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2014 06 09
I.
1.1
1.2
1.3

II.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

III.
3.1 ,
3.2

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1.1

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- https://www.erina.or.jp/jp/Research/db/pdf24/122041-7.pdf
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1.2 Ы

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Reports/IMF_Report_Dec_18.pdf
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- 2014 4
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2013-2014:
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. 2013 11 .
http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/EAP/Mongolia/mqu-nov5.pdf
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2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210
Mining and quarrying Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Agriculture forestry and fishing Manufacturing
Real estate activities Transportation and storage
Financial and insurance activities Education
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Construction
Information and communication Human health and social work activities
Administrative and support service activities Electricity gas steam and air conditioning supply
Professional scientific and technical activities Accommodation and food service activities
Arts entertainment and recreation Other service activities
Water supply; sewerage waste management and remediation activities

13
- - .
2013 3 .
14
, 2005 - 100 .
( )- Э 19 . (ааа.1212.Цn)
(www.ubstat.mn).
6
15
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-5
0
5
10
15
20
25

,
,
Mining and

.
quarrying

,
.
Wholesale and

(www.ubstat.mn).
retail trade;

-
Agriculture
forestry and

,
5: 2005-2013

2-
Manufacturing

,
Real estate

1.ү
activities
Transportation
and storage

,
Financial and

,
insurance

,
,
Education

UB

,
Public
administration

(ааа.1212.Цn)
,
.
Construction
Information and

7
communication
Human health

2.1
the rest of Mongolia
and social work

,
Administrative
and support

. Э
Electricity gas
steam and air
Professional
Figure 2. Sectoral annual real growth rates, 2005-2013

,
scientific and
Accommodation
and food service

,
,

Arts
entertainment

2
Other service
activities

,
15

, Water supply;

.
sewerage waste

(ааа.1212.Цn)
,

2013
17
16
Э
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600

1.3.1
Wholesale and

4.6%-
46.8%

.
retail trade;
repair of motor
6:

)-
Mining and
quarrying

.
Information and

.
2007
communication

14.3%
Agriculture
forestry and

2008
fishing
Other service
16

activities


2009
National level

, 2013
Transportation

2010
and storage
Accommodation
and food service

2011

1000
activities
Total productivity (per 1000 MNT)

Manufacturing

,
2012

Э
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sewerage waste

.
2013 management
Electricity gas
steam and air

,
conditioning

. 2013
,
Construction

.
,
.

8
.
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000

Mining and
quarrying

(
Information and
communication

,
Transportation
and storage

1992

),
Electricity gas
2008

steam and air


.17 Э
conditioning

.
2009

National level

Wholesale and
retail trade;
2010

repair of motor

Manufacturing
2011

Other service

(
activities
Labor productivity (in 2005 MNT)

,
2012

Construction

Water supply;
2013

sewerage waste
management
Agriculture
- forestry and

,
fishing
-

Accommodation
and food service
activities

,
Ү-

,
18
7: , -

Figure 5. GDP p.c.: UB vs aimags


Orkhon 2000
Bayan-Olgii 100 Omnogobi 2001
Gobi-Altai Gobisumber 2002
0
Dornod Bulgan 2003
-100
2004
Khovd -200 Sukhbaatar
2005
-300 2006
Uvs Tuv
-400 2007
2008
Bayankhongor Darkhan-Uul
2009

Dornogobi Dundgobi 2010


2011
Khovsgol Arkhangai
2012
Ovorkhangai Khentii 2013
Zavkhan Selenge

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2012 . Э

18
- . ,
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: ( 13.5 ) - ( 1.9ү ) .
- 6 ү.3 .

9
8:

Figure 7. Labor force in UB and the rest of Mongolia

2012

2011

2010

2009

Agriculture forestry fishing and hunting Wholesale and retail trade repair of motor vehicles and motocycles
0
Education 150000 300000 450000
Manufacturing 600000 750000 900000 1050000
Public administration Construction
Transportation and storage Mining and quarring
Human health and social work activities Accommodation and food service activities
Other service activities Financial and insurance
Information communication Electricity gas
Administrative and support service activities Professional scientific and technical activities
Arts entertainment and recreation Water supply; sewerage waste management and remediation activities
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Activities of households as employers
Real estate activities

9: (2009-2012)

Figure 8. Annual labor force growth rates (2009-2012)

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Accommodation

communication

extraterritorial
and social work
Mining and

Administrative

entertainment
administration
Manufacturing

households as
Water supply;
Education

Real estate
Construction

Other service

Financial and

scientific and
Wholesale and
forestry fishing

Transportation

Professional
Human health

Electricity gas

and support

Activities of
quarring
and storage

activities
Activities of
Information
insurance

sewerage
Agriculture

retail trade

activities

-10
and food
Public

Arts

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UB the rest of Mongolia

10
II -

2.1 Ы

2.1.1

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20
TСО UB Post. 2013. BrКТn НrКТn tКkОs MonРoХТК’s вoutС КnН ЯТЛrКnМв. Сttp://uЛpost.ЦonРoХnОаs.Цn/?p=3114
12
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2.1.4

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1,566 .
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40%- .

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23
. . 2014 - 2014
24
- . . http://www.ustr.gov/countries-regions/china-mongolia-taiwan/mongolia
25
. 2014 -
26
. 2012 -
27
- . 2005 ,
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2.1.8

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2.2 Ы

2.2.1 ,

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. \83%\
.30
, .
2
,
,
.

28
M.A.D Investment Solutions. Mongolia – An Investment Case Study. http://www.mad-mongolia.com/resources/about-mongolia/mongolia-
an-investment-case-study/
29
The National Bureau of Asian Research. 2012. Mongolia: Growth, Democracy, and Two Wary Neighbours.
http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=245
30
ILO. 2013. Youth Employment Challenges in Mongolia: An overview. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-
beijing/documents/publication/wcms_220929.pdf
15
. \20-24 \ ¼
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31
ILO. 2013. Youth Employment – Challenges in Monglia An overview. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-
beijing/documents/publication/wcms_220929.pdf
32
ADB. Improving labor market through higher education reform project in Mongolia. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/improving-labor-
market-mon.pdf
33
ADB. 2014. Project Data Sheet 45010-002: Skills for Employment
16
2.2.2

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WEF Global Competitiveness Index Report for 2013/2014
35
. . 2012 -
17
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39

2.2.4

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.40

36
U.S. Embassy. 2013. 2013 Mongolia Investment Climate Statement
37
U.S. Embassy. 2013. 2013 Mongolia Investment Climate Statement
38
U.S. Embassy. 2013. 2013 Mongolia Investment Climate Statement
39
WIPO: Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 2007. IP Awareness and Capacity of SMEs in Mongolia
40
Oxford Business Group. 2014. Economic Update – Mongolia eyes wind energy potential
18
2.2.5

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2.3 Ы

2.3.1

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41
Oyu Tolgoi. 2014. Frequently Answered Questions. http://ot.mn/en/en/faqs?tid=3
19
10: 2014 , -
42

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42
Oyu Tolgo. 2014. National Targets and Actual Spend.
http://ot.mn/sites/default/files/documents/National_targets_and_actual_spend_Mar2014_EN.pdf
20
,

. 30%- 50
.
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2.3.2

2013

, .
140 99-

43
The World Bank. 2007. Mongolia Sources of Growth – Country Economic Memorandum. Report No. 39009-MN
44
ADB. 2008. Financial Sector in Mongolia – Transition to a Market Economy Built on Successful Financial Reforms.
http://www.oecd.org/countries/mongolia/42227628.pdf
45
U.S Embassy in Ulaanbaatar – Economic and Commercial Section. 2013. Mongolia Investment Climate Statement
21
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11: , 2013: 47

2013
12.ү%-
. 2012 5Ү%-
,
.48
.
.
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,

46
National Geographic – Traveler Mongolia. Feb/Mar 2014
47
InfoMongolia. 2013. Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013: Mongolia.
http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/5702/139/Travel%20and%20Tourism%20Competitiveness%20Report%202013:%20Mongolia
48
InfoMongolia. 2012. As of July 2012, the number of tourists decreases compared to the previous year.
http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/4557
22
.
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.

2.3.3

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200ү ( , )
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Information Contributed by Monos Group

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.50
,
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.51

2005-2007 -
,
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, .52
,
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.
.

50
Embassy of Mongolia in Warsaw. 2007. Current economic situation in Mongolia.
http://www.ambasadamongolii.pl/index.php?str=info&id=97&PHPSESSID=d16b3657a685afadd1bd1704dd7efcbb
51
Finpro. 2011. Current Economic Situation of Mongolia. http://www.finpro.fi/documents/10304/c70534f3-b1ef-4c7f-a850-b1316b37757c
52
SPINNA. 2013. The potential of women owned cashmere companies in Mongolia. http://spinna.org/wordpress/gallery/the-potentials-of-
women-owned-cashmere-companies-in-mongolia/
24
, , , , ,
- .
2012
6%, 6.1%- .
,
.
,
.53

2009 - - , 2-3%-

.54
.
,
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111.400 89.000
.
. ,

. 40
. -
,
- . - ,
.

2.3.5

,
. - -

. Э
.55

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53
Oxford Business Group. 2012. Economic Update – Mongolia: Growing pains for agriculture.
http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/economic_updates/mongolia-growing-pains-agriculture#english
54
Oxford Business Group. 2012. The Report – Mongolia 2012
55
Contribution from FAO
25
,
, .56

2.3.6 ,

2007
, Ү . 2012 3-4-
24-36
13.4ү0
2015 2Ү.000 .
Ү.900 .
.57

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.

12 – -

,
. Luб HousО

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56
Contribution from FAO
57
M.A.D Investment Solutions. 2014. The Mongolian Real Estate Report 2013-2014
26
1ү00 . )
Ү0% -
. 2Ү% .Э
.
- 200Ү
146 .58

13 –2007-2011

.
- 5%-
. ,
. 2012
23.ү% , 40% , 60%

2.3.7 ,

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58
M.A.D Investment Solutions. 2014. The Mongolian Real Estate Report 2013-2014
27
.

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2.3.8 -

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6 , 15
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- 13.3 %- .61
30% .
62%, 23.3%-
. -
. -
, - , ,

59
Oxford Business Group. 2012. The Report – Mongolia 2012
60
Oxford Business Group. 2012. The Report – Mongolia 2012
61
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2008. - Survey of Non-Observed Economy in National Accounts-
http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/publications/NOE2008.pdf

28
, ,
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2.3.9

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62
MEF Meeting
63
Oxford Business Group. 2014. Economic Update – Mongolia boosts support for SMEs
64
MEF Meeting
65
MCC. 2012. Mongolians can breathe a little easier this Earth day. http://www.mcc.gov/documents/press/2012-002-1068-02-success-
mongolia-earth-day.pdf
29
.

2.4 Ы

2.4.1

. 2013 , -
.
2013 2012
16.Ү% .66
Э

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.

2.4.2

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2.4.3 ,

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66
Oxford Business Group. 2013. Economic Update – Mongolia Year in Review 2013
67
M.A.D Investment Solutions. 2013. Mongolia Risk Factors – External Shocks. http://mad-research.com/mongolia/risk-factors/external-
shocks/
68
BBC. 2013. Mongolia Election: Wealth Distribution a key issue. http://www.bbc.com/news/business-23057853
69
Mongolia Briefing. 2012. Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar kills 1,600 people every year. http://mongolia-briefing.com/news/2012/01/air-
pollution-in-ulaanbaatar-kills-1600-people-every-year.html
70
Invest Mongolia. 2014. Air pollution in Ulaanbaatar: The haze that hides the eternal blue sky. http://invest-mongolia.apip.com/blog/air-
pollution-ulaanbaatar-haze-hides-eternal-blue-sky
30

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http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20140321-expat-exodus-from-beijing
72
. .
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_ScenariosSeries_Mongolia_Report_2014.pdf
73
. 2014 .- 2014.
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. 2014 .- 2014.
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