单词 中文 同义转换 相关词性 备注 文章出处

concern n./v. 关 worry concerned Be concerned T1P1

心，担忧 about…
Be concerned
with…
various Adj. 各 种 diverse Variety (n.)
各样的 Vary (v.)
concentrate v. 集中 focus concentration
function v./n. 功能
impression n. 印象 Impress(v.)
define v. 定义 Definition (n.)
commercial Adj. 商 业 economic
的
appropriate Adj. 适 当 Right, suitable inappropriate
的
approach n. 方 法 /v. Method,
接近 measure; access
establishment n. 建立 construction Establish (v.)
settle v. 解 决 ， Handle, deal
安顿 with
surround v. 包 围 ， Surroundings
环绕 环 境
=environment
Whilst Conj.同时 Meanwhile, at
the same time
immense 巨大的， Enormous,
巨多的 numerous,
considerable,
sufficient,
substantial
illustrate v. 举 例 说 Demonstrate, illustration 写作
明，阐明 show
achieve v. 达到 Obtain, Achievement
accomplish,
fulfill
previous Adj. 前 面 Prior to, former, previously
的 beforehand
recognise v. 认出， Acknowledge,
承认 identify, accept
landmark n. 地标， Signal, marker,
里程碑 milestone
assistance n. 帮助 Help, aid assistant
achievement n.成就 Accomplishment,
 success
contemporary Adj. 同 时 Modern,
代的,当 present-day,
代的 current
obey v. 服从， Comply with Obedient（adj. T1P2
遵守 ）
design v. 设计 Be designed
to… 表 原 因 的
信号
punish v. 惩罚 punishment
effect n. 影响 Impact, influence
range n. 范围 Scale, extent; Range from…
v. 变化 Vary, fluctuate to…
写作
successive Adj. 连 续 consecutive 写作
的
stimulate v. 刺激， Encourage, Stimulation (n.) 写作/口语
激励 inspire, provoke
ignore v. 忽略 Pay no attention
to, turn a blind
eye
reaction n. 反应 Response, React (v.)
answer, reply,
feedback
thereby Adv. 因 Therefore 表原因的信号
此，从而 词
carry on v. 继续 Continue,
proceed
reluctant Adj. 勉 强 反 义 词 ：
的 willing
proceed v. 继续进 Carry on,
行 continue
prior to 在…之前 Beforehand,
before, previous
predict v. 预测 Anticipate, Predictable,
foresee unpredictable
average Adj. 平 均 Normal,
的，一般 common
的
anticipate v. 预测 predict
furthermore Conj. 此 What’s more, 信号词
外，而且 moreover,
additionally, in
 addition, also, as
well as
obedient Adj. 顺 从 v. obey
的
cooperative Adj. 合 作 collaborate v. cooperate
的
struggle n./v. 奋 Effort, 写作
斗，努力 endeavour, fight
alternative n.选择 Another, Adv. 写作
adj. 替 代 different, other, alternatively
的 second,
replacement,
option, choice
carry out v. 实施 Push forward 写作
pursuit n. 追求 Pursue 写作/口语
claim v. 声称 Maintain, argue, 表人物观点的
insist 信号词
isolation n. 孤立 separation Isolated 孤独的
=lonely
acquire v. 获得， Obtain, gain, n. acquirement
取得 receive
properties n. 房产； Building;
特点 feature
concerned with Adj. 关心; Involve with
有关于
aim n. 目标 Purpose ， 表目的信号
target, goal 词 ; aim at
doing sth
persuade v. 说服 Convince
population n. 人口 T1P3
extinct adj. 灭绝 Vanish extinction
vast Adj. 广 泛 Broad, wide,
的 infinite,
enormous,
tremendous
abundant Adj. 丰 富 Sufficient, abundance 写作
的 adequate
exaggerate v. 夸张的 Overstate
restrict v. 限制 Limit, control restriction
accelerate v. 加速 Speed up 写作
phenomenon n. 现象 复 数 是 写作
phenomena
extend v. 扩大 Expand, Extension, 写作
 increase, range, extensive
develop
impact v. /n. 影 Effect, influence, 写作/口语
响 impression
pose v. 提出 Pose a
question
turn out 结果是… 表结果的信号
词/ 口语
decline n./v. 下降 Reduce, drop, 写作
cut, decrease,
diminish, shrink,
fall
potential Adj. 可 能 Possible, likely,
出现的； probable
有潜力的
n. 潜力
exist v. 存在， Live, survive Existence 生存
活着
overstate v. 夸大 exaggerate overstatement
release v. 释放
nevertheless 然 而 ， However, but, 表转折信号词
但是 yet
apply v. 应用， application 写作/口语
申请
scepticism n. 怀疑 Doubt, distrust, Sceptic,
misbelieve, sceptical
suspicion
instant Adj./n. 立 Immediate, instantly
即 direct, rapid,
quick
oppose v. 反对 Be against, opposition 写作
disapprove,
disagree, resist,
reject, dispute
attitude n. 态度
estimate v. 估计 evaluate
benefit n. 好处， Advantage, beneficial
优点 merit, strength
amount to v. 数量达 写作
到…
diminish v. 减少 Decrease, 写作
decline, reduce,
shrink, fall, drop
output n. 结果， outcome
产品
considerable Adj. 相 当 Substantial, 写作
多的，可 abundant,
观的 substantial
drastic Adj. 激 烈 Extreme, sharp
的
adaptation n. 适应； Adapt to…适应
改写
crucial Adj. 决 定 Influential, vital, 写作
性的，非 critical
常重要的
optimistic Adj. 乐 观 positive
的
pessimistic Adj. 悲 观 negative
的
T2P1
launch v. 开始 Introduce, set 写作
up, start, create,
establish
generate v. 产生 generation
abandon v. 放弃 Stop, drop
advance v./n. 前 Proceed, make Advanced 高 级
进 ， 向 progress, 的，进步的
前， 进 promote,
步 improve
feature n. 特点 Property,
characteristic
substance n. 物质
supply v. 补给， Provide
提供
additional Adj. 附 加 Extra, In addition 写作
的， 额 supplemental,
外的 further
extent n. 范围， Range, scale To a large 写作/口语
区域，程 extent
度 v. extend
therefore Conj.因此 表结果的信号
词
promote v. 促进 improve promotion
pointless Adj. 无 意 Meaningless, T2P2
义的 nonsense
unique Adj. 独 特 Particular,
 的 special,
distinctive
purpose n. 目的 Aim, target 表目的信号词
apparent Adj. 明 显 Obvious, clear apparently
的
express v. 表达 expression
rely on v. 依赖， Depend on
依靠
reaction n. 反应 Response, reply, react
feedback
settle on 取决于… Depend on
revolve around 与…有关 Relate to,
associate with,
involve with, link
to
shift n./v. 变化 change
leap n./v. 进 Advance,
步，飞跃 development,
progress,
enhancement,
comprehend v. 理解 understand Comprehension 写作
appreciate v. 理解， understand Appreciation
欣赏
involve 与…有关 Relate to…, Involve with… 写作
associate with,
link to…
widespread Adj. 普 遍 Well-know, 写作
的 famous
complicated Adj. 复 杂 complex
的
internal Adj. 内 部 Inside, interior
的
evolutionary Adj. 发 展 evolution
的，进化
的
figure out v. 理解， Point out
想出
process n. 程序 procedure
v. 处理
handle with 处理 Deal with, tackle
with
particular Adj. 特 别 Special, specific
的
individual n. 个人， Personal
个体
adj. 个 别
的， 个
人的
dominate v. 支配， Control Dominating, T2P3
控制 domination
initial Adj. 开 始 Beginning, first, initially
的，最初 primary
的
suitable Adj. 适 当 Appropriate,
的，合适 proper, right
的
distinction n. 区别， difference Distinctive 写作
差别
original Adj. 最 初 initial originally
的，原始
的
lack n./v. 缺少 shortage Lack of
foster v. 培养 写作
establish v. 建立 Found, set up establishment
substantial Adj. 可 观 Considerable,
的，非常 sufficient
多的
competition n. 比赛， Contest, race compete T3P1
竞争
enhance v. 提高， improve
增强
access n. 接近 Entry, approach
suppress v. 禁止， restrict
压制
acknowledge v. 承认 Recognize,
admit, accept
background n. 背景 setting
observe v. 观察 watch Observation
attempt n./v. 努 Try, effort Attempt to do
力，试图 sth
overcome v. 战胜， Defeat, beat,
克服 conquer
suppose v. 猜想， Assume Be supposed
假设 to do sth
Focus on v. 专注于 Concentrate on
Represent v. 代表 Symbolize, stand Representatio
 for n,
representative
status n. 状态， Position
地位
Interfere vi. 阻碍， Inhibit, interrupt
打断
alongside 在…旁边 besides 表并列的信号词
range n. 范围 Scale
v. 变化 change
random 随意的 Randomly
Regardless of 不管 No matter,
despite, in spite
of
eliminate v. 除去 stop, destroy Elimination
indicate v. 象征， Imply ， 写作
显示 demonstrate,
show, point out
outcome n. 结果 Result, output
sufficient Adj. 充 分 Substantial,
的，充足 adequate, plenty,
的 abundant
blame v. 责备 T3P2
replace v. 替代 Take place Replacement
vanish v. 消失 Disappear, T3P3
extinct
consciousness n. 意识， awareness Conscious 在意
自觉 识的，自觉的
debate n./v. 争 Dispute, conflict
吵，辩论
figure n. 形状， Statistic, number,
数字 data,
information;
shape, pattern
imply v. 暗示， Suggest, Implication
意味 indicate, mean
meanwhile Adv. 同时 At the same time 表并列信号
Reckon v. 认为 Think, believe
emphasis n. 强调 Importance, v. Emphasize
priority,
significance
prospect n. 景色； Hope, possibility,
展望; 可 chance
能 性
explosion n. 爆炸 v. Explode
emerge v. 出现 Appear, turn up Emergence
inhabitant n. 居民， Resident, settler, Habitat T4P1
居住者 dweller, habitant
element n. 成分， Factor, feature
要素
maintain v. 保持 Continue, keep, 表人物观点的信
preserve 号词
undermine v. 破坏 Damage, hurt,
injure
vehicle n. 交通工 Automobile;
具; 媒介 channel, means
ensure v. 确定， Make sure, make
保证 certain,
guarantee,
confirm
employ v. 雇用， Hire, use, apply, Employment
使用 take advantage
of
demonstrate v. 表明， Illustrate, show, demonstration 写作
显示 indicate, reveal
aware Adj. 知 道 Conscious of Awareness Be aware of … 意
的，注意 识到…
的
insist v. 坚持 表某人观点（人 T4P2
名观点匹配题）
Insist that
permanent Adj. 永 久 Lasting, long-
的，固定 term, stable,
的 constant
contain v. 包含， Include
容纳
stable Adj. 稳 定 Firm, solid,
的，固定 steady, strong
的
occur v. 发生， Happen, take Occurrence
出现 place
Due to 因为，由 As, since, 表原因的信号词
于 because of,
Time-consuming Adj. 耗 时
的
complete v. 完成 Finish, end completion
pattern n. 图案， Design, shape
 模式
fluctuate v. 变 动 ， T4P3
波动
occupy v. 占 有 ， Take up Occupation （ n.
占领 ）
职业
adequate Enough,
sufficient
assure v. 保证， Ensure, make
确保 sure
delay v. 延误，
拖延
Cope with v. 处理 Deal with,
handle with,
tackle
calculate v. 计算 calculation
maximum n./adj. 最 Minimum
大 的 ，
最高的
species n.物种
classification n. 分类 Group, category Classify
Habitat n. 栖息
地，居住
地
prevent v. 阻止 Inhibit, prohibit, prevention Prevent sb from
forbid doing sth