1.

Research problem (what’s your research problem) title

2. Rationale (why do you want to conduct this study)

3. Significance (why is it important to be conducted)

4. Objective (what is your goal to achieve this study) sop

5. Method and Design (is it quantitative or qualitative)

6. Respondents (Who or what will be the source of your data)

7. Sample size (how many respondents does your study needs)

8. Sampling technique (how will you choose your respondents or source of data)

1. Research problem (what’s your research problem) title

Sangguniang Kabataan: The Impact of Local Government Program to the development of the Youth

2. Rationale (why do you want to conduct this study)

This study will give a huge contribution to the youth’s decision to participate and be involve on the
Sangguniang Kabataan Program of the local government. It will enlighten them that participating in the
democratic processes and programs, will lead to empowerment. It will develop their skills, become
responsible and accountable, develop confidence, and forge meaningful connections with other youth
and adults. Thus, youth participation at the local level can lead to better services, more responsive local
policies and plans and a more effective use of local budgets in support of children’s priorities.

3. Significance (why is it important to be conducted)

Participation is a key aspect of sustainable development and good governance. If this study will
successfully be conducted, it will be valuable to the following:

To the youths, this will provide them knowledge about the importance of participating on the
Sangguniang Kabataan Program.

To the parents, this may inform them on the importance of participating to the local government
programs. As an effect, this may lead them to encouraging their children to participate actively in the
community.

To the community, the community shall also benefit from the study in a sense that they are vital to the
development of the community and as such they will be eagerly give youth a support for the future
development of the community.
4. Objective (what is your goal to achieve this study) sop
This study aims to determine the impact of sangguniang kabataan program on the development of the
youth.

Specifically, it sought to answer the following:

1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of:

a. sex
b. age

2. what is the perceived effect of local government programs to the development of the respondents.

2. is there any significant relationship on the perceived effects of local government programs to the
development of the respondents.

5. Method and Design (is it quantitative or qualitative)

This study will be using quantitative research design, a method used by researchers in collecting
quantifiable data from participants, analyzes these numbers using statistics, and conducts the inquiry in
an unbiased, objective manner. Quantitative research relies on the collection and analysis of numerical
data to describe, explain, predict, or control variables and phenomena of interest (Gay, Mills, and
Airasian, 2009).

In particular, this study will be using causal research design, where the researcher observes the impact
caused by the independent variable on the dependent variable. Causal research is a type of research
design that examines if there's a cause-and-effect relationship between two separate events. This would
occur when there is a change in one of the independent variables, which is causing changes in the
dependent variable.

6. Respondents (Who or what will be the source of your data)

The respondents will be coming from the eighty two 82 different barangays of mangatarem, pangasinan.

7. Sample size (how many respondents does your study needs)

Cochran formula will be applied to determine the accurate sample size needed for a population. The
Cochran formula is widely used by the researchers to calculate an ideal sample size given a desired level
of precision, desired confidence level, and the estimated proportion of the attribute present in the
population. The Cochran formula is written as:

Where:

e is the desired level of precision (i.e. the margin of error),

p is the (estimated) proportion of the population which has the attribute in question,

q is 1 – p.
The z-value is found in a Z table.

8. Sampling technique (how will you choose your respondents or source of data)
Cluster sampling will be utilize in the study. The cluster will be coming from the 82 different barangay of
mangatarem pangasinan. Cluster sampling is a probability sampling method in which the researcher will
divide a population into clusters, and then randomly select some of these clusters as their sample. The
clusters should ideally each be mini-representations of the population as a whole (Thomas, 2020).