NEOLITHIC TIMES:

• PENTRE IFAN, 3500BC

• STONEHENGE, 3000BC

ROMAN EXPANSION:

• ROMAN BATHS, 1st century

• HADRIAN’S WALL, 2nd century

NORMAN (ROMANESQUE):

• TOWER OF LONDON, 11th century

• JEW’S HOUSE, LINCOLN, 12th century
• LINCOLN CATHEDRAL, 12th-14th century

GOTHIC:

• SALISBURY CATHEDRAL, 13th-14th century

• WESTMINSTER ABBEY, LONDON, 11th century
• GLOUCESTER CATHEDRAL, 11th – 15th century

TUDOR GOTHIC:

• STAPLE INN, LONDON, 16th century

• Trinity College, Cambridge, 16th century

ELIZABETHAN ARCHITECTURE (RENAISSANCE):

• HAMPTON COURT PALACE, 16th - 17th century

BAROQUE:

• ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, SIR CHRISTOPER WREN, 17th century

• The Whispering Gallery
• BLENHEIM PALACE, 18th century

VICTORIAN ARCHITECTURE:

• PALACE OF WESTMINSTER, LONDON, 19th century

• ST PANCRAS STATION, LONDON, 19th century
• NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, LONDON, 19th century
• PALM HOUSE, KEW GARDENS, LONDON, 19th century
• CRYSTAL PALACE, JOSEPH PAXTON, LONDON, 19th century
• ROYAL PAVILION, BRIGHTON, 19th century

INTERNATIONAL STYLE (MODERNISM):

 • HIGHPOINT 1, LONDON, 20th century

BRUTALISM:

• NATIONAL THEATRE OF LONDON, 20th century

• BARBICAN, LONDON, 20th century

NEOMODERNISM:

• LLOYD’S BUILDING, RICHARD ROGERS, LONDON, 20th century

• 30 ST MARY AXE, NORMAN FOSTER, LONDON, 21st century
• WOODEN STADIUM, ZAHA HADID, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, 21st century

VOCABULARY

• the structure spans a multitude of architectural styles - struktura obejmuje wiele stylów
architektonicznych

• built within a single generation - zbudowany w ciągu jednego pokolenia

• the marble was quarried in ... - marmur wydobywano w ...

• repair work is expected to reach completion in... - prace naprawcze mają zostać zakończone w ...

• one column with twenty ribs extending from it - jedna kolumna z wystającymi z niej dwudziestoma
żebrami

• carved woodwork - rzeźbiona stolarka

• it bears traces of blue, red and gold - nosi ślady w kolorze niebieskim, czerwonym i złotym

• the tower carried a spire - wieża dźwigała iglicę

• A great east window was put in - Wstawiono wielkie wschodnie okno

• apse - obszar z zakrzywionymi ścianami na końcu budynku, zwykle na wschodnim krańcu kościoł

• chapter house - kapitularz

• fan-vaulted cloisters - krużganki ze sklepieniem wachlarzowym

• the foundation stone was laid in .... - wmurowano kamień węgielny ....

• a soaring tower - strzelista wieża

• a splendid building with a double cross plan - okazały budynek na planie podwójnego krzyża