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Inside Reading Level 2 Unit 1: Going Underground
Reading Skill: Previewing and Predicting Apply
Help Center
Siamak Habibpanah
Inside
less reading book 2 answer key
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Expert PTE B2 Answer Key (4)-1 (1)


Shara Rathnayaka

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Answer Key

UNIT 1   3. There are 13 supporting sentences. They are after


the first sentence and before the last.
Paragraph to Short Essay
  4. And the worst part was that every day I had to
walk past the coconut tree and remember my
Part 1: The Paragraph
foolish risk.
Exercise 1 (p. 3) B. Answers will vary.
A.   1. The writer was in the yard of his family’s house.
  1. c Whenever I remember my experience in   2. He was with his friends.
the Mexican Air Force, I think of my flight   3. He fell from the coconut tree and broke his arm
instructor because he taught me how to fly a and one of his ribs.
fighter jet. His nickname was Ice-Man, because   4. Answers will vary.
2. b he was always calm. This was a positive
Exercise 4 (p. 5)
characteristic because he had to teach students
  2. My first driving lesson was a disaster.
not to panic in a dangerous situation. For
  3. The process of getting a driver’s license has
3. a example, one time, I made a big mistake while
several steps.
we were flying the clouds. Most instructors
  4. My ability to speak English has changed my life
would take control and fix the situation, but
in several important ways.
not Ice-Man. He just gave instructions to
  5. Some computer games involve the player in
fix the problem. I corrected the mistake and
physical activity.
got confidence in my abilities. I will always
  6. Cloudy weather affects certain people in negative
remember his quiet, clear voice and the black
ways.
aviator glasses that he wore. He was a special
person in my life, and I hope that someday I Exercise 5 (p. 6)
can see him again and thank him for helping   2. b 4. c 6. b
me to realize my dream of flying solo and   3. c 5. a
 becoming a real pilot.
Exercise 6 (p. 6)
B. 1. The topic sentence is the first sentence circled Answers will vary for the predictions.
above. Yes, the topic sentence does help you   2. Cell phones  should not be allowed in classrooms
understand what the paragraph is about. for several reasons.
  2. The supporting sentences are underlined above.   Prediction: The writer will give reasons why cell
There are five. phones should be banned in classrooms.
  3. Yes, all the supporting sentences relate to topic 3. Cancún restaurant has the best seafood in town.
sentence.   Prediction: The writer will explain why the food
4. The concluding sentence is the last sentenced at Cancún restaurant is the best.
circled above. Yes, the concluding paragraph   4. Training for the marathon is a complicated
makes the paragraph feel finished. process.
Exercise 2 (p. 4)   Prediction: The writer will explain the steps in
Answers will vary.
training for a marathon.
The boy takes a risk trying to climb a coconut tree 5. Taking the TOEFL is a hardship for many
when he was young, which is dangerous. students.
  Prediction: The writer will express an opinion
Exercise 3 (p. 4) about taking the TOEFL.
A. 1. The topic sentence is the first sentence, “When I
was a boy and first learning about the world, I Exercise 7 (p. 7)
took a big risk.”   2. b 3. a 4. b
  2. Yes, the first sentence is indented.

Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key 1

Exercise 8 (p. 7) Exercise 4 (p. 11)


Answers will vary.
A. 2. Revised topic sentence: Students eat a lot of fast   I love to watch the pelicans in Galveston. I usually
food for several reasons. go in the winter. The weather is not warm enough for
  3. Revised topic sentence: When I want to be alone swimming, so I usually do not see many people on the
to think, I visit a beach near my house.  beach. Pelicans are not elegant, but they are interesting
  4. Revised topic sentence: Teenagers spend too to watch. They remind me of prehistoric birds from my
much time shopping. school textbook on dinosaurs. (1) I studied dinosaurs
  5. Revised topic sentence: Hurricanes cause much a lot when I was young, and I am very fond of then.
damage to property in Florida every year. The pelicans have large grayish-brown wings that bend
B. 2. Topic: Students eat a lot of fast food sharply when they are flying, and their beaks are long,
  Controlling idea: for several reasons so their faces look peculiar and old. (2) My brother also
  This paragraph will be about: reasons (or causes) really likes pelicans. They are also graceful in their own
of why people eat a lot of fast food way. A flock of pelicans will fly along the coastline just
  3. Topic: A beach near my house outside the waves, and when they see a good fishing
  Controlling idea: I visit the beach when I want to spot, they stop, then turn and dive straight down into
 be alone the water. (3) Sometimes there is an oil rig or a cargo
  This paragraph will be about: a description of the ship in the water, too. Sometimes several pelicans will
 beach fish in the same spot for a while before moving down
  4. Topic: Many teenagers the beach and away from sight.
  Controlling idea: spend too much time shopping Exercise 5 (p. 12)
  This paragraph will be about: an opinion of why Answers will vary.
too much shopping is bad for teenagers   1. Team members can have fun. Team members can
  5. Topic: Hurricanes enjoy meeting new people.
  Controlling idea: hit Florida every year   2. I met interesting, new people. My teacher taught
  This paragraph will be about: the effects of differently from teachers at my old school.
hurricanes in Florida   3. Travelers can explore small towns and scenic
areas. The roads are well maintained and there
Part 2: Unity and Coherence are many hotels, campgrounds, and restaurants
available.
Exercise 1 (p. 9) 4. First, you need to think about what you will need
Answers will vary.
when you arrive at your destination. Second, you
The writer’s grandfather’s talent is astronomy. Her should pack so that when you need a particular
mother’s older brother’s talent is story-telling. Her item you can access it easily.
grandmother’s talent is painting.
Exercise 6 (p. 13)
Exercise 2 (p. 10) The writer gives four rules.
  1. My mother grew up in a creative and interesting
family in Nepal. It is the first sentence. Exercise 7 (p. 13)
  2. Answers will vary. Example: The writer’s mother   1. For people who like to act in the theater, there are
had a fascinating family with many artistic talents. several important rules to remember.
  3. The sentence, “After my mother left Nepal, she   2. An actor should remain calm, and make up
studied computer programming in Wisconsin,” is something to say until remembering the next line.
irrelevant.   3. The ideas move from less important to more
  4. Answers will vary. Example: This sentence is not important ideas.
about the writer’s mother’s childhood; nor is
it about her family. Consequently, it does not Exercise 8 (p. 14)
support the topic sentence.   a. 10 e. 8 i. 7
  b. 1 f. 3 j. 9
Exercise 3 (p. 10)   c. 2 g. 6
  2. a, b 4. b, c 6. a, b d. 4 h. 5
  3. b, c 5. a, c 7. b, c

2  Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key

Part 3: From Paragraph to Short Essay   M D


Exercise 1 (p. 16)   6. It is only dangerous when the roads are wet.
The short essay is more interesting because it has more   D M
details. The more the reader learns about Uncle Patricio,   7. Because the tide went out, the jellyfish were
the more real he becomes in the reader’s mind. stranded on the beach.
Exercise 2 (p. 17)   M D
Answers will vary.   8. My country was invaded many times before we
  1. In the short essay introduction there are details formed our current government.
about the members of the writer’s family. The
paragraph only mentions Patricio. Exercise 4 (p. 23)
  2. Patricio looks like an interesting, old man now.   2. C 3. I
  3. There are details about his physical appearance.   I noticed that there was a little dirt on the floor. 
4. Patricio has an interesting life story. the The DVD player was missing ; nothing else was
  5. There are details about the places he visited. gone.
  6. The concluding paragraph tells more about 4. C 5. C 6. I
the writer’s feelings about Patricio, why he is   They took statements. later Later that afternoon
interesting, and hoping to learn about the tattoo. they found the robbers and Rachel’s DVD player.
Exercise 3 (p. 18) Exercise 5 (p. 23)
A. a. A restaurant job is a convenient choice for a   I am the middle child in my family (1) , but I wish
college student for several reasons. I were not sometimes. My brother and sisters have an
B. During my childhood in El Salvador, I learned an easier life than I do. My older brother is very responsible.
important lesson about being careful. (2) He he is like a third parent (3) . My my sisters and I
have to do what he tells us if our parents are not home.
Part 4: Editing Your Writing He also has more freedom than we do. He can go out on
the weekends and stay out late (4)  , but we have to be at
Exercise 1 (p. 21) home by 10:00 p.m. While my brother has more freedom
  1. 1 3. 2 5. 2 than I do, my sisters have an easier life. They are twins
  2. 2 4. 2 6. 1 (5) and they get a lot of attention from our parents. My
Exercise 2 (p. 21) parents don’t often spend time with me (6) . Instead 
  2. Almost everyone in her neighborhood speaks her they spend most of their time with my sisters. Because I
language, so she does not have to use English. am not the oldest, I do not have the same power as my
  3. Credit cards are convenient, but they are also  brother, but I do not get the extra attention either. As a
dangerous. result, I think the middle child is not lucky at all.
  4. I did not have experience, but I tried to get a job.
  5. Every time I travel, either I take a suitcase or I Part 5: Putting It All Together
take a backpack.
Exercise 1 (p. 24)
  6. My lucky number is seven, and my favorite color
is red.   1. Pizza is easy to make if you follow these steps.
  2. If you  compare a Mini-Cooper with a Volkswagen
Exercise 3 (p. 22) Bug, you will find several important differences.
  M D   3. There are several ways to reduce stress.
  2. I guess things have changed since I was younger.   4. Not getting enough sleep can have negative
  M D effects on a student.
  3. I was sad when I left my country.   5. One of my backpacking trips was almost my last.
  D M   6. A good journalist has to have special talents and
  4. When I am older, I want to have a big house with skills.
a patio and a swimming pool.
Exercise 2 (p. 24)
  D M
  5. After you understand the meaning of a word, you   When I want to eat steak, I go to my favorite
can practice writing sentences. restaurant, Saltgrass Steakhouse, because I always

Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key 3

have a good experience. I love walking through the  breathe fresh air, and dig our toes into the sand. In the
 big heavy wooden doors because the spicy smell of afternoon, we played in the shade of the trees, swam in
grilled meat makes my mouth water. The hostess the river, and dug in the gardens. The adults watched us
knows my family, and she always gives us a good seat from the patio (5) .  They they could see us and we could
where we can watch the other customers and enjoy see them. This home was the center place of my family
the cowboy decorations on the walls. The service is (6) . I like to think about it when I feel lonely.
friendly and efficient. (1) On the other hand, the cook
is often grumpy. (2) He yells at the waiters sometimes.
The waiters always bring crayons and paper for my UNIT 2
daughters. I always order the rib-eye steak because
the grilled meat is tender and seasoned with delicious
Descriptive Essays
spices. After dinner, we talk and enjoy the atmosphere.
Part 1: Stimulating Ideas
(3) It is not good to eat there every day because the beef
has a lot of fat. (4) All red meat has a lot of fat, and it Exercise 3 (p. 28)
can cause problems such as high cholesterol. (5) I like to   1. F 3. F
eat at Saltgrass Steakhouse once a month, but I would   2. F 4. T
eat there more often if I had the money. It has the best
Exercise 4 (p. 30)
steak in the city.
Answers will vary.
Exercise 3 (p. 25)   1. He wore old clothes and his skin was leathery,
  b. Zombie tag is easy to play if you follow the steps tanned and windblown.
 below.   2. Bourdain was probably excited to go out in the
 beginning, but later he was hungry. He was
Exercise 4 (p. 25) definitely excited to be the first in his family to try
  1. I the oyster.
  My father decided to go to dental school he . He   3. Bourdain would describe eating the oyster,
was at the top of his class.  because he was proud to be the first to try it.
  2. I   4. Bourdain probably meant that he realized after
  My writing has improved a great deal, but I still tasting the oyster that food and adventure
need to work on my grammar. together would be important in his life.
  3. I
  When I am an industrial engineer, I want to
Part 2: Brainstorming and Outlining
design kitchen appliances.
  4. C Exercise 2 (p. 32)
  5. I Answers will vary.
  I have never been afraid of snakes. I think they A. 1. spicy, salty
are beautiful.   2. smooth, thick 
  6. C   3. pungent, familiar
  4. colorful, beautiful
Exercise 5 (p. 26)
Exercise 3 (p. 33)
  The memory of summer vacations at my The writer believes you can get the best pizza at
grandmother’s home in Ayutta, Thailand, always makes Papa’s in Cabimas, Venezuela.
me happy. I loved this house very much because it
was a beautiful and spacious place (1) where all the Exercise 4 (p. 34)
members of my family could gather to spend time A. 1. c
together and enjoy nature. The house was located on   2. the second paragraph
a quiet stretch of river under a clear blue sky. It was a   3. b
traditional, waterfront, Thai-style home (2) . It it was Answers will vary.
 built from teak wood. The tall, green trees around the B. 1. I have eaten pizza in many places, and none is as
house provided shade along the river bank. Inside the good as the pizza of Cabimas.
house, there were many rooms (3) , so my uncle’s and   2. sauce oozes, rich melted cheese, crunchy crust,
my aunt’s families could all come together at the same thick tomato sauce, gooey cheese.
time. When we woke up, we could hear the sound of   3. I enjoy it so much I won’t share it, I feel happy, I
singing birds (4)  . We children always rushed outside to am in heaven.

4  Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key

  4. I am convinced that the best pizza in the world is cages, but one side had a small entrance for the crab to
still at Papa’s restaurant a couple of blocks from go in. There were some small, fragrant fish in the trap.
the house where I grew up. The fishy smell made the crabs hungry, so they crawled
into the traps. We watched the crabs walk into the traps,
Exercise 5 (p. 35) and I smelled the strong smell of the dark, oily fish.
Answers will vary. Overhead, we heard the sounds of seagulls and pelicans
  1. I have eaten pizza in many places, and none is as in the sky. I think the seagulls wanted to eat the fish,
good as the pizza of Cabimas. too. Once the traps were full, we took off our shoes and
  2. many varieties of pizza, eat two pizzas in one threw them over our shoulders so we could walk on
night, customers have to wait in line the wet sand and feel the water pushing and pulling at
  3. The best pizza in the world is at Papa’s restaurant. the beach. Later, we built a fire and ate boiled crabs on
the beach. We cracked their shells. The meat was white
Part 3: Developing Your Ideas and pinkish and tender. It tasted sweet and a little salty.
We did not want to stop eating them. We sat on the
Exercise 1 (p. 37)
sand surrounded by crab shells and watched the sun go
Answers will vary.
down into the ocean.
The writer describes catching and eating crabs on the
 beach with his father.   From that day on, I knew my father was right. Food
tastes best when it is something that you have caught
Exercise 2 (p. 38)
or grown yourself. I have eaten crab many times since
Answers will vary.
then, but it has never tasted as good as it did that day.
  1. The place is very quiet and there are many crabs
walking on the white sand. Exercise 4 (p. 40)
  2. The writer feels it was an unforgettable learning Answers will vary.
experience.   2. We quickly returned from the gourmet grocery
  3. The writer describes seeing crabs walking on the store.
 beach and into the traps, and the sounds of the   3. I entered the large, spacious apartment.
pelicans and the seagulls. He described the strong   4. My friend slowly cleaned the freshly picked
smell of the dark, oily fish. He describes the spinach.
sweet, salty taste of the boiled crabs.   5. We put the spinach in a large, iron frying pan.
  4. The writer’s final opinion is that food tastes best   6. Our guests enjoyed the sophisticated dinner.
when it is something that you have caught or
grown. Exercise 5 (p. 41)
  1. f 3. e 5. d
Exercise 3 (p. 39)   2. c 4. b 6. a
A. 1. The idea was to float the boat over the fence
walls. Exercise 6 (p. 41)
  2. The boat settled on dry ground. Answers will vary.
  3. We could walk around the park.   1. My best friend drinks coffee like water.
  4. He held an oyster in his rough fist.   2. My place where I grew up looks like paradise.
  5. I tipped the shell back into my mouth.   3. My home is like a sanctuary.
  6. It tasted of the future.   4. Listening to my favorite music is like relaxing on
a beach.
B. My father told me that we should always respect   5. Coffee is as delicious as chocolate.
nature and learn where our food comes from. He said   6. TV is like food.
that food tasted better when you got it yourself and ate
it in a natural place. To show me this was true, he took
me to the ocean, where we caught our own delicious
crabs and ate them.
  I will always remember the taste of the crabs we
caught that day. The beach was quiet and still at six
o’clock. The tide had just come in, so there were many
crabs walking slowly on the white sand. We sat a few
feet away from my father’s special crab traps. The traps
were made of bamboo, and they looked like round

Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key 5

Part 4: Editing Your Writing sits down in the big, comfortable chairs to enjoy the
Exercise 1 (p. 43) dinner. We talk and eat for hours and enjoy our family.
  2. Many crabs were walking slowly on the white sand. Everyone feels happy, relaxed and full. Late at night, we
finally say goodbye until the next Saturday.
  3. The traps looked like round cages.
  4. There were some small, fragrant fish in the trap.
Part 5: Putting It All Together
  5. The fishy smell made the crabs hungry.
Exercise 1 (p. 48)
  6. I smelled the strong smell of the dark, oily fish.   1. On Saturday we walked to the pizza restaurant
  7. The meat was white, pinkish, and tender. in Cabimas.
  8. It tasted sweet.   2. The pizzas that came out of the oven looked
delicious.
Exercise 2 (p. 44)
  3. We watched with excitement as the waiter
  1. The movie was very boring.
 brought the pizza to our table.
  2. The audience was very confused by the story.
  4. My favorite pizza comes with sausage and
  3. As a student, I found the class very interesting. mushrooms on top.
  4. The speaker was very excited by the topic.   5. The cheese on top of it is hot, and the crust
  5. The children were tired by the game. crunches in your mouth when you bite it.
  6. The new tastes were stimulating to the chef.   6. There are four chairs around each table.
  7. There are a few tables outside the restaurant.
Exercise 3 (p. 45)
A. 1. It was a fantastic, new metal sculpture. Exercise 2 (p. 48)
  2. They walked down the elegant, old marble
  1. The table was long and narrow.
staircase.
  3. The museum had beautiful, wooden entrance   2. It had tall, straight chairs on each side.
doors.   3. It gave the dining room an elegant feeling.
  4. There were huge, bright blue lights to mark the   4. Small candles decorated each place.
entrance.
  5. The food was served in simple, tiny portions on   5. In front of each chair was a delicate lace napkin.
small, modern dinner plates.   6. Each napkin sat on top of a shiny dinner plate.
  6. The women wore stunning, new velvet dresses.   7. The guests arrived in beautiful clothing and full
Answers will vary.
of lively conversation.
B. 1. It was a fast racing car.
  2. They lived in a large Victorian house.   8. The evening was filled with the warm energy of
  3. The house was located on a long, winding street. close friends.
  4. She enjoyed the interesting foreign movie.
Exercise 3 (p. 49)
Exercise 4 (p. 46)   1. The exciting, enormous wild jungle was filled
with life.
  I love Saturday night dinner at my family’s house.
  2. The huge, ancient stone temples could be seen for
We leave at two in the afternoon, and take the (1) drive
miles.
long drive to my parents’ house. They live on a narrow
  3. The tall, rough gray steps led to the top.
dirt road. In summer we have to close the windows to the
  4. A spectacular, vast green view could be seen in
car so that the dust doesn’t come in. It is a large,
every direction.
(2) wooden white wooden house, with a (3) red, old
  5. People marveled at the amazing, ageless tropical
 big, old red door. There is a (4) kitchen spacious kitchen 
landscape.
where everyone helps prepare the dinner. Everyone in
  6. In their amazement, they forgot their small, shiny
my family gathers for dinner on Saturday night, all my
modern cameras.
sisters and brothers and their children. The thing I love
the most about the house is walking into the dining room
after we finish preparing the dinner. The (5) old beautiful
old table is set with a (6) lace, white lace tablecloth and
(7) round, huge round platters of food. Then everyone

6  Effective Academic Writing 2: Answer Key

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