CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQ

FEBRUARY -2023
250 MCQ Q& A

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1. Which team has won the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup
2023 by beating Belgium?
A. Netherlands B. Australia
C. England D. Germany
E. Spain
Ans. D
Explanation: Germany beat Belgium 5-4 in the penalty
shootout to win the FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup 2023 at
the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India.
This is Germany’s third Hockey World Cup title after they
won it in 2002 and 2006.
With this, they draw level with Netherlands and Australia.
Earlier in the day, the Netherlands beat Australia 3-1 to claim
the bronze medal.
It was the first time since 1998 that Australia failed to finish
on podium at the FIH World Cup.
2. Martyrs Day (Shaheed Diwas) on 30 January 2023 is
observed as death anniversary of whom?
A. Mahatma Gandhi B. Nelson Mandela
C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. Bhagat Singh
E. Subhash Chandra Bose
Ans. A
Explanation: On January 30, 2023, India observed Martyrs’
Day or Shaheed Diwas to pay tribute to all the freedom
fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country.
The day is also marked as the death anniversary of the
nation’s ’Bapu’, Mahatma Gandhi.
On this day in 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram
Godse in the compound of Birla House after one of his
routine multi-faith prayer meetings.
Godse, a member of Hindu Mahasabha, blamed Gandhi for
favouring the Muslim community during the partition of
India in 1947.
Notably, Martyrs’ Day is also observed in India on March 23
to pay respect to Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and
Sukhdev Thapar, who was hanged death on this day in 1931.
The significance of Shaheed Diwas lies in the fact that
Mahatma Gandhi, who is known as the ’Father of the
Nation’, led major movements against British rule through a
non-violent approach.
His death anniversary is observed as Shaheed Diwas or
Martyrs’ Day, and his philosophy was based on the principles
of non-violence, the fight for truth (satyagraha), and political
and individual freedom (Swaraj).
3. Petr Pavel, former chairman of the NATO Military
Committee has became the president of which country?
A. Slovakia B. Czechia
C. Poland D. Hungary
E. Austria
Ans. B
Explanation: Petr Pavel, a former chairman of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) military committee, has
become the new president of the Czech Republic.
A former military general, Pavel got more than 58 per cent
of the vote, according to the Czech Statistics Office.
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4. According to ISRO, India’s first mission to study the Sun,
Aditya-L1, will be launched by which month in 2023?
A. March-April B. May-June
C. July-August D. June-July
E. February-March
Ans. D
Explanation: Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) handed
over to ISRO, the Visible Line Emission Coronagraph (VELC),
the primary payload on board Aditya-L1, which is India’s first
dedicated scientific mission to study the Sun, to be launched
by June or July.
The handing over ceremony was held in the presence of the
ISRO Chairman S Somanath at the Centre for Research and
Education in Science and Technology (CREST) campus of IIA.
In total Aditya-L1 has seven payloads, of which the primary
payload – the VELC, is designed and fabricated by the Indian
Institute of Astrophysics (IIA, Bengaluru).
The other six payloads are being developed by the ISRO and
other scientific institutions.
Understanding the effect of the Sun on the Earth and its
surroundings has become very important now and Aditya-L1
aims to shed light on this topic. The payload will be taken to
the R.
Rao Satellite Centre (Bengaluru), where it will be integrated
with the Aditya-L1 satellite and will undergo further testing,
evaluation and finally launched using the PSLV.
5. The nation observes the 158th birth anniversary of the
freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. He is popularly known as -
A. Man of Iron B. Punjab Kesari
C. Light of Asia D. Vishwa Kavi
E. Jana Nayak
Ans. B
Explanation: The nation observes the 158th birth
anniversary of the freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai, popularly
known as Punjab Kesari.
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28th January 1865 to his
maternal grandparents in Dhudike.
On the occasion of the 158th birth anniversary of the
freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai, the cabinet minister
announced a grant of Rs 12 lakh on the demand of the
villagers.
Lala Lajpat Rai has made a huge contribution to the struggle
for the independence of the nation.
He was also known as the leader of the Swadeshi movement.
He is popularly known as "Punjab Kesari" and played a
pivotal role in the Indian Independence movement.
People also called him "Punjab da Sher" which means "Lion
of Punjab".
Lala Lajpat Rai was born on 28th January 1865 in an Agrawal
Jain family as the eldest son of six children of Munshi Radha
Krishna.
6. World Leprosy Day has been observed on which day of
January 2023?
A. 27 January B. 28 January
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C. 29 January D. 30 January
E. 31 January
Ans. C
Explanation: World Leprosy Day (WLD) is celebrated on the
last Sunday of January. In 2023, World Leprosy Day is
observed on 29 January.
This international day is an opportunity to celebrate people
who have experienced leprosy, raise awareness of the
disease, and call for an end to leprosy-related stigma and
discrimination.
This date was chosen by French humanitarian, Raoul
Follereau as a tribute to the life of Mahatma Gandhi, who did
much work with persons affected by leprosy and died at the
end of January in 1948.
The theme of World Leprosy Day 2023 is “Act Now,End
Leprosy.” This year’s theme calls attention to three key
messages:
Leprosy is curable with a combination of antibiotics known
as Multi Drug Therapy (MDT).
This treatment is available for free across the world. If
leprosy is not treated, it can lead to serious complications.
7. The cultural heritage of Odesa was designated as a World
Heritage in Danger site by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at the Paris
meeting. This site is located in which country?
A. Russia B. Germany
C. Ukraine D. India
E. France
Ans. C
Explanation: The United Nations’ cultural agency, UNESCO
has designated the historic centre of Odesa, a strategic port
city on Ukraine’s Black Sea coast, a World Heritage in Danger
site.
The status, awarded by a UNESCO panel meeting in Paris, is
designed to help protect Odesa’s cultural heritage, which has
been under threat since Russia’s invasion, and enable access
to financial and technical international aid.
Earlier, UNESCO inscribed the Landmarks of the Ancient
Kingdom of Saba, Marib in Yemen and Rachid Karami
International Fair-Tripoli in Lebanon to its list of World
Heritage in Danger sites.
State Energy Secretary R Meenakshi Sundaram said that the
State’s project has been approved in the Regional Power
Committee meeting in New Delhi.
Shri Sundaram said, to strengthen the power supply system,
the capacity of sub-stations will be increased in several
districts including Dehradun. All power lines in Haldwani will
be underground, he added.
9. Which state government has launched Ladli Bahina
Scheme in January 2023?
A. Uttar Pradesh B. Rajasthan
C. Uttarakhand D. Madhya Pradesh
E. Haryana
Ans. D
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh
Chouhan has launched Ladli Bahina Scheme.
Under the new scheme state government will provide Rs
1000 per month to women from financially poor background
in the state.
A sum of Rs 60,000 crore will be spent on this scheme in five
years.
The CM also announced plans to construct a Narmada
corridor and Narmada Lok on the lines of the Mahakal Lok at
Ujjain’s Mahakaleshwar temple.
10. What is the name of the cluster of digital solutions like
Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker, Co-Win, GeM, and GSTN?
A. Bharat e-platforms B. India Stack
C. e-Bharat D. Digi Bharat
E. None of these
Ans. B
Explanation: India Stack is a multi-layer cluster of digital
solutions like Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker, Co-Win, GeM, and
GSTN that have played a significant role in the digital
transformation in India.
The first India Stack Developer Conference will be held in
New Delhi, to ensure wider adoption of India’s digital goods
all over the world. India Stack will be one of the focus areas
at the World Government Summit 2023 which will be held at
Abu Dhabi next month.

11. As per the latest estimates by the International Monetary

8. In January 2023, how much amount has been approved by Fund (IMF), which country will remain the world’s fastest
the government of India to Uttarakhand under the growing major economy despite global headwinds?
Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme? A. India B. Japan
A. 1500 crore B. 2800 crore C. America D. China
C. 1700 crore D. 2600 crore E. None of these
E. 2000 crore Ans. A
Ans. D Explanation: As per International Monetary Fund (IMF),
Explanation: The Central Government has sanctioned 2,600 India to remain the fastest-growing major economy in the
crore rupees to Uttarakhand under the Revamped world despite global headwinds.
Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) for the construction of The IMF released its January update on World Economic
new power lines, sub-stations, and underground power Outlook.
lines.

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It said that India will grow at 6.1 per cent in 2023 before According to the survey, the annual rate of inflation is below
picking up to 6.8 per cent in 2024 fuelled by resilient 6 per cent and wholesale prices are rising at a rate below 5
domestic demand. per cent.
IMF also pointed out that the growth in emerging and The export of goods and services in the first nine months of
developing Asia is expected to rise at 5.3 per cent in 2023 the current financial year is up 16 per cent compared to the
and 5.2 per cent in 2024. same period in 2021-22.
On a positive note, IMF said that negative growth in global The Economic Survey presented to the Houses reflects the
GDP or global GDP per capita is not expected despite the fear state of India’s economy and presents detailed statistical
of recession. data on different sectors and how they performed during the
The IMF stated that the growth in China is projected to rise year gone by.
to 5.2 per cent in 2023 pointing to rapidly improving Meanwhile, base-line nominal GDP growth is projected at
mobility. 11% for FY24.
IMF Growth Projections: 2023 Note: The Economic Survey is prepared by Chief Economic
USA: 1.4% Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran
Germany: 0.1% Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents Economic
France: 0.7% Survey in both Houses of Parliament. This survey is being
Italy: 0.6% prepared by: V. Anantha Nageswaran (Chief Economic
Japan: 1.8% Adviser)
UK: -0.6%
China: 5.2%
India: 6.1% 13. Which state’s Chief Minister has launched "Laadli Bahna
Russia: 0.3% Yojana" in the state after the success of Laadli Laxmi Yojana
Brazil: 1.2% for girls?
Mexico: 1.7% A. Uttar Pradesh B. Bihar
Saudi Arabia: 2.6% C. Madhya Pradesh D. Himachal Pradesh
Nigeria: 3.2% E. Jharkhand
South Africa: 1.2% Ans. C
International Monetary Fund: Explanation: MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches ’Ladli
Formation: 27 December 1945 Bahna Yojna’
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., U.S. Shivraj Singh Chouhan, the chief minister of Madhya Pradesh
Membership: 190 countries (189 UN countries and Kosovo) has launched the “Ladli Bahna Yojana” in the state following
Managing Director: Kristalina Georgieva the success of the Ladli Laxmi Yojana for the girls.
First Deputy Managing Director: Gita Gopinath No matter their caste or status, underprivileged women
Chief Economist: Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas would receive Rs 1,000 each month under this Yojna in order
Parent organization: United Nations to gain financial independence.
“Ladli Bahna Yojana” will be created for the poor and lower
middle class women of the state, irrespective of caste or
12. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the category.
Economic Survey in both the Houses of Parliament. Who has On the occasion of Narmada Jayanti, and on the sacred
prepared this survey? banks of the Narmada, there was Ladli Lakshmi Yojana for
A. Mr. Sanjay Pant B. V. Ananth Nageswaran girls.
C. Alok Kumar Tiwari D. Shri Krishnendra Pratap Singh What is the distinction between a general class, a backward
E. Mr. Amarendra Tiwari class, a scheduled caste, and a tribal group? Sisters are
Ans. B sisters, and now those sisters will receive Rs 1,000 each
Explanation: The Economic Survey 2022-23 has projected a month.
baseline GDP growth of 6.5 per cent in real terms in the next The funds will be deposited each month into the accounts of
financial year. the recipients from every eligible family, enabling them to
The Survey was presented in both Houses of Parliament by achieve financial independence.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharamna. In five years, it is predicted that this programme will cost
According to the survey, the Indian economy is expected to roughly Rs 60,000 crore.
grow at 7 per cent in real terms in the current financial year. Notably, the state had previously seen the Ladli Laxmi Yojna
It also said India to remain the fastest-growing major and Ladli Laxmi Yojna 2.
economy in the world. To empower the state’s underprivileged women, the state
The survey said India has become the world’s fifth largest government will now launch the Ladli Bahna Yojna.
economy and the nominal GDP of India will be around 3.5 Madhya Pradesh:
trillion US dollars in March this year. Capital: Bhopal
The survey stated that the rise in consumer prices has Chief Minister: Shivraj Singh Chouhan
slowed considerably. Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel

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14. Who has won the 85th edition of Tata Steel Chess
Masters 2023?
A. Raghuraj Pratap B. Sarvesh Dubey
C. Krishnakumar D. Anish Giri
E. Ajay Dev
Ans. D
Explanation: Anish Giri wins Tata Steel Masters 2023
Dutch player Anish Giri, five times the runner-up in Wijk aan
Zee, has won the 85th edition of Tata Steel Chess after
pouncing on a blunder by Richard Rapport while Jorden van
Foreest took down long-term leader Nodirbek Abdusattorov.
Magnus Carlsen beat Arjun Erigaisi on demand to catch
Nodirbek in a tie for 2nd place, while Wesley So finished 4th.
Anish Giri (NED, 2764) has never lost a tournament game
against Richard Rapport (ROU, 2740).
He has defeated the creative genius thrice and the remaining
encounters ended in draws.
Obviously, this statistic gave Giri the extra boost he needed
to push for a win in the final round.
Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023:
The Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023 is the 85th edition of
the annual chess tournament held in Wijk aan Zee.
It was held from 13 January to 29 January 2023.
The field of 14 players in the Masters section included the
numbers one and two of the FIDE World ranking, Magnus
Carlsen and Ding Liren, as well as five teenage grandmasters.
15. Name the head coach of the Indian men’s hockey team,
who has resigned from his post recently.
A. Vikram Rathore B. Graham Reid
C. Dilip Kumar D. Ramesh Pawar
E. Avnish Singh
Ans. B
Explanation: Indian men’s hockey team chief coach Graham
Reid resigns
Indian men’s hockey team chief coach Graham Reid resigned
from his position after the host nation’s outing at the just-
concluded World Cup.
Reid, who was appointed India coach in April 2019, led the
team to a historic bronze medal finish at the Tokyo Olympics
in 2021.
The 58-year-old Australian submitted his resignation to
Hockey India president Dilip Tirkey, a day after the
conclusion of the World Cup in Bhubaneswar, where
Germany beat Belgium in a penalty shoot-out to emerge as
champions.
India men’s national field hockey team
Nickname: Men in Blue, Bharat Army
Association: Hockey India (2008–present) & Indian Hockey
Federation (1925–2008)
Confederation: AHF (Asia)
Manager: Shivendra Singh
Captain: Harmanpreet Singh
16. Which sports brand has announced the appointment of
women’s cricket team captain Harmanpreet Kaur as its latest
brand ambassador?
A. Adidas B. Nike
C. Campus D. Puma India
E. Abros
Ans. D
Explanation: Puma India ropes in cricket star Harmanpreet
Singh as brand ambassador
Sports brand Puma India announced roping in women’s
cricket team captain Harmanpreet Kaur as its latest brand
ambassador.
As part of the partnership terms, Harmanpreet will endorse
the brand’s footwear, apparel and accessories throughout
the year.
With this, Harmanpreet joins PUMA’s roster of brand
ambassadors that include Virat Kohli, football stars Neymar
Jr and Sunil Chhetri, boxer MC Mary Kom, cricketer Harleen
Deol and Para-Shooter Avani Lekhara.
The 33-year-old batter from Punjab has the record of the
fourth fastest women’s T20I hundred in the world to her
name and she is also India’s only centurion in the women’s
T20I.
Harmanpreet has scored six international hundreds so far in
her career, five of them coming in from ODIs. The most
capped player in the T20I format has also been conferred the
Arjuna award in 2017.
Puma:
Founded: 1948
Founder: Rudolf Dassler
Headquarters: Herzogenaurach, Germany
CEO: Arne Freundt
17. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, with a
current net worth of $84.4 billion, Gautam Adani is now the
___ richest in the world.
A. 11th B. 12th
C. 13th D. 14th
E. 15th
Ans. A
Explanation: Adani drops off list of world’s top 10 richest
people
The Indian tycoon has fallen from fourth place to 11th on the
Bloomberg Billionaires Index, with a personal wealth
wipeout of $34 billion in just three trading days.
With a current fortune of
82.2 billion.
Adani, incidentally, had the largest increase in wealth in
2022, with a gain of about $40 billion each year. He appears
to have reversed all of the increases in his personal wealth
from earlier now.
LVMH’s Bernard Arnault is the world’s richest person with a
net worth of $189 billion.
He’s followed by Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Warren
Buffett, Larry Ellison, Larry Page, Steve Ballmer, Sergey Brin
and Carlos Slim.

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18. Name the best tableau of 2023 Republic Day Parade
under States and Union Territories (UT) category?
A. Tableau of Gujarat B. ’Manaskhand’ tableau
C. Jammu and Kashmir tableau D. Nari Shakti Tableau
E. Tableau of UP
Ans. B
Explanation: Uttarakhand’s Republic Day tableau declared
best among states, UTs
Uttarakhand’s ’Manaskhand’ tableau has been declared the
best tableau of the 2023 Republic Day Parade among states
and Union Territories (UT), according to a government
release.
The tableau featured the Jageshwar Temple in the midst of
Deodar trees, the Corbett National Park, and animals and
birds unique to Uttarakhand, besides the famous Aipan art.
Maharashtra’s ’Sade Tin Shaktipithe and Nari Shakti’ tableau
and Uttar Pradesh’s ’Ayodhya Deepotsav’ tableau came
second and third, respectively.
While Uttarakhand’s tableau was picked by a panel of
judges, an online public vote conducted by MyGov – have
been declared Gujarat’s adjudged best.
Other Honours:
Three panels of judges were appointed for assessing the
performance of Marching Contingents from three Services,
Marching Contingents from Central Armed Police Forces
(CAPF)/other auxiliary forces and tableaux from various
States/Union Territories and Ministries/Departments.
Punjab Regiment Centre Contingent was chosen as Best
Marching Contingent among the three services - Punjab
Regiment Centre Contingent, CRPF Marching Contingent
was adjudged Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other
auxiliary forces.
The tableau of Ministry of Tribal Affairs (Eklavya Model
Residential Schools (EMRSs)) bagged the top position among
ministries/departments
As per results of online poll on MyGov, Indian Air Force
Marching Contingent was the best Marching Contingent
among the three services and CRPF Marching Contingent
Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary
forces.
19. Who won the Belinda Clarke Award at the Australian
Cricket Awards 2023?
A. Beth Mooney B. Meg Lanning
C. Ellyse Perry D. Rachael Haynes
E. Megan Schutt
Ans. A
Explanation: Australian Cricket Awards 2023: List of all
winners
Steve Smith won Allan Border Medal, while Beth Mooney
won Belinda Clark Award at Australian Cricket Awards 2023.
Usman Khawaja was named Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year.
David Warner and Beth Mooney won ODI Player of the Year
awards in their respective categories.
Marcus Stoinis and Tahlia McGrath were named Men’s and
Women’s T20 Player of the Year respectively.
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Full List of Australian Cricket Award Winners:
Belinda Clark Award – Beth Mooney
Allan Border Medal – Steve Smith
Shane Warne Men’s Test Player of the Year – Usman
Khawaja
Betty Wilson Young Cricketer of the Year – Courtney Sippel
Bradman Young Cricketer of the Year – Lance Morris
Women’s Domestic Player of the Year – Annabel Sutherland
Men’s Domestic Player of the Year – Michael Neser
Men’s ODI Player of the Year – David Warner
Women’s ODI Player of the Year – Beth Mooney
Men’s T20I Player of the Year – Marcus Stoinis
Women’s T20I Player of the Year – Tahlia McGrath
KFC BBL|12 Player of the Year – Matt Short
WBBL|08 Player of the Year Award – Ashleigh Gardner
Community Champion Award – Usman Khawaja
Woolworths Cricket Blaster of the Year – Mabel Tovey
Australian Cricket Hall of Fame inductees – Marg Jennings
and Ian Redpath
20. Recently who has been selected as the brand
ambassador of NMDC?
A. P V Sindhu B. Saina Nehwal
C. Sania Mirza D. Nikhat Zareen
E. Saifali Verma
Ans. D
Explanation: National Mineral Development Corporation
has signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with world
boxing champion and Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth
Games gold medalist Nikhat Zareen to represent NMDC as
its brand ambassador.
21. India’s first green solar panel factory will be build by
Luminous Power Technologies in which state?
A. Uttar Pradesh B. Jharkand
C. Uttarakhand D. Rajasthan
E. Himachal Pradesh
Ans. C
Explanation: Luminous Power Technologies revealed that it
has planned to build India’s first green energy-based solar
panel manufacturing plant in Uttarakhand which will be
operational by the end of this year.
The location of the new India’s first green energy-based solar
panel is Rudrapur which will be equipped with the latest
technology to design and produce high-quality solar panels
that will be used for both residential and commercial
applications.
Once India’s first green energy-based solar panel will be
operational, the facility, spread across 4.5 lakh square feet
per 10 acres will help enable a solar production capacity of
500 MW per annum.
It is expandable up to 1 GW, producing a range of solar
panels with a power output of 40W to 600W. Luminous
would establish its first solar panel facility with this factory’s
commencement.
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22. Indian Coast Guard has celebrated its 47th Raising Day
on which day of February in 2023?
A. 1st February B. 2st February
C. 3st February D. 4st February
E. 5st February
Ans. A
Explanation: The Indian Coast Guard has celebrated its 47th
Raising Day on 1st February 2023.
From a modest beginning with just seven surface platforms
in 1978, the ICG today has 158 ships and 78 aircraft and is
likely to achieve the targeted force levels of 200 surface
platforms and 80 aircraft by 2025.
As the fourth largest Coast Guard in the world, the Indian
Coast Guard has played a significant role in securing the
Indian Coasts and enforcing regulations in the Maritime
Zones of India.
The ICG was formally established on February 1, 1977, by the
Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India.
23. Shanti Bhushan, who has recently passed away, was
former minister of which Ministry?
A. Ministry of External Affairs B. Ministry of Child
Development
C. Ministry of Law D. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
E. Ministry of Home Affairs
Ans. C
Explanation: Former Union law minister and eminent jurist
Shanti Bhushan, passed away at the age of 97.
He served as the law minister in the Morarji Desai-led Janata
Party government from 1977 to 1979, which came to power
after Emergency.
Bhushan was among the founding members of the Aam
Aadmi Party which was formed in 2012.
He had also actively participated in the agitation led by social
activist Anna Hazare.
In his political career, he was a member of the Congress (O)
and later of the Janata Party.
He served as a Rajya Sabha member too.
He also had a six-year stint with the BJP.
A vocal activist and jurist, Bhushan was also part of the anti-
corruption movement that led to the formation of Aam
Aadmi Party.
He later quit the party.
24. According to finance ministry Nirmala Sitharaman, the
Goods and Services Tax collection in January 2023 has
reached at ___ lakh crore.
A. Rs 1.90 lakh crore B. Rs 1.55 lakh crore
C. Rs 2.01 lakh crore D. Rs 2.25 lakh crore
E. Rs 1.87 lakh crore
Ans. B
Explanation: According to finance ministry Nirmala
Sitharaman, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection in
January 2023 saw a significant increase, reaching over Rs
1.55 lakh crore.
This marks the second highest-ever mop-up for the GST
collection and demonstrates a growth in the country’s
economy.
The GST collection for January 2023 has reached over the Rs
1.50 lakh crore mark for the third time this financial year and
is only second to the highest collection of Rs 1.68 lakh crore
in April 2022.
The revenues for the current financial year up to January
2023 are 24% higher than the GST revenues during the same
period last year.
The total amount collected was Rs 1,55,922 crore, including
Rs 28,963 crore in Central GST (CGST), Rs 36,730 crore in
State GST (SGST), RS 79,599 crore in Integrated GST (IGST)
and Rs 10,630 crore in cess.
25. As per the state government of Andhra Pradesh, which
city will be the new capital of the state?
A. Vijayawada B. Tirupati
C. Guntur D. Visakhapatnam
E. Mangalagiri
Ans. D
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan
Mohan Reddy’s government announced that
Visakhapatnam city would be the new capital of the state.
The announcement of Visakhapatnam, a new capital for
Andhra comes nine years after the state of Telangana was
carved out of its territory and given Hyderabad as its capital.
At the International Diplomatic Alliance meet in Delhi CM
Jagan urged investors to "visit Visakhapatnam and see how
easy it is do to business in the state of Andhra Pradesh".
According to a study by Andhra University, the population of
Vizag will grow to 30 lakh by 2035 from 23.5 lakh in 2021.
Visakhapatnam has necessary infrastructure like
international airport, road and port connectivity which is
important for the capital city.
The announcement that Visakhapatnam, nicknamed "City of
Destiny," would be the new state capital, has elicited mixed
response from different sections of people in the city.
26. Which international organisation is observing World
Interfaith Harmony Week from 1-7 February?
A. UNICEF B. UNGA
C. UNESCO D. UNHRC
E. UNSSC
Ans. B
Explanation: World Interfaith Harmony Week is an annual
event observed during the first week of February(1-7), after
General Assembly designation in 2010.
These celebrations focus on creating mutual understanding
and interreligious dialogue to promote harmony between
people regardless of their faith.
The General Assembly encourages all countries to voluntarily
disseminate the message of interfaith tolerance and
goodwill in accordance with their religious traditions or
convictions.
World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW), conceived to
promote a culture peace and nonviolence, was first

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proposed by King Abdullah II of Jordan at the United Nations
in 2010.
27. Union Government has allocated a capital outlay of how
much for the Indian Railways in the Union Budget 2023?
A. Rs 1.48 lakh crore B. Rs 2.40 lakh crore
C. Rs 1.85 lakh crore D. Rs 2.01 lakh crore
E. Rs 2.87 lakh crore
Ans. B
Explanation: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
has allocated a capital outlay of Rs 2.40 lakh crore for the
Indian Railways in the Union Budget 2023.
This highest-ever outlay is about nine times the outlay made
in FY 2013-14.
The 2023-24 budget announcement is likely to benefit a
large section of the middle class such as railways is unlikely
to hike the passenger ticket or freight fare.
The Union Budget 2023 is also expected to promote Make In
India initiative and focus on bolstering the contour of
renewable energy.
28. According to Finance Minister, The Central Government
will hike the capital expenditure outlay for 2023-24 by what
per cent to Rs 10 trillion(lakh crore)?
A. 41% B. 29%
C. 33% D. 47%
E. 24%
Ans. C
Explanation: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman,
presenting Union Budget 2023-24 in Parliament said, The
Centre will hike the capital expenditure (capex) outlay for
2023-24 by 33 per cent to Rs 10 trillion(lakh crore).
In her Budget 2023 speech, she also said that the outlay for
the PM Awas Yojana will be hiked by 66 per cent to Rs 79,000
crore.
The Centre has also identified 100 critical transport
infrastructure projects for implementation.
This is the highest outlay for capex ever.
In FY23, the capex outlay was Rs 7.5 trillion.
The new outlay will amount to 3.3 per cent of the gross
domestic product (GDP).
The Centre also proposed 50 new airports for increased
connectivity.
Also, Rs 10,000 crore will be set aside for the development
of urban infrastructure.
29. Which armed force has announced to install a new radar
in the Sunderbans area in January 2023?
A. Indian Coast Guard B. Indian Navy
C. Indian Air Force D. Indian Army
E. National Security Guard
Ans. A
Explanation: On the occasion of its 47th raising day
celebration, Indian Coast Guard (ICG) announced its decision
to install a new radar in the Sunderbans area for better
patrolling and surveillance of the area while taking guard
against any terror activities from across the border.
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As the fourth largest Coast Guard in the world, it has played
a significant role in securing the Indian coasts and enforcing
regulations in the maritime zones of India.
In 1978 (establishment year), there were just seven surface
platforms, now, ICG has grown into a formidable force with
158 ships and 78 aircraft in its inventory and is likely to
achieve targeted force levels of 200 surface platforms and 80
aircraft by 2025.
In keeping with the nation’s vision of ’SAGAR’ and
’Neighbourhood First’ policy the ICG has trained several
foreign officers and personnel below officer ranks in 2022.
30. As per the budget 2023-24, by which year the
government has aimed to produce 5 MMT of green
hydrogen?
A. 2050 B. 2025
C. 2030 D. 2040
E. 2045
Ans. C
Explanation: Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman on
Wednesday provided an outlay of Rs 35,000 crore to achieve
energy transition and net zero objectives and listed green
growth among seven priorities of the government.
In January, 2022, the Union Cabinet had approved the
National Green Hydrogen Mission with an initial outlay of Rs
19,744 crore.
The mission is aimed at development of green hydrogen
production capacity of at least 5 MMT (Million Metric Tonne)
per annum with an associated renewable energy capacity
addition of about 125 GW in the country by 2030 and to
bring investment of over Rs 8 lakh crore in total investments.
It will help in abatement of nearly 50 MMT of annual
greenhouse gas emissions.
31. World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on which day
of February?
A. 01 February B. 02 February
C. 03 February D. 04 February
E. 05 February
Ans. B
Explanation: World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on
2nd February.
The day is observed to create awareness among people
about the importance of wetlands and different ways to
restore their rapid loss and degradation.
The day is aimed at highlighting the vital role wetlands play
in maintaining biodiversity and supporting human well-
being.0
Wetlands are critical ecosystems that provide many
important services to people and the environment, including
water purification, flood control, habitat for diverse plant
and animal species, and support for local communities
livelihoods.
The theme for this year’s World Wetlands Day is "It’s Time
for Wetlands Restoration".
The theme highlights the urgency to prioritize wetland
restoration.
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On 2 February 1971, Convention on Wetlands was accepted
as an International Treaty in Ramsar, Iran.
On 30 August 2021, UN General Assembly adopted
resolution 75/317 for World Wetlands Day.

32. Puma India has named whom as its brand ambassador?

A. Harmanpreet Kaur B. Smriti Mandhana
C. Mithali Raj D. Deepti Sharma
E. Jhulan Goswami
Ans. A
Explanation: Sports brand Puma India announced roping in
women’s cricket team captain Harmanpreet Kaur as its latest
brand ambassador.
The 33-year-old batter from Punjab has the record of the
fourth fastest women’s T20I hundred in the world to her
name and she is also India’s only centurion in the women’s
T20I.
Harmanpreet has scored six international hundreds so far in
her career, five of them coming in from ODIs.
The most capped player in the T20I format has also been
conferred the Arjuna award in 2017.
PUMA has been actively contributing to the rise of sports
culture in the country by associating with 250+ athletes
across cricket, boxing, football and para-sports.

33.

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 Who has been conferred with Lifetime Achievement Honour
by United Kingdom?
A. P Chidambaram B. Manmohan Singh
C. Sonia Gandhi D. Gursharan Kaur
E. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Ans. B
Explanation: Former prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh
was recently conferred a Lifetime Achievement Honour by
the India-UK Achievers Honours in London for his
contribution to economic and political life.
To mark 75 years of India’s independence, the first-ever
India UK Achievers Honours covered 75 high achievers and
some key Outstanding Achievers who bolster the India-UK
diaspora living bridge.
Other India UK Achievers -
British Indian peer Lord Karan Bilimoria received the Living
Legend Honour at the awards ceremony on January 25.
Opposition Labour Party MP Virendra Sharma, another a
patron of NISAU UK, was also conferred the Living Legend
Honour.
Among the Outstanding Achievers honoured included
Bollywood actor Parineeti Chopra, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
spokesperson Raghav Chadha, Serum Institute of India CEO
Adar Poonawalla and Indian women’s football team
goalkeeper Aditi Chauhan.
34. According to the Indian Institutional Ranking Framework
ranking 2023, which Indian Institute of Management is the
top government college in India?
A. IIM Bengaluru B. IIM Kolkata
C. IIM Hyderabad D. IIM Ahmedabad
E. IIM Indore
Ans. D
Explanation: According to the latest Indian Institutional
Ranking Framework (IIRF) ranking (2023), the Indian Institute
of Management Ahmedabad is the top government college
in India for pursuing the Master of Business Administration
(MBA) course.
IIM Bengaluru (Karnataka) and IIM Kolkata (West Bengal) are
ranked second and third, respectively after IIM Ahmedabad.
The ranking was based on seven criteria: Research,
Teaching-Learning Resource Pedagogy, Industry Income and
Integration, Placement Performance, Future Orientation,
External Perception and International Outlook & Placement
Strategies and Support.
Top 5 Business Schools in the world -
1 - London Business School, United Kingdom (UK)
2 - Wharton- University of Pennsylvania, United States of
America
(USA)
3 - Harvard Business School, USA
4 - Stanford University, USA
5 - INSEAD, France
35. Who has been appointed by RBI as member of Advisory
Committee of SIFL, SEFL?
A. S Marakkar B. V Ramachandra
C. S Pullanikat D. Suthan W
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E. S Senadhipan
Ans. B
Explanation: V Ramachandra, a former chief general officer
of Canara Bank, was appointed by the Reserve Bank on
Tuesday to the advisory committees of Srei Infrastructure
Finance Limited (SIFL) and Srei Equipment Finance Limited
(SEFL).
The RBI had created a three-member advisory council to
support the administrator of the two crisis-ridden
enterprises after replacing the boards of SIFL and SEFL in
October 2021.
During the corporate insolvency resolution process, the
Advisory Committee shall provide advice to the
Administrator regarding the management of SIFL and SEFL.
Srei Group, which primarily serves the infrastructure and
MSME sectors, owes over Rs 18,000 crore to approximately
15 lenders, including Axis Bank, UCO Bank and State Bank of
India, in addition to nearly Rs 10,000 crore in bonds and
borrowings from other countries.
36. Who has joined oversight committee panel formed
against Wrestling Federation of India?
A. Geeta Phogat B. Babita Phogat
C. Sangita Phogat D. Ritu Phogat
E. Priyanka Phogat
Ans. B
Explanation: Babita Phogat, a former wrestler, joined the
oversight committee established to look into the claims
made against the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
The Oversight Committee is also looking into claims of sexual
misbehaviour, harassment, and/or intimidation, as well as
financial and organisational irregularities made by well-
known athletes.
The committee was established during the IOA’s emergency
Executive Council meeting earlier this month, which was also
attended by IOA President PT Usha, joint secretary Kalyan
Chaubey, and people like Yogeshwar and Abhinav Bindra.
Key Points -
Babita Phogat is currently the sixth member of the Oversight
Committee, which is led by MC Mary Kom, Chairperson of
the Athletes Commission and recipient of the Khel Ratna
Award.
Yogeshwar Dutt, a Khel Ratna Awardee, is on the executive
council of the IOA.
Trupti Murgunde, a Dhyanchand Awardee, is a member of
the Mission Olympic Cell.
Radhica Sreeman is a former executive director of TEAMS at
the Sports Authority of India.
37. Manuela Roka Botey has been appointed as the first
female Prime Minister of which country?
A. Equatorial Guinea B. Guinea‑Bissau
C. Ghana D. Burkina Faso
E. Côte d’Ivoire
Ans. A
Explanation: Equatorial Guinea has appointed Manuela
Roka Botey as prime minister.
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She became the first woman in the country to hold the
position.
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has ruled
the country since 1979, made the announcement in a decree
read on state television.
Ms Rotey was previously the education minister and joined
the government in 2020.
She replaces former premier Francisco Pascual Obama Asue,
who has been in the position since 2016.
38. Morgan Stanley has named whom as new country head
for India?
A. Anil Vasudev B. Parag Laxmikant
C. Arun Kohli D. Aparna Amol
E. Dhaval Desai
Ans. C
Explanation: Morgan Stanley named Arun Kohli as the new
India head to replace Sanjay Shah.
Kohli, currently the chief operating officer for EMEA, will
head the US bank’s business in the country.
With the bank since 2007, Kohli will relocate to Mumbai from
London where he headed the firm’s post-Brexit strategy and
implemented growth strategies across markets in the region.
Morgan Stanley CEO: James P. Gorman (1 Jan 2010–)
Morgan Stanley Founded: 5 September 1935
Morgan Stanley Headquarters:New York, United States
39. According to the Budget 2023, what is the revised
average processing time for ITR?
A. 21 days B. 20 days
C. 18 days D. 16 days
E. 15 days
Ans. D
Explanation: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
stated during the presentation of the Union Budget on
February 1, 2023, that the average processing time for
income tax returns has been lowered from 93 to 16 days.
She stated that 45 percent of ITRs are handled within 24
hours.
The administration aims to bring out next-generation
universal IT Return forms as well as reinforce the grievance
redressal process.
40. How much money has been allocated to revamp the
credit guarantee scheme for MSME in budget 2023?
A. 1000 crore B. 5000 crore
C. 9000 crore D. 8000 crore
E. 7000 crore
Ans. C
Explanation: During the budget address on February 1,
2023, Finance Minister Niramala Sitharaman proposed a Rs
9,000 crore infusion into the corpus to reform the credit
guarantee plan for MSMEs.
According to the finance minister, the policy would go into
force on April 1, 2023.
Sitharaman further stated that the announced injection will
enable extra collateral-free guaranteed credit of Rs 2 lakh
crore and cut credit costs by 1%.
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41. Which national commission has organized a two-day
event to celebrate its 31st Foundation Day on 31st January?
A. Atomic Energy Commission of India B. National
Commission for Women
C. National Commission on Cattle D. National Statistical
Commission
E. National Commission for Backward Classes
Ans. B
Explanation: The President of India Droupadi Murmu
addressed the 31st Foundation Day of the National
Commission for Women in Delhi on January 31st, 2023.
The theme of the program was "Sashakt Nari Sashakt
Bharat" which aimed at acknowledging and celebrating the
stories of women who have excelled and paved their journey
to leave a mark.
Key Points -
The Commission is organized a two-day event to celebrate
its 31st Foundation Day from 31st January 2023 to 1st
February 2023.
NCW was founded in January 1992 as a statutory body under
the National Commission for Women Act, of 1990.
It was established to review the constitutional and legal
safeguards for women.
42. According to the ministry of railway, India’s first
Hydrogen train will come by which year?
A. 2023 B. 2024
C. 2025 D. 2026
E. 2027
Ans. A
Explanation: The Indian Railways has introduced a green
revolution and will be introducing hydrogen and electric
trains to the eight heritage routes in the country by
December 2023.
The Union Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw
confirmed this recently.
These hydrogen trains will include the modified version of
steam engines, that will be back on tracks, equipped with
vintage sirens and green steam vapours.
The new trains will run on the routes of Kalka-Shimla
Railways, Nilgiri Mountain Railways, Darjeeling Hills, Kangra
Railways, Bilimora Waghai, Mhow-Patalpani, Marwar-
devgarh-Madriya and Matheran Hill Railways in
Maharashtra.
As a pilot project, the railways is manufacturing a prototype
of hydrogen fuel-based train at the Northern Railway
workshop. It would be test-run on the Sonipat-Jind section
in Haryana.
43. Which country has been chosen as theme country at the
46th International Kolkata Book Fair?
A. Italy B. France
C. Spain D. Mexico
E. Brazil
Ans. C
Explanation: India will be invited as the focal country at the
Madrid International Book Fair in 2025.
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Spain is the theme country at the 46th International Kolkata
Book Fair.
The Madrid International Book Fair is an annual event held
in the Buen Retiro Park in Madrid.
In 2022, the 45th International Kolkata Book Fair recorded a
footfall of 18 lakh people and Rs 20 crore worth sales of
books.
According to the organisers of the book fair, there will be
nine entry and exit points for easy movement of visitors.
Two big halls at the fair, having mainly English publications
have been named after Michael Madhusudan Dutt and
Pyaricharan Sarkar.
Madrid International Book Fair -
The Fair began in 1933.
It ceased for a few years because of the Spanish Civil War.
The Madrid Book Fair is international in scope.
Although it features mainly books from Spanish-speaking
countries, the event promotes the literature of a guest
country, which may speak another language.
In 2018 the guest country was Romania; in 2019 it was the
Dominican Republic.
The event scheduled for 2020 and 2021 were suspended
because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
44. Which State Government has launched the Vision for All
School Eye Health program in partnership with two others?
A. Assam B. Bihar
C. Kerala D. Goa
E. Punjab
Ans. D
Explanation: The Government of Goa has launched the
Vision for All School Eye Health program in partnership with
OneSight EssilorLuxottica Foundation and Prasad Netralaya.
The program is an extension of the current Vision for All Goa
eye health program.
The Vision for All Goa eye health program commenced in
February 2021 and its monthly camps have screened 50,000
citizens and provided free spectacles to 16,000 people in
need.
The OneSight EssilorLuxottica Foundation is a registered
charitable organization reflecting the commitment of
EssilorLuxottica to eliminating uncorrected poor vision in a
generation.
45. Who has been appointed as the first Chief Executive
Officer of Gujarat Ports Infrastructure Company Limited of
the Gujarat Maritime Cluster?
A. Madhvendra Singh B. Ashwini Kumar
C. Rajendra Prasad D. Ajay Hazarilal
E. Mamta Verma
Ans. A
Explanation: Madhvendra Singh appointed as the first Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of Gujarat Ports Infrastructure
Company Limited of the Gujarat Maritime Cluster.
The Gujarat Maritime Cluster (GMC) is the first of its kind
Commercial Maritime Cluster in the country aimed at
creating a hub for maritime services of international
standards.
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Gujarat Maritime Cluster intends to host a wide array of
maritime, shipping, and logistics services providers in GIFT
City at Gandhinagar.
It is the first and only maritime cluster in India at present.
Besides serving as a vital platform enabling the regional
maritime businesses to put forth their views and interests.
The Cluster has the unique advantage of leveraging the
regulatory flexibility which is afforded by the first
International Finance Services Centre (IFSC) in the country.
46. Recently, Eknath Shinde has declared "Jai Jai
Maharashtra Majha" as the state song. Who has composed
this song?
A. Shrinivas Khale B. Raja Badhe
C. Shahir Sable D. Hemant Bisht
E. Yashwantrao Chavan
Ans. B
Explanation: The Maharashtra government announced the
"Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha" as the state song.
This song is usually performed at school cultural events on
May 1, second only to the national anthem.
The song’s two stanzas have a total duration of 1.41 minutes.
Soon after Gujarat adopted its own in 2011, Raja Badhe’s
cousin Ashok, a retired engineer, originally lobbied for this
to be regarded as the state song.
Raja Badhe, a poet who worked for All India Radio from 1956
to 1962, composed the song, which Shrinivas Khale set to
music.
It was performed by well-known folk singer Shahir Sable in
front of Yashwantrao Chavan during a ceremony for the
creation of the state on May 1, 1960, at Shivaji Park in Dadar.
47. Islam Nagar village situated in which state, which has
recently been renamed as Jagdishpur?
A. Uttar Pradesh B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Haryana D. Telangana
E. Tamil Nadu
Ans. B
Explanation: The Madhya Pradesh government announced
that Islam Nagar village, situated in the Bhopal district, has
been renamed as Jagdishpur.
The MP administration, in an official release, declared the
changes and mentioned the change in the name with
immediate effect.
Previously, in February 2021, the CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan-
led government had renamed Hoshangabad as
Narmadapuram and Nasrullahganj was renamed as
Bhairunda.
48. Which country has recently joined International Solar
Alliance?
A. Nigeria B. Russia
C. Ukraine D. Congo
E. Kenya
Ans. D
Explanation: India has welcomed Congo to International
Solar Alliance.
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The External Affairs Ministry said Ambassador of Republic of
Congo, Raymond Serge Bale signed the International Solar
Alliance Framework Agreement in the presence of Joint
Secretary (Economic Diplomacy).
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an action-oriented,
member-driven, collaborative platform for increased
deployment of solar energy technologies.
The ISA was conceived as a joint effort by India and France
to mobilize efforts against climate change through
deployment of solar energy solutions.
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has granted
Observer Status to the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
It will help provide for regular and well-defined cooperation
between the Alliance and the United Nations that would
benefit global energy growth and development.
49. K V Tirumalesh, who has passed away recently, was a
famous -
A. Actor B. Writer
C. Athlete D. Politician
E. Journalist
Ans. B
Explanation: Noted Kannada writer K V Tirumalesh has
passed away recently.
He is primarily recognized as a poet and was honored with
the Sahitya Akademi award for his innovative work Akshaya
Kavya.
He wrote extensively across genres, including plays, short
stories, novels, translations, and criticism.
K V Tirumalesh born in the year 1940, was an Indian poet,
writer, and critic in the Kannada and English languages, and
a retired professor.
K V Tirumalesh’s career as a writer began in the 1960s when
he wrote the collection of poems MukhavaaDagalu (Masks
1968) in the Navya style.
Tirumalesh’s collection of poems, Akshaya Kavya (2010), as
described by him is an “epic fragment”.
50. The Union Budget 2023-24 has allocated how much for
the Deep Ocean Mission to explore marine biodiversity?
A. Rs 200 crore B. Rs 400 crore
C. Rs 600 crore D. Rs 800 crore
E. Rs 900 crore
Ans. C
Explanation: The Union Budget 2023-24 has allocated Rs
600 crore to the Deep Ocean Mission to explore marine
biodiversity for the sustainable use of resources.
Under this mission, a manned submersible will be developed
to carry three people to a depth of 6,000 metres to facilitate
mineral exploration in the central Indian ocean.
In 2016, India was awarded a 15-year contract to explore an
area of 75,000 km2 for mining polymetallic nodules from the
Central Indian Ocean Basin at depths of 5,000-6,000 metres.
51. Which state government has signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with Patanjali Foods Limited for
development and area expansion under palm oil cultivation?
A. Nagaland B. Mizoram
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C. Meghalaya D. Odisha
E. Madhya Pradesh
Ans. A
Explanation: Nagaland government has signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Patanjali Foods
Limited for development and area expansion under palm oil
cultivation and processing for Zone-II (Mokokchung,
Longleng, and Mon districts) of Nagaland under the National
Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP).
The MoU was signed by the Director of Agriculture,
Nagaland, M Ben Yanthan, and Patanjali Foods Ltd Head-NE
Region, Oil Palm Subhas Bhattacharjee at the Directorate of
Agriculture, Kohima.
Patanjali Ayurveda is an Indian multinational conglomerate
holding company based in Haridwar, India.
Patanjali is founded by Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.
Ramdev and Balkrishna established Patanjali Ayurveda in
2006.
Patanjali Food and Herbal Park in Haridwar is the company’s
main production facility.
The company manufactures cosmetics, ayurvedic medicine,
personal care, and food production.
52. Which government agency has launched a "Pay as You
Drive" policy to offer a comprehensive motor insurance
policy?
A. National Investigation Agency B. Ministry of Transport
C. National Highways Authority D. Ministry of Rural
Development
E. Ministry of Environment
Ans. A
Explanation: New India Assurance (NIA) has launched a ’Pay
as You Drive’ (PAYD) policy, which offers a comprehensive
motor insurance policy that charges a premium based on the
usage of the vehicle. The policy has two components- Third
Party cover and own-damage cover.
Key Points -
For instance, the customer can save money through
discounts on renewal premiums, provided the vehicle runs
within the specified kilometers.
The discount applied for the ’Pay as You Drive’ is basic own
damage premium.
About New India Assurance -
The New India Assurance Co Ltd is a central public sector
undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance,
Government of India.
It is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
It is the largest nationalized general insurance company in
India based on gross premium collection inclusive of foreign
operations.
It was founded by Sir Dorabji Tata in 1919 and was
nationalized in 1973.
53. Which international organisation has recently observed
International Day of Human Fraternity on 4th February?
A. United Nations General Assembly B. International
Atomic Energy Agency
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C. United Nations Economic and Social Council D. United
Nations Human Rights Council
E. United Nations Environment Programme
Ans. A
Explanation: The International Day of Human Fraternity was
established by the United Nations General Assembly on
December 21, 2020.
The International Day of Human Fraternity has been
observed every year on February 4.
This day falls in the middle of the International Interfaith
Harmony Week which is recognised by one of the world’s
leading transnational organisations the United Nations
General Assembly.
The motto is "harmony in difference".
In 2023, the day will be marked in the backdrop of multiple
conflicts whether on grounds of political ideology, territorial
disputes, religious differences, or economic inequities.
They mark a sorry human condition, marked by many divides
and a lack of peace and harmony.
54. Which tech giant has invested around 300 million dollar
in Anthropic?
A. Amazon B. Google
C. Meta D. Apple
E. Microsoft
Ans. B
Explanation: Google has invested around 300 million dollar
in Anthropic, an artificial intelligence startup whose
technology is said to rival OpenAI, the company behind
ChatGPT.
According to the deal, Anthropic has agreed to purchase
some of Google’s services to support its technology.
The terms of the deal, through which Google will take a stake
of about 10 per cent, requires Anthropic to use the money
to buy computing resources from the search company’s
cloud computing division.
The partnership is designed so that the companies can co-
develop AI computing systems.
Anthropic will leverage Google Cloud’s cutting-edge GPU
and TPU clusters to train, scale, and deploy its AI systems.
Anthropic -
Anthropic was founded in 2021 by OpenAI former leaders at
OpenAI, including Daniela and Dario Amodei.
Since its founding, Anthropic has published 14 research
papers showing how to build language models that are
reliable and controllable.
In January, Anthropic began deploying its technology
publicly, starting off with a language model assistant named
"Claude".
55. Who has inaugurated the G20 Cyber Security Exercise
and Drill under India’s G20 presidency?
A. Ashwini Vaishnaw B. Rajeev Chandrasekhar
C. Alkesh Kumar Sharma D. Piyush Goyal
E. Mansukh Mandaviya
Ans. C
Explanation: The Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics
and Information Technology (MeitY), Alkesh Kumar Sharma
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inaugurated the G20 Cyber Security Exercise and Drill for
more than 400 domestic and international participants
under India’s G20 presidency.
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
conducted the Cyber Security Exercise and drill in hybrid
mode (Physical and Virtual) where international participants
from more than 12 countries joined through online mode.
Alkesh Kumar Sharma highlighted the fact that cyber
incidents are increasingly becoming sophisticated &
disrupting affecting not only a nation but having a
transnational impact and there is an urgent need to work
collectively to build joint resilience to counter cyber-attacks.
The second Tabletop Exercise, an Operational Drill was
designed for CISO and Mid-management on the theme
“Building Collective Cyber Resilience”.
The exercise was successful in meeting its objectives and
provided insights on enhancing and improving Crisis
Management, Crisis Communication, Incident Response, and
global coordination & cooperation.
56. Which country will host 2027 Asian Nations Cup?
A. India B. Saudi Arabia
C. Brazil D. Argentina
E. Mexico
Ans. B
Explanation: The Asian Football Confederation (AFC)
announced that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) won the
hosting of the 2027 Asian Nations Cup, for the first time in
its history, since its inception in 1956.
This came during the work of the 33rd Congress of the Asian
Football Confederation (AFC), February 1, in the Bahraini
capital, Manama.
Saudi Arabia was the only bid presented at the Congress in
Manama after India’s withdrawal in December 2022.
The Saudi Arabia 2027 committee concerned with the Saudi
file to host the 2027 Asian Nations Cup revealed the new and
developed stadiums that will be worked on to host the
tournament.
It is noteworthy that Qatar will host the next edition of the
Asian Football Cup, from June 26 to July 16, 2023.
57. What is the theme of World Cancer Day 2023?
A. Not Beyond Us B. I Am and I Will
C. We can I can D. Close The Care Gap
E. Dispel damaging myths
Ans. D
Explanation: February 4th, is World Cancer Day 2023, which
is being observed to create a cancer-free world.
Cancer is any of a wide range of illnesses characterized by
the growth of abnormal cells with the capacity to invade and
damage healthy bodily tissue while dividing uncontrollably.
The World Health Organization, on their initiative,
established the inaugural Cancer Day in 1933 in Geneva,
Switzerland.
The goal of World Cancer Day is to increase public awareness
of the risks associated with cancer, as well as its symptoms
and prevention.
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World Cancer Day was established in 2000 during the first
World Summit Against Cancer.
Theme -
"Close The Care Gap" has been the theme for World Cancer
Day for the past three years (2022, 2023, and 2024).
Blue and Orange are the official colours for the world cancer
day 2023.
58. Who has launched the "Visit India Year – 2023" initiative
and unveiled the logo in New Delhi?
A. Bandi Sanjay Kumar B. Meenakshi Lekhi
C. G Kishan Reddy D. Bandaru Dattatreya
E. Arjun Ram Meghwal
Ans. C
Explanation: Minister of Tourism G. Kishan Reddy launched
the Visit India Year – 2023 initiative and unveiled the logo in
New Delhi.
Minister of Tourism G Kishan Reddy kicked off the year of
grand plans and activities for promoting tourism in the
country.
Minister of Tourism G. Kishan Reddy noted that the launch
of the Visit India Year 2023 logo is taking place in this
important year as India is heading G20.
He also informed that more than one lakh foreign delegates
will visit India this year and they will be showcased the entire
gamut of India’s culture, including monuments and festivals.
59. IBM has collaborated with which space agency to gain
new findings on Earth’s climate through the power of AI
technology?
A. ISRO B. JAXA
C. SpaceX D. NASA
E. Roscosmos
Ans. D
Explanation: IBM has partnered with NASA to gain new
findings on Earth’s climate through the power of AI
technology.
The two organizations will use AI tech developed by IBM
together with the large amounts of Earth observation and
geospatial data that NASA has available to share.
Earth observation is the gathering of information about
Earth’s physical, chemical, and biological systems, usually
through the use of satellite imaging.
Key Points -
IBM informed that the goal of the partnership is to provide
an easier way for researchers to analyze and draw insights
from these large data sets.
The company plans to apply its foundation AI models – which
are trained on broad sets of data – to speed up the analysis
of this data.
By analyzing the satellite data, it is hoped this foundational
model will identify changes in natural disasters, crop yields,
and wildlife habitats to help researchers analyze the Earth’s
environmental systems.
60. India launched the "Initiative on Critical and Emerging
Technologies" with which country?
A. Australia B. France
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C. USA D. Japan
E. Russia
Ans. C
Explanation: National Security Advisor Ajit Doval launched
the US-India initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies
laong with his American counterpart Jake Sullivan.
In May 2022, US President Joe Biden and Prime Minister
Narendra Modi announced iCET to expand their strategic
technology partnership and defense industrial cooperation
between the governments, businesses, and academic
institutions.
iCET Initiative -
The iCET initiative was launched by India and the US in May
2022, and is being run by the National Security Councils of
both countries.
Under iCET, the both countries have identified six areas of
cooperation which would include co-development and co-
production, that would gradually be expanded to QUAD,
then to NATO, followed by Europe and the rest of the world.
Under iCET, India is ready to share its core technologies with
the US and expects Washington to do the same.
61. Recently, Union Home Minister Amit Shah has laid the
foundation stone of fifth nano urea plant in which city?
A. Deoghar, Jharkhand B. Araria, Bihar
C. Amethi, Uttar Pradesh D. Alwar, Rajasthan
E. Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Ans. A
Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the
foundation stone of a ₹450 crore nano urea plant and
township of the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
(IFFCO) in Deoghar, Jharkhand.
The nano urea plant will be the fifth such plant in India.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the world’s first
nano urea plant in Gujarat in 2021.
Nano Urea helps in improving the crop productivity, soil
health, and nutritional quality of products and aims to
address the imbalance and excessive use of conventional
urea.
Jharkhand Industrial Area Development Authority (JIADA)
has allotted 20 acres of land to IFFCO for the complex in the
Jasidih area in the Deoghar district.
62. Who has won his third Grammy Award for his album
"Divine Tides"?
A. Wouter Kellerman B. Ricky Kej
C. Shankar Mahadevan D. Praveen D Rao
E. Matthew Shell
Ans. B
Explanation: Ricky Kej, a musician, won his third Grammy
Award for the album "Divine Tides", which he co-wrote with
rock legend Stewart Copeland.
This is undoubtedly a proud moment for India.
The Indian music producer and composer from Bengaluru
received the prize for "Divine Tides" after being nominated
in the category of Best Immersive Audio Album.
About Ricky Kej Grammy win -
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In 2022, Kej and Copeland won another Grammy for Best
New Age Album for their collaboration on this song.
The musician also received a prize for his 2015 album,
"Winds of Samsara".
"Divine Tides", a tribute to the beauty of our natural world,
features artists from all across the world.
Ricky Kej, an Indian music composer and environmentalist
who was born on August 5, 1981, is a two-time Grammy
Award winner and three-time nominee.
63. International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital
Mutilation has been observed on which day of February?
A. 03 February B. 04 February
C. 05 February D. 06 February
E. 07 February
Ans. D
Explanation: International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female
Genital Mutilation (FGM) is observed on February 6.
The primary objective behind observing this day is to amplify
and direct efforts on the elimination of this cruel practice.
This year, the UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on the
Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation: Delivering the
Global Promise launched the 2023 theme; "Partnership with
Men and Boys to transform Social and gender Norms to End
FGM".
In 2012, the UN General Assembly designated February 6th
as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital
Mutilation, with the aim to amplify and direct the efforts on
the elimination of this practice.
64. Which gymnast has been banned for 21 months for
failing a dope test conducted by the International Testing
Agency?
A. Sakshi Malik B. Pranati Nayak
C. Aruna Reddy D. Jitu Rai
E. Dipa Karmakar
Ans. E
Explanation: Gymnast Dipa Karmakar has been handed a
21-month ban for failing a dope test conducted by the
International Testing Agency.
ITA is an independent organization that manages the anti-
doping program of the International Gymnastics Federation.
The ITA confirms that Dipa Karmakar has been suspended for
21 months, effective until 10th July 2023 after testing
positive for higenamine.
About Dipa Karmakar -
Dipa Karmakar is an Indian Gymnast from Tripura State.
She is the first gymnast from India who competed in the
Olympics.
In her debut 2016 Summer Olympics in the final, she reached
4th position.
At the Rio Olympics, she lost an Olympic medal by just 0.15
points due to her historic achievement at Rio Olympics, she
became a well-known Gymnast as well as the face of
gymnastics in India.
In the final, she performed a difficult Prodonova Vault and
competed against the world’s top Gymnasts such as Simone
Biles of the United States, Maria Paseka, and Giulia
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Steingrubber who won gold, silver, and bronze medal
respectively.
65. Mahindra Finance company has appointed whom as its
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer?
A. Anish Shah B. Raul Rebello
C. Ramesh Iyer D. Milind Sarwate
E. Rama Bijapurkar
Ans. B
Explanation: Mahindra Finance has appointed Raul Rebello
as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Designate.
Mahindra Finance is the vehicle financing unit of the
Mahindra & Mahindra Group.
Raul Rebello is currently the Chief Operating Officer of the
company and will take charge as MD and CEO when Ramesh
Iyer retires on 29th April 2024.
Raul Rebello joined Mahindra Finance on 1st September
2021 as the COO.
He previously served in the Axis Bank for 19 years where he
was most recently the Executive Vice President and Head of
Rural Lending and Financial Inclusion.
Raul is an active member of various industries and trade
association bodies.
The company received the certificate of commencement of
business on 19th February 1991.
On 3rd November 1992, Mahindra Finance changed its name
to Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited.
66. Which state has won the inaugural champions of
National Beach Soccer Championship?
A. Kerala B. Odisha
C. Goa D. Bihar
E. Tripura
Ans. A
Explanation: Kerala has crowned to their bulging cabinet of
national football trophies, putting on a show in the final of
the National Beach Soccer Championships and
overwhelming Punjab 13-4, to win the title, at Dumas Beach,
Surat.
In the third place game played earlier in the day, Delhi beat
Uttarakhand 3-1.
The game was a rematch of the group stage, where Punjab
had won a close affair 6-5.
Key points -
Kerala’s goalkeeper Santhosh Kasmeer was awarded the
best goalkeeper of the tournament.
Rajasthan’s Amit Godara was the highest goalscorer, with 27
goals.
The best player of the tournament was awarded to Kerala’s
Siju S.
67. With which two countries India has agreed to establish a
formal trilateral cooperation initiative with the aim of
expanding cooperation in various fields of mutual interest?
A. Germany and Iran B. France and UAE
C. Italy and USA D. Spain and China
E. Russia and UK
Ans. B
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Explanation: India, France and the United Arab Emirates
(UAE) announced the creation of a formal trilateral
cooperation initiative for projects in solar and nuclear
energy, the fight against climate change and joint production
of military hardware.
The initiative will also act as a platform to bolster
cooperation on sustainable projects between the
development agencies of the three countries, which will also
work to align their economic, technological and social
policies with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
The initiative follows the first meeting of the foreign
ministers of India, France and the UAE on the margins of the
UN General Assembly in New York on September 19, 2022.
Other Dimensions of The Trilateral Cooperation -
It was agreed that the three countries should seek to focus
on key issues such as single-use plastic pollution,
desertification, and food security in the context of the
International Year of Millets-2023.
68. Who has been appointed as a member of the Economic
Advisory Council to Prime Minister?
A. Bibek Debroy B. Sanjeev Sanyal
C. Nilesh Shah D. Shamika Ravi
E. Govinda Rao
Ans. D
Explanation: Economics professor and researcher Shamika
Ravi has been appointed as a member of the Economic
Advisory Council to Prime Minister (EAC-PM).
She is currently non-resident senior fellow of the governance
studies program at the Brookings Institution Washington
D.C.
EAC-PM, chaired by economist Bibek Debroy, currently has
one member and six part-time members.
Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM)
is an independent body constituted to give advice on
economic and related issues to the Government of India,
specifically to the Prime Minister.
The Terms of Reference of EAC-PM include analyzing any
issue, economic or otherwise, referred to it by the Prime
Minister and advising him thereon, addressing issues of
macroeconomic importance and presenting views thereon
to the Prime Minister.
69. According to the US-based consulting firm "Morning
Consult" who has been emerged as world’s most popular
leader?
A. Narendra Modi B. Volodymyr Zelensky
C. Joe Biden D. Emmanuel Macron
E. Rishi Sunak
Ans. A
Explanation: PM Narendra Modi has been pegged as the
world’s most popular leader with an approval rating of 78
per cent as per a survey by a US-based consulting firm
"Morning Consult".
As per the rating PM Modi’s ratings trump those of other
leaders including US President Joe Biden, French President
Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
The poll surveyed 22 global leaders for the ratings.
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Neither Vladimir Putin nor Xi Jinping figured among the 22
popular leaders globally.
The “Global Leader Approval” survey is based on data
collected from January 26-31 this year, said the Political
Intelligence research firm which collated a seven-day moving
average of adult residents in each country, with sample sizes
varying by country.
70. Legendary singer Vani Jayaram has been passed away
recently. In which year she was honored with the Filmfare
Lifetime Achievement Award?
A. 2010 B. 2004
C. 2012 D. 2018
E. 2015
Ans. C
Explanation: Vani Jayaram, a legendary playback singer
from the South film industry passed away.
On this year’s Republic Day, she was awarded the prestigious
Padma Bhushan to recognize her contribution to Indian
music for over 50 years.
Vani Jayaram passed away before accepting the award.
Vani’s career started in 1971 and has spanned over five
decades.
She did playback for over one thousand Indian movies
recording over 10,000 songs.
Vani won the National Film Awards for Best Female Playback
Singer three times and also has won State Government
awards from the states of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil
Nadu, and Gujarat.
In 2012, she was honored with the Filmfare Lifetime
Achievement Award – South for her achievements in South
Indian film music.
71. Aaron Finch, who recently announced his retirement
from international cricket, is associated with which national
cricket team?
A. Australia B. New Zealand
C. West Indies D. Zimbabwe
E. Ireland
Ans. A
Explanation: Australia’s T20 World Cup-winning captain
Aaron Finch has announced his retirement from the T20Is,
this brings an end to his international cricket career for
Australia spanning 12 years.
Earlier, the opening batsman had announced retirement
from the 50-over format in September last year. Finch also
played five Test matches for Australia.
Aaron Finch career:
Finch made his international cricket debut in a T20I against
England in 2011. He made his ODI debut against Sri Lanka in
2013.
Finch made his Test debut against Pakistan in 2018. Finch
became a permanent part of the leadership group in the
absence of regular captain Steve Smith and vice-captain
Warner.
Finch retires from T20I cricket after 103 caps for Australia,
leading the country in 76 of those matches.
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He retires as Australia’s leading run-getter in the format,
having scored 3120 runs at an average of 34.28 and a strike
rate of 142.5.
His career-best 172 came against Zimbabwe in 2018 and is
also the best individual score in the format.
72. Who has been appointed by Vedanta Ltd as CEO of its
semiconductor unit?
A. David Reed B. Anil Agarwal
C. Navin Agarwal D. Sunil Duggal
E. Dindayal Jalan
Ans. A
Explanation: Anil Agarwal-led Vedanta Ltd named David
Reed as the CEO of its semiconductor unit, where it is looking
to invest USD 20 billion to manufacture chips essential for
mobile phones to laptops and TV sets..
The group is planning to start manufacturing
semiconductors at Gujarat’s Dholera in two to three years.
Reed was previously the Executive Vice President and
General Manager of Global Operations at NXP
Semiconductors.
In September 2022, Vedanta signed an MoU with Gujarat
government to set up India’s first semiconductor fab unit, a
display fab unit, and a semiconductor assembling and testing
unit in the state.
Vedanta Group has earlier announced that the group has
earmarked investments of up to USD 20 billion for
semiconductor business, and it plans to invest USD 15 billion
in the first 10 years.
Vedanta will look at making a 28 nanometer (nm) chipset.
The semiconductors will be manufactured in joint venture
with Taiwanese electronics company Foxconn. Vedanta
holds a 63 per cent interest and the remaining is with
Foxconn in the joint venture.
Vedanta Limited:
Industry: Mining, Oil and Gas, Electric utility
Founded: 1979
Headquarters: Mumbai, India
Chairperson: Anil Agarwal
CEO: Sunil Duggal
73. What is the name of Google’s new artificial intelligence
chatbot?
A. Bard B. Sbaitso
C. Perry D. Racter
E. Mark
Ans. A
Explanation: Google has announced that it will launch an
artificial intelligence chatbot called ’Bard’ in the coming
weeks.
The new AI-powered chatbot is based on Google’s LaMDA
(Language Model for Dialogue Applications) technology and
draws on information from the web to "provide fresh, high-
quality responses".
It can help people explain complex topics, such as
discoveries from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, to a
9-year-old, or learn about the best football players and get
training drills to build skills.
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ChatGPT was introduced in the month of November last
year. Since then, OpenAI has revealed the extraordinary
capabilities of ChatGPT and its impact on daily lives. Google
has been working on AI for the past six years and it has finally
revealed Bard.
Google is releasing Bard initially with a lightweight model
version of LaMDA, which requires less computing power,
making it easier to scale to more users and get more
feedback. The company plans to combine external feedback
with its internal testing to enhance Bard’s responses and to
ensure higher ’quality, safety and groundedness in real-
world information’.
ChatGPT:
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system.
74. Under which initiative of Prime Minister Narendra Modi,
over 20 thousand youth will travel across the country and
gain a unique opportunity of cross-cultural learning?
A. Yuva Sanyog B. Yuva Sangam
C. Yuva Samagam D. Yuva Saath
E. Yuva Sangati
Ans. B
Explanation: The Yuva Sangam is an initiative of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi to build close ties between the
youth of the North East Region and rest of India under the
spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.
Under the initiative over 20 thousand youth will travel across
the country and gain a unique opportunity of cross-cultural
learning.
The program is an opportunity for the youth of the North
East to explore the country.This Wide Cultural Exchange
Program will also give an opportunity to the country’s youth
to celebrate the ancient culture and natural diversity of
India. Out of one thousand, 300 students will be from the
North East region.
’Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat, Yuva Sangam’, the youth of 18
years to 30 years will get an opportunity to see different
states of the country, to understand their art, culture and
languages.
75. Who has become the first Indian-American woman to
head Harvard Law Review?
A. Raj Chandra Bose B. Apsara A. Iyer
C. Shamita Kachru D. Akshay Venkatesh
E. Shankar Abhyankar
Ans. B
Explanation: Second year law student at Harvard Law
School, Apsara A. Iyer has been elected the 137th president
of the Harvard Law Review.
She is the first Indian American woman to hold the position.
Harvard Law Review, was founded in 1887 and is among the
oldest student-run legal scholarship publications.
Apsara Iyer’s distinguished predecessors in the role include
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and former
president Barack Obama.
She aims to include more editors in the process of reviewing
and selecting articles and upholding the publication’s
reputation for “high-quality” work.
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Apsara Iyer:
Iyer graduated from Yale in 2016 and received a bachelor’s
degree in Economics and Math and Spanish.
Iyer worked in the office in 2018 before coming to the Law
School, and took a leave of absence after her first year
studying law to return to the role.
Iyer has previously been involved in the Law School’s
Harvard Human Rights Journal and the National Security
Journal and is also a member of the South Asian Law
Students Association.
76. Which has become the first civic body in India to issue
green bonds?
A. Allahabad Municipal Corporation B. Lucknow
Municipal Corporation
C. Indore Municipal Corporation D. Raipur Municipal
Corporation
E. Patna Municipal Corporation
Ans. C
Explanation: Indore Municipal Corporation has ranked top
in cleanliness survey for six consecutive years, has become
the country’s first civic body to launch green bonds, seeking
to raise Rs 244 crore for a 60-mw solar plant at its water
pumping station.
The public issues of the green bonds will be open for
subscription from February 10-14. The issue will be listed on
the National Stock Exchange.
The drinking water department of the city administration
spends over Rs 300 crore in annual electricity charges. Its
Juladh pumping station, by the Narmada river falling in the
Khargone district, is the biggest pumping station for the city.
The balance amount will come from the Centre: Rs 41 crore
as viability gap funding and Rs 26 crore or 13 per cent special
incentives that the Centre offers to municipalities for
launching bonds. The Centre caps this 13 per cent incentive
for only up to Rs 200 crore of bond sales.
Green bonds:
A green bond is a debt security issued by an organization for
the purpose of financing or refinancing projects that
contribute positively to the environment and/or climate. A
green bond is alternatively known as a climate bond.
77. General Pervez Musharraf, who died recently, was
elected as Pakistan’s president in which year?
A. 2008 B. 2003
C. 2001 D. 2011
E. 2010
Ans. C
Explanation: Pakistan’s former president General Pervez
Musharraf, who seized power in a coup in 1999, has died
aged 79.
The former leader - who was president between 2001 and
2008 - died in Dubai after a long illness.
He had survived numerous assassination attempts, and
found himself on the front line of the struggle between
militant Islamists and the West.
He supported the US "war on terror" after 9/11 despite
domestic opposition.
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In 2008 he suffered defeat in the polls and left the country
six months later.
When he returned in 2013 to try to contest the election, he
was arrested and barred from standing. He was charged with
high treason and was sentenced to death in absentia only for
the decision to be overturned less than a month later.
He left Pakistan for Dubai in 2016 to seek medical treatment
and had been living in exile in the country ever since.
78. Which former Indian cricketer has been appointed as the
head coach of the Nepal national cricket team?
A. Piyush Chawla B. Yalaka Venugopal
C. Joginder Sharma D. Monty Desai
E. Rohan Gavaskar
Ans. D
Explanation: The Nepal Cricket Association has appointed
former Indian cricketer Monty Desai as the head coach of the
Nepal national cricket team.
He will replace another former Indian cricketer Manoj
Prabhakar, who resigned from his post in December 2022.
Nepal Cricket Association has signed a two-year deal with
Monty Desai.
Monty has been the head coach of teams like West Indies,
Canada, UAE. Monty has also served as the head coach of
the Rajasthan Royals team in the Indian Premier League
(IPL).
A total of 24 people had applied following a call for
application by the CAN for the post of the national coach of
Nepali national cricket team.
Nepal is currently preparing for the triangular one-day series
as part of the ICC Men’s World Cup Cricket League Two
tournament.
The tournament featuring Nepal, Scotland and Namibia is
being held in Nepal from February 14.
Nepal:
Capital: Kathmandu
President: Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime minister: Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Currency: Nepalese Rupee
79. Who is the Managing Director & CEO of Manappuram
Finance, who has bagged the Hurun India’s award for his
remarkable achievements in the world of business?
A. Shailesh Mehta B. P Manomohanan
C. Sumitha Nandan D. VP Nandakumar
E. Gautam Ravi Narayan
Ans. D
Explanation: Managing Director & CEO, Manappuram
Finance Ltd, VP Nandakumar has bagged the Hurun India’s
award for his remarkable achievements in the world of
business.
He received The Hurun Industry Achievement Award 2022
from top Hurun India officials at a function held in Mumbai.
Adi Godrej, chairman, Godrej Group, Cyrus S Poonawalla,
Managing Director, Serum Institute of India Ltd, Kris
Gopalakrishnan, co-founder, Infosys Ltd and Sanjiv Goenka
of RPG Group were the earlier recipients of this award.
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80. Recently, India has provided 50 Buses to which country
Under Economic Assistance Scheme?
A. Bhutan B. Nepal
C. Myanmar D. Thailand
E. Sri Lanka
Ans. E
Explanation: India delivered fifty buses to Sri Lanka at the
Presidential Secretariat premises as Sri Lanka celebrated its
75th Independence Day.
High Commissioner of India Gopal Baglay handed over the
buses to Sri Lanka’s President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Ashok Leyland, the commercial vehicle maker Ashok Leyland
had bagged the contract for supplying 500 buses to the Sri
Lank Transport Board.
The order is a part of a Line of Credit extended by the Export-
Import Bank of India, under the Economic Assistance
Scheme of the Indian government.
In January, India gave 75 buses as part of its support to
strengthen the transport of its southern neighbor which is
going through its worst economic crisis since the 1948
independence from the British colony.
India has handed over 165 buses so far, as the registration of
40 is already being done.
President Wickremesinghe has instructed to use all the
buses received from India to strengthen the transport
services in rural Sri Lanka.
India has also handed over 125 SUVs to the Sri Lanka Police
under the line of credit to help with the mobility restriction
issues faced by the security personnel.
81. Recently, Ruskin Bond has been awarded by the Golden
Book Awards 2023 for which of his creation?
A. How To Live Your Life B. Fantastic Beasts
C. The Seven Spiritual Laws D. A Country Called Childhood
E. An Enticing Career
Ans. A
Explanation: The "Golden Book Awards" is announced its
winner for 2023.
This prestigious event recognizes and celebrates the best
book in literature.
There were more than 75,000 books published in India and
nominees include a diverse mix of literary genres, including
fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and children’s books.
The awards are judged by a panel of literary experts, like Dr
Kailash Pinjani (President Indian Authors Association), Dr
Deepak Parbat (Founder of Superfast Author) & Murali
Sundaram (Founder of TLC), who choose the winners based
on factors such as originality, creativity, and impact on the
literary world.
The winners of Golden Book Awards 2023 -
Ashneer Grover – Doglapan: The Hard Truth About Life And
Start-Ups
Ruskin Bond – How To Live Your Life
Namita Thapar – The Dolphin And The Shark: Stories On
Entrepreneurship
Sneh Desai, Sunil Tulsiani & Brian Tracy – Ultimate Secrets To
Wealth
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82. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dedicated to the
nation, the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited helicopter factory
in which state?
A. Telangana B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu D. Maharashtra
E. Kerala
Ans. B
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicates to
the nation the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
helicopter factory in Karnataka’s Tumakuru.
The foundation stone of the facility, which is a dedicated
new greenfield helicopter factory, was also laid by PM Modi
in 2016.
The facility will enhance India’s capacity and ecosystem to
build helicopters.
This will result in providing employment for around 6000
people in the region.
This helicopter factory is Asia’s largest helicopter
manufacturing facility and will initially produce the Light
Utility Helicopters (LUH), the PMO said in a release.
LUH is an indigenously designed and developed 3-tonne
class, single engine multipurpose utility helicopter with
unique feature of high manoeuvrability.
83. Which Indian company has been named to FORTUNE
magazine’s list of the World’s Most Admired Companies?
A. Infosys B. Wipro
C. Accenture D. Cognizant
E. Tata Consultancy Services
Ans. E
Explanation: Tata Consultancy Services has been named to
FORTUNE magazine’s list of the World’s Most Admired
Companies.
Regarded as a barometer of corporate reputation, the list is
based on a survey of business executives, directors and
analysts.
About the TCS -
TCS has invested heavily in research and innovation, taking
up promising themes in each industry to envisage and design
innovative solutions.
The company has over 6,500 dedicated researchers and
innovators, with 2,694 granted patents to their credit.
84. What is the percentage of India in milk production in the
world in 2021-22?
A. 18% B. 31%
C. 44% D. 24%
E. 22%
Ans. D
Explanation: According to the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying, India is the highest milk producer in
the world contributing twenty-four per cent of global milk
production in the year 2021-22.
According to production data of Food and Agriculture
Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT),
India is the highest milk producer in the world contributing
twenty-four per cent of global milk production in the year
2021-22.
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The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying runs
various schemes to benefit farmer members, including
financially weaker farmers in the dairy sector.
The National Programme for Dairy Development aims at
enhancing the quality of milk, milk products and increasing
the share of organised procurement, processing, value
addition and marketing.
Due to the implementation of these schemes by the
department, milk production in the country has increased
from 146.31 Million Tonnes in 2014-15 to 221.1.
85. Which payment company has recently launched cross-
border UPI payment services in February 2023?
A. PhonePe B. Paytm
C. Google Pay D. Mobikwik
E. BHIM
Ans. A
Explanation: PhonePe announced the debut of a service
that will enable its Indian users who are travelling overseas
to pay foreign businesses using the Unified Payments
Interface (UPI).
"UPI international" enables retail locations with a native QR
(quick response) code in the UAE, Singapore, Mauritius,
Nepal and Bhutan.
Similar to how they do with overseas debit cards, users
would be able to make direct payments in a foreign currency
from their Indian bank.
The Walmart-backed finance app PhonePe claimed to be the
first to do so in India.
According to a report by Bain and Company, the money will
enable PhonePe to expand its business and compete with
Google Pay, Paytm, and Amazon Pay in the $350 billion
Indian fintech market by 2026.
This year, UPI International will be expanded to new nations,
according to plans by the National Payments Corporation of
India (NPCI) and NPCI International Payments Limited. UPI
was made by NPCI.
86. Reliance Jio in collaboration with which company has
unveiled a nationwide Digital Skill initiative in India?
A. GSMA Association B. Deloitte
C. CTIA Association D. Statista
E. Motorola Solutions
Ans. A
Explanation: Reliance Jio in collaboration with GSMA has
unveiled a nationwide Digital Skill initiative. This
collaborative effort intends to provide rural women and
people from low-income groups with training based on their
specific needs.
As part of this effort, the GSMA and Jio teams collaborated
to identify existing digital skill shortages and create need-
based, India-specific digital skills training toolkits.
Following in-depth user input and field research, the toolkits
were created.
During the trial phase, more than 1,000 rural men and
women from Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh took part and
contributed to the improvement of the digital training
toolkits.
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The initiative is currently being implemented in 10 states
with an emphasis on targeting women and
underrepresented groups.
Through its extensive network and support from self-help
organizations, Reliance Foundation will assist with the
deployment.
87. In February 2023, the recently unveiled British stamp has
featured with whose image?
A. Queen Elizabeth II B. King Charles III
C. King George VI D. Duke Edward V
E. Wallis Simpson
Ans. B
Explanation: New "everyday" stamps featuring the image of
King Charles III has unveiled for the first time.
From coins and banknotes and to the official royal cypher
used by the government, Britain has been slowly introducing
replacements featuring the new monarch since his mother’s
death in September.
The new stamp will go on general sale at the start of April.
In tandem with a tradition dating back to the first Penny
Black in 1840, the new stamp uses an adapted version of a
portrait of Charles which is also appearing on new coinage.
History -
Great Britain issued the world’s first adhesive postage stamp
on 6 May 1840.
The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was by photographer
Dorothy Wilding.
Additionally, released before 1961, there were only 12
commemorative stamps.
Issued in 1993 in the UK, was the first self-adhesive stamp.
Britain’s first ever customised stamps service, called
Smilers® followed in 2000.
88. Recently, Sculpture Park has been inaugurated by
Rajasthan Chief Secretary Usha Sharma in which city?
A. New Delhi B. Bikaner
C. Lucknow D. Mathura
E. Mumbai
Ans. A
Explanation: The Sculpture Park at Bikaner House in New
Delhi was inaugurated by Rajasthan Chief Secretary Usha
Sharma.
Sculpture Park showcases a fusion of modern and
contemporary art and culture in the traditional setting of
Bikaner House.
The Sculpture Park is a trailblazer in the national capital and
offers a premier platform for emerging artists to showcase
their work with ease.
Key Points -
The Sculpture Park at Bikaner House is the first of its kind in
the capital and will serve as a milestone in promoting
modern and contemporary art.
It showcases works from renowned and emerging artists
from India and the world, connecting Rajasthani art, culture,
and heritage with national and international recognition.
Chief Secretary Sharma highlighted that the launch of the
sculpture park and the “Bikaner House Dialogues on Art,
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Literature, and Culture” is a unique initiative that provides a Established in 1906 at Mangalore by Ammembal Subba Rao
platform for young artists to showcase their contemporary Pai, the bank also has offices in London, Dubai and New York.
works.
The first open-air exhibition at Bikaner House features the 91. India received the highest ever foreign inward
works of the following artists - remittance of how many million dollars in a year in the
Akhil Chandra Das (Monk) financial year 2021-22?
Tapas Biswas (Benares Ghats, Three Girls) A. Dollor 48,452 million B. Dollor 98,288 million
Satish Gupta (Garuda and Zen Forest) C. Dollor 79,712 million D. Dollor 89,127 million
Satish Gujaral (The Trinity), KS Radhakrishnan (Airbond Maya E. Dollor 61,475 million
on The Move) Ans. D
Tutu Patnaik (Tree), Dhananjay Singh (Faces 2) Explanation: During 2021-22, India received foreign inward
remittances of USD 89,127 million which was the highest
89. Which company has launched "Bizkhata" for small ever inward remittances received in a single year.
businesses and merchant partners? This was stated by Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj
A. ESAF Small Finance Bank B. Fino Payments Bank Chaudhary in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha.
C. Airtel Payments Bank D. Equitas Small Finance Bank Year - Inward Remittances
E. India Post Payment Bank (US Dollor million)
Ans. C 2017-18 - 69,129
Explanation: Airtel Payments Bank announced the 2018-19 - 76,396
availability of its current account, BizKhata, which offers 2019-20 - 83,195
small businesses and business partners across the nation fast 2020-21 - 80,185
activation and limitless transactions. 2021-22 - 89,127
Because they cannot maintain the minimum amount Remittance -
required for business accounts, many small business owners The World Bank defines remittance as the sum of worker’s
continue to use savings accounts for business-related remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’
expenses. transfers as recorded in the IMF Balance of Payments.
This makes it difficult to distinguish between personal and Workers remittances are current transfers by migrant who
corporate dealings. are considered residents in the source.
Key Points - Remittances are a vital source of household income for low
The BizKhata business platform from Airtel Payments Bank and middle income countries.
was created with these small company owners and retailers
in mind. 92. An "epic tale" of a 14th-century woman “Victory City”
It unifies all corporate transactions on a single platform and novel has been authored by whom?
enables them to keep accurate records while taking A. Salman Rushdie B. Padma Lakshmi
advantage of several financial advantages. C. Arundhati Roy D. Taslima Nasrin
Do an unlimited number of credit and debit transactions, E. Kazuo Ishiguro
within five minutes of opening the account, the customer Ans. A
can begin utilizing it. Explanation: Salman Rushdie published his new novel
"Victory City", an "epic tale" of a 14th-century woman who
90. Recently, K Satyanarayana Raju has been named as new defies a patriarchal world to rule a city.
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of which The much-anticipated work tells the tale of young orphan girl
bank? Pampa Kampana who is endowed by a goddess with magical
A. HDFC Bank B. Canara Bank powers and founds the city, in modern-day India, of Bisnaga,
C. IDFC Bank D. Yes Bank which translates as Victory City.
E. ICICI Bank 12 Notable Salman Rushdie Books -
Ans. B 1 - Grimus (1975)
Explanation: The Union Government has appointed K 2 - Midnight’s Children (1981)
Satyanarayana Raju as its Managing Director and CEO of 3 - Shame (1983)
Canara Bank, with immediate effect. 4 - The Satanic Verses (1988)
He will be replacing L V Prabhakar who demitted office on 5 - The Moor’s Last Sigh (1995)
December 31, 2022. 6 - The Ground Beneath Her Feet (1999)
He joined the erstwhile Vijaya Bank in 1988, and rose to the 7 - Fury (2001)
level of chief general manager in Bank of Baroda. 8 - Shalimar the Clown (2005)
His experience has led to digital transformation of banking 9 - The Enchantress of Florence (2008)
products and services. 10 - Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights (2015)
Canara Bank is an Indian public sector bank under the control 11 - The Golden House (2017)
and ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. 12 - Quichotte (2019)

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93. Safer Internet Day 2023 has been observed on which day
of February?
A. 4 February B. 5 February
C. 6 February D. 7 February
E. 8 February
Ans. D
Explanation: This year’s Safer Internet Day took place on 7
February 2023.
Significantly, it was the 20th edition of the campaign.
Safer Internet Day is marked to help the younger generation
understand safe practices on the Internet.
Theme -
According to UK Safer Internet Center, the theme for Safer
Internet Day 2023 is "Want to talk about it? Making space
for conversations about life online".
History -
In 1990, Computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the
World Wide Web, bringing the Internet that we know today
into existence.
Safer Internet Day began as an initiative of the EU
SafeBorders project in 2004.
Taken up by the Insafe network as one of its earliest actions
in 2005, Safer Internet Day is now commemorated in
approximately 180 countries and territories worldwide.
In 2009, the concept of Safer Internet Day Committees was
introduced.
94. Which country is the world’s happiest country according
to the World Happiness Index 2023 Report?
A. Finland B. Denmark
C. Switzerland D. Iceland
E. Netherlands
Ans. A
Explanation: The Gallup World Poll served as the main
source for this study.
The Sustainable Development Solutions Network publishes
an annual report called the World Happiness Index 2023.
The World Happiness Report is a gauge of overall happiness,
according to the world happiness index.
The World Happiness Index 2023 Report will mark its tenth
anniversary with this year’s Globe Happiness Reflect.
Finland was named the world’s happiest country for the fifth
year in a row, according to the World Happiness Report.
The Sustainable Development Solutions Network of the UN
has published a new report, which was made public two days
prior to the yearly International Day of Happiness.
It rates 150 countries (146 in 2023) based on factors such as
GDP, life expectancy, and other indicators of quality of life.
According to a yearly UN survey released, Russia is not
having a happy year as it drops in the global happiness
rankings again this year.
Top 5 countries are -
Finland
Denmark
Switzerland
Iceland
Netherlands
136 – India
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95. In a collaboration with which space agency, ISRO will
launch Earth-observation satellite "NISAR" in September?
A. NASA B. Roscosmos
C. JAXA D. SpaceX
E. CNSA
Ans. A
Explanation: National Aeronautics and Space
Administration and the Indian Space Research Organisation
has jointly developed an Earth-observation satellite, called
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) has got a send-
off ceremony at the American space agency’s Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Southern California.
ISRO will use NISAR for a variety of purposes including
agricultural mapping, and monitoring of glaciers in the
Himalayas, landslide-prone areas and changes in the
coastline.
NISAR -
NISAR has been built by space agencies of the US and India
under a partnership agreement signed in 2014.
The 2,800 kilograms satellite consists of both L-band and S-
band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) instruments, which
makes it a dual-frequency imaging radar satellite.
While NASA has provided the L-band radar, GPS, a high-
capacity solid-state recorder to store data, and a payload
data subsystem, ISRO has provided the S-band radar, the
GSLV launch system and spacecraft.
96. Which company has bagged "ATD Best Awards 2023"?
A. ONGC B. NHPC
C. Coal India D. NTPC
E. Indian Oil Corporation
Ans. D
Explanation: The country’s largest power generating
company, NTPC Limited has been honoured with "ATD Best
Awards 2023" by the Association for Talent Development
(ATD), USA.
This is the sixth time that NTPC Limited has won this award
for demonstrating enterprise success in the field of talent
development.
About NTPC -
The NTPC which was earlier known as National Thermal
Power Corporation of India is owned by the Government of
India.
It was set up in 1975.
The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station in the Singrauli
district of Madhya Pradesh, with an installed capacity of
4760MW, is currently the biggest thermal power plant in
India.
It is a coal-based power plant owned and operated by NTPC.
The total installed commercial capacity of the company was
69454 MW before the JPL deal.
97. Which operation has been launched by India to deploy
field hospital, supplies and rescue personnel in Turkey and
Syria?
A. Operation Mitra B. Operation Dost
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C. Operation Swajan D. Operation Saathi
E. Operation Rescue
Ans. B
Explanation: As part of "Operation Dost", India will deploy
a field hospital, supplies and rescue personnel to the
earthquake-stricken countries of Turkey and Syria.
Operation Dost -
Following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s directive to
provide Turkey with all necessary aid on Day 1, India made
the decision to dispatch search and rescue teams from the
National Disaster Response Force, medical teams, and relief
supplies to the nation right away.
Search teams and rescue supplies have started to arrive by
plane, and dozens of countries, including the United States,
China, and the Gulf States, have promised their support.
98. Defence Ministry has inked pact with which company for
the purchase of 41 indigenous modular bridges Indian Army?
A. ITC Limited B. Larsen & Toubro
C. Adani Group D. Reliance Group
E. TATA Group
Ans. B
Explanation: The Ministry of Defence has inked a contract
with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) for the purchase of 41
indigenous modular bridges for the Corps of Engineers of the
Indian Army, valued at over Rs 2,585 crore.
Key Points -
A modular bridge is made of quick-installing components
that may be easily assembled on site.
Seven carrier vehicles based on 8×8 heavy mobility vehicles
and two launcher vehicles based on 10×10 heavy mobility
vehicles must be included in each set of the modular bridge.
Additionally, the modular bridges will take the role of the
Indian Army’s current manually launched medium girder
bridges (MGB).
The modular bridges made in-country will be superior to
MGB in several ways, including expanded span, quicker
construction, and mechanical launching with retrieval
capability.
99. Kala Ghoda Arts Festival has begun in which city after
break of two years?
A. Chennai B. Mumbai
C. New Delhi D. Kolkata
E. Lucknow
Ans. B
Explanation: The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival began on 4th
February and will go on till 12th February 2023.
The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is Asia’s biggest multicultural
festival.
The festival is happening after a break of two years due to
the Covid-19 pandemic.
Every year this festival is organized in January or February.
Key Points -
The chairperson of the festival, Brinda Miller informed us
that this festival is for the people and by the people.
The festival is for 9 days organized by the Kala Ghoda
association of the Kala Ghoda area of South Bombay.
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The area is named Kala Ghoda due to the historical
significance of the place.
A statue of King Edward on the horseback was installed there
initially during British times.
The theme of this year’s Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is ’Past
Forward’.
100. Which company has become the first fintech apps to
support RuPay Credit Cards on UPI?
A. MobiKwik B. Paytm
C. Google Pay D. PhonePe
E. Freecharge
Ans. A
Explanation: India’s leading fintech, MobiKwik has become
the first fintech apps to support RuPay Credit Cards on UPI.
The development brings a new level of convenience to the
millions of Indians who use UPI for their daily transactions.
The integration will also help in the development of new
credit products on existing UPI rails that will drive credit
penetration in smaller cities that largely remain
underserved.
The integration of RuPay Credit Cards with UPI is in line with
the National Payments Corporation of India and RBI’s vision
to boost credit card acceptance across merchants that are
not part of the credit ecosystem.
101. 1. Who has won Kenya Ladies Open Title 2023?
A. Aditi Ashok B. Diksha Dagar
C. Smriti Mehra D. Pranavi Urs
E. Amandeep Drall
Ans. A
Explanation: Indian Olympian Aditi Ashok won the 2023
Magical Kenya Ladies Open Title with a final-round score of
74.
This is the fourth Ladies’ European championship of Aditi
Ashok overall.
Her first LET title comes after winning the Fatima Bint
Mubarak Ladies Open in Abu Dhabi in 2017.
The golf player, Aditi Ashok, played one of the most
dominant matches of her career.
She was competing in her first event in over two months,
took a three-shot lead in the first round, increased it to five
after two rounds, and increased it to six after the third.
At the end of every round, Aditi kept adding the points on
the table that showed a clear lead at the end of the final
round.
102. Recently Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
inaugurated Global Investors Summit 2023 in which city?
A. New Delhi B. Lucknow
C. Mumbai D. Bengaluru
E. Chandigarh
Ans. B
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated
the Uttar Pradesh Global Investors Summit 2023 in Lucknow.
The 10-12 February event is expected to be attended by
several ministers of the Union and the state government and
a host of leading industrialists.
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More than 300 renowned industrialists are expected to
participate.
The event is important for the state which initially set a
target to attract investment proposals of Rs 10 lakh crore at
the UPGIS-2023, and later revised it to Rs 17.3 lakh crore.
Along with partner countries including Singapore, Denmark,
Japan, UAE, Australia and the UK, space has been allocated
to different government departments and private
companies to put up exhibitions there.
103. Drugmaker company Pfizer India Limited has appointed
whom as an Additional Director and Managing Director for
five years?
A. Meena Ganesh B. Pradip Shah
C. Meenakshi Nevatia D. Sunil Lalbhai
E. Uday Khanna
Ans. C
Explanation: Drugmaker Pfizer Limited has announced the
appointment of Meenakshi Nevatia as an Additional Director
and Managing Director for five years.
She comes in the place of S Sridhar, who announced his early
retirement in August 2022.
Sridhar, the current India country President, will step down
as Managing Director and board member from March 31,
2023.
The Board of Directors of Pfizer Limited, at their meeting
held on 9 th February 2023, considered the recommendation
of the Nomination & Remuneration Committee, and
approved the appointment of Meenakshi as the Managing
Director with effect from 3rd April 2023.
104. Quad Nations has begun Public Campaign to improve
which branch of computer systems?
A. Cyber Security B. Artificial intelligence
C. Data science D. Internet of things
E. Cloud computing
Ans. A
Explanation: The commencement of a public campaign to
strengthen cyber security in these four countries has been
announced by The Quad, a plurilateral structure made up of
India, Australia, Japan and the US.
These resources include fundamental cybersecurity
knowledge and training.
The Quad partners are striving to guarantee that everyone
has access to the information required to make wise
decisions when using the internet and mobile devices.
This effort is being coordinated in India by the National
Security Council Secretariat and the office of National Cyber
Security Coordinator.
105. Which fusion power research company in world has
developed first super magnets for testing in nuclear plant?
A. TAE Technologies B. First Light Fusion
C. Tokamak Energy Built D. General Fusion
E. Commonwealth Fusion Systems
Ans. C
Explanation: Oxford-based Tokamak Energy created a new
generation of high temperature superconducting (HTS)
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magnets and are being manufactured and tested in
situations that are pertinent to fusion power plants.
Strong magnetic fields are needed to contain and manage
the extremely hot, positively-charged hydrogen fuel, which
creates a plasma several times hotter than the sun, in order
to produce clean, sustainable fusion energy.
Nearly a million times stronger than the magnetic field of the
Earth, Demo4’s magnetic field will have a strength of over 18
Tesla.
It will need to be tested at minus 253 C, which is merely 20
degrees above absolute zero.
Large electrical currents are carried through arrays of
electromagnet coils that will surround the plasma in future
power plants to produce powerful magnetic fields.
106. What is the rank of India’s national accreditation system
under the Quality Council of India in the Global Quality
Infrastructure Index (GQII) 2021?
A. First B. Third
C. Second D. Fifth
E. Fourth
Ans. D
Explanation: India’s national accreditation system under the
Quality Council of India (QCI) has been ranked 5th in the
world in the recent Global Quality Infrastructure Index (GQII)
2021.
The GQII ranks the 184 economies in the world on the basis
of the quality infrastructure (QI).
India’s overall QI system ranking continues to be in the Top
10 at the 10th position, with the standardization system
(under BIS) at 9th and the metrology system (under NPL-
CSIR) at 21st position in the world.
According to the report, the top 25 countries in the world are
mainly located in Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe.
Some of these include India, Australia, Turkey and Brazil.
Quality Council of India (QCI) was set up in 1997 by
Government of India.
It was set-up jointly with Indian Industry as an autonomous
body under the administrative control of the Department to
establish and operate the National Accreditation Structure
for conformity assessment bodies.
107. Who has become the fastest Indian bowler to pick up
450 Test wickets?
A. Jasprit Bumrah B. Ravichandran Ashwin
C. Umesh Yadav D. Mohammed Shami
E. Ravindra Jadeja
Ans. B
Explanation: Ravichandran Ashwin has picked up his 450th
Test wicket during the first Border-Gavaskar Trophy
between India and Australia at the Vidarbha Cricket
Association Stadium in Nagpur.
He achieved the feat when he bowled Alex Carey in the 54th
over.
He also became the fastest Indian to scale the landmark,
going past former leg-spinner Anil Kumble.
Ashwin took 89 Tests to reach the milestone as compared to
Kumble’s 93.
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Overall, he is the second-fastest to reach the milestone.
Former Sri Lankan off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan is only
ahead of him, having reached the landmark in 80 matches.
Top 05 bowlers with the most test wickets -
Muttiah Muralitharan - Sri Lanka - 133
Shane Warne - Australia - 145
James Anderson - England - 177
Anil Kumble - India - 132
Stuart Broad - England - 159
108. Which country has declared "State of Disaster" over
electricity crisis?
A. Nigeria B. Lesotho
C. Kenya D. South Africa
E. Namibia
Ans. D
Explanation: ’State of Disaster’ over electricity crisis
declared in South Africa.
Since 2008, the nation has struggled with electricity
shortages that have reached historic heights, resulting in
rolling blackouts every day of this year.
Since he assumed office in February 2018, Ramaphosa has
promised to overhaul the monopoly state power provider
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
The central bank of the country has reduced its estimate of
economic growth for 2023 from 1.1% to 0.3% last month and
expects blackouts to subtract two percentage points from
output growth.
109. Recently, which ministry has launched "Digital
Payments Utsav" to promote digital payments across India?
A. Ministry of Environment B. Ministry for IT
C. Ministry of Home Affairs D. Ministry of Finance
E. Ministry of Renewable Energy
Ans. B
Explanation: Recently, the Ministry for Electronics &
Information Technology launched the "Digital Payments
Utsav".
It is a comprehensive campaign promoting digital payments
across India along with the launch of several significant
initiatives.
The campaign will showcase India’s journey of digital
transformation, with a series of events and initiatives to be
held from 9th February to 9th October 2023.
28 DigiDhan Awards were presented to top-performing
banks, bankers, and fintech companies in different
categories for their performance in the digital payments
space.
Other Digital Initiatives -
Digital India Bhashini: Digital India BHASHINI is India’s
Artificial Intelligence (AI) led language translation platform.
Digital India GENESIS: Digital India GENESIS’ (Gen-next
Support for Innovative Startups) is a national deep-tech
startup platform.
My Scheme: It is a service discovery platform facilitating
access to Government Schemes.
Meri Pehchaan: It is National Single Sign On (NSSO) for One
Citizen Login.
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Digital Locker (DigiLocker): It enables paperless governance
by providing digital space for users for their document
verification and storage.
110. Which ministry has announced to reduce carbon
emissions in steel industry through promotion of Green
Steel?
A. Ministry of Health B. Ministry of Labour
C. Ministry of Coal D. Ministry of Steel
E. Ministry of Earth Science
Ans. D
Explanation: Ministry of Steel seeks to reduce carbon
emissions in steel industry through promotion of Green
Steel.
Green Steel is the manufacturing of steel without the use of
fossil fuels.
This can be done by using low-carbon energy sources such as
hydrogen, coal gasification or electricity instead of the
traditional carbon-intensive manufacturing route of coal-
fired plants.
It eventually lowers greenhouse gas emissions, cuts cost and
improves the quality of steel.
Low-carbon hydrogen (blue hydrogen and green hydrogen)
can help reduce the steel industry’s carbon footprint.
Status of Steel Production in India -
Production: India is currently the world’s 2nd largest
producer of crude steel, producing 120 Million Tonnes (MT)
crude steel during financial year 2021- 2022.
Reserves: More than 80% of the country’s reserves are in the
states of Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh and
the northern regions of Andhra Pradesh.
Consumption: India is the 2nd largest consumer of finished
steel in 2021 (106.23 MT), preceded by China as the largest
steel consumer as per World Steel Association.
111. According to DGCA, what is the rank of India in ICAO’s
Aviation Safety Oversight Ranking?
A. 112 B. 55
C. 89 D. 78
E. 45
Ans. B
Explanation: India’s aviation safety oversight ranking has
jumped to the 55th position from 112th place earlier, with a
significant improvement in the country’s score under the
ICAO’s coordinated validation mission, according to
regulator DGCA.
Under its Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
(USOAP) Continuous Monitoring Approach, an ICAO
Coordinated Validation Mission (ICVM) was undertaken in
India from November 9 to 16, 2022.
The Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme allows the
ICAO to continuously monitor the safety obligations of its
187 member states.
As the international civil aviation watchdog, the ICAO
ensures that member states fulfil their obligation to improve
the safety of civil aviation within their own jurisdictions.
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112. Which Indian skipper has become first Indian skipper to
Record Hundreds in All 3 Formats?
A. Virat Kohli B. Rohit Sharma
C. Hardik Pandya D. Rishabh Pant
E. Shreyas Iyer
Ans. B
Explanation: Rohit Sharma led from the front as he scored
his ninth Test century to become the first Indian captain to
score hundreds in all formats.
This was Rohit’s first three-digit score in the longest format
of the game against Australia in the first Test of the four-
match series for the Border-Gavaskar Trophy.
Rohit is the fourth overall to have scored centuries in all
three formats as captain after Sri Lanka’s Tillakaratne
Dilshan, South Africa’s Faf du Plessis and Pakistan’s Babar
Azam.
Rohit had scored his maiden ODI century as Indian captain
against Sri Lanka on December 13, 2017, in Mohali, unbeaten
on 208.
In T20Is, his first and only century as Indian skipper also came
against Sri Lanka on December 22, 2017, in Indore, as he
smashed 118.
Rohit had scored his maiden century in Test cricket way back
more than nine years back in November 2013 against the
West Indies at the Eden Garden, a majestic 177.
He had scored his first double-century against South Africa
in October 2019, a superb 212 at the JSCA International
Stadium in Ranchi.
Rohit Sharma has scored 30 hundreds overall in one-day
internationals.
113. Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh has laid the
foundation stone of "Himachal Niketan" in which city?
A. Chennai B. Lucknow
C. Mumbai D. New Delhi
E. Bengaluru
Ans. D
Explanation: Himachal Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh
Sukhu laid the foundation stone of "Himachal Niketan"
which will provide accommodation facilities to the students
and residents of Himachal Pradesh visiting New Delhi.+
"Himachal Niketan", a five-story building will be constructed
in Dwarka, Delhi for Rs 57.72 crore.
There are two VIP rooms and 36 general rooms exclusively
for the students with all facilities besides 40 other general
suites.
In Himachal Niketan, there will be three dormitories for the
staff. It will also have a facility to park around 53 vehicles and
87 two-wheelers in the basement.
The Himachal Niketan will consist of 81 rooms in total.
The PWD has been directed to ensure quality construction
and that the building would be completed by 2025 and the
PWD Minister would also review the progress of
construction at regular intervals so that timely construction
could also be ensured.
114. Prime Minister Modi has inaugurated Arabic Academy
in which city?
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A. Chennai B. Patna
C. Mumbai D. Nagpur
E. Indore
Ans. C
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
inaugurated the Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah, Arabic Academy of
the Dawoodi Bohra Community in Mumbai.
Jamea is considered to be the principal educational institute
of the Dawoodi Bohars and looks to impart religious as well
as other branches of knowledge.
PM Modi noted that it was important to have the pride place
education system back in India, calling ancient India a place
of learning with universities like Nalanda and Taxila.
The PM called for a future based on ’Vikas’ or development,
and ’Virasat’ or heritage and through modern infrastructure
and social investment.
The PM shared cordial relations with the Dawoodi Bohra
community and spoke fondly of his association with the
Spiritual leaders over the years and how the community has
worked for the progress of India.
A documentary showed his association with the community
leaders and his attending the Ashura event in Indore as PM
and his meeting with them as a chief minister.
115. The World Government Summit 2023 is set to begin on
13th February 2023 in which city?
A. Doha B. Dubai
C. Riyadh D. Mumbai
E. Abu Dhabi
Ans. B
Explanation: The World Government Summit 2023 is set to
begin on 13th February 2023 in Dubai.
The World Government Summit will be held under the
theme of "Shaping Future Governments".
It will bring together global thought leaders, global experts
and decision-makers to share and contribute to the
development of tools, policies and models.
This year’s edition of the World Government Summit will
bring together over 250 ministers from around the world, as
well as over 10,000 government officials, thought leaders,
and global experts.
World Government Summit -
The World Government Summit is a global forum held
annually in Dubai, that brings together leaders in
government, business, technology and civil society to discuss
the issues faced by the humanity and to shape the future of
governments worldwide.
116. Which state government has recently launched "Family
ID – One Family One Identity Portal" in February 2023?
A. Uttar Pradesh B. Bihar
C. Madhya Pradesh D. Goa
E. Andhra Pradesh
Ans. A
Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government has launched
the portal for the creation of "Family ID – One Family One
Identity", to identify families as a unit for implementing the
"one job per family" proposal.
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According to a state government, all such families that are
not eligible for the National Food Security Scheme will be
able to avail of the ID.
While the ration card ID of the families having it, will be
considered as their family ID.
Key Points -
A unique identity will be issued to each family under the One
Family One Identity scheme, thereby establishing a live
comprehensive database of family units of the state.
At present, about 3.59 crore families and 14.92 crore people
living in Uttar Pradesh are getting the benefit of the National
Food Security Scheme.
The ration card number of these families will serve as "family
ID". Families not covered by the National Food Security
Scheme, who are not eligible for ration cards, will be
provided with the Family ID through the Family ID portal.
This portal was developed to provide a 12-digit unique family
ID to those families which were not ration card holders.
117. What is the name of the president of Peter Burwash
International, who has inaugurated Tennis center in Pune?
A. Rene Zondag B. Cesar Morales
C. Sahaja Yamalapalli D. Rishi Reddy
E. Shrivalli Bhamidipaty
Ans. A
Explanation: Peter Burwash International (PBI), one of the
top tennis instruction programmes, has partnered with the
Ileseum Club in Bavdhan, Pune, to open a second training
facility there.
Through the leadership of its Director Cesar Morales, the
first PBI centre at the Padukone-Dravid Centre in Bengaluru
has been effectively teaching some of the notable players,
including Sahaja Yamalapalli, Shrivalli Bhamidipaty, and Rishi
Reddy.
Over 200 players are present at the High performance
centre.
Gurpavit, who is pleased to join with PBI, expressed the
expectation that the improved infrastructure, workshops,
and educational programmes will assist advance India’s
tennis industry.
Over the following two days in Pune, there will be
demonstration sessions where professionals will give
everyone a taste of the PBI coaching process.
118. In Jammu and Kashmir, how much of lithium reserves
have been discovered for the first time in India?
A. 6.2 million tonnes B. 5.9 million tonnes
C. 9.5 million tonnes D. 8.4 million tonnes
E. 7.1 million tonnes
Ans. B
Explanation: In Jammu and Kashmir, 5.9 million tonnes of
lithium reserves have been discovered for the first time in
India, according to the Mines Ministry’s announcement on
February, 9.
According to the Ministry of Mines, the Geological Survey of
India has for the first time discovered 5.9 million tonnes of
lithium inferred resources (G3) in the Salal-Haimana area of
the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
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It further stated that state governments received 51 mineral
parcels, including lithium and gold.
Non-ferrous metal lithium is one of the essential elements of
EV batteries.
About Lithium -
Lithium is an element and in nature tends to concentrate
sufficiently in the two minerals, spodumene and lepidolite.
They are usually found in specialised rocks called rareCand
greisens.
The Geological Agency described lithium as high grade
because it is found with 1-13% oxide content. Normally
exploration begins at levels as low as 0.4%.
Grade (in %) is a measure of the concentration of lithium in
the minerals and or rocks that contain it.
Therefore, the higher the grade the more the economic
viability. Higher grades are very rare for metals like lithium.
119. The United Nations General Assembly has designated
which day in February as the International Day of Women
and Girls in Science?
A. February 09 B. February 10
C. February 11 D. February 12
E. February 13
Ans. C
Explanation: The United Nations General Assembly has
designated February 11 as the International Day of Women
and Girls in Science to recognise the significant contribution
that women make to the fields of science and technology.
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030
also lays out gender equality in science as an essential
component of the agenda.
The theme for the 8th International Day of Women and Girls
in Science is “Innovate. Demonstrate. Elevate. Advance
(IDEA): Bringing communities Forward for sustainable and
equitable development.”
The United Nations declared February 11 to be marked as
the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2015.
120. The exercise named TARKASH has been conducted
between India and which country?
A. Britain B. Russia
C. Japan D. USA
E. Iran
Ans. D
Explanation: The exercise named TARKASH by the National
Security Guard (NSG) and US Special Operations Forces (SOF)
is currently underway in Chennai.
With chemical and biological warfare being recognised as a
coming threat to the world, an ongoing Indo-US joint
exercise has for the first time included a Chemical, Biological,
Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) terror response in its drill.
The objective of the joint exercise was to rapidly neutralise
the terrorists, rescue the hostages safely and deactivate the
chemical weapons being carried by the terrorists
CBRN weapons, which are also classified as Weapons of
Mass Destruction (WMDs), have been used by States and
terror elements in the past. The most recent use of CBRN in
the form of a sarin gas attack was witnessed in Syria in 2017.
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According to the UN, the prospect of non-state actors,
including terrorists and their supporters, gaining access to
and using WMDs or CBRNs is a serious threat to international
peace and security.
121. Who has been appointed as the new governor of
Maharashtra state?
A. Hemant Soren B. Ramesh Bais
C. Babulal Marandi D. Arjun Munda
E. Anusuiya Uikey
Ans. B
Explanation: Ramesh Bais has appointed as the new
Governor of Maharashtra after the resignation of Bhagat
Singh Koshyari.
Bhagat Singh Koshyari stepped down after a sour
relationship with Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government led
by Uddhav Thackeray.
Ramesh Bais has earlier served as the Governor of
Jharkhand.
President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation of
Bhagat Singh Koshyari.
Bhagat Singh Koshyari was appointed as the Governor of
Maharashtra in 2019.
Koshyari has been on sour terms with the MVA government,
including Shiv Sena, Congress, and NCP.
Some of the previous Maharastra governor’s statements
have triggered controversies in the state.
About Ramesh Bais -
Ramesh Bais is an Indian Politician who is currently serving
as the 23rd Governor of Maharashtra.
Bais earlier served as the Governor of Jharkhand from 2021
to 2023 and the Governor of Tripura from 2019 to 2021.
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has served
in various political capacities throughout his career,
including as a Union Minister of State for Environment and
Forests in the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Bais has been elected seven times to the Lok Sabha, the
lower house of the Indian Parliament, representing the
Raipur constituency, including serving as a member of the
9th Lok Sabha (1989) and 11th to 16th Lok Sabha (1996-
2019).
122. What is the theme of World Radio Day 2023?
A. Radio and Peace B. Radio and Trust
C. New World, New Radio D. Pluralism in radio
E. Dialogue, Tolerance and Peace
Ans. A
Explanation: World Radio Day is celebrated every year on
February 13 to mark the important role that radio plays in
our lives and in society.
The objective of World Radio Day is to raise public awareness
of the importance of radio and to encourage decision makers
to use it.
In 2023, the theme for the World Radio Day is “Radio and
Peace” which aims to focus on the importance of
independent radio to foster peace and prevent conflict.
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The day was established by the United Nations General
Assembly in 2012, and its history can be traced back to the
first International Radio Conference in Geneva in 1974.
February 13 was chosen as World Radio Day as it was the day
of the establishment of the United Nations Radio in 1946.
Inventor of Radio -
The radio was invented in 1895 by Italian physicist and
inventor Guglielmo Marconi.
123. Recently, President of India has inaugurated the second
Indian Rice Congress in which city?
A. Bhubaneswar B. Kolkata
C. Cuttack D. Pune
E. Chandipur
Ans. C
Explanation: The 2nd Indian Rice Congress 2023 has been
inaugurated in Cuttack by President Droupadi Murmu.
Union Minister Narendra Tomar informed that India is an
agricultural country, and the government tries to give
priority to agriculture.
The agricultural sector has made a lot of progress as the hard
work of our farmers is supplemented by scientific research.
About one-fourth of the total cropped area in India is under
rice cultivation.
Leading producer states: West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and
Punjab.
High Yielding States: Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana, West Bengal and Kerala.
India is the second-largest producer of rice after China.
In West Bengal farmers grow three crops of rice called ’aus’,
’aman’ and ’boro’.
124. 12th World Hindi Conference has been inaugurated in
which country by External Minister S Jaishankar?
A. Tonga B. Fiji
C. Vanuatu D. Samoa
E. New Zealand
Ans. B
Explanation: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Fiji
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka to inaugurate the three-day
event’ the 12th World Hindi Conference on 15th February at
the Pacific Island nation.
The 12th World Hindi Conference, scheduled to be held at
Nadi from 15th February to 17th February 2023, will be on
the theme "Hindi – Traditional Knowledge to Artificial
Intelligence".
The conference will be spread over one plenary session and
ten parallel sessions on topics such as Hindi in Girmitiya
countries, Hindi in Fiji and the Pacific, Information
Technology, and Hindi in the 21st century.
It also includes topics such as Media and the global
perception of Hindi; global reference to Indian knowledge
traditions and Hindi; Linguistic coordination and Hindi
translation.
The conference will feature exhibitions on the evolution of
Hindi. Indian Council for Cultural Relations has also proposed
cultural programs and Kavi Sammelan.
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125. World Unani Day has observed recently on February 11
to commemorate the birth anniversary of whom?
A. Mohammad Ali Jauhar B. Hakim Ajmal Khan
C. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari D. Waqar‑ul‑Mulk
E. Khwaja Salimullah
Ans. B
Explanation: World Unani Day is observed on February 11
every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of social
reformer and renowned Unani scholar Hakim Ajmal Khan,
widely regarded as the pioneer of Unani medicine in India.
The day commemorates Hakim Ajmal Khan’s contribution to
the growth of Unani medicine in India and throughout the
world.
Hakim Ajmal Khan, who was born on February 11, 1868, was
an educator, a Unani physician and the founder of scientific
study in the Unani system of medicine.
On February 10 and 11, the Central Council for Research in
Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, host an international
conference on Unani medicine in a hybrid virtual mode with
the theme "Unani Medicine for Public Health" in Delhi.
The establishment of the Unani medical system in India was
significantly shaped by Hakim Ajmal Khan.
He had a keen interest in the growth and advancement of
the Unani system of medicine and established three
significant institutions, including the Central College in Delhi,
the Hindustani Dawakhana, and the Ayurvedic and Unani
Tibbia College, also known as Tibbia College, located in Karol
Bagh, Delhi.
126. Who has recently inaugurated AMRITPEX 2023?
A. Narendra Modi B. Droupadi Murmu
C. Piyush Goyal D. Ashwini Vaishnaw
E. Nitin Gadkari
Ans. D
Explanation: The Minister for Communications, Electronics
& Information Technology and Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw
inaugurated AMRITPEX 2023 – National Philatelic Exhibition.
This five-day Mahakumbh of Stamps is being celebrated
from 11th February to 15th February 2023 and is being
organized as a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Celebrations.
Key Points -
Ashwini Vaishnaw informed that under the vision of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi, the Postal department has
transformed totally and has become a digital network for
banking, service delivery and social security payments
network.
The opening ceremony of AMRITPEX 2023 was attended by
a large number of school students and philatelists from all
parts of the country.
The Department of Posts also released a Commemorative
Postage Stamp on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.
This competition was organized at the Pan India level in
partnership with the Department of School Education and
the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
The national winners of this competition were also
felicitated during the event.
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127. Recently 200th birth anniversary of Maharishi
Dayanand Saraswati has been celebrated in the country. He
founded Arya Samaj in which year?
A. 1785 B. 1845
C. 1905 D. 1875
E. 1815
Ans. D
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated the
200th birth Anniversary of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati,
who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the nation is
making development thanks to nondiscriminatory efforts
and policies.
The first yagya for the nation, he claimed, is being performed
today in service of the poor, uneducated, and oppressed.
The Prime Minister made this statement in Delhi at the start
of a year-long celebration honouring Maharishi Dayanand
Saraswati’s 200th birthday.
He claimed that throughout Amrit Kaal, the country adopted
the same priorities as Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati.
According to the prime minister, helping the poor and
marginalised has taken precedence.
He brought up the fact that the nation’s daughters are
currently flying Rafale fighter jets in relation to the
empowerment of women.
As taught by Maharishi Dayanand, Mr Modi’s New Education
Policy encourages contemporary education while placing a
strong focus on Indianness.
128. Which financial service company has released a QR
Code with a G20 theme to commemorate India’s
presidency?
A. Paytm B. Amazon Pay
C. PhonePe D. Mobikwik
E. Google Pay
Ans. A
Explanation: In honour of India’s G20 presidency and the
nation’s prominence in mobile payments, One97
Communications Limited, the owner of the top payments
and financial services startup Paytm, unveiled a special G20-
themed QR Code.
Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Union Minister for Railways and IT,
introduced the QR code at the India Habitat Center’s “Digital
Payment Utsav.”
Paytm was a key player in the development of mobile
payments in India and is regarded as the inventor of QR code
payments.
The “DigiDhan Mission” logo from MeitY, the G20 2023 logo,
and the 75th anniversary of India’s independence are all
included in the special commemorative QR code.
Paytm is hosting a special event called “Digital Payments
Utsav” in which a branded automobile will tour different
parts of Delhi with active audience engagement.
129. Who has been awarded by the UNESCO Peace Prize at
Ivory Coast?
A. Olaf Scholz B. Gerhard Schröder
C. Joachim Sauer D. Angela Merkel
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E. Frank‑Walter Steinmeier
Ans. D
Explanation: For her assistance to refugees in Germany,
former German chancellor Angela Merkel was awarded the
UNESCO peace prize.
According to Politico, the former German leader received
the UN prize for her choice to accept the refugees into
German territory back in 2015.
The occasion took place in Yamoussoukro, the capital of the
Ivory Coast, where the chancellor received the “Felix
Houphout-Boigny UNESCO Peace Prize.”
The 68-year-old lawmaker was complimented for her work
by the award jury’s president, Denis Mukwege, a year prior
to receiving the honour.
Her selfless choice in 2015 to accept more than 1,2 million
refugees, particularly those from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan,
and Eritrea, moved every jury member.
She leaves behind a legacy like this. The former German
Chancellor conveyed her appreciation for the honour.
2015 saw a severe refugee crisis on the European continent
as refugees from Syria and other middle eastern and African
nations flooded into various European nations.
130. Who has been awarded with Maharashtra Bhushan
award 2023?
A. Swami Samarth B. Samarth Ramdas
C. Dattatraya Narayan D. Swami Dharacharya
E. Appasaheb Dharmadhikari
Ans. C
Explanation: The state government of Maharashtra has
announced that renowned social worker, preacher and
reformer Dattatreya alias Appasaheb Dharmadikari will be
honoured with Maharashtra Bhushan award for the year
2022.
The Maharashtra Bhushan award comprises a medal, a
citation and Rs 25 lakh, which will be conferred to
Appasaheb at a function later in the year.
Appasaheb was honoured with Padmashri in 2017.
Nanasaheb, also known as the ambassador of cleanliness,
trust has been undertaking various programmes, including
environment-friendly initiatives like production of fertilisers
through remains of Ganesh idols after visarjan.
Maharashtra Bhushan -
The Maharashtra Bhushan is a highest civilian award
presented annually by the Government of Maharashtra
State in India.
When the Shivsena- BJP alliance came to power in 1995, it
proposed to institute this award.
The Maharashtra Bhushan was first awarded in 1996.
It was initially conferred in every years in the fields of
Literature, Art, Sport, and Science.
Later the fields of Social Work, Journalism, and Public
Administration and Health Services were included.
The award is presented for outstanding achievement in their
field.
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131. National Women’s Day has been observed on which day
of February to commemorate birth anniversary of Sarojini
Naidu?
A. 11 February B. 12 February
C. 13 February D. 14 February
E. 15 February
Ans. C
Explanation: Every year on February 13, the nation
commemorates Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary.
The 144th anniversary of Sarojini Naidu’s birth is this year.
She was well-known in India as a poet, politician, and
administrator.
She was one of the well-known female figures of the 20th
century and was born on February 13th, 1879 in Hyderabad.
Because of her poetry, she was often referred to as the
"Nightingale of India".
She was a key figure in the Indian National Movement, which
fought for the nation’s independence.
About Sarojini Naidu -
On February 13, 1879, Sarojini Naidu was born. Since she
was a young child, Sarojini had a high IQ.
National Women’s Day 2014 will be observed on February
13, the 135th anniversary of Sarojini Naidu’s birth.
When Sarojini Naidu’s collection of poems, Golden
Threshold, was released in 1905, the world first recognised
her for her literary abilities and dubbed her the "Bul Bule
Hind".
In 1914, Sarojini Naidu had her first encounter with
Mahatma Gandhi and committed herself to the nation.
During her studies, she enlisted in the national movement.
She had the respect and confidence of all the major leaders,
including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who were
convinced of her leadership abilities.
In 1925, she was elected as the President of Congress.
For her contributions during the plague outbreak in India,
the British government gave him the Kaiser-i-Hind medal in
1928.
In 1932, she travelled to South Africa on behalf of India.
On March 2, 1949, she passed away from a heart attack.
132. Which state has topped in the medal tally at 5th Khelo
India Youth Games 2022?
A. Maharashtra B. Karnataka
C. Gujarat D. Tamil Nadu
E. Rajasthan
Ans. A
Explanation: The fifth edition of the Khelo India Youth
Games has recently concluded on February 11.
In the Khelo India Youth Games – 2022, Maharashtra was the
overall champion by securing a total of 161 medals including
56 gold, 55 silver and 50 bronze medals.
On the other hand, Haryana has been at the second position
by getting a total of 128 medals including 41 gold, 32 silver
and 55 bronze.
Host Madhya Pradesh finished third with 96 medals
including 39 gold.
Over 5,000 athletes from 36 states and union territories of
India participated in the Khelo India Youth Games 2022.
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Where athletes competed for 973 medals – 295 gold, 295
silver and 383 bronze – in 27 sports.
The participation of girls in these games was about 40
percent.
Medal Tally: Top 5 are -
Rank - State - Gold - Silver - Bronze - Total
1 - Maharashtra - 56 - 55 - 50 - 161
2 - Haryana - 41 - 32 - 55 - 128
3 - Madhya Pradesh - 39 - 30 - 27 - 96
4 - Rajasthan - 19 - 10 - 19 - 48
5 - Delhi - 16 - 22 - 26 - 64
133. Senior-most judge of the Orissa High Court, Justice
Jaswant Singh has been appointed as the chief justice of
which state’s High Court?
A. Kerala B. Tripura
C. Bihar D. Rajasthan
E. Manipur
Ans. B
Explanation: Four judges, including two who will retire later
this month, were appointed as chief justices of high courts.
Justice Sonia Giridhar Gokani, senior-most judge of the
Gujarat High Court, was appointed its chief justice.
Once she takes oath, she will be the only woman chief justice
of a high court.
India has 25 high courts.
Justice Sabina is functioning as the acting chief justice of the
Himachal Pradesh High Court.
Key Points -
Justice Jaswant Singh, senior-most judge of the Orissa High
Court was appointed as the chief justice of the Tripura High
Court. Justice Jaswant Singh is due to retire on February 22.
Justice Sandeep Mehta, Judge, Rajasthan High Court has
been appointed as chief justice of the Gauhati High Court
while Justice N Kotiswar Singh, Judge, Gauhati High Court
has been made chief justice of the High Court of J-K and
Ladakh.
Justice Singh’s appointment as the Chief Justice of Jammu &
Kashmir and Ladakh High Court was recommended by the
Supreme Court Collegium on December 13, 2022.
In 2011, Justice Singh was sworn in as an additional judge of
the Gauhati High Court and, in 2012, he was made a
permanent judge.
He was appointed a judge of the Manipur High Court upon
its creation in the year 2013.
He was later transferred to the Gauahti High Court in 2018.
134. According to the new Anti-Copying Law of Uttarkhand
what will be the new fine for the copycat mafia?
A. 01 crores B. 05 crores
C. 75 Lakhs D. 10 crores
E. 80 Lakhs
Ans. D
Explanation: The country’s strictest Anti-Copying Law has
come into force in Uttarakhand.
Governor Lieutenant General Gurmeet Singh has approved
the Uttarakhand Competitive Examination (Measures for
Prevention and Prevention of Unfair Means in Recruitment)
Ordinance 2023.
This comes after the UKPSC paper leak which led to
cancellation of exam for around 1.4 lakh government job
aspirants.
Under this Anti-Copying Law, a provision to impose a fine of
10 crores rupees along with life imprisonment or 10 years in
jail for the copycat mafia.
Apart from this, there is also a provision to attach the
property of the copying mafia.
This means that if a student is found indulging in this type of
activity, he/she will not be able to appear in any recruitment
examination for 10 years.
Uttarakhand Governor: Gurmit Singh
Uttarakhand Chief minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
Uttarakhand Capitals: Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain
(Summer)
135. Govt will set up which portal to address existing
protection gap across General Insurance Business?
A. Get Insured Portal B. Bima Samriddhi Portal
C. Bima Sugam Portal D. Bima Sadhan Portal
E. Easy Insurance Portal
Ans. C
Explanation: The government has said that it proposes to
set up a Bima Sugam portal to address the existing
protection gap across life, health and general insurance
businesses in the country.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
(IRDAI) has informed that the portal will be an insurance
market infrastructure.
Portal is expected to improve accessibility and ease of
insurance purchase to policyholders.
This will also serve as a readymade digital platform for
insurers and distribution networks.
The initiatives taken by the Government to protect the
interest of General Insurance Agents and Life Insurance
Agents when this new policy is implemented in insurance
sector.
Types of insurance in India -
Life insurance -
Life insurance policies deal with coverage against
unfortunate events like death or disability of the
policyholder.
Examples:-
Term Life Insurance
Whole Life Insurance
Endowment Plans
Unit –Linked Insurance Plans
Child Plans
Pension Plans
General insurance -
General insurance plans comprise of other forms of
insurances which offer coverage against other unfortunate
events and loss except for the death of the policyholder.
Examples:-
Motor Insurance
Home Insurance

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Fire Insurance
Travel Insurance
136. India’s first Air Conditioner double decker electric bus
has recently introduced in which city?
A. Kolkata B. Mumbai
C. New Delhi D. Chennai
E. Bengaluru
Ans. B
Explanation: India’s first air-conditioned double-decker
electric bus was inducted into the fleet of BEST- the civic
transport public body in Mumbai.
The wet-leased e-bus will be registered at the Regional
Transport Office before it hits the road for the public.
This air-conditioned double-decker electric bus is likely to ply
on the routes in suburbs where conventional double-decker
buses that run on diesel are currently operated.
Lokesh Chandra, general manager of the Brihanmumbai
Electricity Supply and Transport (BEST) Undertaking,
informed that they are scheduled to receive 4-5 more
double-decker air-conditioned e-buses in the next 8-10 days
and a total of 20 such buses before March end from Switch
Mobility.
The number of double-decker e-buses will reach 200 by this
year-end.
137. Recently, Mohammad Shahabuddin has been elected as
22nd President of which country?
A. Afghanistan B. Saudi Arabia
C. Bangladesh D. Indonesia
E. Uzbekistan
Ans. C
Explanation: A former judge and freedom fighter,
Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu, was elected unopposed
as Bangladesh’s 22nd President.
A gazette was issued on the appointment of the new
Bangladesh President by the Chief Election Commissioner.
According to the country’s Chief Election Commission, 74-
year-old Chuppu will replace President Mohammad Abdul
Hamid.
Senior Awami League leader and seven-time lawmaker
Hamid was elected Bangladesh president in the last two
elections.
He was sworn in for his second term on April 24, 2018.
Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu -
Born in the northwestern Pabna district, Chuppu was a
leader of Awami League’s student and youth wings in the
late 1960s and early 1970s.
He also took part in the 1971 Liberation War and was
imprisoned for waging a protest after the August 15, 1975
assassination of Bangladesh’s founder Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman — the father of Prime Minister Hasina — in
a military coup along with most of his family members.
The coup also led to the toppling of the Awami League
government. In 1982, he was inducted into the country’s
judicial service.
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Chuppu served as the coordinator of the Bangabandhu
murder trial when Awami League returned to power in the
1996 elections.
138. What is the name of first-ever woman astronaut from
Saudi Arabia, who is going on a Space Mission in 2023?
A. Anousheh Ansari B. Parisa Tabriz
C. Roxanne Varza D. Mona Jarrahi
E. Rayyana Barnawi
Ans. E
Explanation: The first-ever woman astronaut of Saudi
Arabia will go to space this year, Saudi woman astronaut
Rayyana Barnawi will join fellow Saudi Ali Al-Qarni on a 10-
day mission to the International Space Station (ISS) this year.
Barnawi and Al-Qarni will fly to the ISS aboard a SpaceX
Dragon spacecraft as part of a mission by the private space
company Axiom Space.
Key Points -
The Ax-2 will be launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from
Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in
Florida.
In 2019, Saudi’s neighbor the United Arab Emirates became
the first Arab country to send one of its citizens into space.
Neyadi, also known as “Sultan of Space”, will become the
first Arab astronaut to spend six months in space when he
blasts off for the ISS aboard a Falcon 9 rocket.
139. The Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India has recently elected whom as its new president and
vice president for the 2023-24 term?
A. Aniket Sunil Talati B. Dayaniwas Sharma
C. Vishal Doshi D. Debashis Mitra
E. Durgesh Kumar Kabra
Ans. A
Explanation: The Council of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) elected its new president and vice
president.
For the 2023-24 term, Aniket Sunil Talati will serve as the
president of ICAI, while Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal will be the
accounting body’s vice president.
At the helm of the ICAI’s council, Talati and Agarwal will be
responsible for organising the three-tiered CA exam and
looking after all administrative affairs.
Talati has led various committees of the Branch and Regional
Councils of ICAI and has been active as the director of its
Indian Institute of Insolvency Professionals of ICAI,
Accounting Research Foundation and Extensible Business
Reporting Language India.
He is a member of various other ICAI boards, committees,
and directorates.
He is also the technical advisor to the ICAI’s nominee on the
Professional Accountants in Business advisory group of the
International Federation of Accountants.
Alongside this, Sunil Talati is also a board member of the
South Asian Federation of Accountants.
He is taking over the post previously held by CA Debashis
Mitra.
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140. Who has become the second highest paid athlete in
2021-22?
A. LeBron James B. Cristiano Ronaldo
C. Neymar Jr D. Stephen Curry
E. Roger Federer
Ans. A
Explanation: Argentina’s Lionel Messi is the highest paid
athlete in 2021-22 with a total earning of 130 million dollar,
a data compiled by Genuine Impact Newsletter.
The Argentine star player earned 75 million dollar from on-
field through salary and competition winnings.
Second in the list belong to Los Angeles Lakers power
forward LeBron James who earns 121.2 million dollar, out of
which on-field earnings was 41.2 million dollar and the rest
80 million dollar from off field.
Third and fourth position have been acquired by football
stars Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar Jr who earned 115
millions dollar and 95 millions dollar respectively.
The fifth position with 92.5 million dollar is occupied by
Golden State Warriors’ points guard Stephen Curry.
Sixth position goes to another American professional
basketball player Kevin Durant who earns 92.1 million dollar.
Swiss tennis legend Roger Federer earned 90 million dollar
from off-field, while 700k dollar came from on-field.
141. Among the big States in the country, which two states
has allocated the most proportion of their budget towards
education in FY23?
A. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar B. Jharkhand and Odisha
C. Chhattisgarh and Bihar D. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
E. Maharashtra and Gujarat
Ans. C
Explanation: Among the big States in the country,
Chhattisgarh and Bihar allocated the most proportion of
their budget towards education in FY23.
While Chhattisgarh allocated 18.82 per cent of the State’s
estimated net budget expenditure to education, Bihar
allocated 18.3 per cent.
The States/UTs that have spent a higher portion of their
budget expenditure on education are Delhi, Assam and
Himachal Pradesh, which allocated 22 per cent, 20 per cent
and 19 per cent, respectively, of their budgets on education
this fiscal year.
The literacy rate in Chattisgarh is 77.9 per cent, while the
rate for Bihar is 70.9 per cent, one of the lowest in the
country, according to the National Sample Survey 2018.
At 96.2 per cent, Kerala has the highest literacy rate in the
country, while it is 82.9 per cent in Tamil Nadu.
The literacy rate of UP is 67.68%.
The literacy rate of Bihar is 61.8%.
The literacy rate of Chhattisgarh is 70.28%.
The literacy rate of west Bengal is 76.26%.
Rajasthan: 66.11%.
So the overall observation says that TN is planning on
increasing its literacy rates further though it is already
higher.
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142. The Gross direct tax collections has grew up what
percent to so far this fiscal FY22?
A. 18% B. 12%
C. 20% D. 21%
E. 24%
Ans. E
Explanation: Gross direct tax collections has grew up tp 24
per cent to Rs 15.67 trillion so far this fiscal.
After adjusting for refunds, the net direct tax collection
stood at Rs 12.98 trillion, a growth of 18.40 per cent.
The net collections are about 79 per cent of Revised
Estimates (RE) of direct tax collection for current fiscal, the
CBDT said.
Key Points -
Between April to February 10, the growth rate for gross
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) and gross Personal Income Tax
(PIT) collections was 19.33 per cent and 29.63 per cent
respectively.
After adjustment of refunds, the net growth in CIT
collections is 15.84 per cent and that in PIT collections is
21.23 per cent (PIT including STT).
Refunds amounting to Rs 2.69 trillion have been issued
during April 1, 2022 to February 10, 2023, which are 61.58
per cent higher than refunds issued during the same period
in the preceding year.
143. What is the theme of second global hackathon
"HARBINGER 2023 - Innovation for Transformation"
launched by Reserve Bank of India?
A. Inclusive Digital Services B. The Crucible
C. Smarter Digital Payments D. On Demand Pay
E. Diversity and Inclusion
Ans. A
Explanation: The Reserve Bank announced its second global
hackathon – "HARBINGER 2023 – Innovation for
Transformation" with the theme "Inclusive Digital Services".
Registration for the hackathon starts from February 22,
2023.
It had received 363 proposals submitted by teams from
within India and from 22 other countries including the US,
UK, Sweden, Singapore, Philippines and Israel.
Winner of the hackathon will be given a prize of Rs 40 lakh
and runner-up Rs 20 lakh.
The first hackathon was announced in November 2021 and
results were declared in June 2022.
144. What is the total budgetary outlay for Namami Gange
Mission-II till 2026?
A. 15,900 cr B. 22,500 cr
C. 11,800 cr D. 28,200 cr
E. 10,400 cr
Ans. B
Explanation: Namami Gange Programme was launched
from June 2014 till 31st March 2021 to rejuvenate River
Ganga and its tributaries with a budget of Rs 20,000 crore.
The Government of India has approved Namami Gange
Mission-II with a budgetary outlay of Rs 22,500 crore till 2026
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including projects for existing liabilities (Rs 11,225 Cr) and
new projects/interventions (Rs 11,275 crore).
Till 31st December 2022, a total of 409 projects have been
taken up at an estimated cost of Rs 32,912.40 Crore, out of
which 232 projects have been completed and made
operational.
Namami Gange Programme -
It is being operated under the Department of Water
Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation,
Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The Ganga River System -
The headwaters of the Ganga called the ’Bhagirathi’ are fed
by the Gangotri Glacier and joined by the Alaknanda at
Devprayag in Uttarakhand.
At Haridwar, Ganga emerges from the mountains to the
plains.
The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas,
a few of them being major rivers such as the Yamuna, the
Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi.
145. Recently, which app has been launched by Ministry of
Coal to curb illegal mining?
A. Khanan Rakshak B. Khanan Chowki
C. Khanan Prahar D. Khanan Prahari
E. Khanan Badha
Ans. D
Explanation: The Government of India has launched a
mobile app "KhananPrahari" and a web app Coal Mine
Surveillance and Management System (CMSMS) for
reporting unauthorized coal mining activities so that
monitoring and taking suitable action on it can be done by
the concerned Law & Order enforcing authority.
The CMSMS has been developed to curb illegal mining and
take transparent action as an e-Governance initiative of GoI
on the use of Space Technology.
The objective of the development and launching of the
CMSMS application was to detect citizens’ participation
against illegal mining by receipt of citizen complaints
through a mobile app – KhananPrahari.
Coal Sector in India -
As a result of exploration carried out up to the maximum
depth of 1200 m, a cumulative total of 319.02 Billion tonnes
of Geological Resources of Coal have so far been estimated
in the country till April, 2018.
Top 5 States in terms of total coal reserves in India are:
Jharkhand > Odisha > Chhattisgarh > West Bengal > Madhya
Pradesh.
The Coal resources of India are available in older Gondwana
Formations of peninsular India and younger tertiary
formations of north-eastern region.
146. Students from which Indian Institute of Technology
have won the gold medal at the World Government Summit
in Dubai?
A. IIT Indore B. IIT Delhi
C. IIT Madras D. IIT Chennai
E. IIT Kanpur
Ans. A
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Explanation: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore
Students won AED 1 million by winning the gold medal at the
World Government Summit in Dubai.
Niyati Totala and Neel Kalpeshkumar Parikh of The Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore, were awarded the
prestigious medal by Egyptian President Abel Fattah Al-Sisi.
The IIT students were the creators of the ’Blockbill’ app.
Blockbill is a blockchain-based receipt generation app that
generates digital receipts for all of its users’ transactions.
This app solves multiple problems, which aids the transition
away from the production of thermal papers for printing
receipts.
The “M-Gov Award” and the “GovTech Award” are annual
awards organized by the UAE government as part of the
World Government Summit.
It is the eighth edition of "The Global Best M-Gov Award"
which is presented to students and researchers worldwide
enrolled and registered in public and private universities.
147. According to a new forecast released by the
International Energy Agency, most of Asia’s electricity will be
used in which country by 2025?
A. China B. India
C. Russia D. Japan
E. Afghanistan
Ans. A
Explanation: Asia will use half of the world’s electricity for
the first time by 2025, even as Africa continues to consume
far less than its share of the global population, according to
a new forecast released by the International Energy Agency.
Most of Asia’s electricity use will be in China.
It is a country with 1.4 billion people whose share of global
consumption will rise from a quarter in 2015 to a third by the
middle of this decade.
International Energy Agency -
The International Energy Agency is an autonomous
Intergovernmental Organisation established in 1974 in Paris,
France.
IEA mainly focuses on its energy policies which include
economic development, energy security and environmental
protection. These policies are also known as the 3 E’s of IEA.
India became an Associate member of IEA in March 2017 but
it was in engagement with IEA long before its association
with the organization.
Recently, India has inked a Strategic Partnership Agreement
with the IEA to strengthen cooperation in global energy
security, stability and sustainability.
148. A Science Center and Planetarium will be constructed in
which city by National Council of Science Museums?
A. Kolkata B. Kota
C. Bengaluru D. New Delhi
E. Chennai
Ans. B
Explanation: The Science Center and Planetarium will be
constructed in Kota, Rajasthan.
The Science Center and Planetarium will be one of the best
science centers and planetariums in the world.
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About 35 crore 25 lakh rupees will be spent on these.
An MoU was signed between the National Council of Science
Museums and the Science and Technology Department of
the Government of Rajasthan in this regard.
About National Council of Science Museums -
National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) is an
autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture.
It is the largest chain of science centers or museums under a
single administrative umbrella in the world.
There are 24 science centers or museums and one R & D
laboratory and training center of NCSM, located in different
states in India.
The first science museum, Birla Industrial and Technological
Museum (BITM), Kolkata under CSIR43, was opened on 2
May 1959.
In July 1965, the second science museum of the country, the
Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technological Museum (VITM) was
opened in Bangalore.
Birla Planetarium in Kolkata is the largest planetarium in Asia
and the second largest in the world.
It is one of the most famous planetariums in India.
Popularly known as Taramandal, the planetarium was
inaugurated on 2 July 1963 by the then Prime Minister of
India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
149. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, in the last
five years, which state has reported highest number of
custodial deaths at 80?
A. Gujarat B. Rajasthan
C. Bihar D. Uttarakhand
E. Uttar Pradesh
Ans. A
Explanation: According to the Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA) in the last five years, the highest number of custodial
deaths have been reported in Gujarat at 80.
Custodial death is a death that occurs while a person is in the
custody of law enforcement officials or in a correctional
facility.
In the last five years, the highest number of custodial deaths
(80) has been reported in Gujarat, followed by Maharashtra
(76), Uttar Pradesh (41), Tamil Nadu (40) and Bihar (38).
Related Constitutional Provisions -
Article 21 -
Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life
or personal liberty except according to procedure
established by law”.
Article 22 -
Article 22 provides "Protection against arrest and detention
in certain cases".
Sec 330 & 331 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 provides
punishment for injury inflicted for extorting confession.
Crime of custodial torture against prisoners can be brought
under Sec 302, 304, 304A, and 306 of IPC.
150. Recently scientists have discovered the third natural
source of quasicrystals in which country?
A. Canada B. Australia
C. America D. Africa
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E. Japan
Ans. C
Explanation: Scientists have discovered a third natural
source of quasicrystals in the Sand Hills of north central
Nebraska, USA.
Quasicrystals -
Quasicrystals are fascinating materials that possess a unique
combination of properties. They are a testament to the
beauty and power of irregularity in the natural world.
The discovery of quasicrystals was made by American-Israeli
scientist Dan Shechtman in 1982 in the lab.
Dan Shechtman received the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
for discovering quasicrystals.
The first natural quasicrystal was discovered in the Khatyrka
meteorite in Russia in 2009.
In 2021, scientists discovered a quasicrystal in the remains of
the first-ever detonated atomic weapon, the Trinity test of
the Manhattan Project.
These findings suggest that intense, fiery conditions like
those experienced by the Khatyrka meteorite and the Trinity
test are the birthplace of natural quasicrystals.
151. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
inaugurated the National Aadi Mahotsav in February 2023 in
which city?
A. New Delhi B. Chennai
C. Bengaluru D. Mumbai
E. Kolkata
Ans. A
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated
the National Aadi Mahotsav on 16th February 2023 at Major
Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi.
TRIFED is engaging with top designers to ensure quality and
contemporary designs in tribal products, at the same time
maintaining their originality.
The present edition of the flagship event of TRIFED has the
theme of “A Celebration of the Spirit of Tribal Crafts, Culture,
Cuisine, and Commerce”, which represents the basic ethos
of tribal life.
More than 1000 tribal artisans and artists from 28
States/UTs will be participating in the festival.
This includes tribal cooks from 19 States/UTs for which 20
food stalls are being set up.
152. According to Swiss air tracking index IQAir, which indian
city is the second most polluted city in the world?
A. New Delhi B. Lucknow
C. Mumbai D. Patna
E. Kolkata
Ans. C
Explanation: Mumbai has been ranked as the most-polluted
city in India and second most polluted city globally, according
to Swiss air tracking index IQAir.
On January 29, Mumbai was ranked 10th in the rankings for
the poorest position.
Mumbai then clinched the second spot on February 2 before
falling in the following days.
Then it again rose to take the second place on February 8.
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On February 13, Mumbai took over Delhi as the most
polluted city in India and was the third most unhealthy city
worldwide for air quality worldwide.
Top 5 most-polluted cities worldwide -
Lahore (Pakistan), Mumbai (India), Kabul (Afghanistan),
Kaohsiung (Taiwan) and Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan).
IQAir -
IQAir, a Swiss air tracking index and a real-time worldwide
air quality monitor, collaborates with UNEP and Greenpeace
and measures air quality in India using data from the Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
The cities are categorised into ’healthy’, unhealthy’ and
’hazardous’ as per US air quality index (AQI) standards, which
are more stringent than in India.
153. The public sector oil refineries in India are estimated to
build green hydrogen capacity of 137,000 (1.37 lakh) tonnes
per annum (TPA) by which year?
A. 2030 B. 2025
C. 2035 D. 2040
E. 2045
Ans. A
Explanation: The public sector oil refineries in India are
estimated to build green hydrogen capacity of 137,000 (1.37
lakh) tonnes per annum (TPA) by 2030.
If fructified, besides boosting the economy with investments
and jobs, this massive capacity building in the green
hydrogen sector would reduce greenhouse gas emissions in
a large way.
Dr S S V Ramakumar, Director of R&D, Indian Oil Corporation
has revealed the above information while speaking at the
India Energy Week in Bengaluru.
Indian Oil would first put up a seven thousand TPA
electrolysis plant at its Panipat refinery.
Also, Dr Ramakumar opined that biomass gasification is a
better way of producing green hydrogen in India.
Green Hydrogen -
Green hydrogen is a type of hydrogen that is produced
through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy
sources such as solar or wind power.
The electrolysis process splits water into hydrogen and
oxygen, and the hydrogen produced can be used as a clean
and renewable fuel.
Uses -
Chemical industry: Manufacturing ammonia and fertilisers.
Petrochemical industry: Production of petroleum products.
Furthermore, it is starting to be used in the steel industry, a
sector which is under considerable pressure in Europe
because of its polluting effect.
154. Which aerospace company has unveiled its solar-
powered drone "SURAJ"?
A. Airnetz Aviation B. Bharat Dynamics
C. Garuda Aerospace D. Lockheed Martin
E. Aroon Aviation
Ans. C
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Explanation: Drone startup Garuda Aerospace has unveiled
its solar-powered drone "SURAJ" designed specifically for
surveillance operations, at Aero India 2023.
SURAJ is an ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance)
high-altitude drone designed specifically for surveillance
operations, providing "real-time information to the high
command and protecting jawans on the ground".
Principal Scientific Advisor to Defence Minister and former
DRDO Chief Dr Satheesh Reddy unveiled it.
Recently, Garuda Aerospace had raised USD 22 Million, the
"largest ever" Series A funding in the drone sector.
The drone is all set to support various Indian and global
giants namely the Indian Army, Navy, Airforce, BSF, CRPF,
CISF, ITBP, DRDO, MOD, and MHA the company said in a
release.
155. Recently two IFFCO Nano Urea Liquid Plants has been
inaugurated in which two cities of Uttar Pradesh?
A. Aonla and Phulpur B. Noida and Amroha
C. Jhansi and Orai D. Rampur and Unnao
E. Sambhal and Banda
Ans. A
Explanation: Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Dr.
Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated the IFFCO Nano Urea
Liquid Plants at Aonla and Phulpur in Uttar Pradesh.
Dr Mandaviya stated that it is an important day because
Nano urea plants have been dedicated to the nation.
He informed that Nano Urea, in the coming times will ensure
the progress of the farmers and increase their income.
The Union Minister highlighted the benefits of Nano urea
stating that it is the best green technology and provides
solutions to pollution.
It saves the soil and also increases productivity and hence is
the best for the farmers.
Key Points -
It is an alternate fertilizer. The farmers for years used urea
and DAP to increase productivity. When urea is used, only
35% Nitrogen (Urea) gets used by the crop and the unused
affects the soil.
156. In February 2023, The Ministry of Tourism has identified
four pilgrim centers for development of which state under
PRASAD scheme?
A. Karnataka B. Kerala
C. Tamil Nadu D. Bihar
E. Maharashtra
Ans. A
Explanation: The Ministry of Tourism under its schemes of
"Swadesh Darshan" and "National Mission on Pilgrimage
Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive
(PRASHAD)" has identified four pilgrim centers for
development.
They provide financial assistance to State Governments/UT
Administrations etc for the development of tourism
infrastructure in the country.
The Ministry of Tourism has revamped its Swadesh Darshan
scheme as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0) to develop
sustainable and responsible tourism destinations.
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Under SD2.0, the Ministry has identified "Hampi" and
"Mysuru" as destinations for development.
Pilgrim Centres Identified by Ministry of Tourism in
Karnataka -
(i) Development of Maa Chamundeshwari Devi Temple,
Mysuru, Karnataka
(ii) Sri Madhwa Vana, Kunjarugiri, Udupi District
(iii) Papnash Temple, Bidar District
(iv) Sri Renuka Yallamma Temple, Saudatti, Belagavi District
157. Which aerospace company has received approval from
DGCA for indigenously developed "black boxes"?
A. DRDO B. HAL
C. BHEL D. ISRO
E. BEML
Ans. B
Explanation: In Aero India, the Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd
has received the Indian Technical Standard Order (ITSO)
authorisation from Directorate General of Civil Aviation
(DGCA) for its indigenously developed Cockpit Voice
Recorder (CVR) and Flight Data Recorder (FDR). CVR and FDR
are popularly known as "black boxes".
However, these recorders are painted in orange colour to
help in their recovery following an aircraft accident.
CVR and FDR are used to record critical flight parameters and
audio environment in a crash proof memory which is later
used for investigation of aircraft incident or accident.
The term “black box” was a World War II British phrase,
originating with the development of radio, radar, and
electronic navigational aids in British and Allied combat
aircraft.
158. Who has been appointed as the interim Chief Financial
Officer of Vodafone Idea?
A. Ravinder Takkar B. Himanshu Kapania
C. Sushil Agarwal D. Murthy GVAS
E. Krishna Kishore
Ans. D
Explanation: Vodafone Idea appointed Murthy GVAS as the
interim Chief Financial Officer and Key Managerial Personnel
of the company, effective from February 15.
Murthy is currently designated as the executive vice-
president, financial controller and head of taxation.
Murthy GVAS has 32 years of experience and expertise in
finance operations, consolidation, compliance, taxation,
systems integration, mergers and acquisitions.
The chartered accountant with over 32 years spent in the
trade, Murthy had a six-year stint at Tata Steel before joining
Vodafone.
He joined Vodafone in April 2000 making him experienced in
the telecom sector for nearly 23 years.
Vodafone Idea Ltd:
Founded: 31 August 2018
Headquarters: Mumbai (Corp.), Gandhinagar (Reg.)
Chairman: Ravinder Takkar
CEO: Akshay Moondra
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159. Who has become the first female Indian cricketer to
take 100 wickets in T20I cricket history?
A. Deepti Sharma B. Harmanpreet Kaur
C. Smriti Mandhana D. Poonam Yadav
E. Rajeshwari Gayakwad
Ans. A
Explanation: India Women all-rounder Deepti Sharma has
become the first Indian to take 100 wickets in T20I cricket
history.
Overall, the 25-year-old became the ninth bowler in the
women’s game to do so.
With her three wickets in the Women’s T20 World Cup 2023
match against West Indies, she completed 100 wickets in 89
T20Is.
Deepti became India’s leading wicket-taker in T20Is with the
wicket of veteran batter Stafanie Taylor.
Poonam Yadav (98), Yuzvendra Chahal (91) and
Bhuvneshwar Kumar (90) are among the highest wicket-
takers for India in T20I cricket.
She is India’s top-ranked bowler in the current ICC T20I chart
and ranks second in ICC Women’s T20I all-rounder’s
rankings.
Veteran West Indies spinner Anisa Mohammed remains at
the top with 125 wickets in 117 T20Is, having last played an
international T20I in September 2021.
160. Name the president of World Bank who resigned from
his post recently?
A. Kristalina Georgieva B. Jim Yong Kim
C. David Malpass D. Anshula Kant
E. Christine Lagarde
Ans. C
Explanation: David Malpass has announced that he is
quitting as the president of the World Bank to take on "new
challenges" after a rift with President Joe Biden’s
administration over climate change policies.
He would be leaving the international development
institution in June, ten months before the end of his five-year
term.
His departure comes at a time when many countries around
the world are facing severe financial problems.
Appointing the head of the World Bank is a prerogative of
the US president and Biden will appoint Malpass’ successor.
Malpass was close to former President Donald Trump, who
appointed him to the post in 2019 after Young Kim, an
appointee of former President Barack Obama, quit.
Malpass had worked in Trump’s 2016 election campaign and
became the Treasury undersecretary for international affairs
before going to the World Bank.
World Bank
Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States
President: David Malpass
Founded: July 1944
Parent organization: World Bank Group
Founders: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White
161. Who will be the next Chief Executive Officer of
Alphabet-owned YouTube?
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A. Neal Mohan B. Jawed Karim
C. Chad Hurley D. Steve Chen
E. Susan Wojcicki
Ans. A
Explanation: An Indian-American, Neal Mohan will become
the next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Alphabet-owned
YouTube.
Susan Wojcicki has announced that she will be stepping
down from her role as the head of the video-sharing
platform.
With this, Mohan will be joining the elite list of global tech
chiefs of Indian origin such as Google parent Alphabet’s
Sundar Pichai, Microsoft’s Satya Nadella, IBM’s Arvind
Krishna, and Adobe’s Shantanu Narayen.
Neal Mohan -
In 2007, DoubleClick was bought by Google. Aftermath, Neal
Mohan played a key role in advancing Google’s advertising
products, including AdWords, AdSense, and DoubleClick.
A Stanford graduate, 49-year-old Neal Mohan has been
serving as YouTube’s chief product officer since 2015.
About YouTube -
Founders: Jawed Karim, Chad Hurley, Steve Chen
Founded: 14 February 2005, San Mateo, California, United
States
Headquarters: San Bruno, California, United States
Parent organization: Google
162. The RBI has made changes to which type of payment
systems for Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA)
related transactions?
A. NEFT and RTGS B. Cheque and DD
C. UPI and VPA D. Credit and Debit Cards
E. Net Banking and Checks
Ans. A
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made
changes to the NEFT and RTGS systems for Foreign
Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) related transactions
following the Home Ministry’s order for State Bank of India
(SBI) to report details of overseas donors on a daily basis
including the purpose of remittances.
Under the FCRA, foreign contributions can only be received
in the "FCRA account" of SBI’s New Delhi Main Branch, with
contributions coming directly from foreign banks through
SWIFT and from Indian intermediary banks through NEFT
and RTGS systems.
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) -
The FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976 in an
atmosphere of apprehension that foreign powers were
interfering in India’s affairs by pumping in funds through
independent organisations.
These concerns had been expressed in Parliament as early as
in 1969.
The law sought to regulate foreign donations to individuals
and associations so that they functioned "in a manner
consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic
republic".
Amendments in FCRA -
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It was amended in 2010 to "consolidate the law" on
utilisation of foreign funds, and "to prohibit" their use for
"any activities detrimental to national interest".
The law was amended again by the current government in
2020, giving the government tighter control and scrutiny
over the receipt and utilisation of foreign funds by NGOs.
163. Recently India has started which exercise with Japan?
A. Dharma Guardian 2023 B. Malabar 2023
C. JIMEX 2023 D. Shinyuu Maitri 2023
E. None of these
Ans. A
Explanation: India and Japan has kick started an exercise "Ex
Dharma Guardian" at Camp Imazu in Shiga Province, Japan
from February 17 to March 2, 2023.
The Indian Army contingent arrived at the exercise location
on February 12, 2023.
India and Japan will kick off an exercise "Ex Dharma
Guardian" at Camp Imazu in Shiga Province, Japan from
February 17 to March 2, 2023.
The Indian Army contingent arrived at the exercise location
on February 12, 2023.
Other Exercise between India and Japan -
Malabar Exercise
Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX)
Shinyuu Maitri
164. With which country, India has agreed to cooperate in
digital infra, climate action, clean energy?
A. France B. Italy
C. Portugal D. Spain
E. Germany
Ans. D
Explanation: Indian and Spanish leaders agreed to
collaborate on issues such as digital infrastructure, climate
action, clean energy transition and sustainable.
They reviewed ongoing bilateral initiatives and expressed
satisfaction at the recent high-level exchanges and growing
cooperation in defence, economic and commercial sectors.
They agreed to collaborate on issues such as digital
infrastructure, climate action, clean energy transition and
sustainable development.
India’s Outreach For G-20 Summit -
PM Modi briefed his Spanish counterpart on India’s priorities
for the G-20 Presidency oriented towards working to
promote oneness based on the theme of Vasudhaiva
Kutumbkam (One Earth, One Family, One Future).
Prime Minister Sánchez extended full support to India’s
initiatives under its G-20 Presidency.
165. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Jal
Jan Abhiyan in which state?
A. Uttar Pradesh B. Rajasthan
C. Uttarakhand D. Nagaland
E. Tamil Nadu
Ans. B
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Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
inaugurated the Jal Jan Abhiyan virtually on Abu Road in the
Sirohi district of Rajasthan.
PM Modi noted that the 21st-century world is realizing the
seriousness of limited water resources on earth and pointed
out that water security is a huge question for India due to its
large population.
The Prime Minister highlighted the sages of India who had
created a restrained, balanced, and sensitive system
regarding nature, the environment, and water thousands of
years ago.
Current Government Initiatives Related to Water
Management -
National Water Policy, 2012
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
Jal Shakti Abhiyan- Catch the Rain Campaign
Atal Bhujal Yojana
166. A climate campaign "Don’t Choose Extinction" has won
two Anthem Awards at the 2nd Annual Anthem Awards. This
scheme was launched by which international organisation?
A. UNICEF B. UNEP
C. UNDP D. UNPF
E. UNESCO
Ans. C
Explanation: The "Don’t Choose Extinction" campaign,
launched by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) to
raise awareness about the climate emergency, has won Gold
and Silver in two different categories at the 2nd Annual
Anthem Awards.
This was announced by The International Academy of Digital
Arts & Science (IADAS), which was launched by the Webby
Awards in 2021.
The Awards are intended to celebrate mission-driven work
and the social impact of individuals, corporations and
organizations.
Its goal is to define a new benchmark for impactful work that
inspires others to take action in their communities.
About the ’Don’t Choose Extinction’ campaign -
UNDP’s ’Don’t Choose Extinction’ campaign and film shines
a spotlight on fossil fuel subsidies and their negative impact
on the planet.
167. Which government entity has recently launched an AI
Chatbot Aadhaar Mitra India?
A. DRDO B. RBI
C. UIDAI D. SBI
E. HDFC Bank
Ans. C
Explanation: The Unique Identification Authority of India
(UIDAI) has recently launched a chatbot to help people get
an answer to their queries related to the Aadhaar card.
It is called "Aadhaar Mitra".
The Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-a based
chatbot can answer queries related to Aadhaar enrolment
number, PVC Card order status, and complaint status, among
other things.
It is available in both English and Hindi languages.
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168. Which state/UT will host India’s First Frozen-Lake
Marathon?
A. Jammu & Kashmir B. Uttarakhand
C. Himachal Pradesh D. Ladakh
E. Punjab
Ans. D
Explanation: The Pangong Tso Lake in Ladakh will host the
first-ever frozen lake marathon on 20th February 2023, at an
altitude of roughly 13,862 feet.
The first-ever frozen lake marathon which is of 21-kilometer
is India’s first of its kind.
The marathon will occur at a height of 13,862 feet and it will
be the first of its kind to ever take place in the globe at this
altitude.
On 20th February Adventure Sports foundation of Ladakh
(ASFL) in collaboration with Ladakh Autonomous Hill
Development Council Leh and Ladakh Tourism Department
is going to organize India’s first 21 km long Pangong Frozen
Lake Marathon.
President ASFL, Chamb Tsetan informed that it will be a
once-in-a-lifetime-experience with the Pangong Frozen Lake
Marathon to be held on 20 February 2023
Participants will run on frozen sheets of ice on the majestic
Pangong Lake during the one-day event.
169. Which bank has launched electronic bank guarantee
scheme?
A. Indian Overseas Bank B. HDFC Bank
C. State Bank of India D. Axis Bank
E. City Union Bank
Ans. A
Explanation: Public sector Indian Overseas Bank has
launched the facility of issuance of e-BG (Electronic Bank
Guarantee) scheme in association with the National e-
Governance Services Ltd.
The e-BG is an instrument issued by the city-headquartered
bank in which the bank undertakes to guarantee a specific
amount against the non-fulfillment of some
action/performance of the applicant.
Key Points -
The main features of the e-BG are completely paperless
mode with digital stamping and digital signature.
The Indian Overseas bank is one of the pioneers in launching
the Bank Guarantee through digital mode.
Indian Overseas Bank -
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) is an Indian public sector bank
based in Chennai.
It has about 3,214 domestic branches, about 4 foreign
branches, and a representative office.
The bank was founded in February 1937 by M Ct M
Chidambaram Chettyar with twin objectives of specializing in
foreign exchange business and overseas banking, it has
created various milestones in Indian Banking Sector.
170. Who will be the new Vice Chief of Indian Army?
A. Anindya Sengupta B. B S Raju
C. Suchindra Kumar D. Rashim Bali
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E. Sundar Subramani
Ans. C
Explanation: Lt Gen MV Suchindra Kumar has been named
as the new Vice Chief of Army Staff, while incumbent Lt Gen
B S Raju will take charge as South Western Army
Commander.
Lt Gen Kumar has been promoted as Army Commander and
appointed as the new Vice Chief of Army Staff.
He is serving as the Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy) in
the Army Headquarters at present.
Lt Gen Kumar is an alumnus of the National Defence
Academy, Khadakwasla.
He was commissioned into 1 Assam Regiment in June 1985.
He has commanded the 59 Rashtriya Rifles Battalion, an
Infantry Brigade and an Infantry Division on the Line of
Control.
Lt Gen Kumar has also commanded the highly active White
Knight Corps.
He has held the posts of Additional Director General Military
Intelligence and Director General Military Intelligence at the
Army headquarters.
Other Important Appointments -
Lt Gen Rashim Bali has been appointed as the commander of
Leh-based 14 Corps which takes care of security along the
Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in the Ladakh sector.
Lt Gen Anindya Sengupta, the current commander of the 14
Corps, will become the new Chief of Staff of Udhampur
headquartered Northern Command.
Lt Gen NSR Subramani, currently the Chief of Staff at the
headquarters of the Northern Command in Udhampur, has
been promoted to the rank of Army Commander and
appointed as the next Central Army Commander.
171. According to Morgan Stanley report, India’s gross
domestic product (GDP) is expected to grow at what percent
in FY24?
A. 4.1% B. 8.2%
C. 6.2% D. 5.4%
E. 9.3%
Ans. C
Explanation: India’s gross domestic product (GDP) is
expected to grow at 6.2 per cent in FY24 as drivers of
domestic demand remain intact amid fears of an impending
slowdown, Morgan Stanley said in a research report
released.
Earlier, the Union Budget for FY24 had projected nominal
GDP growth at 10.5 per cent, as the centre increased the
capital investment outlay steeply for the third year in a row
by 33 per cent to Rs 10 trillion.
The Economic Survey for 2022-23 projected that India would
witness a growth between 6-6.8 per cent in FY24, depending
on the trajectory of economic and geo-political
developments globally.
India is on track to become the world’s third largest economy
by 2027, surpassing Japan and Germany, and have the third
largest stock market by 2030.
172. Which company will manufacture Israel’s LORA Ballistic
Missile for Indian Tri-Services?
A. Engineers India Limited B. Bharat Electronics
C. Hindustan Aeronautics D. National Mineral
Corporation
E. National Aluminium Company
Ans. B
Explanation: Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Ltd
(BEL) has signed an MoU with Israel Aerospace Industries
(IAI) for the domestic manufacture and supply of its Long-
Range Artillery Weapon System (LORA) for the Indian Tri-
services.
This state-of-the-art strategic weapon system will be
manufactured by BEL, as the prime contractor, based on the
workshare arrangement with IAI.
Key Points -
The MoU was signed at the ongoing Aero India 2023.
It is in line with the Government of India’s "Make in India"
initiative for major weapon systems.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh informed that India is set to
spend 75% of defense capital outlay on procurement from
domestic firms.
The LORA system provides ballistic assault capabilities for
multiple ranges with a precision level of 10 meters CEP
(circular error probable).
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is an Indian Government-
owned aerospace and defense electronics company.
173. World Pangolin Day 2023 has recently observed on
which day of February?
A. 15 February B. 19 February
C. 16 February D. 18 February
E. 20 February
Ans. D
Explanation: World Pangolin Day is observed annually on
the third Saturday in February, and this year it falls on
February 18.
It is a day to remember and celebrate pangolins, raise
awareness and fight against global pangolin capture in Africa
and Asia.
Pangolin Day marks the 12th edition of the event.
World Pangolin Day provides us with an opportunity to
increase our awareness of these remarkable animals and the
threats they face.
About Pangolin -
There are eight species of pangolin:
4 Species in Africa: Black-bellied pangolin, White-bellied
pangolin, Giant Ground pangolin and Temminck’s Ground
pangolin.
4 Species in Asia: Indian pangolin, Philippine pangolin, Sunda
pangolin and the Chinese pangolin.
174. Which district of Kerala has won the Swaraj Trophy for
the best district panchayat in the State for the 2021-22
financial year?
A. Kollam B. Munroe Island
C. Punalur D. Kottarakkara
E. Karunagappalli

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Ans. A
Explanation: The Kollam district panchayat has won the
Swaraj Trophy for the best district panchayat in the State for
the 2021-22 financial year.
The Kannur district panchayat stood second in the rankings.
Kollam district, is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala,
India.
The district has a cross-section of Kerala’s natural attributes.
It is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea
seaport and an inland lake.
Key Points -
The Thiruvananthapuram Corporation bagged the trophy for
the best corporation.
The Mulanthuruthy grama panchayat won the award for the
best grama panchayat in the State and Pappinissery and
Marangattupilly grama panchayats won the second and third
places.
The award for the best block panchayat went to
Perumpadappu, while Kodakara and Nedumangad won the
second and third places.
Tirurangadi won the award for the best municipality, while
Wadakkanchery and Sulthan Bathery won the second and
third places.
The Kallikkad grama panchayat in Thiruvananthapuram won
the Mahatma award for the best implementation of the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme (MGNREGS).
The Kollam Corporation won the Mahatma Ayyankali award
for the implementation of the Ayyankali Urban Employment
Guarantee Scheme (AUEGS).
Wadakkanchery and Vaikom won the award for
municipalities.
175. Which space company has launched world’s first cloud-
built demonstration satellite JANUS-1?
A. Antaris Space B. Blue Origin
C. Boeing D. Sierra
E. SpaceX
Ans. A
Explanation: Antaris announced that the world’s first
satellite fully conceived, designed and manufactured using
the company’s end-to-end cloud platform, JANUS-1 has
successfully reached orbit.
JANUS-1 was launched by the Indian Space Research
Organization’s (ISRO) SSLV-D2 rocket.
JANUS-1 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre
of India under a commercial arrangement with New Space
India Limited (NSIL).
Key Points -
The JANUS-1 satellite features five payloads from a range of
global providers, which will be commissioned and begin
nominal operations.
JANUS-1 is a 6U satellite featuring payload and subsystem
technologies from AICRAFT, Morpheus Space, Netra,
SayariLabs Kenya, SpeQtral, Transceles, trial, and Zero-Error
Systems (ZES).
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It will perform internet of things (IoT) communications,
advanced experimental laser communications, radio
communications, and machine learning (ML) during orbit.
Antaris SatOS software manages core bus responsibilities
while orchestrating multitenant payloads and onboard
computing—in addition to showcasing secure TT&C
protocols with Amazon Web Services (AWS) and ATLAS
Space Operations, who are providing ground
communications services.
The project was completed in just 10 months from concept
to launch readiness with a cost savings of 75% over
comparable satellite missions.
176. Recently, the cabinet has approved the "Vibrant
Villages Programme" with an allocation of how much crores?
A. Rs 3500 crores B. Rs 4800 crores
C. Rs 5100 crores D. Rs 6300 crores
E. Rs 8400 crores
Ans. B
Explanation: To improve the quality of life and encourage
people to stay in their native locations in border areas, the
union government announced a Rs 4800 crore centrally
sponsored scheme for four years through FY26.
The Cabinet approved the "Vibrant Villages Programme" to
ensure the comprehensive development of villages along the
northern border areas.
Out of the financial allocation of Rs 4800 crore, Rs 2500 crore
would be used for constructing roads.
Vibrant Villages Programme -
The scheme will provide funds for the development of
essential infrastructure and creation of livelihood
opportunities in 19 Districts and 46 Border blocks 4 states
and 1 UT along the northern land border of the country
which will help in achieving inclusive growth and retaining
the population in the border areas. In the first phase 663
Villages will be taken up in the programme.
The scheme would help in encouraging people to stay in
their native locations in border areas and reversing the
outmigration from these villages adding to improved
security of the border.
177. Famous Yakshagana singer and screenwriter Balipa
Narayan Bhagwat, who has passed away recently, was from
which state?
A. Tamil Nadu B. Kerala
C. Telangana D. Karnataka
E. Goa
Ans. B
Explanation: Famous Yakshagana singer and screenwriter
Balipa Narayan Bhagwat passed away at the age of 85.
He had mastered a unique style of singing, due to which fans
have given it the name of "Balipa Style".
Bhagwat has written more than 30 Yakshagana "Prasanga"
(scripts).
He was well versed in over 100 Yakshagana episodes, which
he composed by heart.
He had served in the field of Yakshagana for about 60 years.
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He was the chief Bhagwat of Kateel Durgaparameshwari
Prasadita Yakshagana Mandali (Kateel Mela).
Born on April 13, 1938 in Padre village of Kasargod district
(Kerala), Bhagavata wrote several Yakshagana episodes.
He was honoured with several other awards including the
"Karnataka Sri" award in 2002 for All India Kannada
literature.
178. The Central Water Commission has signed a
Memorandum of Agreement with which Indian Institute of
Technology for the development of International Centre of
Excellence for Dams?
A. IIT Chennai B. IIT Kanpur
C. IIT Roorkee D. IIT Delhi
E. IIT Dhanbad
Ans. C
Explanation: The Central Water Commission (CWC),
Department of Water Resources, River Development &
Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti entered into a
Memorandum of Agreement for Development of
International Centre of Excellence for Dams (ICED).
This will be under externally funded Dam Rehabilitation and
Improvement Project Phase II and Phase III.
ICED, Roorkee will provide specialized technical support
services to the Indian and overseas dam owners.
It will also carry out applied research, education, and
technology transfer in dam safety management at local,
regional, national, and international levels.
179. Who has been named as managing director of Jaguar
Land Rover India?
A. Rohit Suri B. Anil Kumar Sinha
C. Govind Ramdas D. VP Rajan Amba
E. Rajiv Gupta
Ans. D
Explanation: Tata Motors has appointed Rajan Amba as the
Managing Director of Jaguar Land Rover India.
He will take charge on March 1, 2023.
Rajan will be replacing Rohit Suri, who announced his
retirement from the position of MD and President back in
January 2023.
Prior to joining Tata Motors, Amba was the Chief Operating
Officer at Carat Lane.
He also held several top managerial posts at Titan and Nike.
Tata Motors Founded: 1945, Mumbai
Tata Motors Headquarters: Mumbai
Tata Motors Founder: J. R. D. Tata
180. Name the Chief Selector of BCCI who has resigned
recently?
A. Chetan Sharma B. Subroto Banerjee
C. Salil Ankola D. Sridharan Sharath
E. Shiv Sundar Das
Ans. A
Explanation: The Indian Cricketer Chetan Sharma submitted
his resignation letter to Jay Shah, secretary of BCCI and
instantly received approval for the same.
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In February 2023, he came under severe attack after he
reveals confidential information about the Indian Cricket
Team.
Indian National Cricket Selectors is a committee of cricket
administrators.
It is usually composed of former cricket players and is
appointed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India.
Its responsibility is to select members of cricket teams to
represent India at various levels.
The term for selectors was increased from one year to two
years in 2006, with a provision for an additional year based
on performance.
The selectors are appointed by the BCCI’s three-member
Cricket Advisory Committee (CAC).
181. The 49th GST Council Meeting has been held in
February 2023 under the Chairmanship of whom?
A. Finance Minister B. Prime Minister
C. Finance Secretary D. President
E. Comptroller and Auditor General
Ans. A
Explanation: The 49th GST Council Meeting has recently
held on 18th February 2023 in New Delhi under the
Chairmanship of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
This meeting is being conducted within a span of three
weeks from the Union Budget 2023.
Key Agendas - Appellate tribunals, mechanisms to curb tax
evasion, tax rate changes on cement, reports on taxation of
pan masala and sand mining.
GST Appellate Tribunals – Recommendations of GoM on
setting up GST Appellate Tribunals have been accepted with
certain amendments.
GST Compensation Cess – Entire GST Compensation Cess of
Rs 16,982 crores will be cleared today. The Centre shall
release the payments from their funds and recoup from the
future collection.
Special Composition Scheme – For certain industries, a
special composition scheme will be introduced. i.e. PAN
masala, Gutkha, Tobacco etc
182. UNICEF India has appointed whom as national
ambassador of child rights?
A. Annu Kapoor B. Rajkummar Rao
C. Ayushmann Khurrana D. Shahrukh Khan
E. John Abraham
Ans. C
Explanation: In India, Ayushmann Khurrana will represent
UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency
Fund).
The actor’s designation as the National Ambassador was
announced by UNICEF.
As part of his duties, Ayushmann will work with UNICEF to
guarantee every child’s rights to life, health and protection
while also fostering their voice and agency in matters that
affect them.
Prior to 2020, Ayushmann worked as a Celebrity Advocate
for UNICEF India to stop violence against children.
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Most recently, he worked with Sachin Tendulkar, Regional
Ambassador for UNICEF South, to highlight inclusion and
non-discrimination through gender inclusive sports on
World Children’s Day 2022.
UNICEF was created in 1946 as International Children’s
Emergency Fund (ICEF) by UN relief Rehabilitation
Administration to help children affected by World War II.
UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations in
1953.
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 for “promotion
of brotherhood among the nations”.
Headquarters: New York City.
It works in over 190 countries and territories with 7 regional
offices.
183. Who has become the sixth and the fastest batter in the
world to score 25,000 runs across formats in February 2023?
A. Rohit Sharma B. Virat Kohli
C. Hardik Pandya D. K L Rahul
E. Surya Kumar
Ans. B
Explanation: Virat Kohli became the sixth and the fastest
batter in the world to score 25,000 runs across formats
during the second Test against Australia.
He had come into his 492nd match overall with 52 runs
needed to reach the milestone.
He scored 44 runs in India’s first innings before being
dismissed for 20 runs to finish with 25012 runs.
The other dependable players with more than 25,000 runs
across all forms are -
Indian icon Sachin Tendulkar (34357 from 664 matches).
Sri Lankans Kumar Sangakkara (28016 from 594 matches)
and Mahela Jayawardene (25957 from 652 matches).
Australian Ricky Ponting (27483 from 560 matches) and
South African Jacques Kallis (25534 from 519 matches).
184. With which country, India has recently conducted 4th
joint Military Exercise "Dustlik"?
A. Tajikistan B. Azerbaijan
C. Kazakhstan D. Uzbekistan
E. Kyrgyzstan
Ans. D
Explanation: The fourth iteration of the biennial training
exercise DUSTLIK (2023) will be held in Pithoragarh,
Uttarakhand from February 20, 2023 through March 5, 2023,
as part of a military-to-military exchange programme
between the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army.
The 14th Battalion, The GARHWAL RIFLES, a unit under
Western Command, will participate in this bilateral exercise
on behalf of the Indian contingent.
After ten days of combined training, the first Indo-
Uzbekistan Joint Field Training Exercise "DUSTLIK-2019"
ended on November 13, 2019.
185. Who has won National Geographic’s "Pictures of the
year 2022"?
A. Michael Rooker B. Scott Wilson
C. Emily Kinney D. Laurie Holden
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E. Karthik Subramaniam
Ans. E
Explanation: Karthik Subramaniam wins National
Geographic’s "Pictures of the year".
Karthik Subramaniam of Indian descent, hobbyist
photographer is winner of National Geographic’s "Pictures of
the Year" Contest.
In the year 2020, Karthik Subramaniam began experimenting
with his camera after being quarantined at his San Francisco,
California, house as a result of the epidemic.
A little under three years later, he captured eagles
competing for a tree branch in Alaska’s Chilkat Bald Eagle
Sanctuary.
186. Which state government has organized its first state-
level "Prawn Fair" or Shrimp mela?
A. Punjab Govt B. Haryana Govt
C. Bihar Govt D. Odisha Govt
E. Rajasthan Govt
Ans. A
Explanation: Punjab Government has organized its first
state-level ’Prawn Fair’ (Shrimp mela).
This "Prawn Fair" or Shrimp mela is an effort of the state
government to create awareness about shrimp farming.
Shrimp farming is an aquaculture-based activity in marine or
freshwater to produce shrimp for human consumption.
By 2022-23, a total of 1212 acres of land has been taken up
for shrimp farming in southwest Punjab, with a total
production of 2413 tonnes of shrimp.
Various schemes under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya
Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) started in 2021 and will run till
2025 to promote the "blue revolution".
The project cost for a fishpond on 2.5 acres of land has been
earmarked at Rs 14 lakh under this project.
Blue Revolution in India -
It was launched in India during the 7th Five Year Plan (FYP)
that went from 1985 to 1990, during which the government
sponsored the Fish Farmers Development Agency (FFDA).
During the 8th FYP, from 1992-97, the Intensive Marine
Fisheries Program was launched in which collaboration with
MNCs was encouraged.
Over a period of time, fishing harbours in Tuticorin,
Porbandar, Visakhapatnam, Kochi and Port Blair were
established.
187. What is the name of India’s permanent representative
to the UN, who has been chosen to serve as the
commission’s chair during the 62nd session?
A. Vinay Mohan Kwatra B. Ruchira Kamboj
C. Arindam Bagchi D. Syed Akbaruddin
E. Taranjit Singh Sandhu
Ans. B
Explanation: Ruchira Kamboj, India’s permanent
representative to the UN, has been chosen to serve as the
commission’s chair during the 62nd session.
At the opening session of the 62nd session of the UN
Commission for Social Development this week in New York,
Kamboj was chosen as chair by acclamation.
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Also, it chose Thomas Lammar of Luxembourg, Jon Ivanovski
of North Macedonia and Carla Mara Carlson of the
Dominican Republic to serve as the 62nd session’s vice
chairs.
On the final day of its 61st session, the Commission for Social
Development forwarded four draught resolutions to the UN
Economic and Social Council for consideration.
188. Who has inaugurated the "SemiconIndia Conference of
Electronics Manufacturing Supply Chain Ecosystem"?
A. Rajeev Chandrasekhar B. Ashwini Vaishnaw
C. Mansukh L Mandaviya D. Dharmendra Pradhan
E. Nirmala Sitharaman
Ans. B
Explanation: The Minister for Communications, Electronics
& Information Technology and Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw
inaugurated the "SemiconIndia Conference of Electronics
Manufacturing Supply Chain Ecosystem".
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted the success
achieved in telecom manufacturing and Vande Bharat
development enabled by the government.
Semiconductor Production India -
India currently imports all chips and the market is estimated
to touch
24 billion now.
India’s own consumption of semiconductors is expected to
cross USD 80 billion by 2026 and to USD 110 billion by 2030.
189. Who has been appointed as CEO of Oxford University
Hospitals NHS Trust?
A. Meghana Pandit B. Ash Soni
C. Paula Hay D. Sarah Reddy
E. Jonathan Montgomery
Ans. A
Explanation: One of the major teaching hospitals in the UK,
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, has
named Professor Meghana Pandit, as its CEO.
In addition to being the first person of Indian descent to be
nominated CEO of any National Health Service (NHS) trust in
the Shelford Group, which includes some of the largest
teaching hospitals in the nation, Ms Pandit becomes the
trust’s first female chief.
190. Which cricket team has clinched its second Ranji Trophy
title 2022-23?
A. Bengal B. Mumbai
C. Saurashtra D. Karnataka
E. Delhi
Ans. C
Explanation: Saurashtra defeated Bengal by nine wickets to
clinch its second Ranji Trophy 2022-23 title at the Eden
Gardens in Kolkata.
Saurashtra won their second Ranji Trophy title at the Eden
Gardens in Kolkata.
Saurashtra won the Ranji Trophy title for the first time in
2019-20.
Ranji Trophy -
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The Ranji Trophy founded by the Board of Control for Cricket
in India (BCCI), was named after one of India’s first test
cricketer, Ranjitsinhji, who played for England and Sussex.
Ranjitsinhji known as "Father of Indian cricket", never
actually played for India.
The series was announced in 1934, and the initial fixtures
took place in 1934-35. Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala
donated the trophy.
Other Domestic Cricket Tournaments -
Duleep Trophy - Named after Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji
Vijay Hazare Trophy
Deodhar Trophy
Irani Cup - On completion of 25 years of the Ranji Trophy
Championship, The BCCI inaugurated the Irani Trophy.
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy - Introduced in the year 2008-09,
the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a Twenty20 cricket domestic
championship, organized by BCCI.
191.
Who won best actor awards at Dadasaheb Phalke
International Film Festival Awards 2023?
A. Ranbir Kapoor B. Vicky Kaushal
C. Salman Khan D. Shahid Kapoor
E. Arjun Kapoor
Ans. A
Explanation: While Alia Bhatt and Ranbir Kapoor won the
best actress and actor awards at Dadasaheb Phalke
International Film Festival Awards 2023.
’The Kashmir Files’ won the best film and ’RRR’ won film of
the year.
Varun Dhawan won critics best actor for ’Bhediya’ while
Anupam Kher won most versatile actor of the year.
’Anupamaa’ won television series of the year.
Here Is The Complete List Of The Winners:
Best Film: The Kashmir Files
Best Director: R Balki for Chup: Revenge of The Artist
Best Actor: Ranbir Kapoor for Brahmastra: Part 1
Best Actress: Alia Bhatt for Gangubai Kathiawadi
Most Promising Actor: Rishab Shetty for Kantara
Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2023
for Outstanding Contribution In The Film Industry: Rekha
Best Web Series: Rudra: The Edge of Darkness
Critics Best Actor: Varun Dhawan for Bhediya
Film of The Year: RRR
Television Series of The Year: Anupamaa
Most Versatile Actor Of The Year: Anupam Kher for The
Kashmir Files
Best Actor In A Television Series: Zain Imam for Fanaa- Ishq
Mein Marjawaan
Best Male Singer: Sachet Tandon for Maiyya Mainu
Best Female Singer: Neeti Mohan for Meri Jaan
Best Cinematographer: PS Vinod for Vikram Vedha
Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2023
for Outstanding Contribution In The Music Industry:
Hariharan
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192. Explanation: India Women captain Harmanpreet Kaur has
Om Prakash Kohli, who passed away recently, was the created history by becoming the first-ever cricketer to play
former governor of which state? 150 T20I matches.
A. Rajasthan B. Gujarat India’s ongoing Women’s T20 World Cup 2023 match against
C. Bihar D. Tamil Nadu Ireland is Harmanpreet’s 150th T20I.
E. Kerala Harmanpreet is followed by Team India captain Rohit
Ans. B Sharma, who has played 148 T20I matches and former New
Explanation: Former Gujarat Governor Om Prakash Kohli Zealand Women captain Suzie Bates, who has played 143
passed away. T20Is.
Kohli was the 19th governor of Gujarat from 2014 to 2019. The Indian captain is leading the Women’s in Blue in the
While presiding as Gujarat governor, he also served as the 2023 T20 World Cup.
governor of Madya Pradesh and Goa. Harmanpreet made her debut in the shortest format in 2009
He served in the Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2000 and chaired against England during the first edition of the Women’s T20
the housing committee, among other committee World Cup. Since then, she has played 150 games in which
memberships. she has scored 2993 runs at an average of 27.97, including
Gujarat: one century.
Capital: Gandhinagar Harmanpreet has been India’s T20I captain since 2018, and
Governor: Acharya Devvrat the 2023 edition is the third time, she is leading India in the
Chief minister: Bhupendrabhai Patel marquee event. She led India into the 2018 semi-finals while
also becoming the first Indian captain to lead the team into
193. the 2020 Women’s T20 World Cup final, where India lost to
Who has been appointed as CEO of NITI Aayog? Australia.
A. VK Saraswat B. Ramesh Chand
C. BVR Subrahmanyam D. Dr VK Paul 195.
E. Dr Arvind Virmani With which country, India has launched a joint digital
Ans. E payment mechanism enabling residents of both the
Explanation: Former Commerce Secretary BVR countries to make easy and faster cross-border
Subrahmanyam has been appointed as NITI Aayog’s CEO transactions?
while the think tank’s current CEO, Parameswaran Iyer, has A. Hong Kong B. Taiwan
been appointed as World Bank’s Executive Director. C. Japan D. Malaysia
Subrahmanyam is a 1987 batch IAS officer of Chhattisgarh E. Singapore
cadre and holds a management degree from London Ans. E
Business School. Explanation: India and Singapore have launched a joint
The Centre had scrapped Article 370 when Subrahmanyam digital payment mechanism enabling residents of both the
was J&K’s Chief Secretary. countries to make easy and faster cross-border transactions.
Iyer’s appointment will be for a period of two years from the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) of India and PayNow of
date of assumption of the charge of the post or until further Singapore have made a tie-up to facilitate these
orders. transactions.
He spent less than eight months at NITI Aayog and took over The facility was jointly launched by Reserve Bank of India
as its CEO on July 1, 2022. He is a civil servant and led the Governor Shaktikanta Das and Managing Director of the
government’s swachh bharat mission in 2014. He had taken Monetary Authority of Singapore Ravi Menon.
voluntary retirement In 2009 and joined the World Bank in Now people can transfer money with their mobile phones in
its water and sanitation initiatives. a cost effective, swift and faster manner.
NITI Aayog: Professionals, students among others will benefit with this
Formed: 1 January 2015 payment mechanism.
Headquarters: New Delhi Singapore:
Chairperson: Narendra Modi Capital Singapore (city-state)
Vice Chairperson: Suman Bery President: Halimah Yacob
CEO: Parameswaran Iyer Prime Minister: Lee Hsien Loong
Currency: Singapore dollar
194.
Who has created history by becoming the first-ever 196.
cricketer to play 150 T20I matches? In which category, Narmada Nithin Raju and Rudrankksh
A. Smriti Mandhana B. Shafali Verma Balasaheb Patil won gold medal on the second day of the
C. Mithali Dorai Raj D. Harmanpreet Kaur ongoing ISSF Shooting World Cup in Cairo, Egypt?
E. Pooja Vastrakar A. 10m Air Rifle Mixed team B. 15m Air Rifle Mixed team
Ans. D C. 20m Air Rifle Mixed team D. 25m Air Rifle Mixed team
E. 30m Air Rifle Mixed team

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Ans. A
Explanation: India clinched two gold medals on the second
day of the ongoing ISSF Shooting World Cup at Cairo in Egypt.
Indian 10m Air Rifle Mixed team of Narmada Nithin Raju and
Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil and 10m Air Pistol Mixed team
of Rhythm Sangwan and Varun Tomar have bagged the
yellow metals.
The 19-year-old Varun also won bronze in the 10m Air Pistol
Men event after beating compatriot Sarabjot.
India has so far won three medals in the competition with 2
golds and a bronze.
197.
Recently, Dmitry Dmitruk has been appointed as the coach
of which Sport association?
A. Boxing Federation of India B. Badminton Association
of India
C. All India Football Federation D. Athletics Federation
of India
E. Table Tennis Federation of India
Ans. A
Explanation: Boxing Federation of India (BFI) appointed
veteran coach Dmitry Dmitruk as the Indian boxing team’s
foreign coach for the next two years.
Before taking up the role in India, he was the high
performance coach of the Irish Athletic Boxing Association
(IABA) as well as the Irish National Junior and Youth Teams
for the last 12 years.
The 47-year-old played a key role in elevating Ireland boxing
team’s performances and nurturing young talent over the
course of his stint in Ireland.
He has coached notable boxers such as Joe Ward to World
Championships silver medals in 2015 and 2017 and Grainne
Walsh to a bronze at the 2019 European Games.
As part of the Irish boxing team’s coaching staff, he
contributed significantly to the qualification of the country’s
boxers for the Rio Olympics in 2016.
International Boxing Association (IBA):
Formation: 1946
Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
President: Umar Nazarovich Kremlev
198.
Who has been named as the new Managing Director of
Jaguar Land Rover India?
A. Rohit Suri B. Rajan Amba
C. Anil Kumar Sinha D. Rajiv Gupta
E. Neha Suresh Dave
Ans. B
Explanation: Rajan Amba has been named as the new
Managing Director of Jaguar Land Rover India, effective
March 1, 2023.
Amba will replace Rohit Suri, who announced his retirement
this year.
Amba, who has previously served in leadership positions at
Titan and Caratlane, is the current Vice President of Sales,
Marketing and Customer Care at Tata Motors Passenger
Vehicles.
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Jaguar Land Rover:
Founded: 18 January 2008
Headquarters: Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom
Interm CEO: Adrian Mardell
Chief creative officer: Gerry McGovern
199.
Recently, Rajesh Rai has been appointed as Chairman &
Managing Director (CMD) of Indian Telephone Industries
Limited (ITI Ltd) for how many years?
A. 7 Years B. 5 Years
C. 3 Years D. 8 Years
E. 4 Years
Ans. B
Explanation: Rajesh Rai has been appointed as Chairman &
Managing Director (CMD) of Indian Telephone Industries
Limited (ITI Ltd), a PSU under the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT). The Central Government has
approved his appointment.
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has
approved the appointment of Rai for a period of five years
with effect from the date of his assumption of charge of the
post, or till the date of his superannuation, or until further
orders, whichever is the earliest.
Presently, he is serving as General Manager in Mahanagar
Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL).
Indian Telephone Industries Limited:
ITI Limited is a PSU in the telecommunications technology
segment established as a departmental factory in 1948. The
company has manufacturing facilities in Bengaluru, Naini,
Rae Bareli, Mankapur and Palakkad along with an R&D
centre in Bengaluru and 25 Marketing, Services & Projects
(MSP) centers in India, which are located at Bengaluru,
Bhubaneshwar, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow,
Mumbai, New Delhi and 17 other places spread across the
country.
Headquarters: Bengaluru
Founded: 12 October 1948
200.
Statehood Day in Arunachal Pradesh has recently been
observed on which day of February?
A. 19th February B. 18th February
C. 20th February D. 21th February
E. 22th February
Ans. C
Explanation: Statehood Day in Arunachal Pradesh is a state
holiday observed on 20th February in the Northeastern
Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Statehood Day in Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated to
commemorate the granting of statehood to the state which
occurred in the year 1987.
Arunachal Pradesh holds a key position in the whole
northeastern Indian states, as it served as the general name
of the whole region before its statehood.
The celebration of Statehood Day in Arunachal Pradesh on
February 20 has its origin in the year the state was granted
statehood in 1987.
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The state is located at the foot of the Himalayas, which gives
it its famous, exquisite name. It is bordered by an Indian
state and three other countries.
Before gaining statehood in the late 1980s, Arunachal
Pradesh had been a territory in the Union of India from 1972,
comprising other states.
The seven states in the territory were famously known as the
’Seven Sisters.
Going back to history, the northeastern region of India,
where Arunachal Pradesh is located, had seen marked
attention from the colonial British.
201. Who has been selected for the Jnanappana Award -
2023 instituted by the Guruvayur Devaswom?
A. Sugatha kumari B. Ottaplakkal Kurup
C. A. Ayyappan D. Kumaran Asan
E. V Madhusoodanan Nair
Ans. E
Explanation: Poet V Madhusoodanan Nair has been
selected for the Jnanappana Award – 2023 instituted by the
Guruvayur Devaswom.
It will be presented to the poet by Minister for Higher
Education R Bindu at a cultural meet to be held at Melpathur
Auditorium, Guruvayur.
Madhusoodanan was selected for the prestigious award
considering the overall contribution he made to the field of
literature.
The award consists of a Rs 50,001 cash prize, 10 gram gold
locket with an image of Sree Guruvayoorappan, a citation
and a memento.
V Madhusoodanan Nair -
V Madhusoodanan Nair is an Indian poet and critic of
Malayalam literature, who is credited with contributions in
popularizing poetry through recitation.
He is best known for Naranathu Bhranthan, the poem with
the most editions in Malayalam literature as well as his music
albums featuring recitations of his own poems and poems of
other major poets.
Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured him with their annual
award for poetry in 1993.
He is also a recipient many other honours including Sahitya
Akademi Award, Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram,
Padmaprabha Literary Award, Kunju Pillai Award,
Souparnikatheeram Prathibhapuraskaram and Janmashtami
Puraskaram.
202. Reserve Bank of India has appointed whom as a
member in the Advisory Committee of M/s Reliance Capital
Ltd?
A. Sanjeev Nautiyal B. Vikramaditya Singh
C. Praveen P Kadle D. Venkat Nageshwar
E. V Ramachandra
Ans. B
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed
Vikramaditya Singh Khichi to a panel to advise the
administrator of debt-ridden Reliance Capital (RCap), the
apex bank said in a release.
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Vikramaditya Singh, former executive director of Bank of
Baroda, has been appointed to Reliance Capital’s advisory
committee following the resignation of Srinivasan
Varadarajan from the panel.
The RBI on December 7, 2021, constituted an advisory
committee to advise the administrator in the operations of
the financial service providers during the corporate
insolvency resolution process of RCap.
The Advisory Committee comprise of following members -
Shri Sanjeev Nautiyal, ex-DMD, State Bank of India
Shri Praveen P Kadle, ex-MD & CEO, Tata Capital Limited
Shri Vikramaditya Singh Khichi, ex-ED, Bank of Baroda
The Advisory Committee shall advise the Administrator in
the operations of Reliance Capital Ltd during the corporate
insolvency resolution process.
203. Which bank has emerged as the top performer among
state-owned lenders in terms of loan growth percentage
during the third quarter of 2022-23?
A. State Bank of India B. Indian Overseas Bank
C. Union Bank of India D. Bank of Maharashtra
E. IDBI Bank
Ans. D
Explanation: Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) has emerged as
the top performer among state-owned lenders in terms of
loan growth percentage during the third quarter of 2022-23,
an analysis of the latest financial results of public sector
banks showed.
The Pune-based lender recorded a 21.67 per cent increase in
gross advances on a year-on-year basis, according to the
latest quarterly numbers of the public sector bank (PSB).
The bank has maintained the top slot in credit growth in
percentage terms consistently for the past 10 quarters
despite COVID-19 pressures.
In terms of Retail-Agriculture-MSME (RAM) loans, BoM has
recorded the highest growth of 19.18 per cent, followed by
Punjab & Sind Bank with 19.07 per cent and Bank of Baroda
with 18.85 per cent on an annual basis.
204. Recently, 49th Khajuraho Dance Festival has begin with
at the Khajuraho temple declared as UNESCO heritage. The
Dance is organised for how many days?
A. Seven Days B. Nine Days
C. Six Days D. Eleven Days
E. Four Days
Ans. A
Explanation: The seven-day 49th Khajuraho Dance Festival
has begun with Bharatnatyam and kathak at the temple
declared as UNESCO heritage.
The annual event of the Khajuraho Dance Festival is being
organized by Ustad Allauddin Khan Sangeet Evam Kala
Akademi and the directorate of culture in association with
the tourism department and the Archaeological Survey of
India.
Bharatanatyam dance has presented by Janki Rangarajan,
whereas Kathak-Bharatnatyam has presented by Dhirendra
Tiwari, Aprajita Sharma and Kathak by Prachi Shah
respectively.
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Key Points -
The performance of Srilakshmi Govardhanan (Kuchipudi),
Maithil Devika and troupe (Mohiniattam) and Vaibhav
Aarekar and troupe (Bharatnatyam), Pratisha Suresh (Satriya
dance), Himanshi Katragadda and Aarti Nair (Kuchipudi -
Bharatanatyam Jugalbandi) and Kadamba Centre for Dance
(Kathak dance) will be held on 21st and 22nd February 2023.
Odissi dance by Ramli Ibrahim and troupe, kathak by
Sanjukta Sinha and Tejaswani Sathe and troupe, kathakali by
Akash Malik and Rudra Prasad Rai.
Odissi by Shashwati Garai Ghosh and Kathak-Bharatnatyam
by Bala Vishwanath and Praful Singh Gehlot will be
presented on the 23rd and 24th of February.
Janani Murali’s Bharatanatyam, Vyjayanthi Kashi, and Sathi’s
Kuchipudi group dance, Nivedita Pandya and Soumya Bose’s
Kathak Odissi Jugalbandi and Gajendra Kumar Panda-
Tridhara’s Odissi group dance will be held on 24th February
2023.
The festival will end with Mohiniyattam by Gopika Verma,
Arupa Lahiri and troupe with Bharatnatyam, Bharatnatyam
and Odissi dance by Pushpita Mishra and troupe.
205. Recently, government has formed a panel to monitor
Mission Karmayogi. Who will head the panel?
A. Pradeep Sinha B. Ajay Bhalla
C. Rajiv Gauba D. Rajiv Mehrishi
E. Nripendra Misra
Ans. C
Explanation: Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba will head a top
panel comprising a senior official from the Prime Minister’s
Office, seven secretaries, among others to monitor the
implementation of the government’s ambitious Mission
Karmayogi programme for training of government
employees.
The government has recently approved setting up a Cabinet
Secretariat Coordination Unit or CSCU as part of the
institutional framework under the National Programme for
Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) or Mission
Karmayogi.
Members of This Committee -
The CSCU will have as members a nominee of Prime
Minister’s Office (PMO), secretary (Coordination), cabinet
secretariat, DoPT secretary, home secretary, expenditure
secretary, Environment, Forest & Climate Change secretary,
Higher Education secretary and revenue secretary.
206. Ministry of Rural Development has signed a MoU with
which company to help in the marketing of products made
by the Self-Help Groups?
A. Meesho B. Amazon
C. Flipkart D. Myntra
E. ShopClues
Ans. A
Explanation: Ministry of Rural Development signed an MoU
between the ministry and Meesho an e-commerce platform
owned by Bengaluru-based Fashnear Technologies Private
Limited.
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As per the agreement, the e-commerce platform will help in
the marketing of products made by the Self-Help Groups
under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural
Livelihood Mission.
There were 2.35 crore SHG members when PM Narendra
Modi takes charge but in the last 9 years, the number of SHG
members has expanded to more than 9 crores and will touch
10 crores by 2024.
The minister informed that the cumulative loan to SHGs was
about Rs 80,000 crore before 2014 and now the bank linkage
has crossed over 6.25 lakh crore in the last 9 years, with an
NPA of just 2.08 percent.
207. Recently, which edition of Police-Public Mela in Jammu
has been inaugurated by Lt Governor Manoj?
A. 31st B. 33rd
C. 29th D. 37th
E. 22nd
Ans. B
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir, Lieutenant Governor
Manoj Sinha inaugurated the 33rd Police-Public Mela at
Gulshan Ground, Jammu.
LG Manoj Sinha informed that the Police-Public Mela has
emerged as a powerful platform for police officers and the
public to interact and celebrate the shared heritage.
He commended the Jammu and Kashmir Police Wives
Welfare Association (JKPWWA) for carrying out numerous
initiatives around the year to address the concerns of the
families of martyrs and serving personnel.
About Jammu and Kashmir Police -
The Jammu and Kashmir Police or JKP is the law enforcement
agency of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory).
JKP was established in 1873 and has primary responsibilities
in law enforcement and investigation within Jammu and
Kashmir in India.
The first specific Jammu & Kashmir police force came into
existence in the year 1873 with one police officer known as
Kotwal and 14 Thanedars for Srinagar City.
This police force would control crime and take care of law-
and-order situations with help of Chowkidars and Harkars,
who were paid mandatorily by the residents of Imperial
Kashmir Union.
208. Asian Development Bank has granted loan how much
for India’s infra, social and green needs?
A.
15 billion
C.
10 billion
E. $35 billion
Ans. C
Explanation: The Asian Development Bank in order to help
India fulfil its most pressing development requirements
pledged up to 25 Billion Dollar over the course of the next
five years to support social development, climate change
and infrastructure development in India under the PM Gati
Shakti project.
Key Points -
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ADB president Masatsugu Asakawa informed PM Narendra
Modi during their discussion that ADB intended to provide
20–25 billion dollar in resources over a five-year period to
help the nation achieve its goals of rapid, inclusive, and
environmentally friendly growth.
ADB will prioritise assisting in the transition to a circular
economy and the decarbonization of transportation as well
as the clean energy transition as part of its green growth
plan.
Asakawa discussed ADB attempts to attain yearly regular
financing of 4 billion dollar from its sovereign operations in
the following few years during his discussion with Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman.
209. Which edition of ELECRAMA 2023 has been inaugurated
by Cabinet Minister of Power and New and Renewable
Energy R K Singh?
A. 15th B. 14th
C. 13th D. 17th
E. 18th
Ans. A
Explanation: At ELECRAMA 2023, the largest solo electrical
exhibition in the world held at the India Expo Mart in Greater
Noida, the Ministry of Power, Government of India displayed
a number of advances in the energy sector.
In front of Vivek Kumar Dewangan, Chairman & Managing
Director, REC Limited and other REC representatives, the
Hon’ble Cabinet Minister of Power and New and Renewable
Energy R K Singh officially inaugurated the Power Pavilion,
ELECRAMA 2023.
Key Points -
"Re-imagining the Future: Metamorphosis of the Power
Sector in India" is the focus theme of the Power Pavilion,
ELECRAMA 2023.
It is created as a metaphorical butterfly to demonstrate how
India’s power sector has changed.
It is a tribute to the people, the policies, and the technology
that fuel transformation and offers a glimpse of the thriving
and dynamic Indian Power Sector that is accelerating the
development of the nation with an aim to attain net zero
economic leadership in green energy.
210. According to Gross Domestic Climate Risk ranking by
Cross Dependency Initiative, currently India has how many
states in the 50 high risk states?
A. Eight B. Seven
C. Six D. Nine
E. Five
Ans. D
Explanation: According to Gross Domestic Climate Risk
ranking by Cross Dependency Initiative (XDI), India has nine
states in the 50 high risk states including Punjab, Bihar, Uttar
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat,
Kerala and Assam.
XDI is a global organisation specialising in climate risk
analysis for regions, banks and companies.
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The index calculated the "Physical climate risk" to built
environments such as buildings and properties across 2,600
States and provinces globally in 2050.
The index assigned an Aggregated Damage Ratio (ADR) to
each region, which signifies the total amount of damage a
region’s built environment would sustain in 2050. A high ADR
signifies more peril.
Global Findings -
According to report the vast majority (80%) of 50 provinces
facing the highest climate risk to their physical infrastructure
by 2050 are in China, the US, and India.
Two of China’s largest sub-national economies – Jiangsu and
Shandong – top the global ranking; followed by the U.S.
which has 18 regions in the top 100 list.
Asia dominates the list with 114 of the top 200 regions falling
in the continent, including Pakistan, Indonesia and most
South East Asian countries.
211. Recently, India has signed pact with which country on
information sharing in maritime security?
A. Mauritius B. Maldives
C. Madagascar D. Cabo Verde
E. Seychelles
Ans. E
Explanation: India and Seychelles signed six agreements in
key areas, including maritime security and on sharing of
white shipping information that would enable the two
countries to exchange data regarding identity and
movement of non-military commercial vessels.
According to the MoU, the countries will work together and
improve maritime safety in the Indian Ocean Region.
The safety provisions will be based on the SAGAR initiative –
Security and Growth for All in the Region.
With this, they will be able to correlate better and can share
information in a more compressed way.
About Indian Ocean Commission -
The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) is an intergovernmental
body created in 1984 to protect the interests of the Western
Indian Ocean islands.
It consists of Madagascar, Comoros, La Réunion (French
overseas territory), Mauritius and Seychelles.
The Commission has five observers — India, China, European
Union (EU), Malta and International Organisation of La
Francophonie (OIF).
Note: India is only an observer at the Indian Ocean
Commission; not a full member.
212. Which organisation has launched India’s first hybrid
sounding rocket Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu?
A. Martin Foundation B. Manjal Vanam Space
C. Arco Iris Foundation D. The Marshall William
E. Tamil Research Foundation
Ans. A
Explanation: India’s first hybrid sounding rocket by private
players was successfully launched from Pattipulam village in
the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu.
Martin Foundation, in association with Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
International Foundation and Space Zone India, launched
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the Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Satellite Launch Vehicle Mission-
2023.
Key Points -
The organisations mentioned that 5,000 students were
involved in the project.
The rocket can be used for research in weather, atmospheric
conditions and radiation.
Sounding rockets -
Sounding rockets are one or two stage solid propellant
rockets used for probing the upper atmospheric regions and
for space research.
They also serve as easily affordable platforms to test or
prove prototypes of new components or subsystems
intended for use in launch vehicles and satellites.
A hybrid-propellant rocket is a rocket with a rocket motor
that uses rocket propellants in two different phases: one
solid and the other either gas or liquid.
The launch of the first sounding rocket from Thumba near
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on 21 November 1963, marked
the beginning of the Indian Space Programme.
213. Who has been awarded by the World Mother Language
Award by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh?
A. Dr Mahendra Kumar Mishra B. Dr Ranjit Singha
C. Dr Habibur Rahman D. Dr Samrat Upendra
E. Dr Ramachandra Pattanayaka
Ans. A
Explanation: Dr. Mahendra Kumar Mishra has received the
World Mother Language Award from Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
He is an Indian educator and social worker for the
advancement of indigenous languages in Odisha.
Dr Mishra has worked over three decades on the language,
culture and education of the marginalised languages of
Odisha.
In Dhaka, four awardees received the two national prizes
and the two international awards from Prime Minister
Hasina.
The national prizes went to Habibur Rahman and Ranjit
Singha of Bangladesh.
Mahendra Kumar Mishra and Mother Language Lovers of
Global Society, Vancouver, received the honourable
mentions.
The prize was established by UNESCO in 2021 and is granted
to those who have made exceptional contributions to the
development, rehabilitation, and preservation of mother
tongues.
214. Recently, Union Minister Pashupati Kumar Paras has
inaugurated "India Pavillion Gulfood 2023" at the venue of
28th edition of Gulfood 2023. 28th edition of Gulfood 2023
has been held in which city?
A. Abu Dhabi B. Dubai
C. Doha D. London
E. Paris
Ans. B
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Explanation: Agricultural and Process Food Export
Development Authority (APEDA) is participating in the 28th
edition of Gulfood 2023 which will be held in UAE.
India has been participating in GULFOOD.
GULFOOD is a platform that connects food and beverage
sectors around the globe, providing ample opportunities to
Indian exporters.
The India Pavilion was inaugurated by Pashupati Kumar
Paras, Union Minister of Food Processing Industries along
with Ambassador of India H E Sunjay Sudhir.
Key Points -
In Gulfood organized from 20th to 24th February 2023, there
is the participation of 5000 companies from 125 countries.
In the International Year of Millets (IYOM) 2023, India is
participating in GULFOOD with the theme focused on the
export promotion of millets and its value-added products.
Indian Pavilion is promoting around 100 delegations of
exporters.
A Millet gallery has been prepared to showcase Millets and
its products by the start-ups and new entrepreneurs to
provide them a platform to showcase their quality products.
APEDA has signed an MoU with the Government of UAE
through its nodal agency Al Dhara Holding SP LLC for
procurement of food and food products from India as well as
to sell to buyers in UAE.
215. Which IT services company has selected by Telefónica
Germany to digitally transform specific operations?
A. Infosys B. Cognizant
C. Wipro D. Accenture
E. Tata Consultancy Services
Ans. E
Explanation: India’s largest IT services company Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS) announced that it has won a deal
to digitally transform Telefonica Germany’s specific
operations.
The latter is a leading German telecom company.
The Indian IT services exporter announced that the
partnership would entail building service assurance
applications and processes within the Operations Support
Systems (OSS) landscape of the German telecom company.
TCS and The Operations Support Systems -
TCS will leverage best in class methodologies like Agile,
DevOps, Continuous Integration and Continuous
Deployment to modernise the OSS service assurance
application estate using cloud-native technologies to predict
and pre-empt network faults.
216. Which state’s High Court published a judgement in
regional language and become the first high court in the
nation to do so?
A. Odisha High Court B. Assam High Court
C. Kerala High Court D. Bihar High Court
E. Goa High Court
Ans. C
Explanation: On February 21, also known as International
Mother Language Day, the Kerala High Court published two
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of its most recent decisions in Malayalam, making it the first
high court in the nation to do so.
The facility was used in Chief Justice of India D Y
Chandrachud’s courtroom, when he presided over a
Constitution bench hearing the Maharashtra constitutional
crisis.
Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud said in January of this
year that the Supreme Court’s decisions would be translated
into four languages: Hindi, Gujarati, Odia and Tamil after
noting that 99.9% of Indian population could not understand
the English language in its "legal incarnation".
217. Recently, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral
Radhakrishnan Harikumar has awarded "On-The-Spot" unit
citation to which ship for Salvage Operation?
A. INS Sagardhwani B. INS Nireekshak
C. INS Dhruv D. INS Andamans
E. INS Astradharani
Ans. B
Explanation: The Chief of the Naval Staff Adm R Harikumar
visited INS Nireekshak at Kochi where he interacted with the
diving team of the ship involved in the salvage operations at
a depth of 219 meters in the Arabian Sea.
He commended the ship on the safe and successful conduct
of the operations under the most challenging circumstances.
This is the deepest salvage carried out in the country’s
waters.
Key Points -
During his address to the ship’s crew, the CNS complimented
the dedicated effort of the ship in conducting the deep diving
operations.
He appreciated the undaunted spirit of the "Men Behind the
Machine".
The CNS awarded the ship an "on the spot" Unit Citation, a
first in Indian Navy.
He also awarded commendations to the crew involved in the
salvage ops.
Nireekshak had also recently completed a solemn dive off
the Gujarat coast to pay homage by laying a wreath at 80 m
depth, the resting site of erstwhile Khukri which sank during
the 1971 war.
INS Nireekshak is a Dive Support and Submarine Rescue
Vessel of the Indian Navy.
Built by Mazgaon Shipbuilders in 1985, the ship has been in
service with the Navy since 1989
It was commissioned in the year 1995.
INS Nireekshak has been part of various diving operations
and holds the record for the deepest dive carried out in the
country to a depth of 257 m.
218. Which country has recently surpassed India as the sixth-
largest equity market in the world?
A. China B. Japan
C. UK D. France
E. UAE
Ans. C
Explanation: The UK has surpassed India as the sixth-largest
equity market in the world for the first time since May 2022.
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Key Points -
This is $5.1 billion more than their Indian counterparts.
The UK’s FTSE 350 Index, which consists of firms in the
domestically oriented FTSE 250 and FTSE 100, has increased
5.9% so far this year.
Nifty 50 has decreased 3.5% thus far in 2023.
Since US-based short-seller Hindenburg Research published
a damning report against the conglomerate, India’s equity
market has been dealing with a double whammy of a lower
currency and the significant fallout of the stock tumble being
experienced by Adani Group enterprises.
219. Which has become first US city to pass an explicit ban
on caste-based discrimination?
A. Portland B. Seattle
C. Tacoma D. Vancouver
E. New York
Ans. B
Explanation: The Seattle City Council passed an ordinance
adding caste to the list of protected classes in the city’s
municipal code, along with groups like race, religion, and
gender identity.
With this, Seattle has became the first US city to pass an
explicit ban on caste-based discrimination.
Caste-oppressed people in the city are permitted to file
complaints of discrimination under the law, which forbids
caste discrimination in employment, housing, public
facilities.
In Seattle, one of the nation’s leading tech hubs and the
location of significant businesses with sizable South Asian
immigrant workforces, caste is particularly important.
The Coalition of Hindus of North America, the Hindu
American Foundation and the Vishva Hindu Parishad of
America, among other organisations, opposed the ordinance
despite its widespread support, claiming that it unfairly
singled out Hindus and contributed to negative stereotypes
about them.
220. Who has been appointed as new Drug Controller
General of India?
A. Dileep Kumar Rajput B. S Eswara Reddy
C. Rajeev Raghuvanshi D. Ravi Kant Sharma
E. Sunil Kulshreshta
Ans. C
Explanation: Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi has been appointed
as the new Drug Controller General of India (DCGI), Central
Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO).
Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi is a former Indian Pharmacopoeia
Commission secretary-cum-scientific director.
Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi will supersede Dr PBN Prasad who
is holding the position till 28th February 2023.
The order which was released stated that Raghuvanshi will
continue to be the DGCI till February 28, 2025.
Key Points -
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has
recommended to the government his name as the successor
to Dr V G Somani, whose extended tenure will end in mid-
February.
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The recommendation was later approved by the Health
Ministry, followed by approval of the Appointments
Committee of Cabinet led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The DCGI heads the Central Drugs Standard Control
Organisation (CDSCO) which is responsible for ensuring
quality drug supply across the country.
It also has the authority to give approval to new drugs and
regulate clinical trials.
Dr Raghuvanshi has 14 granted US patents along with more
than 250 published patent cooperation treaties and Indian
patents.
He has more than 25 publications in peer-reviewed journals
and has co-authored six chapters in books.
221. Which armed force will hold its raising day function in
the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh for the first time?
A. CRPF B. CISF
C. BSF D. ITBP
E. SSB
Ans. A
Explanation: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) will
hold its Raising Day function in the Bastar district of
Chhattisgarh for the first time, a place that has been a
hotbed of left-wing extremism.
The preparation for the celebration on March 19 will start in
a few days.
They are preparing the infrastructure.
It will be held in Jagdalpur in a place called Karanpur — the
headquarter of the 204 and 201 COBRA battalion.
The parade will happen there.
It is about 15 km from Jagdalpur airport.
Key Points -
Bastar along with other districts in Chhattisgarh such as
Sukma, Dantewada and Bijawara have witnessed major
attacks by Maoist groups in the past prompting the
paramilitary force to launch counter-offensive operations.
The largest paramilitary force in the country, CRPF
celebrated its 83rd CRPF Day in Jammu last year.
In the CRPF, there are four zones – Jammu and Kashmir zone,
Central Zone, the Northeast zone and the Southern zone —
each headed by a special director general.
Under each zone, there are different sectors, each headed
by an inspector general under whom there are several
battalions.
The Chhattisgarh sector comes under the administrative
jurisdiction of the central zone.
The CRPF was entrusted with the task of anti-naxal
operations there in 2003.
There are 6 COBRA battalions in the Chhattisgarh sector.
The Cobra battalion is a specialized force within the CRPF
where personnel specializes in guerrilla warfare.
222. Who has bagged "Entrepreneur of the Year 2022" title?
A. Mukesh Ambani B. Sajjan Jindal
C. Ratan Tata D. Gautam Adani
E. Shiv Narayan Birla
Ans. B
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Explanation: Sajjan Jindal, the chairman and managing
director of JSW Group, has been awarded as the EY
Entrepreneur of the Year (EOY) 2022.
The seven-member jury led by former ICICI Bank chairman K
V Kamath selected Jindal as the EOY 2022 winner for his
"exceptional entrepreneurial journey in scaling the global
conglomerate with presence in steel, cement, infrastructure,
energy and paints to revenues of 22 billion dollar.
Winners in other categories included -
Mahesh Pratapneni, co-founder and group CEO of
MedGenom, who was awarded in the startup category.
IDFC First Bank MD V Vaidyanathan bagged the award in the
financial services category.
Borosil Group executive chairman Pradeep Kheruka in
manufacturing;
Safexpress MD Rubal Jain in services.
Vedant Fashions chairman Ravi Modi in products & retail.
Gujarat Fluorochemicals MD Vivek Jain in business
transformation category.
223. Classical dance legend Kanak Rele, who has passed
away recently, was associated with which classical dance?
A. Kathakali B. Manipuri
C. Mohiniyattam D. Kuchipudi
E. Bharatanatyam
Ans. C
Explanation: Classical dance legend Kanak Rele passed away
at the age of 85. The Mohiniyattam exponent, who was
awarded the first Guru Gopinath National Puraskaram of the
Government of Kerala.
Kanak Rele was the founding director of the Nalanda Dance
Research Institute, Mumbai and the founding principal of the
Nalanda Dance Kala Mahavidyalaya.
She played a major role in popularizing Mohiniyattam and
making it globally prominent.
Key Points -
Born on June 11, 1937, in Gujarat to Shivdas and Madhuri,
Kanak Rele spent her childhood in Santiniketan, West
Bengal.
It was during this time that she turned to dance and became
fascinated with Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.
Kanak Rele received various awards and prizes over her
nearly eight-decade-long dancing career, including the
Padma Shri (1989), Padma Bhushan (2013), Sangeet Natak
Akademi Award (1994), Kalidas Samman (2006), M. S.
Subbulak.
224. Sergio Ramos, who has announced his retirement from
international football hales from which country?
A. Argentina B. France
C. Belgium D. Spain
E. England
Ans. D
Explanation: Paris Saint-Germain’s and former Real Madrid
defender Sergio Ramos has announced his retirement from
international football, after a record 180 appearances for
Spain.
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Ramos was part of Spain’s World Cup and Euro winning
teams had represented Real Madrid in La Liga and now plays
for PSG in Ligue 1.
Ramos made his Spain debut in 2005 while still a teenager
playing for Sevilla.
He played in seven major tournaments for his country,
winning three, but was left out of the squad by Luis Enrique
for Euro 2020, played in 2021 and the 2022 World Cup.
225. Which government entity has gave its final approval to
NSE to launch Social Stock Exchange?
A. SEBI B. RBI
C. SIDBI D. NHB
E. SBI
Ans. A
Explanation: The NSE has got the greenlight from the capital
markets regulator to launch its Social Stock Exchange.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) had given
an in-principle approval to National Stock Exchange (NSE) for
setting up the exchange last December.
About The Social Stock Exchange -
The idea of a social stock exchange was first mooted in the
Union Budget 2019-20 to enable entities involved in social
activities such as charitable trusts and non-profit
organisations (NPO) to access the capital market for funds.
NPOs and even for-profit social enterprises (FPE) will need to
register on the exchange and mobilise funds through
instruments such as zero coupon zero principal (ZCZP)
through a public offering or even a private placement.
226. Mumbai’s Churchgate railway station has been
renamed after whom?
A. Dr Radhakrishnan B. CD Deshmukh
C. Rajendra Prasad D. C Rajgopalachari
E. Ganesh Vasudev
Ans. B
Explanation: The Churchgate railway station in Mumbai will
soon be called as "Chintamanrao Deshmukh station", named
after the first governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) CD
Deshmukh.
The first national executive meeting of Eknath Shinde-led
Shiv Sena faction, which was declared the original Shiv Sena
by the Election Commission last week.
The meeting passed a resolution to rename the Churchgate
railway station after the former RBI governor and Union
Finance Minister CD Deshmukh.
About the CD Deshmukh -
Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh, also known as C D
Deshmukh, was the first Indian Governor of the Reserve
Bank of India.
He joined RBI in 1939 and served as its Secretary to the
Board, Deputy Governor and the Governor.
In August 1943, he was appointed as Governor of the RBI and
served in that position till 1949.
Deshmukh is one of the eight Deputy Governors of the Bank
who have gone on to become its Governor.
227. Who has won Argentina Open title 2023?
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A. Casper Ruud B. Rafael Nadal
C. Carlos Alcaraz D. Jannik Sinner
E. Daniil Medvedev
Ans. C
Explanation: Top-seeded Spanish player, Carlos Alcaraz won
his first title since his milestone US Open triumph by beating
Cameron Norrie in straight sets at the Argentina Open tennis
Tournament.
It was Alcaraz’s first ATP tournament since November 2022
after he missed the Australian Open due to abdominal and
hamstring injuries.
Alcaraz also won his seventh ATP title and his first since
winning the US Open 2022 by beating Cameron Norrie in the
final.
Alcaraz is the first Spanish player to win the title in Buenos
Aires since Rafael Nadal in 2015.
Simone Bolelli and Fabio Fognini defeated Nicolás Barrientos
and Ariel Behar in the final, 6–2, 6–4 to win the doubles
tennis title at the 2023 Argentina Open.
228. Ex-Mastercard Chief Executive Officer Ajay Banga has
nominated by US President to lead which international
organisation?
A. IMF B. WTO
C. WHO D. World Bank
E. UNICEF
Ans. D
Explanation: From Washington, US President Joe Biden is
nominating former Mastercard Chief Executive Ajay Banga
to lead the World Bank, after its current chief David Malpass
announced plans to step down early.
The development lender has just started accepting
candidate nominations in a process set to run until March
29, with the bank saying that women candidates would be
“strongly” encouraged.
The president of the World Bank is typically American, while
the leader of the International Monetary Fund is customarily
European.
Ajay Banga -
Ajay Banga, 63, is an Indian-American currently serving as
vice chairman at equity firm General Atlantic.
He was previously chief executive at Mastercard.
He joined MasterCard as president and chief operating
officer in August 2009 and was named its CEO in April 2010.
Banga worked for 13 years with Nestle, India and also spent
two years at Pepsico, before joining Citigroup in 1996 where
he served in a variety of positions of increasing
responsibility, including as CEO of its Asia-Pacific region.
229. Central Excise Day 2023 has recently observed on which
day of February?
A. 22th February B. 23th February
C. 24th February D. 25th February
E. 26th February
Ans. C
Explanation: Every year on February 24, Central Excise Day
is observed to recognise and honour the contributions made
by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
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Every year, Central Excise Day is observed to raise public
awareness of the dedication and labor-intensiveness of CBIC.
The agency hosts a number of programmes and events on
Central Excise Day to raise public awareness of the value of
paying taxes and abiding by customs procedures.
On this day, CBIC also launches brand-new campaigns with a
variety of topics across its offices all over India to raise
awareness of the rules governing Central Excise and
Customs.
About CBIC -
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is a
branch of the Department of Revenue which lies under the
Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Work done by it is the calculations of policy related levy and
collection of Customs, Central Excise duties, CGST and IGST,
prevention of smuggling and administration of matters
relating the above mentioned subjects and Narcotics to the
extent under CBIC’s purview.
230. In a view of sudden dengue attack, which country has
declared "Health Emergency"?
A. Peru B. Brazil
C. Chile D. Bolivia
E. Suriname
Ans. A
Explanation: The Health Ministry in Peru country, South
America has reported more than 11500 cases and 16 deaths
due to the dengue outbreak.
An emergency has been released which will continue for
about 90 days. A significant increase of 72 per cent has been
seen since 2022.
The emergency was declared on February 23, 2023
(Thursday) in 13 departments operating in the country’s
north, southeast and centre.
231. In February 2023, which state government has inked a
deal with two private firms to construct ropeway?
A. Uttarakhand B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Jharkhand D. Rajasthan
E. Himachal Pradesh
Ans. A
Explanation: The Uttarakhand government has signed a
contract to construct a 3.38 km ropeway from Janki Chatti in
Kharsali to Yamunotri Dham.
To be built at a cost of Rs 166.82 crore, the ropeway will cut
down the travel time from the current 2-3 hours to just 20
minutes.
At present pilgrims have to trek for 5.5 km to reach
Yamunotri Dham from Kharsali.
The contract was signed by Uttarakhand Tourism
Development Board with two private construction company,
namely SRM Engineering Solutions Pvt Ltd and FIL Industries
Pvt Ltd.
Key Points -
Yamunotri is a part of Char Dham (along with Gangotri,
Kedarnath and Badrinath), the four most revered Hindu
pilgrimages in the Himalayas.
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The length of the ropeway, which comes at an altitude of
10797 feet, will be 3.38 km (aerial distance) and will be
developed at a cost of Rs 166.82 crore.
232. According to HedgewithCrypto research, what is the
rank of India in context to ready to adopt crypto in 2023?
A. 8th biggest B. 7th biggest
C. 5th biggest D. 9th biggest
E. 6th biggest
Ans. B
Explanation: According to HedgewithCrypto research, India
emerged as 7th biggest nation ready to adopt crypto in 2023.
Australia is the biggest country when it comes to the
adoption of cryptocurrency in 2023 with a score of 7.37 out
of 10.
The sale of cryptocurrency and other digital assets is legal
and regulated in Australia.
Following this, USA ranks as the second biggest country in
crypto adoption with a score of 7.07 out of 10.
Currently, there 33,630 crypto ATMs throughout the
country.
Ranking wise, Brazil comes third with a score of 6.81/10 and
has seen a huge increase in average monthly searches for
crypto of 355%.
A new bill signed in December 2022 legalizes cryptocurrency
throughout Brazil.
Top 5 Countries are - Australia, USA , Brazil, United Arab
Emirates, Hong Kong.
233. Which state has become first in the country to use
robotic scavengers to clean manholes?
A. Odisha B. Bihar
C. Haryana D. Kerala
E. Nagaland
Ans. D
Explanation: The Kerala government has launched robotic
scavenger, "Bandicoot", to clean sewages in the temple
town of Guruvayur, becoming the first state in the country
to use robotic technology to clean all its commissioned
manholes.
Water Resources Minister, Roshi Augustine, launched
Bandicoot under the Guruvayur Sewerage Project in Thrissur
district by the Kerala Water Authority (KWA), as part of the
100-day action plan of the state government.
Bandicoot, developed by Kerala-based Genrobotics, had
recently bagged "Kerala Pride" award at the Huddle Global
2022 conclave organised by Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM).
Bandicoot robots are currently deployed in few towns across
17 states in India and three Union Territories.
In 2018, KWA started using Bandicoot to clean the manholes
in Thiruvananthapuram. Later, it was introduced in
Ernakulam also.
234. Which Indian movie has bagged the "Best International
Film" award at the Hollywood Critics Association Film
Awards?
A. RRR B. KGF
C. Saaho D. Eega
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E. Pushpa: The Rise
Ans. A
Explanation: SS Rajamouli’s directorial, "RRR" has bagged
the "Best International Film" award at the Hollywood Critics
Association Film Awards.
The film director Rajamouli and actor Ram Charan accepted
the award with joy and pride.
It has also won three more awards at the HCA film awards.
Before bagging the "Best International Film" award, "RRR"
won three awards at HCA – "Best Action Film", "Best Stunts",
and "Best Original Song".
In January this year, "Naatu Naatu" won the Golden Globes
in the "Best Original Song" category.
"RRR" bagged two more awards at the 28th edition of the
Critics Choice Awards.
RRR is a fictional story based on the lives of two Telugu
freedom fighters, Alluri Seetharama Raju and Komaram
Bheem.
235. Which country has agreed with India to cooperate in the
oil and gas sector, including long-term crude purchase in
February 2023?
A. Suriname B. Guyana
C. Ghana D. Uruguay
E. Paraguay
Ans. B
Explanation: India and Guyana have agreed to cooperate in
the oil and gas sector, including long-term crude purchase
from the South American country and investment in its
upstream sector.
Oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri met Guyana president
Mohamed Irfaan Ali.
The leaders agreed on direct government-to-government
cooperation across the entire spectrum of the oil and gas
sector including increased long-term offtake, participation in
exploration and production activities in Guyana.
India is the third-largest consumer and importer of oil
worldwide and nearly 85 per cent of its oil demand is met
through imports from abroad that includes nearly 10 per
cent from Latin America and Caribbean region (LAC).
In the world arena, with the growing energy demand in Asia,
crude oil from Latin Americais moving eastward into China
and India.
236. Which IT company has collaborates with Microsoft to
accelerate industry adoption of cloud?
A. Infosys B. Cognizant
C. Wipro D. HCL Tech
E. Tata Consultancy Services
Ans. A
Explanation: Infosys, a next generation digital services and
consulting, announced that it will expand its collaboration
with Microsoft, to help accelerate enterprise cloud
transformation journeys worldwide, via an exchange filing.
According to the Infosys cloud radar, enterprises can add up
to $414 billion in net new profits, annually, through effective
cloud adoption.
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The deepening of the collaboration will entail the
onboarding of Infosys Cobalt solutions to Microsoft’s
industry clouds, to empower enterprises to build agile cloud-
powered platforms and innovate at scale.
These will bring enterprises the benefits that come from best
of breed Microsoft platforms, along with Infosys Cobalt suite
of cloud-powered solutions, implemented to minimize time-
to-market and maximize value.
237. "Barisu Kannada Dim Dimava" cultural festival, which
has recently inaugurated in Delhi, is celebrated in which
state?
A. Tamil Nadu B. Telangana
C. Kerala D. Karnataka
E. Andhra Pradesh
Ans. D
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated
the "Barisu Kannada Dim Dimava" cultural festival at
Talkatora Stadium in Delhi on 25th February 2023.
"Barisu Kannada Dim Dimava" cultural festival is being
organized to celebrate Karnataka’s culture, traditions and
history.
It is in line with the Prime Minister’s vision of "Ek Bharat
Shreshtha Bharat".
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Scheme -
The "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat" scheme was launched by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Ekta Diwas, 31st October
2015, on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabh Bhai Patel draws inspiration from the life of India’s
freedom fighter.
The scheme was launched to celebrate the cultural vibrancy
of India while establishing a strong mechanism to inculcate
nationalism and cultural awareness among the citizens of
our nation.
The key aim of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat is to promote the
Indian ideology of "Unity in Diversity" India.
It aims to build the interest of people in their neighboring
states and UTs, and also encourages them to promote their
culture.
238. Recently in February 2023, which country has
suspended from financial crime watchdog FATF?
A. China B. Afghanistan
C. Russia D. Pakistan
E. Japan
Ans. C
Explanation: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global
organization that monitors financial crime, suspended
Russia’s membership after finding that Moscow (Russia)’s
conflict in Ukraine breached the FATF’s principles.
Key Points -
FATF is an intergovernmental organization created to fight
money laundering and the financing of terrorism by
establishing international standards and monitoring their
observance by nations.
Ukraine expressed its appreciation for the FATF’s decision to
suspend Russia but also stated that it will keep working with
FATF members to further penalise and blacklist Moscow.
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As part of its efforts to exert pressure on Moscow, whose
invasion began its second year, Ukraine has repeatedly
called for Russia to be excluded from the organization.
Russia is still a member, despite the fact that it has been
suspended.
239. Which country has pursue an agreement with India to
build 6 submarines for 5.2 billion dollar?
A. France B. Germany
C. Russia D. China
E. Japan
Ans. B
Explanation: Germany has signed a 5.2 billion dollar
agreement with India to jointly construct six conventional
submarines in India.
The naval project is a Western military manufacturing
power’s most recent effort to wean New Delhi off of its
reliance on Russian military hardware.
Key Points -
With 11 of its 16 conventional submarines being more than
20 years old, India is looking to rebuild its ageing submarine
fleet in an effort to stave off China’s expanding influence in
the Indian Ocean.
Two indigenous nuclear-powered submarines are also
available to the Indian Navy.
After being one of the top importers of weapons for many
years, the national government intends to increase domestic
weapon production in cooperation with foreign partners.
Just before Modi’s visit to Paris in May 2022, France’s Naval
Group backed out of the project due to its failure to meet
the requirements set forth by the Indian government in
2021.
240. Which country will host first I2U2 Vice-Ministerial
meeting to discuss investment opportunities?
A. Qatar B. Saudi Arabia
C. Kuwait D. Oman
E. United Arab Emirates
Ans. E
Explanation: A vice-ministerial level meeting of I2U2
countries including Israel, India, the United States and the
United Arab Emirates discussed with private sector
stakeholders investment opportunities to address issues
related to the management of the energy crisis and food
insecurity.
The UAE hosted the first vice-ministerial meeting of the I2U2
in Abu Dhabi which was attended by senior officials from the
four countries, along with representations from the private
sector.
During the business forum, the I2U2 leadership discussed
opportunities to advance multi-regional cooperation and
investment opportunities to address some of the region’s
most pressing issues, including management of the energy
crisis and food insecurity.
241. Whose 56th death anniversary has recently been
observed on 26th of February 2023?
A. Vishwas Damodar B. Veer Savarkar
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C. Chandra Shekhar D. Bhagat Singh
E. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Ans. B
Explanation: 26th of February has been marked as the 56th
death anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, also known
as Veer Savarkar, a renowned revolutionary and
independence fighter.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born on May 28, 1883, in the
Maharashtrian village of Bhagur in the Nashik district. On
February 26, 1966, he passed away in Bombay.
Key Points -
Savarkar believed his life’s work was complete in 1964 when
India attained independence and it was time to depart. On
February 1, 1966, he stated his intention to achieve samadhi
and began a hunger strike. On February 26, 1966, he died.
Savarkar was referred to as the “remarkable son of India” by
the late former prime minister Indira Gandhi. Her
government also released a postage stamp in Savarkar’s
honour in 1970.
In 2002, the airport in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and
Nicobar, was renamed “Veer Savarkar International Airport.”
242. Which women cricket team has clinched 6th Women’s
T20 World Cup title?
A. Australia B. India
C. England D. Sri Lanka
E. South Africa
Ans. A
Explanation: Australia have won the Women’s T20 World
Cup for the sixth time by beating South Africa by 19 runs in
the final at Newlands.
Opening batter Beth Mooney anchored the Australian
innings, scoring an unbeaten 74 in a total of 156 for six.
Victory for the Aussies is their sixth in Women’s T20 World
Cup history and completes a hat-trick of tournament wins
under captain Meg Lanning after their triumphs in 2018 and
2020.
Australia’s previous victories came in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018
and 2020.
Australia’s Ashleigh Gardner is the winner of the ICC Player
of the Tournament award.
The outstanding Gardner took ten wickets and smashed 110
runs in Australia’s triumphant campaign, playing a huge part
in helping the team to a sixth Women’s T20 World Cup title.
Beth Mooney is Player of the Match for her excellent half-
century. Beth Mooney top-scored with 74*.
243. World NGO Day 2023 is observed every year on which
day of February?
A. 24th February B. 25th February
C. 26th February D. 27th February
E. 28th February
Ans. D
Explanation: The World NGO Day is an annual international
observance on February 27 to recognize the contributions of
non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
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The day was first celebrated in 2010 and has since become
an annual event that highlights the work of NGOs around the
world.
It provides an opportunity to advocate for policies that
support their efforts.
World NGO Day aims to create awareness about the sector
and encourage people across the world who work in the
sector for a good cause.
History of World NGO Day 2023 -
The Baltic Sea NGO Forum of the Council of the Baltic Sea
State officially recognised this day on April 27, 2010.
The event was accepted by the forum in 2012.
In 2014, February 27 was declared as World NGO Day and it
became a historic day for the NGO community across the
globe.
An international calendar day, which is now known as
"World NGO Day", was inaugurated for the first time on this
day.
The Baltic Sea NGO Forum have member countries like
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Norway and Sweden. Overall,
World NGO Day is observed in around 89 countries and 6
continents.
244. Which state government has signed a pact with UN
Women to empower women in tourism?
A. Odisha B. Goa
C. Kerala D. Bihar
E. Nagaland
Ans. C
Explanation: The Kerala government and UN Women
entered into an agreement, in order to promote activities
that are welcoming to women in the State’s tourist industry.
Kerala Tourism and UN Women India committed to
promoting gender-inclusive tourist destinations throughout
the State through the signing of a memorandum of
understanding (MoU).
The Responsible Tourism Mission will carry out the terms of
the Memorandum of Understanding, which was signed by
Susan Ferguson, a representative of UN Women India, and P
B Nooh, director of Kerala tourism.
The four-day summit was officially opened by Kerala’s
Minister of Tourism, P A Mohamed Riyas, who stated that
the MoU was a continuation of the State government’s
increased efforts towards women-friendly tourism since
October last year.
There are 280 delegates and 70 speakers in the conclave.
245. Who has been awarded by the 2023 Marconi Prize?
A. Hari Balakrishnan B. V Shambharao
C. Randy Katz D. Keith Winstein
E. Hamsa Radhakrishnan
Ans. A
Explanation: Computer scientist Hari Balakrishnan has been
awarded the 2023 Marconi Prize.
Dr Balakrishnan has been cited "for fundamental
contributions to wired and wireless networking, mobile
sensing and distributed systems".
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The Marconi Prize is a top honour for computer scientists
and is awarded by the US-based Marconi Foundation.
It is given to those "who have made a significant contribution
to increasing digital inclusivity through advanced
information and communications technology".
Key Points -
Hari Balakrishnan is the Fujitsu Professor of Computer
Science and Artificial Intelligence in the Department of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
He is also the Founder, Chief Technology Officer, and
Chairman of Cambridge Mobile Telematics (CMT).
Dr Balakrishnan has previously won the Infosys Prize (2020)
and the IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications
Award (2021).
Previous winners of the Marconi Prize include Sir Tim
Berners-Lee, Google cofounder Sergey Brin, and sci-fi author
Arthur C. Clarke.
246. Recently, Daniil Medvedev has won the Qatar Open title
by defeating whom?
A. Novak Djokovic B. Andy Murray
C. Carlos Alcaraz D. Kim Sears
E. Thanasi Kokkinakis
Ans. B
Explanation: Daniil Medvedev won the Qatar Open in his
professional tennis debut by defeating Andy Murray 6-4, 6-
4, in the final game.
In every set, Medvedev converted quick beginnings. In the
first, he got to 4-1, and in the second, he got to 3-1.
Key Points -
Murray fought, but Medvedev defeated him and won his
17th singles championship.
Medvedev has now won 18 Tour-level championships after
winning in Rotterdam last week as well.
247. Which country has ranked first in the International IP
Index 2023?
A. USA B. UK
C. France D. India
E. China
Ans. A
Explanation: India has ranked 42nd among 55 leading global
economies on the International IP Index released by the US
Chambers of Commerce.
The United States ranks first in the 2023 index, followed by
the UK and France.
According to the report, India’s size and economic influence
is growing on the world stage.
India is poised to become a leader for emerging markets
seeking to transform their economies through IP-driven
innovation.
India has taken steps to improve enforcement against
copyright-infringement and provides a best-in-class
framework to promote better understanding and use of IP
assets.
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248. Which state will build the country’s first Marina or a
boat basin offering dockage?
A. Tamil Nadu B. Kerala
C. Karnataka D. Gujarat
E. Maharashtra
Ans. C
Explanation: The Karnataka Government will build the
country’s first Marina or a boat basin offering dockage, at
Byndoor in Udupi district to promote coastal tourism in
Karnataka.
The government will also seek permission from the Centre
for the relaxation of coastal regulation zone (CRZ) to take up
beach tourism in coastal areas and pilgrim tourism.
The government will collect the history of the greatest
dynasties such as Ganga, Kadamba, Rashtrakoota, Chalukya
and Hoysala from the Department of Archaeology and
develop the history of tourism in the state.
This will not only help the development of tourism but also
help people understand the rich history of the state.
Ans. D
Explanation: Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in the
multilateral air exercise ’Exercise Cobra Warrior’ at the Royal
Air Force’s (RAF) in the United Kingdom from March 6 to 24,
2023.
The Exercise Cobra Warrior is a multilateral Air exercise in
which Air Forces from Finland, Sweden, South Africa, the
United States of America and Singapore would also be
participating alongside the RAF and IAF.
The aim of the exercise is to participate in various fighter
aircraft engagements and learn from the best practices of
various Air Forces.
The other exercise held between both countries include:
Ajeya Warrior (Military), Konkan (Navy), Indradhanush (Air
Force) and Konkan Shakti (First ever tri-services joint
exercise)

249. Who has recently taken charge as Director General

Quality Assurance?
A. Pradeep Nair B. RS Reen
C. Rajinder Dewan D. Ajai Singh
E. CB Ponnappa
Ans. B
Explanation: Lt Gen RS Reen took over as Director General
Quality Assurance. A 1986-batch officer, Lt Gen Reen is an
alumnus of Indian Military Academy, Dehradun.
He had completed his BE (Electrical) from National Institute
of Technology, Srinagar, Specialisation in Radio Engineering
and post-graduation in Communication Engineering from
MC EME, Secunderabad.
He was a senior faculty at Defence Institute of Quality
Assurance, Bengaluru.
He has headed Senior Quality Assurance Estt, Brig at
Headquarters, Directorate General of Quality Assurance
(DGQA) and was Controller (Missile System) in
Secunderabad.
Reen also headed the DQA(L) as Additional Director General
(Electronics) at HQ DGQA, New Delhi.
Director General Quality Assurance -
The DGQA is an inter-service organisation functioning under
the Department of Defence Production in the Ministry of
Defence.
It is responsible for second party quality assurance of all
defence stores and equipment, both imported as well as
indigenous, for the Indian Army, Indian Navy (excluding
Naval Armaments) and common user items for the Indian Air
Force procured from private sector and public sector
undertakings.

250. Which armed force will participate in the multilateral

air exercise "Exercise Cobra Warrior" in the United Kingdom
from March 6 to 24, 2023?
A. Indian Army B. Indian Coast Guard
C. Indian Navy D. Indian Air Force
E. National Security Guard

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