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Science 7 Module 2 Version 3
Science 7 Module 2 Version 3
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
7
SCIENCE
Quarter 3 - Module 2
ACCELERATED MOTION
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government
of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created
shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other
things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)
included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to
locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Specifically, after completing the lessons of this module, you are expected to:
1. define acceleration;
2. differentiate uniform acceleration from non – uniform acceleration;
3. calculate the acceleration of an object in given scenarios and
4. determine the acceleration values from velocity-time data.
What’s In
Activity 1: WHAT AM I?
Directions: Identify the correct term being described below. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
Congratulations!
4.refers to the length of 5. a quantity that has
the entire path that the both magnitude and You still remember our
object travelled direction previous lesson!
Image : Blob 6 panel comic strip.jpg. Created January 6, 2021 from https://www. canva.com
1
What’s New
Activity 2: SPOT WHAT IS CHANGED IN ME
Directions: Study the given pictures below. Identify what is being changed in each scenario.
Write:
A – if speed changes but the direction remains the same
B - if speed remains the same but direction changes
C - if both speed and direction change
D - if both speed and direction do not change
1.
00:00 s 00:05 s 00:10 s
sss
0m 5m 20 m
Image : red car. jpg. Retrieved January 7, 2021 from https://www. canva.com
2. 3.
1. 3.
I am a
planet I am a dog
revolving chasing
2.
around the my tail.
Sun.
I am a car
4. moving along 5.
Rizal Avenue
I am an and increasing
airplane that my speed from I am a
moves at a 40 m/s to 60 downward
constant m/s. falling
speed of 500 parachutist who
miles per pulls the chord
hour in a and slows down.
straight line.
2
What is It
WHAT IS ACCELERATION?
Velocity, being a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. It is speed with a
direction. If either the speed or the direction (or both ) is changing , then the velocity
is changing.
When the velocity of an object changes, it is said to be accelerating. Accelerating objects are
objects that are changing their velocities.
This means that when an object gets faster, its velocity is changing, so it is accelerating.
When it gets slower, it is also changing its velocity, so it is accelerating. When it changes its
direction, it is changing its velocity, so it is accelerating.
Remember:
No matter how fast an object is going, if it is not changing its speed or direction, it is not
changing its velocity, then it is not accelerating.
You may ask how a vehicle changes its velocity.
A vehicle has three controls that allow it to change its velocity. These are the gas pedal,
brake pedal, and steering wheel.
The gas pedal allows the driver The brake pedal makes the The steering wheel allows the
to speed up a car. car slow down or stop. driver to change the car’s
direction.
Car A Car B
Image : red car.jpg. Retrieved January 7, 2021 from Image : blue car.jpg. Retrieved January 7, 2021
https://www.canva .com from https ://www.canva .com
Car, A moving in a straight line, increases its speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 10
seconds while Car B changes its speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 5 seconds. Which car has
a greater acceleration? Which car increases its speed more quickly?
Yes, you got it right! It is Car B which has a greater acceleration because it changes its
speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 5 seconds. It is faster or quicker to change its speed
compared to Car A which changes its speed from 50 km/hr to 65 km/hr in 10 seconds.
3
UNIFORM ACCELERATION AND NON – UNIFORM ACCELERATION
Consider the diagram and the table below, which shows the magnitude of the speed of a
car traveling in a straight horizontal line at equal interval of time:
Table 1. Velocity-
1.What is the speed of the car after 1s? after 2s? after 3s?
Time Data of the
Car ________________________________________________________
v ( m/s) t (s) ________________________________________________________
0 0 2. Does the velocity change by the same amount each second?
4 1 By how much?
8 2 ________________________________________________________
12 3 ________________________________________________________
4
Now, let us take a look at another diagram .
Consider the diagram and the table below which shows the magnitude of the speed
of a ball that travels in a straight horizontal line at equal interval of time :
Table 3. Velocity-Time Data
of the Ball
v (m/s) t (s)
1.What is the object’s speed after 1 s?
0 0
after 2 s? after 3s? ________________________________
2 1
2.Does the velocity change by the same
12 2
amount each second? _____________________________
4 3
The ball changes its speed at varying amount after every second. After 1 s, it travels
at a speed of 2 m/s. After another second, it speeds up and moves at a speed of 12 m/s. It
slows down and moves at a speed of 4 m/s after another second (t= 3 s ). The amount of
change in velocity is not constant. This is an example of a non – uniform acceleration.
The airplane in the example maintains a constant speed of 500 miles per hour. Its
velocity does not change, so it is not accelerating. Its acceleration is zero.
a = change in velocity = vf - vi
time t
Units
where: a = acceleration m/s2, km/hr2
vf = final velocity m/s, km/hr
vi = initial velocity m/s, km/hr
t = time s , hr
5
This magic formula triangle allows you to
rearrange a formula. Cover the quantity that you are
trying to work out, which will then give the rearranged
formula needed for the calculation.
This rule is also applied whether the object is moving in the positive ( + ) or
negative ( – ) direction.
1. A car moving to the East speeds up from rest to 8 m/s in 2 s. What is its
acceleration?
Solution : a = 8 m/s – 0
2s
a = 4 m/s/s
Answer : a = 4 m/s2 East
An acceleration of 4 m/s/s or 4 m/s2 means that the velocity of the car changes by
4 m/s every 1 second of travel.
Since the car is speeding up, the direction of the acceleration is the same as the
direction of the object’s motion. So, it’s acceleration is 4 m/s2 East.
6
Given the following velocity – time data, let us try to determine the acceleration value of the
object.
v ( m/s ) t ( s)
0 0
Sample Exercises :
9.8 1
19.6 2
29.4 3
Based on the acceleration values, what type of acceleration is shown by the object
being dropped?
Yes, you got it right! It is uniform acceleration. The kind of object’s motion is in a
free fall.
In such a motion, the only force acting on the body is the gravitational pull
of the earth which is also called the earth’s gravity. For an object in freefall, the
acceleration is a constant popularly known as gravitational acceleration or acceleration
due to gravity which is also directed downward.On the earth’s surface, at sea level , the
exact magnitude is 9.8 m/s2. This means that the velocity of an object in a free fall is
changed by 9.8 m/s every second of fall.
7
What’s More
Activity 4: SOLVE ME, MOTION BUDDY!
Directions: Solve for the acceleration of objects in the given problems below. Write your
answers in the numbered part of the maze.
8
4 5
A Sporty Mio a driver going
motorcycle runs North steps on
at a constant the brake pedal
speed in a upon seeing an
straight line old woman
crossing the street
What I Can Do
One of the typical measures of the power of a car
is its ability to accelerate, specifically, how quick
it is to change its speed from 0 mph to 60 mph.
Source: How Things Work (PHYS1055) Revealing the Magic in Everyday Life (PHYS0612.January 7, 2021.
Retrieved from (hku.hk)
Suppose your friend’s father would like to buy a car, what vehicle will you
recommend to him and why? Relate your explanation to what you have learned
from this module.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
9
Assessment
Direction: Answer each item below. Circle the letter of the best answer.
1. This term refers to how fast or how quick an object changes its velocity.
a. speed c. acceleration
b. displacement d. displacement
4. Given the table of speed and time data below, what can you say about the motion of
the car?
t (s) v (m/s)
0 0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10
10
9. What control of the car that allow it to change its direction?
a. steering wheel c. brake pedal
b. gas pedal d. speedometer
10. Car A changes its speed from 40 km/hr to 80 km/hr in 2 hours while Car B changes its
speed from 40 km/hr to 20 km/hr in 1 hour. Which car has a higher acceleration?
a. Car A c. Car A and B have the same acceleration.
b. Car B d. Both cars have zero acceleration.
Additional Activity
ROLE Story writer / comic strip creator/comic book artist/ graphic novel
artist or comic book illustrator
AUDIENCE Netizens
SITUATION Your barangay organizes a Story Writing /Comic Strip Making Contest.
Storybook /cartoon /poster/animation or screen shots displaying at
PRODUCT least two different motions with constant velocity and at least two
different scenarios showing accelerated motion.
Turned
Score In Motions Story Plot Illustration Care/Creativity
Illustration
3 On Time Present Clear and is clear and Care was clearly put into
4 understandable displays the project.
Motions plot something (EXTRA SPECIAL project
relevant to +2 Extra Credit. BE
the plot. CREATIVE!!!)
Only
2 1 day Present Inconsistent plot illustration Some creativity/care, but
Late Only 3 is clear, but did not attempt to “think
motions sloppy. outside the box”
Not clear
1 2 Days Present Plot is confusing what the Project is “Bare-boned.”
Late Only 2 and disorganized illustration
motions is displaying.
Present
0 Very Less Not Present Not present Sloppy, unfinished
Late than 2
motions
11
Answer Key Gr7Q3 Module 2
1. Yes ASSESSMENT
2. Yes
3. Yes 1. c
4. No 2. d
5. Yes 3. a
4. a
What is It 5. a
Table 1 Answers 6. b
7. c
1. 4 m/s 8. d
8 m/s 9. a
12 m/s 10. c
2. Yes, 4 m/s/s
Table 2 Answers
1. 9.8 m/s
19.6 m/s
29.4 m/s
Table 3 Answers
1. 2 m/s
12 m/s
4 m/s
2. No
Table 4 Answers
1. 500 mi/hr
500 mi/hr
500 mi/hr
2. No
3. No
What’s More
Activity 4
1. 20 km/.hr2 E
2 -5 m/s2 E
3. 3 m/s2 S
12
References
Printed Resources
Electronic Sources
How Things Work (PHYS1055) / Revealing the Magic in Everyday Life (PHYS0612).
January 7, 2021. Retrieved from https:// hku.hk)
PDF File
Images
13
Region IX: Zamboanga Peninsula Hymn – Our Eden Land
Here the trees and flowers bloom Gallant men And Ladies fair Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Subanons, Boholanos, Ilongos,
Here the breezes gently Blow, Linger with love and care All of them are proud and true
Here the birds sing Merrily, Golden beams of sunrise and sunset Region IX our Eden Land
The liberty forever Stays, Are visions you’ll never forget
Oh! That’s Region IX Region IX
Our..
Here the Badjaos roam the seas Hardworking people Abound, Eden...
Here the Samals live in peace Every valleys and Dale Land...
Here the Tausogs thrive so free Zamboangueños, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,
With the Yakans in unity
My Final Farewell
Farewell, dear Fatherland, clime of the sun caress'd Let the sun draw the vapors up to the sky,
Pearl of the Orient seas, our Eden lost!, And heavenward in purity bear my tardy protest
Gladly now I go to give thee this faded life's best, Let some kind soul o 'er my untimely fate sigh,
And were it brighter, fresher, or more blest And in the still evening a prayer be lifted on high
Still would I give it thee, nor count the cost. From thee, 0 my country, that in God I may rest.
On the field of battle, 'mid the frenzy of fight, Pray for all those that hapless have died,
Others have given their lives, without doubt or heed; For all who have suffered the unmeasur'd pain;
The place matters not-cypress or laurel or lily white, For our mothers that bitterly their woes have cried,
Scaffold or open plain, combat or martyrdom's plight, For widows and orphans, for captives by torture tried
T is ever the same, to serve our home and country's need. And then for thyself that redemption thou mayst gain
I die just when I see the dawn break, An d when t he d ar k night wr a p s t he gr av eyar d ar o un d
Through the gloom of night, to herald the day; Wit h only t he de a d in t heir v igil t o se e
And if color is lacking my blood thou shalt take, Br ea k n ot my r e p os e or t he m yst er y pr of o un d
Pour'd out at need for thy dear sake An d p er ch anc e t ho u m ayst he ar a sa d hy mn r es o un d
To dye with its crimson the waking ray. 'T i s I, O m y c ou nt r y, r aising a s ong unt o t hee.
Dream of my life, my living and burning desire, The n will o bliv i on br in g t o m e no car e
All hail ! cries the soul that is now to take flight; As ov er t hy v ales an d plai ns I swe ep;
All hail ! And sweet it is for thee to expire ; Thr o b bing an d cle ans e d in t hy s pac e an d air
To die for thy sake, that thou mayst aspire; Wit h col or an d light , wit h s ong an d l ame nt I f ar e,
And sleep in thy bosom eternity's long night. Ev er r e pe at ing t he f ait h t hat I ke ep.
If over my grave some day thou seest grow, My F at her lan d a d or ' d, t hat s adn es s t o m y s or r ow le n ds
In the grassy sod, a humble flower, Bel ov e d Fili pin as, h ear no w my la st go o d - by!
Draw it to thy lips and kiss my soul so, I giv e t hee all: par ent s an d kin dr e d an d f r ien ds
While I may feel on my brow in the cold tomb below For I g o wher e no slav e bef or e t he op pr ess or ben ds,
The touch of thy tenderness, thy breath's warm power. Wher e f ait h c an nev er k ill, an d G o d r eign s e' er on hi gh!
Let the moon beam over me soft and serene, Far ew ell t o y o u all, f r o m my s o ul t or n a way,
Let the dawn shed over me its radiant flashes, Fr ien ds of my chi ldh o o d in t he h om e di s po ss es se d!
Let the wind with sad lament over me keen ; Giv e t han ks t hat I r est f r om t h e wear i so me da y!
And if on my cross a bird should be seen, Far ew ell t o t hee, t o o, swe et f r ien d t hat lig ht ene d my way;
Let it trill there its hymn of peace to my ashes. Bel ov e d cr e at ur es al l, f ar ewell ! In d eat h t her e is r est !