PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS

1. Solve the following system ofinequations in two variables, graphically:

r-yS2; 2r+ys6; x20; y20. oiuloejs3iieee NCT 2003|
2. Find the region enclosed by the following inequations: T2c0s2x0s
x+y-2 0,2r +y-3 0,x 20,y 0also find the orderedpairs ofthe vertices of the regions.
IMSE 2003
gniwollot 3o foes 1lonoiluioefssidgpg adt wGe
3. Solvethe inequation,- 15<
(r-2 0. ( e0-0[KVS2003
5
02322,0sx0)
4. Solve the following system ofinequations graphically: 0sy S KVS 20031
2x+ys24, x+ys 11, 2x+5y s 40, x20,y20,
5. Solve the following system of inequations graphically: totenseg0) f0f 2g
leuan &x0)odw s xNCT2004|
r t2ys6,2x +yS6,x21,y2-1. )adoun
6. Solve the following system of inequations graphically: KVS 2005, MSE 20061
2r+y2 4,x +y < 3, 2x-3y 6. o s
7. Solve the following system ofinequations
graphically:
NCT 2006
3x+4y 12,4x+3y S 12,x 20,y20.
INCT 2006
2-3X
8.Solve:-5s= 9 s0gnooTA 3
4
graphically: goggsiu
9. Solve the following system of inequations
3.99 (0Aaoipni peate ba pe [KVS 20061
bn 2x+y-3 20,x-2y+1 0,y>

13-oers Linear Inequalities 115

 PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. Draw the graphical solution of each of the following inequati)y<5

0 x>3 () rs1 ( i ) x22
(v) x<-3
2. Draw the graphical solution of each ofthe following inequati
ations y s l
( )y s l
ye-2
(0) y>3 ()
(0 y20 inequatie
the following
Draw the gnraphical solution of each of (iw) b<3 () 13x-24
0 >2 (i) ds3

(vi)lx+123. inequations
(vi) x+ following
ofthe
4. Draw the graphical solution ofeach (iv)
( ) y-1<4
-|<4 6)
(i)je-2
23
5
0 x-11>2
( + 3s

(vi) e+1/23. system

ofinequations
() k the following
(i) kd s
1;M21
solution
(i)
each of
ofx<3,y>-4,y <2
5. Draw thegraphical
5,rs-2,)y27.
r 2 3y<-2
()x>3,ys

()
-3/<2y+2s5

ofthe following
inequations:
Cin 2x-421 () y-xs0
Draw the graph of
each
6. 3x-4y 2 12
Gi) (vi) x S 8-4y.
x+y<6
(vi) x - 2 y s - 1 inequations:e ot,s
of
Sx-2y< 10 following system 15,x2 0,y2 0
ofeach of the +4y< 80, xs
óx +5y s 150,
solution x
7. Draw the graphical (i)
2+y<2, r-3y 2 6.
r-ys1,r+2y < 8,x20,y20 4,r2 0,ys2
(i) 2x+y 2, ) x+2y20,2x+ys
E
iv) y-s3.
of each of the
following
solution 0,x<y,rty2 6.
8. Draw the graphical i) x20,y2 6.
0 r20,rs6,y2 0,y<7.
(iv) y2-4,ys4, x+2y22,x-y2
3,x2y,X+2y 6.
s
s 24, x+2ys
16,x+ys 10,x2 0,y>0
(ii) xs 5.ys (vi) 3x +2y
()122,rs8ysx+3,2r+y< 10,y24
following:
9. Draw the graphical
solution ofeach ofthe noileupe
x2i) 0, x-ys0.
0 y<0, 3x-y2 0. oivolla olis
5 (iv) x24,y2-3,xtys0.
(i) x 2 0,ys 5,x-yS6.
0) x+y>6,2r-y>0. o mokeye 9800llo3di9
is a natural number (i)
x is an integer.
10. Solve: 1lr < 101 when () x
real number.
3x-42-2r +6 when () x is a natural
number (i) x is a wolforen2
11. Solvefor x:

13. Solveforx:<4.
12. Solve forx: rete gnvolotd20

14. Solve:3x-722. 15. Solve for x < 0 .

16. A recharger manufacturing company produces rechargers and its cost function for a week is C)

23x) and its revenue function is R (x) 3x, where x in the number of rechargers producedan
=

(4270+
sold per week. How many rechargers must be sold for the company to realize a profit.

116 7sgether wteh Mathematics-XT

 examinations.

marks in five narks, a

her mai
higher
subject, one must obtain an average of 90
or minimum

in a find the
17. To receive gradeA 93 and 95,
If a student' marks in the first four examinations are 91, 88,
student must obtain to get grade A in the subject. 1ine.
inequations and represent the solution on the number
the following
18. Solve
8r-22St+1 () 2r-5 x+5
4
the number line.
inequations and represent the solution
on
19. Solve the following
(i)
Bx-2 (
mental a
d C.A
for
x100 where M.A. stands f their
by formula I.Q.
=

is given
20. 1.Q. ofa person A. children. Find
the range

If 75 s IQ. s 135 for a group of 9year

stands for chronological age.
mental age is a real
number. doraff f
integerobibbs(i) x
3x+5 <x-7, when r I s an
21. Solve
4x
22. Solve forx .2x-822+
inequations
23. Solve the following
) 3x+ 17s2(1-x) (i) 37-(3x +5) 29x-8(x-3)
NCERT
(a) -2 7x-3
ii) 4+2x- 3 5

following systems of inequations:

24. Solve each of the (i) 4x+322x+17,3x-5<-2
) 2x-7>5-x, 11-5xs1
()-2- ,3-x<4(x-3)
an 4x92rx
(un4x* 3
3x v) 2(2x+3)-10<6(x-2),
+622+ 3
5x-1<3(x+3),

the following system of

inequations:
25. Solve graphically i) 2x+y-320,x-2y+150 ol e to:alo
0 2x+5S0,x-3s0
+5y<40,x20,y20
(ii) 2x+ys24,x +yS l,2x )6x+5ys150, x+4ys80,xS
15, x20,y20.
(iv) 2x-y>1,x-2y<-1 such that their
of which are greater than 10,
natural numbers both NCERT]
26. Find all pairs of consecutive odd 72aU0
Sum is less than
40.
between 30°C and 35°C.
What is the range
is to be kept
a solution of hydrochloric acid
27. In an experiment,
NCERT
formula is given by C=F-32).
in degrees
Fahrenheit if conversion
ofthe temperature number of minimum marks he
were 70 and 75. Find the
two tests
a student in NCERT
28. The marks obtained by of at least 60 marks.
test to have an average the
should get in the third and third side is 2 cm shorter than
three times the shortest side
is shortest side.
29. The longest side of a triangle Find the minimum length ofthe
triangle is at least 61 cm.
the perimeter
longest side. If
of NCERT]

otoms Linear Inequalities 117

 30. A solotion of R% bsic sctd is to be dilhted by mdding 296 boric solution to it The resulting mivk
ixhure
to be more than 4% but less than 6% basic acid. If we have 640 litres of the 8% solution, how
itres ofthe 2% sohtion will have to be added.
. NCERT
In drilling world's deepest hole, it was found that the temperattire T in degree celsius x knm het

surfhce ofearth was given by T-30+ 25 (r-3), 3 <t< 15. At what depth will the temnathe
hetween 200C and 300C.

32. Sove forx:- i 7 t a

NCERT
33. Solve forx <0. 34. Solvefor x: r-21
t-3
35. A plumbercan be paid under two schemes as given below
Scheme I: Rs. 600 and Rs. 50 per hour.
Scheme II: Rs. 170 per hour
Ifthe job takes x hours, for what values ofx does the scheme I give the plumber the better wages ?
S6. Find the linear inequation for which the shaded area in figure is the solution.

yl

(0, 2)

x+2y8
1,0) (8,0

37. A manufacturer has 600 litres of a 12% solution of acid. How many litres of a 30% acid solution must
be added to it so that acid content in the resulting mixture will be more than 15% but less than 18%?

ANSWERS F
PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS aobsopani loaolee gniveollolar vioidemg 6
Note: For graphical solutions refer Hints and Solutions. 02t-702t-2 6
AAE+%At2e
3. IxeR:-23<S2} 8.reR:x let
o, oviuooenoo to eisg Re belt 28
PRACTICEQUESTIONS
OEtowd ol od ot al bion aioliloobyl to noiuioes aro e08 a
10. ()1,2, 3,. i) 4,-3,-2,-1,0, 1,2, . 9
11. )2,3,4, i){x eR:x2 2),ooiioo li iodleonotogpb nie u e t
12. {x eR:x< 120} 13. -4<x <4, 14. {r eR:xs 5/3,x23}
15. fr ER:-2<x<5} b 16. 610910 etot owiai tuobur 17, 83,do zhat sitl
4 1 ltosgewva ne ovad ol bidr alt ol togbluoie
18. (0x21 ) x 41
t ii) Sas-5

118 7agether with Mathematics-X

 18 0 ( ) 0sxs
() r
12.15 R:re-6)
20. 6.75 s
MA. s 21. ( 9,-8,-7 (in (r e
22. r eR:r<6.3)
eR:x4)
23. 0 eR:rs-3)
(0) (reR:xs-2) (in (e e R:xz-26) (w)r
24. 0 { r e R : x > 4 ) () No solution (i) fe e R:4<x<9)
(a) it ER:x>3}) x eR:xs2) (v/) No solution.
26 (1, 13%(13. 15; (15, 17; (17, 19) 27. 86° F and 95° F. 28. 35
29. 9 cm 30. more than 320 litres but less than 1280 litres.

33. fx eR:x<3}
31. 9.8 mto
13.8 m
32.reRxs
4eRs 35. less than 5 hours.

36, r+2s 8,2r+y22,r-ys l,r20,y 20

37, The number of litres of the 30% solution of acid must be more than 120 but less than 300.

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS

1. Given inequations are

r-ys2, 2x+ys6 x20; y20.

Consider equations x-y=2 and 2x+y=6
Some points on lines are

Put (0, 0) inx-ya2 0s2true

We shade the portion containing (0, 0). 56X
x20,y20 implies, we have to work in first quadrant. 12 3 4
2x +y=6
The shaded portion represents the solution.
2. The given inequations are 00)gutaogroin rb shsie
fzcnotput obera3
x+y-2 0,2x +y-3 0,x 2 0,y 0
Consider equations
x+y-2=0 and 2x-y-3=0
Some points on lines are

2
0 21
sut 1120
(0 .0) 2uhueneo soinogotiSbatleo
Ol 2ezrioiponitolbilene)
Put(0,0)inx+y-2 s 0 we get 04- Sainoitnu gnbnoneTo3
0+0-20 - 2 0,true

D-oitotesi Linear Inequalities 119

 Self Evaluation Test-1
TimeAllowed: 1 Hour soe [Maximum Marks: 35

1. Solve *2x+1 3 and represent it on the number line.

2.Solve the inequation | 7x-2|sll and represent it on the number line.
3. Solve the system of inequations:
x-2
x+3
-
2 + 73.
2 2, +5

4. Which of the points lie in the half plane of +-120;(1,5; 3, 0); (0, 1); -3,4)
5. Draw the graph ofthe inequation:*-y> 3 1dmae fsulen ( xe101
6. Solve graphically:x-2y20, 2r-ys-2,x20,y20.
7. Solve graphically, the system of linear inequations x-y<2,x+y4,x20, y20.
3x-1 +1
8. Solve for x: $2
5 3
8x
9. Solve forx: =732,x-7<0.
10. Solve graphically:x+yS4; 3x +y2 4; x+ 5y 2 4;xs 3,ys3,x20,y20.
 Self Evaluation Test-2
1 Hour [Maximum Marks: 35
TimeAllowed:

1. Solve forx: x+2<0

2. Solve theinequation: |3x-2|s.
3. Solve graphically, -3x+2y26.
4.Solve graphically, the following system ofinequations:e b t sqionie eoitasikg t
3-2x4, x+3y>3; x+y<5.
5. Solve graphically:
90 R neyo as Hjonin achitboA (3
x+2y20, 2x+y<4, x20, y<2.
e nesalsvsow s2s bi zese o r b e as u
6. Solve for x:-15 3x-20.
-2)
5
7. The marks obtained by a student in two tests were 70 and 75. Find the number of minimum marks he
should get in the third test to have an average of at least 60 marks. 9e 3
8. A student obtained 88, 96 and 79 marks in the first three tests in physics. What should he score in the

fourth test to get minimum 360 marks, in four tests?

3
9. Solveforx: |2x-3|-5.
10.Solve graphically :x+2ys3, 3x-4y2 12, x20, v21. bluo teait aauo atts al loe 4
ain
 PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS
containing 12 questions parts A and B. Part AA conta
consists of two
1. An examination paper
A candidate is required to attempt 88 questions
questions, select
7 questions and Part B contains 5 questions.
can the candidate select the questions ?
at least 3 from each part. In how many ways [NCT 20
is to be formed out of 6 gents and 4 ladies. In how many ways this can bee done
done whe
2. A committee of5
?
() at least two ladies are (ii) at most two ladies are included
included IMSE 200
be formed from the digits 2, 3, 4 and 6 if each digit is use
3. How many different 4-digit numbers can
only once in a number ? Further how many ofthese
numbers end in a 3 or6?to KVS 200-
two parts I and I, each part containine
4. A mathematics paper consists of 10 questions divided into
in all, taking at least 2 questions from eac
questions. A student is required to attempt 6 questions
part. In how many ways the student select the questions
? [KVS 2003
93
5. How many words can be formed using all the letters of the word EQUATION so that () all the vowels
are together, (i) consonants occupy the odd places. INCT 2004
6. How many words (with without dictionary meaning)
or can be made from the letters of theword
MONDAY' assuming that no letter is repeated if:
() 4 letters are used at a time?
(ii) All letters are used but the first is a vowel ? MSE 2004, NCERT
21nef
7. A bag contains 5 different red and 6 different white balls. In how many ways can 6 balls be selectedso
that there are atleast two balls of each colour? [KVS 2004
8. How many numbers greater than a million can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 0,3, 4, 2, 3? IKVS2004
130 7agether with Mathematics-XI
 You t can go from Delhi to Agra either by car or by bus or by train or by
tan your jouney from Delhi to Agra. air In How many ways ca
INCT 2005
a examination paper consists of 12 questions in two parts, part A has 7 questions and part B has 9
10 An
nstions. A candidate is required to answer 8 questions, selecting at least 3 from each part. In how
questic

ways can he make his selections.

many MSE 2005
many of the natural numbers from I to 1000 have none of their digits repeated 7 KVS 2005)
.

12.IfP,+5
P=P,. then find INCT 2006
number of different signals that can be generated by arranging atleast two flags in order
the numbe
Find the
13. on a vertical staf, if five (one
elow the other) diferent flags are available. IMSE 20061
How many word words each of 3 vowels and 2 consonents can be formed from the letters of the word
TNVOLUTE"?
eKVSs 2006)
PRACTICE QUESTIONS

many
bers
numbe are there between 100 and 1000 in which all the digits aare distinct 2
1. How
,There are four bookS on physics and five on chemistry on display in a show room. In how many ways
2.
can a nerson buy a book either of physics or of chemistry?
7
3. In how many ways two books of different languages can be selected from 10 Hindi, 5 English and
Sanskrit books?
are five candidates for President, six for Vice-President, seven for Secretary and
I n an election there
three for the post of Treasurer. There will be how many possible results ofthis election?

5 A flag is in the form

of three blocks each to be coloured differently. If there are eight different colours
ofchoose from, how many such flags are possible ?
eight patterns of tables. In how many ways can he make
a
ten patterns of chairs and
6. A carpenter has
of table and chair 2
pair
can 50 voters vote for four candidates contesting the election for the post
of Secre
1. In how many ways
association.
tary of their
enter the
four entrances and three exit doors. In how many ways can a person
8. In a cinema hall there are
hall and then come out ?ess
bus and they find seven seats vacant. In how many ways can they
be seated ?
9. Four persons enter a
from Delhi to
between Delhi and Noida. In how many ways can a person go
10. 25 buses are running
different bus ?
e Noida and return by a
are there with all distinct digits ?wolod ono axovt o seus
11. How many three digit numbers
list them.a
Determine the number of possible outcomes and also
12. Acoin is tosed three times. whenlR
be formed by using the digits 1,2, 3, 4, 5,6
13. How many three digit odd numbers can
Maol aiwoltot si ovof a
) the repetition of digits is not allowed?
(i) the repetition of digits is allowed ? can a person go from Delhi
to
14. There are four routes between Delhi and Mumbai. In how many ways
Mumbai and return, if for returning
(i) the same route is taken, (ii) same route
is taken,
the is not taken ?
any route
words are there (with or without meaning) of
three distinct alphabets ?
15.How may be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3,
5 allowing repetition of
16. How odd numbers less than 10,000 can
many
digits? 1,2, 3,4, 5, if
formed with the help ofthe digits
l7, How many 4 digit odd numbers can be d
(NCERTtd (i) digits repeated ?aivibon a
are
() no digit is repeated,
Permutations and Combinations 131
 How many humbers are there between 100 and 1000 such that at least one
one of
of the
the digits
19. How many 4 digitnumbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1,2, 3,4,5 no digit being
digitss is 62
digit being repeated
20.How many three digit numbers are there such that 5 is at unit's place ?
21. In Delhi, telephone number consists of 6 digits and none of them begins withh0.0. How
phone numbers are possible ?
How many such
22. In how many ways can 5 women draw water from 5 taps; if no tap can be used more more than
than. once
are
23. How many three digit numbers there which have exactly one of their digits as 62
24. There are 6 multiple choice questions in an examination. HoW many sequences of
answers s are po
if the first three questions have four choices each and remaining three have 3 choices
each o
. For a set of six true or false questions, no student has written all correct ?
answers
have given the same sequence of answers, what is the maximum number of and no fure
this job to be possible ? students the udents
tudents in the clas
26. How many arithmetic progressions with 10 terms are there whose first
term belongs to 23
common diference to {5, 6, 7,
8} ? 4a
27. In a class of 25 boys and 15 girls, the teacher wants to select one
this can be done ? boy and one girl. In how manv
ays
28. From among the 50 teachers in a school, one
how many ways can this be done ?
principal and twO Vice-principals are to be appointed
319153HD 10 2300d ow
29. In a monthly test, the teacher decides that there will be three
one each from
7 of the text book. If there are 12 questions in exercise 5, 18questions exercise 5, 6 and
in exercise 6 and 9 in
many ways can the three questions be selected ? exercise 7. In how
30. A mint prepares metallic calanders specifying
months, dates and days in the form of monthly sheets
(one plate for each month). How many types of
the of future
possibilities February calanders should it prepare to serve for all
years.
31. A class consists of 40 girls and 60
boys. In how many ways can a president, vice president, treasurer
and secretary be chosen if the treasurer must be a girl, the
not hold more than one
secretary must be a boy and student may
office?
32. If there are 20 steamers plying between places A and in how
B, many ways could the round trip from
A be made if the return was made on () the same steamer,
(i)) a different steamer ?
33. For a group photograph, 3 boys and 2 girls stand in a line in all ways. How many photos
?
could be taken if each photo corresponds to each Such arrangement possible
 3 and 2
girls stand in a line in all possible ways. How man
33. Fora group photograph, boys to each such arrangement ? 42-
could be taken if each photo corresponds if the signal reqi
how many different signals can be generated uirtes
34. Given 4 flags ofdifferent colours,
of two one below the other ?
the use flags, of answers are po
an examination.
How many sequences
choice questions in
35. There are 4 multiple bbo ietb cetth
has 2 choices 2ia so 2rdio
sible, if each question baseofisoni 2gtb 1o noftes
for n e N.
36. Prove the following
n!
-r+)= (n-r)! lM bad l
0 n(n-)(n-2)-
enmoe oi 6) i stuon gus f0
(n+2)....(2n-1) (2n) af ornor als
(2n)! n (n+1) rkiw o s i l ong ceioeo
( i (n-1) a d e 1o (n-1)! o (3nissn aaorfter to bbo
eo eeof asdin
bonmolod O00.01 d
-2.n![1.3.5... (2n-1)1.
iit) 2n)! wo
s n . n ! <(2n) . (n-1)]=(n+2) !. odaaun &bo deib Avt
(iv) (n' (n-2)! n.
(n-1)! (2n-1)+ 2 and
(v) (n+1)[n!n+ divisible by any natural number between
not
(vi) (n!+ 1) is
Mathematics-XI
wt°
132 7agether
 n! (0+1) n!

(vil) !(n-r)! (-)!(n-r+1)!l(n-r+D (i)331is divisible by 2

n! nt
(c) (n-D(m-2) (+1) () (n-r+) (n-r+1)
(n-7)
Find n, if:
37.
nt n
(n-2)!930, n 22 2!(n-2)!' 41(n-4)12:1,n24.

n
(2n)! n! - 52:5.
(ii)(n-5)!20 3)25. (iv) 51(2n-3) 4!(n-2)!
(n+2)! (2n+1)!72
( ) (n+2) +2)! =60.(n-1). vat a (2n-1)! (n+3) 7

(vi)(n+2)!=2550. n!. evot

1 0 o vii) (n+1)!
toasheovt
Peaashe
(n-1)! =6.
s hod etl t toe beareme od a n o nyegeg
990.
(a)o 10! 11! )(n-3)!
0 eto9t
L.C.M. of 6!, 8!, 91, 11!.
the
38. Find
n!
39. Evaluate
(n-r)!
(i)n=10,r=3 (ii)r=2 (v)r=3.
()n=6;r=2
n! o e
40. Evaluate (n-r) attoeistei sitfoH
()r=4. ADA D
n=6, r=2 (i) n=11, r=9 (ii) r=2 u ola
obst sefass sinsnc
12 AMSF MENow 9tt le 2191ol od w
41. Prove
that:
+ r . P,-
n!
b (i) pli e vd bogm(ii) "P, -'P,
e n() "P, =2, "P,-2 e e ot b 0
(V) "P, =n. "P- broe seb 1o anoishieagonas ensabto
(iv)"P,= "P-1as bog igntue
browe eait ortonotoi
100. "P,
42. Find n, if: 2 + p = 2 2 : 7 1 b (iit) 2nP
=

0 "P, =20, "P (i) 2- P,: e g sd en001

16."P =13.P m otV) "P :"Ps =1:2
(iv) - P: n+P =5:!2 t4Pyod l ta
9:1.aib ed 2osig o (ix) 30 "P =
(vii) "P:P
(vi)"P=20." P ur Jog nso yod A 07
edong e t ensm woll8
)"P: P, =6:1. tb to noitiiogeg luociiw) altgib xielo
43. Find r, if:
n ii) 4.P =°Ppeloll0
(i) P+6:"P+3 =30800:1
1p,-2. P re ) 20p, =13.20P,-
&edoldieivib
of the word
the letters
(iv) 'P, =2.°P,- meaning) can be formed out of
or without
44. How many 3 letter words (with allowed ?
if repetition of letters is not can one arrange,
5 subjects
LOGARITHMS, how many ways
of a school, in
on each working day lg bbo ol
45. If there are 6 periods one period
?
is allowed at least
Such that each subject Combinations 133
Permutations and
 46.In howmany ways 4 boys and 6 girls be seated in a line so that no two boys may sit
47. Rohit wants to arrange 4 English, 3 Maths and 2 Physics books on a shelf.
sit together
shelf. If the bo
books on
subjectare different,detemine the number of all possible arrangements the
48. In how many ways 6 men and 5 women can sit in a row so that the women occupy the evee
49. In even placen
howmany ways can 6 boys and five girls be arranged for a group photograph if the
on chairs in a row and the boys are to stand in a row behind them ? girls
are th
S0. There are 3 different rings to be worn in 4 fingers with at most one in each finger. In hou
thiscan be done? ow maniy wWa
S1. In how many ways n different books be arranged such that two particular books are
never foos
52. How many different signals can be given with 5 different flags by hoisting any number of together
55. How many permutations can be made out of the letters of the word TRIANGLE. Howthem atat afime
will begin with Tand end with
E?
How manyofa
many of tfhes
54. In an examination hall there are four rows of chairs. Each row has 8 chairs one
behind
are two classes sitting for the examination with 16 students in each class. It is desired the other T.There
all students belong to the same class and that no two that in each.
adjacent
rows are alloted to the same row
how many ways can these class
32 students be seated ?
55. In how
many ways 8 examination papers be
together ? arranged so that the best and the worst
papers
rS are never
neve
S6. How many words can be formed by using the letters
of the word ORIENTAL, so that the
ways occupy the odd places ? vowels al
57. In hoW many ways five different balls be
arranged so that two particular balls are never together?
58. How many six digit telephone numbers be made if each number starts with 35 and
more than once? no
digit appears
59. In hoW many ways can the word PENCIL
be arranged so that N is
60. In hoW many arrangements of the word GOLDEN always next to E.
61. Ifall the letters of the word AGAIN be arranged as in vowels never occur together? stsulava
will the

62. How many arrangements can be made dictionary, what is the fiftieth word ? NCERT
INCERI
with the letters of the word
them are the vowels MATHEMATICS ? In how many of
together ?
63. How many words can be formed by using all the letters of the
these words will word ALLAHABAD ? How many of
not contain both L together?
64. If the different permutatinns of the uard FYA) (nUTIQ
 1s de
arefour ro with 16 desired that w
8 0 . H o w m

wl hegin
sturdentsS

e st numb

hallthere
a
rows are
examination

h an elassessittingfor the
examination

n0 two
adjacent
alloted to the o n c e
in

d:.
ofthe dist
areteo
a lstodens
belong to thesame
classand
students be
that
seated?
he best and the
so that the
same o r6 2

h o w
m a n y
of

wayscan
these 32 be arranged worst pap s1.
In
ng
rollowing

howmiany papers
are
examination t h e

8 Prove
manyways n
Inhow
together
formed by using
the letters of the word
ORIENTAT
IENTAL, So that the 82.

"C,
C,rI(n
n-r

How many wordscan be ?

n Cr-
the odd places so that
two particular balls
balls are
a

never (iii) n.
ways occupy
different balls be
arranged toge
fve 35
starts with 3s
and
57. tn how many ways telephone numbers
number
be made if
each
noo d (v)Cp="C
How many six digit
?
atpe
more than once so that N is always next to E
the word PENCIL be arranged
59. In how many ways can
=

2nC ,
will the vowels never occur together o
ofthe word GOLDEN
(vii)

60. In how many arrangements as in dictionary,

what is the fiftieth word o
(viii) The pre

ofthe word AGAIN be arranged

61. Fallthe letters
62. How many arrangements can be
made with the letters of the word MATHEMATICS? In L. NCER
w many of (i)
r=l
c
them are the vowels together?
83. Findn, i f
the letters of the word ALLAHABAD?
63. How many words can be formed by using all Ho.
nany
these words will not contain both L together? e "C

64.Ifthe diflerent permutations of the word EXAMINATION are arranged as in a dictionary, how s o ( i i l ) "C
words are there before the first word starting with E? many
65. In how many ways 6 rings of different types can be worn in 3 fingers ? NOERT 84. Find

66. (0 In how many ways can 4 letters be posted in 3 letter boxes? ()

(4) Aboy has 6 pockets. In how many ways can he put 5 coins in his pockets?
67. in how many ways can three prizes be distributed among 4 boys wheen B R ( i i i

( No one gets more than one príze,

(ii) A boy can get any number of prizes? 85. Fi
68. How many different numbers of six digits (without
repetition of digit) can be formed from the
3,1,7,0,9,5? digits,
sbett
elnepoe

) How many of them will have 0 in the unit's

(i) How many of them are divisible 5? place ? s
by
69.There are how many types of calenders (ii) How many of them are not divisible 5 2
for the month of by
70. How many different signals can February?
vertically on a be made from 4 red, 2 white and 3
flagstaff ? green flags by arranging all of them
71. How many numbers can be
the odd formed with the digits
places ? 1,2,3,4,3,2,1 so that the odd digits always
134 7ogether occupy
with Mathematics-XI
 of the
2, How many
4 digit numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, ,5, 6, 7 when the repetition
digits isallowed?

has 6 pockets and 3 coins. In how many ways can he put the coins in his pocket
?
73. A boy
how many dis
how many
distinct ways can the product xy' be written without using exponents
4. In erent words can be fomed from the letters of the word "INTERMEDIATE"?
differ
How many
75. ow many words can be fommed using all letters of the word EQUATION, using each letter exactly once
76. How many
INCERT
with letter S. How
The letters of the word TUESDAY are arranged in a line, each arrangement ending
different arrangements are possible? How many of them start with letter D?
mmany
How many 3
letter words can be made using the letters of the word ORIENTAL?
78 the word
the number 8 letter arrangements that ca be made from the letters of
different
79, Find NCERT
DAUGHTER so that all vowels never occur together.
is used only
many ditferent 4 digit numbers can be formed from the digits 2, 3, and 5 if each digit
How end in a 3
? Further, how many of these numbers (0 end in a 4? (i) end in a 3 ? (il)
n
80.
once in a number

or6?
of the distinct permutations of the letters in MISSISSIPPI do the four I's not come together?
g1. In how many n h e ya0Bs pe NCER1
the following statements:
82. Prove
n!
bery (i) "C, +"C="C, mssaand
CIn-r) (iv) "C,+2. "C,+"C,=2C, oes l
(i) n.C-=(7-r+1)."C,-
C="Cqp=q or p+q=n(vn

(vi) C , =
2"1.3.5...(2n-1) (vii) 1+C +C, =°C, (i) C, -31
n!
consecutive positive integers is divisible by r.. t dbonot
(viin The product of r
5 2s )1+'C+C, =°C, be alos d A 201
()C.=31
r=l

83.Find n,if: aigAo n8 2bes

9 "C,="Cs p () "C6:C333:4ho A dasenoitepit
e a c t notNCERT
=11:1 fso inol eno Jenslh
(i)"Co="C15ow oev (iv) 2nC: "C
84. Find r, if:
(i) C : C , - =11:5
0C,"Cp+3 bie
eo (iv) C,= "C,+2 tmag tur
f
bd cooeue
Gin C,-C='C,
85. Find n and r, if:
1:2:3 aaorot.30
(i) "C,:"C:"C2
0"C=36,"C, =84,"Cr=126
"C,=3:4:5
9(in "C,r-:"C,:"C
()nCr: "C, =11:6,"C,C-2:C200
(vi) C " C , : " C , =6:9:13
"P, "P. "C, ="C,-1 selected from 5 men and 4
women ?abbsa 0
86 many ways a committee of 4 members be noteanp
00.
Inhow if
chosen out of 15
In how many ways can 11 players be
07,
(i) A particular player is always chosen,
) There is no restriction,
chosen ?
(ii) A particular player is never 135
Permutations and Combinations
 Out of S are there in
men and 2 a
polygon of n sides ?
least one women, a
90. woman is to be committee of 3 is toto be omed. In how many wa
There are n included ? can it be
points on a circle, foms
91. Atriangles which can be
find the number of
committee of 5 is to be formed, () lines which can be
formed ?
at least 2women are formed out of 6 men and 4 women. In how many ways vs can
can this be
92. A included, and 4 Wo included ?
women are done
polygon has 35 (i) at most
diagonals. Find the number of is sides.
2
93. In an
93
examination, a s how many ways can
94. In how many ys a candidate has to p in each of the 5 subjects. In
pass he t
95. In how ways a group
g
of 11 bovs can be divided into two groups of6 and 5 boys each

many ays can 10 different books on English and 5 similar books on Hindi be placed
on a shelf so
that two books Hindi are not together ?
96. For the post of 5 clerks, thereonare 25 applicants, 2 posts are reserved for SC candidates and r
for others, there are 7 In how many ways can the sela
candidates among the applicants.
SC
done?
each containing 10 questions. If a
student has to.
question paper has two parts A and B
O m partA and 4 from part B, in how many ways
can he choose the questions?
Choose
Determine the number of wa
A committee of 5 is to be selected from among
6 boys and 5 girls. of s
o of at least one boy and one gir.
lections if the committee is to consist
5 bowlers and 2 wicket keen
selected from 16 players including epers.
99. A cricket team of l1l players is to be bowlers and one wicket kee
3
how many ways can a team be
selected so as to consist of exactly eeper?
for a competition, at least incld
10 students are to be selected ding4
100. Froma class of10 boys and 6 girls, should be included. In how manv w
won the prizes last year the
boysand 4 girls. The 2 girls who
selection can be made ?
which 6 are collinear. How many (i) straight lines, (i)
triangles.can
can be
101. There are 15 points in a plane of
formed by joining them ?
determine the number
blue balls, three balls are drawn at random,
102. A bag contains 4 red, 3 white and 2
cólours?
of ways of selecting balls of different
103. A question paper contains 12 questions
divided parts, part A contains 6 questions while part
into 3
to attempt 6 questions selecting atleast two
and C contain 3 questions each. A candidate required
is
B and C. can the
In how many ways candidatese
E questions from A and atleast one from each of parts
lect6 questions? bre
104. A man has seven friends. In how many ways can he invite one or more of them to a party ?
105. A candidate is required to attempt 6 out of 10 questions which are divided into groups each containing
5 questions, and he is not permitted to attempt more than 4 questions from each group in hoW many

ways can he make up this choice?

106. From 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many different words can be formed consisting of 3 consonanis
and2 vowels?
107. To fill 12 vacancies, there are 25 candidates of which 5 are SC. If3 of the vacancies are reserved for u
candidates while the rest are open to all. Find the number of ways in which the selection can be madc
108.A candidate is required to answer 7 questions out of 12 questions which are divided into two g
how
of 6 questions each. He is not permitted to attempt more than 5 questions from either group. m
many ways can he choose 7 questions ?

R2085 19o0 ylg solotnsgA OW

136 pether with Mathematics-XI
 09. Determine the number of 5 cards combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if at least one of the 5 cards
has to be a king ? 0E
110, Find the number of ways of dividing 15 things into groups of 8, 4 and 3 respectively.

11. Findn,ifC(25, n+ 5)=C (25, 2n-1).

112. In an examination, Yamini has to select 4 questions from each part. There are 6, 7 and 8 questions in
she can
Part I, Part lI and Part III, respectively. What is the number of possible combinations in which
choose the questions ?
113, In how many different ways, the letters of the word ALGEBRA can be arranged in a row if

) the two A's are together ? (ii) the two A's are not together ?
five be seated and girls alternating. Find the
114. Five girls and boys are to on a bench with the boys
number of ways of their seating.
8 books of his interest in the library. Of these 8, he does not want to
115.Aboy has 3 library tickets and
borrow Mathematics Part I1, unless Mathematics Part I is also borrowed. In how many ways can he
choose the three books to be borrowed ?
children. In a Rural
116. In a small village, there are 87 families, of which 52 families have at most 2
families must
Development Programme, 20 families are to be chosen for assistance, of which at least 18
have at most 2 children. In how many ways can the choice be made?
If spouses are to be
117. Three married couples are to be seated in a row having six seats in a cinema hall.
in how many ways can they be seated? Find also the number of ways of
seatednext to each other,
their seating if all the ladies sit together. 6
divided into two parts I and II, containing
I18. In an examination, a question paper consists of 12 questions at least 3
questions, respectively. A student is required to attempt questions all, selecting
8 in
5 and 7
select the questions?
from each part. In how many ways can a student
"CONSTANTINOPLE" are to be arranged in the following
119.In how many ways the letters of the word
manner
) There is no restriction (i) Begin with A
at the end?
(ii) End with A (iv) Have S in the 3rd place with E