应
应 ; 改

crucial Adj. 决定 Influential, vital, 写作
性 的 , critical
非 常 重
要的
optimistic Adj. 乐观 positive

pessimistic Adj. 悲观 negative

T2P1
launch v. 开始 Introduce, set up, 写作
start, create,
establish
generate v. 产生 generation
abandon v. 放弃 Stop, drop
advance v./n. 前 Proceed, make Advanced 高 级
进 , 向 progress, 的,进步的
前, 进 promote, improve

feature n. 特点 Property,
characteristic
substance n. 物质
supply v. 补给, Provide
提供
additional Adj. 附加 Extra, In addition 写作
的, 额 supplemental,
外的 further
extent n. 范 Range, scale To a large 写作/口语
围 , 区 extent
域 , 程 v. extend

therefore Conj. 因 表结果的信号
此 词
promote v. 促进 improve promotion
pointless Adj. 无意 Meaningless, T2P2
义的 nonsense
unique Adj. 独特 Particular, special,
的 distinctive
purpose n. 目的 Aim, target 表目的信号词
apparent Adj. 明显 Obvious, clear apparently

express v. 表达 expression
rely on v. 依赖, Depend on
依靠
reaction n. 反应 Response, reply, react
feedback
settle on 取 决 于 Depend on

revolve around 与 … 有 Relate to,
关 associate with,
involve with, link
to
shift n./v. 变 change

leap n./v. 进 Advance,
步 , 飞 development,
跃 progress,
enhancement,
comprehend v. 理解 understand Comprehension 写作
appreciate v. 理解, understand Appreciation
欣赏
involve 与 … 有 Relate to…, Involve with… 写作
关 associate with,
link to…
widespread Adj. 普遍 Well-know, 写作
的 famous
complicated Adj. 复杂 complex

internal Adj. 内部 Inside, interior

evolutionary Adj. 发展 evolution
的 , 进
化的
figure out v. 理解, Point out
想出
process n. 程序 procedure
v. 处理
handle with 处理 Deal with, tackle
with
particular Adj. 特别 Special, specific

individual n. 个 Personal
人 , 个

adj. 个别
的, 个
人的
dominate v. 支配, Control Dominating, T2P3
控制 domination
initial Adj. 开始 Beginning, first, initially
的 , 最 primary
初的
suitable Adj. 适当 Appropriate,
的 , 合 proper, right
适的
distinction n. 区 difference Distinctive 写作
别 , 差

original Adj. 最初 initial originally
的 , 原
始的
lack n./v. 缺 shortage Lack of

foster v. 培养 写作
establish v. 建立 Found, set up establishment
substantial Adj. 可观 Considerable,
的 , 非 sufficient
常多的
competition n. 比 Contest, race compete T3P1
赛 , 竞

enhance v. 提高, improve
增强
access n. 接近 Entry, approach
suppress v. 禁止, restrict
压制
acknowledge v. 承认 Recognize, admit,
accept
background n. 背景 setting
observe v. 观察 watch Observation
attempt n./v. 努 Try, effort Attempt to do
力 , 试 sth

overcome v. 战胜, Defeat, beat,
克服 conquer
suppose v. 猜想, Assume Be supposed
假设 to do sth
Focus on v. 专注于 Concentrate on
Represent v. 代表 Symbolize, stand Representatio
for n,
representative
status n. 状 Position
态 , 地

Interfere vi. 阻 Inhibit, interrupt
碍 , 打

alongside 在 … 旁 besides 表并列的信号词

range n. 范围 Scale
v. 变化 change
random 随意的 Randomly
Regardless of 不管 No matter,
despite, in spite
of
eliminate v. 除去 stop, destroy Elimination
indicate v. 象征, Imply , 写作
显示 demonstrate,
show, point out
outcome n. 结果 Result, output
sufficient Adj. 充分 Substantial,
的 , 充 adequate, plenty,
足的 abundant
blame v. 责备 T3P2
replace v. 替代 Take place Replacement
vanish v. 消失 Disappear, extinct T3P3
consciousness n. 意 awareness Conscious 在意
识 , 自 识的,自觉的

debate n./v. 争 Dispute, conflict
吵 , 辩

figure n. 形 Statistic, number,
状 , 数 data, information;
字 shape, pattern
imply v. 暗示, Suggest, indicate, Implication
意味 mean
meanwhile Adv. 同 At the same time 表并列信号

Reckon v. 认为 Think, believe
emphasis n. 强调 Importance, v. Emphasize
priority,
significance
prospect n. 景 Hope, possibility,
色 ; 展 chance
望; 可能

explosion n. 爆炸 v. Explode
emerge v. 出现 Appear, turn up Emergence
inhabitant n. 居 Resident, settler, Habitat T4P1
民 , 居 dweller, habitant
住者
element n. 成 Factor, feature
分 , 要

maintain v. 保持 Continue, keep, 表人物观点的信
preserve 号词
undermine v. 破坏 Damage, hurt,
injure
vehicle n. 交 通 Automobile;
工具; 媒 channel, means

ensure v. 确定, Make sure, make
保证 certain,
guarantee,
confirm
employ v. 雇用, Hire, use, apply, Employment
使用 take advantage of
demonstrate v. 表明, Illustrate, show, demonstration 写作
显示 indicate, reveal
aware Adj. 知道 Conscious of Awareness Be aware of … 意
的 , 注 识到…
意的
insist v. 坚持 表某人观点(人 T4P2
名观点匹配题)
Insist that
permanent Adj. 永久 Lasting, long-
的 , 固 term, stable,
定的 constant
contain v. 包含, Include
容纳
stable Adj. 稳定 Firm, solid,
的 , 固 steady, strong
定的
occur v. 发生, Happen, take Occurrence
出现 place
Due to 因 为 , As, since, because 表原因的信号词
由于 of,
Time-consuming Adj. 耗时

complete v. 完成 Finish, end completion
pattern n. 图 Design, shape
案 , 模

fluctuate v.变动, T4P3
波动
occupy v.占有, Take up Occupation ( n.
占领 )
职业
adequate Enough, sufficient
assure v. 保证, Ensure, make
确保 sure
delay v. 延误,
拖延
Cope with v. 处理 Deal with, handle
with, tackle
calculate v. 计算 calculation
maximum n./adj. 最 Minimum
大 的 ,
最高的
species n.物种
classification n. 分类 Group, category Classify
Habitat n. 栖 息
地 , 居
住地
prevent v. 阻止 Inhibit, prohibit, prevention Prevent sb from
forbid doing sth

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