5 > we Fit lec..6 28/3 | 2022 = 7 2 2 [ 9D) Par Beiseries. Zap. 2 bn =| 2 aa 2 DP On Sob nGnd. z by is...Cgt.» then Zz On..3 Salso Cot. ‘ai ae e ; * | 1D TE Oy brand. 2 by is Det, then Z.On..is alse...Dst. =| 7 = Z& i a tn a Test He Selves. Epo Tyg * Trl) a Seb | det PN 2n nt, O@ o (net d(mea) (09) eu ; a eZee ® (%eseries G28 >4)._ =] ne ne ~ . _ . @ | 4 Sevies..QisCat- - . cal 7 .4) e| e. Sinle_enchterm in Series Ci slesstan it crress.in. Series..@).. =| & | - | ) ZL Series O)ts.C9t: oy & i a | | > t= Os) es op CED ene Gt) oF or oy age -). a is.CIb (4 Sevres W= @ 74) Sadseck PRE AB. SONICS Wo Koi #S. CPS 5 hn Series .(2) O.~ Series. (4) is.CHt. Oo ©. Prive thet. series is Cat. and Pind !18 gama ‘ wel Capel) (Anti) 8 _A =~ofl 1 ey Maney Br Bri TE OAT Jat Az Lim (rri)_ Al 3 ay (r-l) (ans) D Particl sum S Snel np pat 9 eI oS > . . . Ds. him S, 2 due xrish, Cath +S.Gums + naeamon AU (azn) ee N—m> ae adm | eo (test Rovlfed) a 4 . Partiolsum: Saco V2 eM elt V2 Mel} ooee ala Leet sles oe. - = Vast = = - doesn't exise Se dim Invi d. 200. ; —1..D9t- Roe / > - EZ, sin (27) ne wt 4 40-Leoslel wos efter d oro3 ’ a —~ io "D. 3.Tests Br Gnver dence and..Divergen ce of Series. s 2d Sumtest sis Cussect her we aa 0 orm tests . - Bi oy On AL 0.5 DIES - * dim... Ga =0.3..May be D9t or. Gt. 92:2. Limit. camParisentests . @ sf Fa, » Zann —.avethe series With..(.ve) terms, tery, 7 wi) Edn. vts.Cot ik Zn is.Cat find bing, Fest 2 x . wii) Zon, is D9tifs Z _ bn 'sD4t and bin ann 200.2 Gast (Gnstto) 8 . VA DFT Hens ig. SO ee =- i 6 > ComPare to Zo Which.i5s D9 ts netine mse series). v - hi Ynr-nad Lk Ue nba3zn : a ating AG el oho 24 Series is. 4b a > . . > we, pias Gy OmPurets Ete Um chis. Cat. (F-serig,4>!) = : > . > awe ot LA a 4 is CO z bey,» noi ws exist Series U1). C 5 3 govQ) > ComPowe to. (Ae. goer (2), Cot. (G-series ...%22.21) hm (ane!) nh = 2 exist = ri NPs Syed < Series (I) is. CH. — : - VE Une -fa_)= 99. qe —_! W) a ie _. Gembaechy Gm PPore to aces (2) ote, (4-series 1. Wed <4) po Odi st.@ 12k s 4 ——— iol Su: E Qn (ny acca cr ee an = v da Enioy s n3 aa - a wen ~ Fs NL _ YW a . @_Gmry wake z 1.6) Gk (Ae sevies.5 G =>!) @ a Ae ~~ > —~ : an 7 . tn, tps odin, delet = din se adn, Zo 20 OZ series. G) VS CAt cr vtachterm isn secies U.15 dees thanitS Orress: one, 5 < Series.(0)_is_C#. eee) Duin Ww - a a Ses - al _ —_ 9D omlate te... Z, * uD Gt. (Aesenes u Fade <1 _ an - ae : An ln) > bt —— = bSecies0).ig..D44t: ae 2 2 . - a > : 2 (2) » > 2 2 cmPare(a) teh, bing 2 Bas AIS DOE: 4 2s Dgte = a - Fae ues)SRL 3M 0! Alembect’s test ( Radio test) Let 2 Gn beaseries Witt (+Ve) terms aa Cheulate stim | Gast | = 3 Wehave. 3 Cases » Led gt. Lists Test Pails Lied, Det ra ve WT I OPPODDVDOCVDIDVOFHVHH HEA E EL Test tHe Btotns Series - = =< 25" eg =. o = —¥ i i = is 2° Wnjhkm) any _ = {tel 2a Saf | 2 2 indet = fir sl 2) 22 v4.4. Seviesis Dot: E ES ef 5 Can : al ek = © r . 2 bm cl ar tebe tin |-Agl <4. 4 Test Poids at ar but ca is hatmemc series Uhich is. Dab ot ” e } 6 5) Aiabia wis) © ISoZ te UL >, Le . - 7 a Lien ofthe eth = Lim, alee test Pails & = = a“ n> Un @_ comPureto . .. oa _ ce ane a! 2 S_ Lm Gay is Jz (aot) at | ey erry : a0 ee im fied et |e fim a SO. SOMES 3s OY 2 F25. Cauchy's dest (o% rast test) Let. Zz Dron DQ. Series. With .(aeVe). terms» 2 Lb wey Calculates. (On) = L,. Say Wehave 3.Cases Leds Cok Leads testhils Lod3..DHt v7 000" 2 Lis rest. series. Co : : i a = fio (1. ty” af > 15. Dok a n nae 2 ud)ee i. Y " ii) Elta Sg Us s nye wy pg bm (os 2 bn Coy) Ge. ° =) s 7) & = s + 9 * = fin (RY = Bim te =o 5 Cah = ia ae 2 s i = Pen (EY = bn (y= 2 din (te 5 det yen a Any = Lote) e © dim boy = Lim dnl) = dim = eo e alae rs s 4.Yse2 oft 2 dim od e nee e «tno 28 >t 3 oH © ¢ 2:6. Maclurin's test (Intexad test) e Let Zion bea series With decreasing (avel terms. 5. cy ar rae—® e Zet P(X) be @Continrves decreniieD Runs Such thek PUYcor 5 e 2-2) sor, PO) =On .—--— 2 : ° De? he Sevies xB On is Ct. or DH. A Clordingts tReimPreperntgal & 4 z S 2 ) PLO AX exists ovdeesn't 2 Xist Ss oe © | :Puy ae “hao dy. (Shaded hue) — . 7 peta) Crd Chg A ce Oona ot Ong den Kara PDedl 4) Cshadad.bg Percilé) bet Sz Ldn AS n—e de du ld). Yields £00 >. Tf pordr> £ Gn Ra pT Pode > £0 a 3 Eee ee oe ty 3 xf °F Bl Ax pee alee oor + LOY dL x4s = 9 9 1P lant tests ate. is dened esist...sinte. 8 SPP lava x _ (nat) 5 EE 2 £X1 Test... ee Bi) Faas : % het Pls! use. Maclowrin's test y xa ; oO ~ “@ Ts ote cd x_2..ton x I) ot 2 S025 18 COL. 4 a “a a y 3)xt eS 2 = = ; e 7 a nIn(n) oe 3 ° ne : ye = ) Let Pl) 2 SROs bn (noo) rh VP dx 2 0 -InUnt) = 02 scoestexist., Dat: wy a a Ke 5 ca Wedd 2 nt Ie =+4 Sh ss , exists nx ala) i - Se “| 4) E fe ide Me e ax mat e, foe yO o “4 \- \ o ot 4 44.5 25 aig boon) =e. , nat. e - a. at%od 5. T 20 sede. s InbolPs. 92 cose 5 Date et —_——_ _ e! TLR vovertot.s ea! 2 e. v4 ! @| Vek axe <2